ASTM A106_A106M-18 高温用无缝碳素钢管的标准规范.docx

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1、ThkinternationalsLindardadr Available from American Society of Mechanical Enginccn (ASME). ASME ImcmalKNial HCadqUMCrV Two Park Avc. New York. NY IOOlS5990. hltp:/ www.ame.org.5 Available from SkindaniizalKNi Documents Order DCU. DODSSR Hldg. 4. SWtiOn D. 7(M) Robbin、Avt. Philadelphia, PA I9III-5O9H

2、.rloprdincordnccv*ilhintru*timallrrconucdprinciplesonstandardizationCommittee.跚Designation: A106A106M -18Used m USDONE standardsMrrBRMAnOMALStandardSpecificationforSeamlessCarbonSteelPipeforHigh-TemperatureService,This pecitkaion K under the junSicton of Commitice AOI on Steel. Stainless Slccl and R

3、chled AIIoyMind i、the direct responsibility of Subcommittee AOI.()9 on Carbon Siccl Tubular Pmducts.Current cdilion approved May I. 2018. Publihcd May 2018. Originally approved in 1926. Laa previous CdiIiOn in 2015 a A!0fiAI()6M-l5. DOI: IO.I52(AOIO6_AOIO6M 18.Thissarukrdkksuedunderthefixeddesignati

4、onI06AI(6M;Ibenumberimmcdiaclfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearofuginaludopnor.intheCasCofrevision,(heyearofIaMrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicate*theyearoflastrvaval.A0upcrscnpCpMlon()ndacsancdtoalchangesincethelastreviUonornepprvalA Summar of Changes section appear* al Ihv end of this slund

5、ardCopyright O ASTM Intetnabonai, 1 Ban HartMX Dm. PO nsleelpipeforhigh-emperatureserrice(NoteI)inNPStoNPS48DN6toDN12001(Note2)inclusive,withnominal(average)wallthicknessasgiveninASMEB36.1()M.hshallbepermissibletofurnishpipehavingotherdimensionsprovidedsuchpipecomplieswithallOIherrequirementsofthisS

6、pecificalion.PipeOrderedunderthisspecificationshallbesuitableforbending,flanging,andsimilarformingoperations,andforwelding.Whenthesteelistobewelded,itispresupposedthataweldingproceduresuitabletothegradeofsteelandintendeduseorservicewillbeutilized.Nr. Pi(lburgh. RA 15222-4656. hrwww.S!c.org.size.Mand

7、t,nominalsize.*1.2Supplementaryrequirementsofanoptionalnatureareprovidedforseamlesspipeintendedforuseinapplicationswhereasuperiorgradeofpipeisrequired.Thesesupplementaryrequirementscallforadditionalteststobemadeandwhendesiredshallbesostatedintheorder.1.3ThevaluesstatedincitherSIunitsorinch-poundunit

8、saretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents:therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.CombiningvaluesfromIhetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.4Thefollowingprecautionarycaveatpertainsonlytothetestmethodportion.Sections11,12

9、.and13ofthisspecitica*tion:ThisstandarddoesnotpumrtIoaddressalliffthesafetyconcents,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardfoestablishappropriatesafety,health,，MenvironmentalpracticesaddetenninetheCiibilityofregulator)limitationspriortouse.1.5Thisinternationalstandard

10、wasdevelopedinerdancewithinternationallykcgi:edprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedintheDecision“PrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandReamt-nenda!ionsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)Committee.2.ReferenredI)OCUmentS2.1ASTMStandards:caion SA-106

11、in Section Il of that Code.A53OA53OMSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforSpecializedCarbonandAlloyS(eelPipeE213PracticeforUltrasonicTestingofMetalPipeandTubingE3(9PracticeforEddyCurrentExaminationofSteelTubularPnxiuctsUsingMagneticSaturationE38lMethodofMacroetchTestingSteelBars.Billets.Blooms,andFo

12、*gingsE57()PracticeforHuxLeakageExaminationofFerromagneticSteelTubularProducts2.2ASMEStandanl:ASMEB36.1OMWeldedandSeamlessWroughtSteelPipe42.3MilitaryStandards:MIL-STD-129MarkingforShipmentandStorage5MIL-STD-163SteelMillProducts,PreparationforShipmentandStorage52.4FederalStandard:Fed.Sld.No.123Marki

