ASTM A106_A106M-18 高温用无缝碳素钢管的标准规范.docx

ThkinternationalsLindard¼adr Available from American Society of Mechanical Enginccn (ASME). ASME ImcmalKNial HCadqUMCrV Two Park Avc. New York. NY IOOlS5990. hltp:/ www.ame.org.5 Available from SkindaniizalKNi Documents Order DCU. DODSSR Hldg. 4. SWtiOn D. 7(M) Robbin、Avt. Philadelphia, PA I9III-5O9H.rloprdincordnccv*ilhintru*ti<mallrrconucdprinciplesonstandardization<MahlkhedinIhrDecisiononPrinciplesforthel)rrlopmmlofInlrrnttfkiniilStandardsCUIdCandRrfiimmrndatkmsk*4ivdbythenrldTmdr()11anialionTechnicalRarrirrxtoTrade(TRT>Committee.跚Designation: A106A106M -18Used m USDONE standardsMrrBRMAnOMALStandardSpecificationforSeamlessCarbonSteelPipeforHigh-TemperatureService,This pecitkaion K under the junSicton of Commitice AOI on Steel. Stainless Slccl and Rchled AIIoyMind i、the direct responsibility of Subcommittee AOI.()9 on Carbon Siccl Tubular Pmducts.Current cdilion approved May I. 2018. Publi>hcd May 2018. Originally approved in 1926. Laa previous CdiIiOn in 2015 a A!0fiAI()6M-l5. DOI: IO.I52(¥AOIO6_AOIO6M 18.ThissarukrdkksuedunderthefixeddesignationI06AI(>6M;Ibenumberimmcdiacl>followingthedesignationindicatestheyearofuginaludop<k>nor.intheCasCofrevision,(heyearofIaMrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicate*theyearoflastrva>val.A0upcrscnp<CpMlon()ndacsancdtoalchangesincethelastrevi<UonornepprvalA Summar of Changes section appear* al Ihv end of this slundardCopyright O ASTM Intetnabonai, 1 Ban HartMX Dm. PO <m CToO, Wesl Comhobocken. PA 194 28-2959 UrWted States1.Scope*1.1Thisspecification For ASMI: Boikr and Prcvwrc Vdl Code Applicaikms see rchcd SpeciH-coversseamlesscartx>nsleelpipeforhigh-emperatureserrice(NoteI)inNPStoNPS48DN6toDN12001(Note2)inclusive,withnominal(average)wallthicknessasgiveninASMEB36.1()M.hshallbepermissibletofurnishpipehavingotherdimensionsprovidedsuchpipecomplieswithallOIherrequirementsofthisSpecificalion.PipeOrderedunderthisspecificationshallbesuitableforbending,flanging,andsimilarformingoperations,andforwelding.Whenthesteelistobewelded,itispresupposedthataweldingproceduresuitabletothegradeofsteelandintendeduseorservicewillbeutilized.N<m.IIti、suggested,considerationbegiventopossiblegraphitization.Nort2ThedimensionlessdesignatorNPS(nominalpipesize)DN(diameternominal)hasbeensubstiuedinthisstandardforsuchtraditionaltermsas"nominaldiameter,* Available from Society for PnMCCliVC Coatings (SSPC). 4() 24h St., fth Fkx>r. Pi(lburgh. RA 15222-4656. hrwww.S!c.org.°size.Mandt,nominalsize.*1.2Supplementaryrequirementsofanoptionalnatureareprovidedforseamlesspipeintendedforuseinapplicationswhereasuperiorgradeofpipeisrequired.Thesesupplementaryrequirementscallforadditionalteststobemadeandwhendesiredshallbesostatedintheorder.1.3ThevaluesstatedincitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents:therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.CombiningvaluesfromIhetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.4Thefollowingprecautionarycaveatpertainsonlytothetestmethodportion.Sections11,12.and13ofthisspecitica*tion:ThisstandarddoesnotpumrtIoaddressalliffthesafetyconcents,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardfoestablishappropriatesafety,health,，Menvironmentalpracticesaddetenninethe"Ciibilityofregulator)'limitationspriortouse.1.5Thisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedine>rdancewithinternationallykcgi:edprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedintheDecision“PrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandReamt-nenda!ionsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)Committee.2.ReferenredI)OCUmentS2.1ASTMStandards:caion