ГОСТ Р 54095-2023.docx

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4、nbHbiOmecmUMeneHuuunonpaoexeAfec11wH0w11nYaCTvNHOBC11pon3BeaeH,TwpaxnpoeaHwpac-11ppaHHBaMeceonuwanbHoroh3A3hvia6e3pa3peneHHnef1.epanbHroareHcanoeHHHeco-MyPeryjIMPOBaHKK)WMeTp0;IofHKHAUMOHAJ1.bHb1.MCTAHf1.APTPOCCHIiCKOIEEPA1.JHMPECyPCOCBEPEKEHMETpc6ooaHHAc6opy.HaKoru1。HHK.TPaHCnOPTHPOBaHx06pa60ohy11n

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6、.a11WXc6opa.XaKonneHH凡TPaHCnOPT呻OBaHHa.06pa60MmywnM3auww.CTaHAaPTPacnPOCrPaH只ec伺HaOTXoAb1.bBWeUenHKoBb1.XIIJHHmHXparMeHowc11o11b3yerzwxa11rcpone11bcaAOPo(noOCTP56619).orpaeHHHAOPOfHAPyrMXo6eoa11CHwxeHMApaMan3-wa.M3ooneHWf1.Manb1.XapneypMbopM,oeHHpwnaHbxuenew.npwManbHbot6ovihwkobh1.iJBapTOBbaxKPaHUeb

7、.06ycp0caCHnoCHbIXrmm.n.onboMaCrMTPeeOBaHH伺nomxc6opy,HaKOnneHMK),TPaHCnOPTVIPoHaHHK)H06pa60e.kBopHoe11pwMHeHweOTXOAOBujkiHno11pf1.MOMyH83HaMeHn,aaxe11pwMeHeneOTXOAOBUJMHnonpf1.MOMyHaanaMeHWK)nocneBccaHBnHWRpoeopa0nycviM0pno6ec11eMHnncooecBMAUJKHTexHkMGCKOMyPeSaMeHTyTauoxeHHoroc003a2.BHac1.OameMCTaHA

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9、CTBOnonconb-30BaHHioonnna.nonyHHHmwwaca11bo6eoHHb4ecwecn.TeXHMMeCXMepe6oaHMAnMeTOnb1.c11waHMwOCTP56619Pecypcoc6epexeMne.06PaIUeHWeCOTXOAaMn.11paBnnaHC11onb3aHWopa6oa-Hb1.X1.UHHBrpaXaHCK0MCTpOMTGnbCTBGOCTP5872611opbTHf1.nonwMpHbHp63KH0bnnwHHwe.TeXHHyeCKk1.eycnowf1.11pHMHaHW-11pn11nbBaHKMHacTORmnMCTaw

10、aapTOMUD6pa3HO11pBpMTbf1.MCTBMCCbIDOH-HbixcaHf1.apoBaHHopwauwoHHMewerewe06u4er011b3BaHMf1.-HaonuHa11bHMcaeOeaePanbHOrOareHT-CTBaDoexHHHecoMyPeryjI叩OBaHHK)mMepo11orwwbcewHHTePHeTm11mnoexerof1.HOMyMHopMaunHHMyya3a-Ten011HaM0HabHbeCTaHAaPTbnoToPtNocy6nnoaHnococtohmkjHa1sHBapneyueroroAa.11noBbmyCXaMexee

11、cfNHroHopMaunHHroya3aenAcHaqMOHanbHbieCTaHAaPT3aey,i4Hoa.EcnwaaweHewCCbInOMHwCTaHAap,HaIcoToPbgycsnpCHATb0MaCTn.He3aparweaxuewoyCCbtnKy.M3A3HMCMQHa11bHOC3.16 OHJHnOBaHHanuiMHa:IIJSgOCHaiueHwaf1.CneUHanbHHZS山HnaMHnponBconbxHHA.OGecneMHBaKHUMMHnyMiueecuenHneczioporoww6onee3enHoeowoeHeycnoBMf1.rononeAH

12、Ub1.06neAHen0r0CXera.3.17 MaccMBHaRpe3MHaRenbHonMan;HenHeBMaTMYeCKa可UJXHa:UJKHa、KOToPa封HeWMeecbo6ohoopocacBaBHyTPHSenaHam3ohoonnnHeCKOr1.bXHXCj1.OeBMaiepnanamHeXaKayHBaeTCf1.BO3f1.yXOM.3.18 HanonHeHHanUJHHa:11HeBMaHecaRUJWHa.3a11onHHHaRbmctoB03Ayam11mmhoorasaypyrnMHera3pa3HbMHanOT1.XHTenew.3.19 pc3M