13、ngforShipments(CivilAgencies)5Fed.Std.NO.183ContinuousIdentificationMarkingofIronandSteelProducts52.5OtherStandards:SSPC-SP6SurfacePreparationSpecificationNo.6“ForreferencedASTMtadards.vi%ittheASTMwebsile.www.zntorg.orcontactASTMCuMomcrServicealcn,iccaMm.ofg.ForAnniMlKrX疝ofASTMStuiukinisvolumeinform

14、alion.referto(hestandardDOCUmCIHSIlmmaryPaEConhcASTMwcbitc.3OrderingInformution3.1Theinclusionofthefollowing,asrequiredwilldescribethedesiredmaterialadequately,whenorderedunderthisspecification:3.1.1Quantity(feet,metres,ornumberoflengths),3.1.2Nameofmaterial(seamlesscarbonsteelpipe),3.1.3Grade(Tabic

15、l)t3.1.4Manufacture(hot-finishedorcold-drawn),3.1.5Size(NPS(DNandweigh!classorschedulenumber,orboth;outsidediameterandnominalwallthickness;orinsidediameterandnominalwallthickness).3.1.6Specialoutsidediametertolerancepipe(16.2.2),3.1.7Insidediametertolerancepipe,overIOin.250mm)ID16.2.3),3.1.8Length(s

16、pecificorrandom.Section17),3.1.9Optionalrequirements(Section9andSItoS8)3.1.10Testreportrequired(SectiononCertificationofSpecificationA53OA53OM),3.1.11Specificationdesignation(AI06orA106M.includingyear-date).3.1.12Enduseofmaterial.3.1.13HydrostatictestinaccordancewithSpecificationA53(MA53()Mor13.3oft

17、hisspecification,orNDEinacccx-dancewithSection14ofthisspecification.3.1.14Specialrequirements.4.Process4.1Thesteelshallbekilledsteel,withtheprimarymeltingprocessbeingopen-hearth,basic-oxygcn,orelectric-furnace,possiblycombinedwithseparatedegassingorrefining.Ifsecondarymelting,usingelectroslagremehin

18、gorvacuum-arcremeltingissubsequentlyemployed,theheatshallbedefinedasalloftheingotsrcmcltcdfromasingleprimaryheat.4.2Steelcastiningotsorstrandcastispermissible.Whensteelsofdifferentgradesaresequentiallystrandcast,identificationoftheresultanttransitionmaterialisrequired.Theproducershallremovethetransi

19、tionmaterialbyanyestablishedprM0.01%belowthespecifiedcarbonmaximum,anincreaseof0.06%manganeseabovetheSpecfiedmaxmumwillbepermittedupIoamaximumof1.35%.UnlessotherwiseSPeclhedbythepurchaser,foreachreductionof0.01%belowthespecifiedcarbonmaximum,anincreaseof0.06%manganeseabovetheSPeCifiedmaximumwillbepe

20、rmitteduptoamaximumof1.65%.CThesefiveelementscombinedshallnotexceed1%.4.3ForpipeNPS1(DN40)andunder,itshallbepermissibletofurnishhotfinishedorcolddrawn.4.4Unlessotherwisespecified,pipeNPS2DN50andovershallbefurnishedhotfinished.Whenagreeduponbetweenthemanufacturerandthepurchaser,itispermissibletofurni

21、shcold-drawnpipe.5.HeatTreatment5.1Hot-finishedpipeneednotbeheattreated.Whenhot-finishedpipeisheattreated,itshallbeheattreatedatatemperatureof1200oF650|orhigher.5.2Cold-drawnpipeshallbehealtreatedafterIhefinalcolddrawpassatatemperatureof12000F650|orhigher.6.(eneralRequirements6.1Materialfurnishedtot

22、hisspecificationshallconformtotheapplicablerequirementsofIhecurrenteditionofSpecificationA53OA53OMunlessotherwiseprovidedherein.7.ChemicalComposition7.1ThesteelshallconfontotherequirementsastochemicalcompositionprescribedinTableI.8.HeatAnalysis8.1Ananalysisofeachheatofsteelshallhemadebythesteelmanuf