SA-106 in Section Il of that Code.A53OA53OMSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforSpecializedCarbonandAlloyS(eelPipeE213PracticeforUltrasonicTestingofMetalPipeandTubingE3(>9PracticeforEddyCurrentExaminationofSteelTubularPnxiuctsUsingMagneticSaturationE38lMethodofMacroetchTestingSteelBars.Billets.Blooms,andFo*gingsE57()PracticeforHuxLeakageExaminationofFerromagneticSteelTubularProducts2.2ASMEStandanl:ASMEB36.1OMWeldedandSeamlessWroughtSteelPipe42.3MilitaryStandards:MIL-STD-129MarkingforShipmentandStorage5MIL-STD-163SteelMillProducts,PreparationforShipmentandStorage52.4FederalStandard:Fed.Sld.No.123MarkingforShipments(CivilAgencies)5Fed.Std.NO.183ContinuousIdentificationMarkingofIronandSteelProducts52.5OtherStandards:SSPC-SP6SurfacePreparationSpecificationNo.6“'ForreferencedASTM¼tadards.vi%ittheASTMwebsile.www.zntorg.orcontactASTMCuMomcrServicealcn,iccaMm.ofg.ForAnniMlKrX疝ofASTMStuiukinisvolumeinformalion.referto(hestandardDOCUmCIHSIlmmaryPaEConhcASTMwcbitc.3OrderingInformution3.1Theinclusionofthefollowing,asrequiredwilldescribethedesiredmaterialadequately,whenorderedunderthisspecification:3.1.1Quantity(feet,metres,ornumberoflengths),3.1.2Nameofmaterial(seamlesscarbonsteelpipe),3.1.3Grade(Tabicl)t3.1.4Manufacture(hot-finishedorcold-drawn),3.1.5Size(NPS(DNandweigh!classorschedulenumber,orboth;outsidediameterandnominalwallthickness;orinsidediameterandnominalwallthickness).3.1.6Specialoutsidediametertolerancepipe(16.2.2),3.1.7Insidediametertolerancepipe,overIOin.250mm)ID16.2.3),3.1.8Length(specificorrandom.Section17),3.1.9Optionalrequirements(Section9andSItoS8)3.1.10Testreportrequired(SectiononCertificationofSpecificationA53OA53OM),3.1.11Specificationdesignation(AI06orA106M.includingyear-date).3.1.12Enduseofmaterial.3.1.13HydrostatictestinaccordancewithSpecificationA53(MA53()Mor13.3ofthisspecification,orNDEinacccx-dancewithSection14ofthisspecification.3.1.14Specialrequirements.4.Process4.1Thesteelshallbekilledsteel,withtheprimarymeltingprocessbeingopen-hearth,basic-oxygcn,orelectric-furnace,possiblycombinedwithseparatedegassingorrefining.Ifsecondarymelting,usingelectroslagremehingorvacuum-arcremeltingissubsequentlyemployed,theheatshallbedefinedasalloftheingotsrcmcltcdfromasingleprimaryheat.4.2Steelcastiningotsorstrandcastispermissible.Whensteelsofdifferentgradesaresequentiallystrandcast,identificationoftheresultanttransitionmaterialisrequired.Theproducershallremovethetransitionmaterialbyanyestablishedpr<edurethatpositivelyseparatesthegrades.TABLE1ChemicalRequirementsComposition.%GradeAGradeBGradeCCarbon,max0.250.30fl0.35sManganese0.27-0.93029-1060.29-106Phosphorus,max00350.0350035Sulfur,max0.0350.0350035Skcon.rm0.100.100.10Chromium,maxc0400.40040Copper,maxc0.40040040Molybdenum,maxc0150.150.15Nickel,maxc0400.40040Vanadiurn.maC00800800AForeachreduct><M0.01%belowthespecifiedcarbonmaximum,anincreaseof0.06%manganeseabovetheSpecfiedmaxmumwillbepermittedupIoamaximumof1.35%.UnlessotherwiseSPeclhedbythepurchaser,foreachreductionof0.01%belowthespecifiedcarbonmaximum,anincreaseof0.06%manganeseabovetheSPeCifiedmaximumwillbepermitteduptoamaximumof1.65%.CThesefiveelementscombinedshallnotexceed1%.4.3ForpipeNPS1½(DN40)andunder,itshallbepermissibletofurnishhotfinishedorcolddrawn.4.4Unlessotherwisespecified,pipeNPS2DN50andovershallbefurnishedhotfinished.Whenagreeduponbetweenthemanufacturerandthepurchaser,itispermissibletofurnishcold-drawnpipe.5.HeatTreatment5.1Hot-finishedpipeneednotbeheattreated.Whenhot-finishedpipeisheattreated,itshallbeheattreatedatatemperatureof1200oF650|orhigher.5.2Cold-drawnpipeshallbehealtreatedafterIhefinalcolddrawpassatatemperatureof12000F650|orhigher.6.