13、HBbcMMcbm31.uhh:11poyunf1.epepa6onuMHt11onyMHHaAnpkwxpo6ne11Mw(pa3AH).Maccora6apwiHbexapaepwcHw11acwuoopowHaXOf1.f1.TCabAnanaaoHe:NaKCHManbHbI由nnHw-HbiMpa3wepo20Ao400mmpwotomBeCHenpeBbujae1000r.3.20 pc3MH0BanKPoUJKa:CoeOKynHoCTbMaCTMUpaannMHOMAKCnePCHOCYMnpa3H6pa3Hwopwb.nOnyMGHHb1.XnpnW3MHbHHMWOTXOO

14、B1.UMHCMdKCMManbHbIM11MHMHb1.Mp3MpOMMHe20MM.K0T0pb1.apaepM3y)cf1.npe)weceroew.mtoCOXPaHaK)TCBoei0CH0eMoneKy;IaPHyK)cpyypyhanacoPzepHbiecBicBaCXOAHOApe3HHbi.11pMMeMaH11e-Knaco*cauHf1.S0a3aenwKaqeCTBapAyuwQMMnCbic3MH0bcm3uaihm。XPOUJKapesnHOBaAft11pnBAeHwB11pwnoxHa114MMbce6parMGHTbpB11onMeTannWMGCK0*bB

15、叩。0Tpe3K0Bpa311WMH0WAnHHXB3aBWCHM0CTHOTTeXHOJ1.OfWHyTH11W3aUWHCB03M0XHMMHBK11KMeHMAMWp3M-HbiMparMHT0BB0n00HopAaHGMGiannHHGCKoro.3.23 eMaHe-KnaCCHawhn0a3aeHXaYeCTeaMannwMecoroXoPnaonepepa6owOD(OAOBUJMH11WB8A6HHBFipMO：KeXHXB3.24 PereHePaTpe3HHb:11ponyXTAeByf1.XaHH3a4v1npe3HHb(opa6oaBujwxUJHHXpe3wH0exH

16、MMe-CKWXn3ennw.ByZIKaHW30BaHHbIX0x0A0B).peaHa3HaMeHHbwa11f1.noBopnoMBynaHwauMw.11pMMHaMM-KnaccMxauf1.w110a3a11wKaYeCTBapereneparap3MHbr.11pBAHbb3.3.25 )kmakmh11poAy11Hp011H3a:KOHaeHCaTHenpef1.enbHwx,11apawH8wx,HaeoBb,apowanHGCKWXyrnGBOOpOf1.O.OpMMeHaHHe-KnaccHa4f1.M110a3aenwKaYeCrBa11poAyuwwhxmkmm11

17、poqyxnponn3ao11epe-paoMOrXoAoUWKMAnnucHb8npwnoxeMHw.3.26 exHWHecnMyrnepoA(oc):TeepAbivi11pof1.yxepMvmecoropa3noxHnaOTXOAOB1.umhb6ec-KMCnOPoAHoCPeAe.11pMMCMaMMe-Knaco*cauf1.11n0a3arenwXaYeCTeapyucxHHMCcoroynepQQa(KOKCa)o11epepa6onOTXOAoBUJMH”11pMBAeHbbnpno:R.406M11O11OX6HMR4.1 MAHTHHaMMHOTXOAOBKOTXOA

18、aM1.UMH,11opwe,KaMePOTHoCwrSIUMHMnopbM.11w11nepw,KaMePb1.aoFzo6wnbHbe,1.1.Jk1.Hb1.MOKpb1.UJKMMGBMaTMHCKMAnf1.HCnOnb30BaHHaB3BMaUMV1.3TaKXOUJHHbI.11OKpb1.1.1.JKH.KaMGpbIWHO-roHaaHaMeHHAypaMBiuneBnp。UecCeBb1.nOnHeHH夕pa6o,0a3aHvAyc11yrnnn11pouecce11poh3boctmWnop6nHMAcowope6nenbcxneCBOMcrea.4.2 Tpe6oaHM