23、acturertodeterminethepercentagesoftheelementsspecifiedinSection7.Ifthesecondarymeltingprocessesof5.1arcemployed,theheatanalysisshallbeobtainedfromoneremcltedingotortheproductofoneremcltedingotofeachprimarymelt.Thechemicalcompositionthusdeiemined,orthatdeterminedfromaproductanalysismadebythemanufactu

24、rer,ifthelatterhasnotmanufacturedthesteelshallbereportedto(hepurchaserorthepurchasersrepresentative,andshallconformtotherequirementsspecifiedinSection7.9.ProductAnalysis9.1Attherequestofthepurchaser,analysesoftwopipesfromeachlot(see20.1)shallbemadebythemanufacturerfromthefinishedpipe.Theresultsofthe

25、seanalysesshallbereportedtothepurchaserorthepurchasersrepresentativeandshallconformotherequirementsspecifiedinSection7.9.2Iftheanalysisofoneofthetestsspecifiedin9.1doesnotconformtotherequirementsspecifiedinSection7,analysesshallbemadeonadditionalpipesofdoubleIheoriginalnumberfromthesamelot,eachofwhi

26、chshallconformtorequirementsspecified.10.TensileRequirements10.1Thematerialshallconform(otherequirementsastotensilepropertiesgiveninTable2.11.BendinKRequirements11.1ForpipeNPS2DN50andunder,asufficientlengthofpipeshallstandbeingbentcoldthrough90oaroundacylindricalmandrel.Ihediameterofwhichistwelvetim

27、estheoutsidediameter(usshowninASMEB36.10M)ofthepipe.TABLE2TensileRequirementsGradeAGradeBGradeCTensilestrength,min.psiMPa48OOO33060OOo415)70OOo45Yieldstrength,min.psngabin2in.(50mm,mi.%:Basicminimumelongationtransversestriptests,andIorallsmall3525301653016.5sizestestedmfunsectionWhenstandardround2-i

28、n.(50-mmgaugelengthtestspecimenis282022122012usedForlongitudinalStnptestsA鼻Fortransversestriptests,adeductionforeach,t-in.(Oft-mm1.2511decreaseinwallthicknessbelowin.p.9mmfromtebasicminimumelongationofthefoNowngpercentageshallbemadeATheminimumelongationin2in.50mmshallbedeterminedbythefollowingequati

29、on:9e2SfXMAor/UtorGchpoundunits,ande三94QA02IUforSIunits,where：eminimumQongalionin2in.(50mm.%,roundedtothenearest0.5%,4=cross*sect)onalareaofthetesklestspecimen,in.2(mm2.baseduponspef*edoutsidediameterornominalspemenwidthandspecifiedwallthickness,roundedIothenearest0.01in,(1mm2.(HtheareathusCaiCUiate

30、disequaltoorgreaterthan0.75in.25mm,thenthevalue0.75in.2500mmsaMbeused),andUspecifiedIensitestrength,psi(MPaJ.withoutdevelopingcracks.Whenorderedforclosecoiling,thepipeshallstandbeingbentcoldthrough180aroundacylindricalmandrel,thediameterofwhichiseighttimestheoutsidediameter(asshowninASMEB36.10M)of(h

31、epipe,withoutfailure.11.2Forpipewhosediameterexceeds25in.635mmandwhosediametertowallthicknessratio,wherethediametertowallthicknessratioisthespecifiedoutsidediameterdividedbythenominalwallthickness,is7.0orless,thebendtestshallbeconducted.Thebendtestspecimensshallbebentatroomtemperaturethrough180owith

32、theinsidediameterofthebendbeing1in.25mmwithoutcrackingontheoutsideportionofthebenlportion.Example:For28in.7l1mmdiameter5.(XX)in.127mm(hickpipethediametertowallthicknessratio=28/5=5.6711/127=5.6.12.FlatteningTests12.1Althoughtestingisnotrequired,pipeshallbecapableofmeetingtheflatteningtestrequirement