(eneralRequirements6.1MaterialfurnishedtothisspecificationshallconformtotheapplicablerequirementsofIhecurrenteditionofSpecificationA53OA53OMunlessotherwiseprovidedherein.7.ChemicalComposition7.1ThesteelshallconfontotherequirementsastochemicalcompositionprescribedinTableI.8.HeatAnalysis8.1AnanalysisofeachheatofsteelshallhemadebythesteelmanufacturertodeterminethepercentagesoftheelementsspecifiedinSection7.Ifthesecondarymeltingprocessesof5.1arcemployed,theheatanalysisshallbeobtainedfromoneremcltedingotortheproductofoneremcltedingotofeachprimarymelt.Thechemicalcompositionthusdeiemined,orthatdeterminedfromaproductanalysismadebythemanufacturer,ifthelatterhasnotmanufacturedthesteelshallbereportedto(hepurchaserorthepurchaser'srepresentative,andshallconformtotherequirementsspecifiedinSection7.9.ProductAnalysis9.1Attherequestofthepurchaser,analysesoftwopipesfromeachlot(see20.1)shallbemadebythemanufacturerfromthefinishedpipe.Theresultsoftheseanalysesshallbereportedtothepurchaserorthepurchaser'srepresentativeandshallconformotherequirementsspecifiedinSection7.9.2Iftheanalysisofoneofthetestsspecifiedin9.1doesnotconformtotherequirementsspecifiedinSection7,analysesshallbemadeonadditionalpipesofdoubleIheoriginalnumberfromthesamelot,eachofwhichshallconformtorequirementsspecified.10.TensileRequirements10.1Thematerialshallconform(otherequirementsastotensilepropertiesgiveninTable2.11.BendinKRequirements11.1ForpipeNPS2DN50andunder,asufficientlengthofpipeshallstandbeingbentcoldthrough90oaroundacylindricalmandrel.Ihediameterofwhichistwelvetimestheoutsidediameter(usshowninASMEB36.10M)ofthepipe.TABLE2TensileRequirementsGradeAGradeBGradeCTensilestrength,min.psiMPa48OOO33060OOo415)70OOo45Yieldstrength,min.ps<MPa30020535OOO240400275Longitu*TransverseLongitu*TransverseLongitu-TransversedtnaldinaldalEk>ngabin2in.(50mm,mi.%:Basicminimumelongationtransversestriptests,andIorallsmall3525301653016.5sizestestedmfunsectionWhenstandardround2-in.(50-mmgaugelengthtestspecimenis282022122012usedForlongitudinalStnptestsA鼻Fortransversestriptests,adeductionforeach,t-in.(Oft-mm1.2511decreaseinwallthicknessbelow¾in.p.9mmfromtebasicminimumelongationofthefoNowngpercentageshallbemadeATheminimumelongationin2in.50mmshallbedeterminedbythefollowingequation:9e2SfXMAor/U"torGchpoundunits,ande三94QA02IU"forSIunits,where：e«minimumQongalionin2in.(50mm.%,roundedtothenearest0.5%,4=cross*sect)onalareaofthetesk>lestspecimen,in.2(mm2.baseduponspef*edoutsidediameterornominalspemenwidthandspecifiedwallthickness,roundedIothenearest0.01in,(1mm2.(HtheareathusCaiCUiatedisequaltoorgreaterthan0.75in.25mm,thenthevalue0.75in.2500mmsaMbeused),andU«specifiedIensitestrength,psi(MPaJ.withoutdevelopingcracks.Whenorderedforclosecoiling,thepipeshallstandbeingbentcoldthrough180°aroundacylindricalmandrel,thediameterofwhichiseighttimestheoutsidediameter(asshowninASMEB36.10M)of(hepipe,withoutfailure.11.2Forpipewhosediameterexceeds25in.635mmandwhosediametertowallthicknessratio,wherethediametertowallthicknessratioisthespecifiedoutsidediameterdividedbythenominalwallthickness,is7.0orless,thebendtestshallbeconducted.Thebendtestspecimensshallbebentatroomtemperaturethrough180owiththeinsidediameterofthebendbeing1in.25mmwithoutcrackingontheoutsideportionofthebenlportion.Example:For28in.7l1mmdiameter5.