19、Rc6opyCnXOAOB1.umhTpe6B3HHf1.KnpwewyOTXOAoBIUHX0TM3MMeCKMXMKJpMAMMeCKMXBMU.3HMecwenwaMweo11paoOTMyaabOTXoAb1.ujhh.nepeaewx:- 2PKAHMeCKHM11MU3MwHHAHBHAyanbHb1.M11pe11pwHHMae11M,oa3bBau4MMycjyrnnoo6c11yxmewnepef1.anwHa06pa60y,khynnn3auwoK)PHAHqGCKMMJIHHaMmHHHBMyanbHbMpeApnHHMaenAM.OCy1.MGcTBnK)IMHMHa3

20、a0HHbOCHOBaHHf1.xAeaTenbHoeTbnoc6opy,pac11opnpoBaHn),06pa60e,yn11H3aunnbw-A0OixOf1.OB(nH,nopbuj.KaMGp)、OTHGceHHbixrpynneOAHOPohhx.pnanwHHny6nvMH0woepib8copoHwya3aHHwnnu;- )pwf1.whckhm11MuawnWHAHBKiQyanbHb1.MnpApnHHMaenf1.M,OCy1.MGCrBnaK114HMHaaaHHbxoc-hob3hhaxef1.e11bHcbnoc6opy,TPaHCnOPTMPOBaH).06pa

21、60e,yM11w3aunnBHnO6OTXOAoB(hjwh,11o-KPbIUJ.KaMeP).OTHeCeHHbIXrpynneOAHOPOAHhx.OcyiMeciBnRKHMWMc6op0x040Borpa)QaHHaycnoBHAX11y611MMHoro0r0B0pa;- PerwOHanbHOMyo11epaopy.IOPHAwMGCKHMnnuaM.WHAKBWyanbHb1.MnpApMHMMa11f1.M.OPraHaMMecH0r0CaMoynpaBneHWA1opraHwaoeaeujwM11ywwBpeweHHoroHaKonneHHaOTXOAoBujmh,11p

22、nycnownHanwHMAyHSX(QOrOBOPaconepaopM.pAyc3aunya3aHHbxOTXOAOB(cm.4J).K)p0HHecnenwuaHHHAHBHnyanbHbIepepwHHMaenM,oa3b0a)mMeycnyrnnoo6cnyxwaHMK)wpewoHyTeXHwMeCKXXycpowc,HaKOTOPb1.X3c11nyanpyocWMHb1,063aHb0praHw30BabwecaHa-onneHMAotoaobIDMHOCyIUecT8；IaTbnpuie”oxoaohjmhotpaKAaHhHeBnpaeeoasabrpaxgaH2MB11pw

23、ereOTXOAOB1.umh.06pa30aBHxcyrpa)KaaH,OCyU1.eCTBWBUJKXcarzocoe11bHoeTeXHWYeCKoe06-CnwKkWaHWeuPeMoHTTeXHHqeCKMXycpowcB,HaKOTopbx3cnyanpywcf1.山KHb1.OTXOf1.b1.UJHH111pbue,KaNeP11pMHHMaK)TCCB6HWMHOTMHbiXOTXOOB.My8paH3arpA3HeHWioOCT8407./Jo11ycaecf1.npneMIDMHhopbjecamckmmhKaMepamh.MHf1.MBHAyanbHbie11pe11p

24、nHMMae11nwK)PXnXyeCKMe11wua,11poueccexo3icBeHHww(nnw)whomAeaTenbHoCTMoopbx06pa3ycf1.OTXoAb1.1.uhh.11opbuje.awennnoopbeOCyIUeCTBnaKwewOTXOAoHorpaNjan,HeWMe)i14ne11mqh3hmHaAeJnenbHoCTbnoc6opy,TPaHCnoPT叩OBaHgo6pa6oe,ynnn3auw0.OTXOAOBI-IVnaccoonacHcn.06fi3aHN11epeabowOTXOAb1.opwHMecwMnwuawHmhAMBHAyanbHb

25、iM11peA11pnHWMaenM,OCyIMeeTBnaKHMHMHa3a0HHbxochob3hhaxAeaTenbHoCTbnocopy,paHcnopwpB3HMK).06pa60e.ynnM3auwwBKAOBOTXOAOb.OTHeCeHHbiXrpynneOAHOPoaHbiXOTXOAOBOTXOAb1.UJHH,nopbue,KaMePbTeHeHKg11weecoAHa06pa3OBaHHaOTXOAOB(cm.4).K)p0HHCKH11MUaMMHAMBHAyanbMbieppMHMMaTnW,OCyiUGCTB11f1.K)1.MMc6p0TX0f1.0UJHHo6