33、sofSupplementaryRequirementS3,iftested.13.HydrostaticTest13.1Exceptasallowedby13.2.133.and13.4.eachlengthofpipeshallbesubjectedtothehydrostatictestwithoutleakagethroughthepipewall.13.2Asanalternative(othehydrostatictestattheoptionofthemanufacturerorwherespecifiedinthepurchaseorder,itshallbepermissib

34、leforthefullbodyofeachpipetobetestedwithanondestructiveelectrictestdescribedinSection14.13.3Wherespecifiedinthepurchaseorder,itshallbepermissibleforpipetobefurnishedwithoutthehydrostatictestandwithoutthenondestructiveelectriclestinSection14;inthiscase,eachlengthsofurnishedshallincludethemandatorymar

35、kingoftheletters*NH.mItshallbepermissibleforpipemeetingtherequirementsof13.1or13.2tobefurnishedwherepipewithouteitherthehydrostaticornondestructiveelectrictesthasbeenspecifiedinthepurchaseorder:in(hiscase,suchpipeneednotbemarkedwiththelettersNH.Pipethathasfailedeitherthehydrostatictestof13.1orthenon

36、destructiveelectrictestof13.2shallnothefurnishedas“NHpipe.13.4Wherethehydrostatictestandthenondestructiveelectrictestareomittedandthelengthsmarkedwiththeletters*NH*thecertification,whererequired,shallclearlystate,NotHydrostaticallyTested/andtheIeuersNH”shallbeappendedto(heproductspecificationnumbera

37、ndmaterialgradeshownonIhecertification.14.NondestructiveElectricTest14.1Asanaltema(ivetothehydrostatictestattheoptionofthemanufacturerorwherespecifiedinthepurchaseorderasanalternativeoradditiontothehydrostatictest,thefullbodyofeachpipeshallbetestedwithanondestructiveelectrictestinaccordancewithPract

38、iceE2I3,E309.orE57O.Insuchcases,themarkingofeachlengthofpipesofurnishedshallincludetheletters,NDEItistheintentofthisnondestructiveelectricesltorejectpipewithimperfectionsthatpxiucetestsignalsequaltoorgreaterthanthatproducedbytheapplicablecalibrationstandard.14.2Wherethenondestructiveelectrictestispe

39、rformed,thelengthsshallbemarkedwith(helettersNDE.Thecertification,whererequired,shallstateNondestructiveElectricTested*andshallindicatewhichofthetestswasapplied.Also,theletters“NDEshallbeappended(otheproductspecificationnumberandmaterialgradeshownonthecertification.14.3Thefollowinginformationisforth

40、ebenefitoftheuserofthisspecification:14.3.1Thereferencestandardsdefinedin14.4through14.6areconvenientstandardsforcalibrationofnondestructivetestingequipment.Thedimensionsofsuchstandardsarenottobeconstruedastheminimumsizesofimperfectionsdeleclublebysuchequipment.14.3.2Theultrasonictestingreferredtoin

41、thisspecificationiscapableofdelectinghepresenceandlocationofsignificantlongitudinallyorcircumferentiallyorientedimperfections;however,differenttechniquesneedtobeemployedforthedetectionofsuchdiflercntlyorientedimperfections.Ultrasonictestingisnotnecessarilycapableofdetectingshort,deepimperfections.14

42、.3.3Theeddycurrentexaminationreferencedinthisspecificationhasthecapabilityofdetectingsignificantimperfections,especiallyoftheshortabrupttype.14.3.4Thefluxleakageexaminationreferredtointhisspecificationiscapableofdetectingthepresenceandlocationofsignificantlongitudinallyortransverselyorientedimperfec

43、tions;however,diflerenttechniquesneedtobeemployedforIhedetectionofsuchdifferentlyorientedimerfccions.14.3.5ThehydrostatictestreferredtoinSection13hashccapabilityoffindingdefectsofasizepermitting(hetestfluid(oleakthroughthetubewallandmaybeeithervisuallyseenordetectedbyalossofpressure.Hydrostatictestingisnotnecessarilycapableofdelectingverytight,through-the-wallimperfectionsorimperfectionsthatextendanappreciabledistanceintothewallwithoutcompletepenetration.14.3.6Apurchaserinterestedinascertainingthenature(type.sizelocation,andorientation)ofdicontinuides(hatcanbedetectedinthespecificappl