(XX)in.127mm(hickpipethediametertowallthicknessratio=28/5=5.6711/127=5.6.12.FlatteningTests12.1Althoughtestingisnotrequired,pipeshallbecapableofmeetingtheflatteningtestrequirementsofSupplementaryRequirementS3,iftested.13.HydrostaticTest13.1Exceptasallowedby13.2.133.and13.4.eachlengthofpipeshallbesubjectedtothehydrostatictestwithoutleakagethroughthepipewall.13.2Asanalternative(othehydrostatictestattheoptionofthemanufacturerorwherespecifiedinthepurchaseorder,itshallbepermissibleforthefullbodyofeachpipetobetestedwithanondestructiveelectrictestdescribedinSection14.13.3Wherespecifiedinthepurchaseorder,itshallbepermissibleforpipetobefurnishedwithoutthehydrostatictestandwithoutthenondestructiveelectriclestinSection14;inthiscase,eachlengthsofurnishedshallincludethemandatorymarkingoftheletters*NH.mItshallbepermissibleforpipemeetingtherequirementsof13.1or13.2tobefurnishedwherepipewithouteitherthehydrostaticornondestructiveelectrictesthasbeenspecifiedinthepurchaseorder:in(hiscase,suchpipeneednotbemarkedwiththeletters"NH."Pipethathasfailedeitherthehydrostatictestof13.1orthenondestructiveelectrictestof13.2shallnothefurnishedas“NH"pipe.13.4Wherethehydrostatictestandthenondestructiveelectrictestareomittedandthelengthsmarkedwiththeletters*NH*thecertification,whererequired,shallclearlystate,NotHydrostaticallyTested/'andtheIeuers"NH”shallbeappendedto(heproductspecificationnumberandmaterialgradeshownonIhecertification.14.NondestructiveElectricTest14.1Asanaltema(ivetothehydrostatictestattheoptionofthemanufacturerorwherespecifiedinthepurchaseorderasanalternativeoradditiontothehydrostatictest,thefullbodyofeachpipeshallbetestedwithanondestructiveelectrictestinaccordancewithPracticeE2I3,E309.orE57O.Insuchcases,themarkingofeachlengthofpipesofurnishedshallincludetheletters,NDE'Itistheintentofthisnondestructiveelectricesltorejectpipewithimperfectionsthatpxiucetestsignalsequaltoorgreaterthanthatproducedbytheapplicablecalibrationstandard.14.2Wherethenondestructiveelectrictestisperformed,thelengthsshallbemarkedwith(heletters"NDE."Thecertification,whererequired,shallstate''NondestructiveElectricTested'*andshallindicatewhichofthetestswasapplied.Also,theletters“NDE"shallbeappended(otheproductspecificationnumberandmaterialgradeshownonthecertification.14.3Thefollowinginformationisforthebenefitoftheuserofthisspecification:14.3.1Thereferencestandardsdefinedin14.4through14.6areconvenientstandardsforcalibrationofnondestructivetestingequipment.Thedimensionsofsuchstandardsarenottobeconstruedastheminimumsizesofimperfectionsdeleclublebysuchequipment.14.3.2Theultrasonictestingreferredtointhisspecificationiscapableofdelectinghepresenceandlocationofsignificantlongitudinallyorcircumferentiallyorientedimperfections;however,differenttechniquesneedtobeemployedforthedetectionofsuchdiflercntlyorientedimperfections.Ultrasonictestingisnotnecessarilycapableofdetectingshort,deepimperfections.14.3.3Theeddycurrentexaminationreferencedinthisspecificationhasthecapabilityofdetectingsignificantimperfections,especiallyoftheshortabrupttype.14.3.4Thefluxleakageexaminationreferredtointhisspecificationiscapableofdetectingthepresenceandlocationofsignificantlongitudinallyortransverselyorientedimperfections;however,diflerenttechniquesneedtobeemployedforIhedetectionofsuchdifferentlyorientedimerfccions.14.3.5ThehydrostatictestreferredtoinSection13hashccapabilityoffindingdefectsofasizepermitting(hetestfluid(oleakthroughthetubewallandmaybeeithervisuallyseenordetectedbyalossofpressure.Hydrostatictestingisnotnecessarilycapableofdelectingverytight,through-the-wallimperfectionsorimperfectionsthatextendanappreciabledistanceintothewallwithoutcompletepenetration.14.3.6Apurchaserinterestedinascertainingthenature(type.size«location,andorientation)ofdi<continuides(hatcanbedetectedinthespecificappl