26、n33Hbco6n)f1.abpe6oaHMRHycnowR,ycaH0BeHHbe11onoxeHMeM0nnueH3npoaHMHAenbH-CiM0nuH3npoeaHMMAenbHcwnoc6opy,TPaHCnoPTMPOBaHhk.o6pa6oe,yinnnaaunn,o63Bpexn-aHMK),pa3MeiMHkio0x0A0BIIVnacOnaCHOCT儿yBepKAeHHb1.M11ocaoBneHneM11paBwenbcBaPocchmcxowepauwn(5).OobUJMH110A11eac6opy,HaKOnr1.eHgTPaHCnOPTHPOBaHVI10,yn

27、nw3auwnycnon9Hc11oco6bKOTOpbixnxHbo6cnMHBaib6e30nacH0cbAnf1.OKPyxaIO1.MACPoAb1.WMOpOBbaH110Ba(cm.4).y11eOGpagBaBwnxc父Bpe3y11baex03CTBeHHo口AeRreJIbHoCTHoto11ob1.uwhOCyu1.eCTBnaeTCf1.BCOOTBeiCTBMnc0p0MyHao6nac06PaU4。HKacOTXoAamw.ypAeHHbMyno11HMOHeHHb1.MeAePanbHb1.MopraHOMHCnOnHXTenbHoB11acv.11epHHbpGM

28、HyMbxnepBM4HbiXyMOIHbixAyMHToeyaaaHp0noxHMME.Ymtotxoobujhh.11pwH9wxorpaxf1.aH,aTaKMe6ecx03f1.WHbxOTXOAOb.11pmh9twxBnaAenbUeMnomaw.OCymeCTBnaeTCaBcootbtctbhhc11oprkomyMao6nacn06pamGHHAcOTXO(QaNs.yepx-AeHHb1.My11011H0M0MeHHWMe4epa11bHbMopraHOMwc11onHHe11bHwBnaCTH(cm.6).OTXOAbIIDMHOTH3HHGCKHXJ1.HU.3TSK

29、XGOTXOAbtnpWHf1.Tb1.BnaAeJ1.bUeMn/KHUMKH.pFnRK)TCAKaK6ec03AHHwe,noay0a3awxco6ceHHnao11paBHahwxno11pnxof1.HMyOPAePy.yKaaaHHbiMyMpAycMapMae06f1.3aHH0cibxo3ficByoerocy6bayHibBab山HHb.no-Kpb1.1.DKV1.awepb1.,BTOMMMC11e,BBeCOBOMBbipaxeHMW(CF.6).110MHM0BeCOBOTOKOHTponAA11Ao11pee-neMf1.ecaOTXOAOBUJKHMO)KeTMC

30、0nt30abCf1.CnPaBOyHaaHHopMaunf1.(cm.pwnoxeHweK).pwotomAOnyCTMMaa11orpeuHcbOnPeAeneHSaBeCaCoCTaBnaeT13%.110rpeH0cbOnPeAeT1.eHKaBeCayM11bHwUJMHOTHOCHTenbHOBecaHoBb1.X1.uhhCyMMaPHOwoxeopwwpoabCAaCMeTpa3nnMH0MCTeneXSW3noca.pa311WMneMBeceUJHHOAHorOn11opa3Mepaypa311MMHb11pow3Boawe11eMmPaAOMpyrwaopo.OMeHcb

31、0606pa3OBaBUJMXCf1.Be3y11baexo3wceHHHAeaTeT1.bHOCTSOTXOf1.aX山HH.aTaKXeno11pwHTbMKaK6ecxo3RMHwe,npencaBnaeTC夕Bnop11eHnoopwaM,yepxeHHbMy11onHMMeHHbwwOpraHawnHCnonHMrenbHOWnacrw.4.3 Tpe6oaHMRHaKonJWHHK)OTXOAOBUJHMOtxoawUJHH110A11exaHaKOnneHHK)0AenbH0oAPynxOTXOAob.HeA11ycaecf1.CzeUJHBaTbo-XOjQb1.IDHHCMH

32、bIMkIOTXoAaMKp0M3B0f1.CTaH110Tpe6neHMf1.TOMYWCneCTBePnb1.MWKOMMyHaJ1.bHbIMMOT-XOAaM.HeA11ycaecnOCy1.MeCTBj1.arbc6pocOTXOAOBUJHHBBo只Hb1.eo6beb,HaBQqoC6。PHbie11nouaAn,Ha110My(cm.4).HaKOnneHSeOTXOAOBocyi4ecB11necf1.bCneUKanbHOOTBeAhhhxHo6oPyAOBaHHb1.XAna3owqenwMecax(Ha11nomaAaHaKOnneHkmotoob).OtxoAb1.U

33、JHHMoryHaXannKBaTbCabwecaxHaKOnneHHaOTXOAOBHHaOTKPbITb1.Xnn。IMaAKax,uwe-mnTBePAOenopbTMe.WCKn1.OMaKwee3arpf1.3HeHneKoMnOHeHTOBOKPy)KaK)IUe自CPeAb1.(acajib,6eoH.11onnMp6eoH,epaMWMeca1111waHMJHo6opyABaHHb1.XAoxqeeow(11hbhbom)KaHanHaaqkieAc11o-KanbHbiMviOHWCTHbiMMCOoPy)KeHMaMKnnoHanpaBneHkieMHaropoacneO

34、HHCTHbIeCOOPy)KeHM凡aTaKXeBCneunanbHOWape,MCKnK)MaK)Ie3arpf1.3HHnekomohhtobopyxajomewCPeAb1.3ai4aoB3AMCTBMf1.aMcepHbOCMKOe(yxpbne6pe3eoM.o6oPyAOBaHMeHaeecoww.n.)pnXaKOnneHHMoxoao1.uhhH86xAHManpsOTCyTCTHHHAO*ABBn(HHBHeBOVi)KaHanH3aQHHHDOKanbHbIXOHHCIHbIXCOOpyxeHHK.11JioiuaziKa.KaooowOCyXUeeT811aecf1.H

35、aKonneXWeOTXonOBUJSHaonxna6bbo6oPyAOBaHanepewn-HbiMMCpeACTBaMM11oxaporyueHHA.KOnMeCTBO11epBHHHbxCPeACTB11oxapoywHMf1.Aonkh。otbtctbo-eabnpeenbH0HnouaAM-MaKCKManbhon。OIUaA儿3awUIaeZOROAHHZktn11rpy11rMOrHeTyUJKTene.OropoxeHHaw11oiMaza,HaKOToPOaOCy1.MeCrBnaeTCaHaKOnneHMeOTXOAoBujhh,onHaMMeTbHeMeHeeAByXBb

36、ieMo,HaXoA夕IUHXCaXapaccof1.HwwHe6onee1500mAPyopyra.I1.JMPHHaopo3Btomo6M11bHbxBb30BAonHa6bbHeMewee4,5m.110MemeH11XPaHeHKaOTXOAoB1.uhh11noaAbK)6onee50mzAOJpKHb1.PaCnOnaraTbcf1.yHaPy)KHbIXCTGHCOKOHHb1.MH11p6MaMM.ABTOMaYUHeCKKM110X3piy1.BHMMf1.O11XHb1.6b1.Tb6pyAOB3Hb1.110Mei4HHRA11axpaHHMOTXOAoB1.UHHnnO

37、iUMbK)200m?m6onee.MecaHaKonneHWaOTXoAoB1.uhh,o6pa3BauHxcRbpe3y11ba03RMCiBeHH0wAeaTenbHoCr儿AOHXHbi6b11b3amnueHbocbo6ohooocy11ayeMycaH0BnennAOrPa)KAeHMf1.11phhrtmaMepnoncnKJHeHMtonepeweiueHHAoxof1.Bco6eaHao11neHWA.06be,Meco(nomaa)HaKOrmeHHaOTXoAOBon3WMecnxnnu.aTa1.oKeGecxoaf1.MHbixOTXoAob.AOnXkhwo6ec11MHBabwc11MeHneCMeUJeHHaOTXOAoBpa311WHHbixrpy1111,HaPyuJeHMape6BaHnwCawaPXOohnpowBor)apHoro3aoHoaaenbCa.4.4 TpcBaHHATPaHCnoPT叩OBaHHK)otxoaobujmhBOTHOUJeHMV1.AOKyMeHTOB11pnTpaHcnopTMp