ГОСТ 32575.1-2023.docx

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2、MHCyCTaXAaPTIUaUKy202311peAMcnoBne1.4e11M,OCHOBHbienpnHM11bHo6uvte11pavnanp。BeAeHumpa6onoMexrocyAapciBeHHowCTaHap勺3aiHMVcjaHOBnenbiIrcrn1.UjMexrocyAapcTBeHHaRcwciewaCTaHAaPTH3a4nn.OCHOeHb1.enonoxeHMMEC1.3*MejKrocyaapcTBeHHaf1.CMCTeMaCTaHnaPYWaaunn.CanaapbMexrocyf1.apcTBeHHbie.npaonnaHPeKOMeHAaUHHnoM

3、exrocyAapcBeHHMCTaHAaPTM3aux.11pannapaspa6ov,11pwhriha,06HOBneHvmMOTMeHbIACbcaohmaoCTaHAaPTC1PA3PABOTAHAKUKOHePHb1.Mo6ueciBMPATTE(AO*PATTE*)MO6ecMcOrpaHHHeHHOMOTBeTCTBeHHOCTbioHaynHO-p0W3B0ACTBHH0pepwf1.w30*(000*H1111*30)2BHECEHeepa11bHbFareHcB0MnoTeXHUMeCKOMyperynnpoBanmMeTPonorMV1.4ticsqaMeAenaihH

4、rRar-tCT产二PeyA1.poaHMnmepoi7a1.pe311PHHHTMexrocyf1.apcTBeHHbiMcoeownocaHapn3auww,Mepo11omnHcepnMaunw(11po-oono31MaPTa2023r.Ns160-11)KPaTKOeHaMMeHOBaweCTpaHb1.noMKHCO3166)00497APMeHwf1.BenapycfeKMpV43HAPocchay36ewca11KQaCTPaHb1.noMK(WCO3166)00497AMBYKGRUUZCOKPGIUeHHOeH8MMeH06a11neH8uHSbHoroOprawanoc8

5、HftaH3auMM3A0*HauwoHa11bHbMoprawnocaHQapn3aunwMMponornMPecnyGnnxxAphwoccaHapPecy6nnMBenapycbKupfb3caHf1.apPoccraHf1.apryaoa3apMHRinenporonocoeann:QMy2023r.N5234-cMe)KrOCyf1.aPCTBeHHb1.IiCTaHaaPTOCT32575.12023BBeaeHB。前CTBHeBKaUeCTBeaUMOHanbHorocaHf1.apaPoccwcoieAepau11Mc1AHBapn2024r.5HacTOf1.mnwcaHap

6、paapa6oaHcyMeowOCHOBHHXHoPMaTKBHbIXno;IO)KeHMexCmaHdaPmacoomeemcmeytomafiuh-opMaw6yemo11y611oaHaHa0ua11bH0MUHmepnem-caumeMeocyapcmeHHoocoemanocmaHapmu3auu,MemponoauuucepmuauuuKamanoMMe)xeocydapcmeeHHbteCmaHdaPmbSOopwneHe.BYHHCyCTaHf1.aPTM3auxn.2023BPoccviwckomeepauwnHacTO只IHHsCraHRaPYHewoxe6wb11o11H

7、ocbwnnMacTVMHOBc11pow3BeaeH.TwpaJKHpoeaHmPaCnPOCTPaHeHBKaMeCTBe0w4na11bH0r0m3A3hvir6e3pa3peeHMReAepanbHroarHcanoTeXHMUeCKOMyPerynSPOBaHM0HMGTponorHMBBeAeHHeHacoRncaHf1.apABRecf1.nepeoviUacTbIOcepwnCTaHAaPToBya6b11bHCnOnb3。BaHO11dhnoInBeDXf1.eHH丈HOUeHKeD3onoAbeMHbpa110Bpe6oaHMfiM1.exk)3aTPTC010.20110

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10、aKPaHeorpanMnennHya3aenn只BnaiOTCACPeACTbbmh,cobbIUJaKwIMv1.ypoeeHb6e3011acH0cw.honHanHYHeHeCHkDKaeT0BecBeHH0cwKpaHoHIMHKa(OnepaToPaKPaHa)3aHe611-A11Mpe6oBaH玩ycaH0B11eHHbxb3c11nyaaunoHHbxAOKyMeHTaXHapaw.HeAOnyCKa。TCawconb3DaHkieorpaHHMnenew11f1.aBowawMecoHOCTaHoeKMMeXaHK3zoaaWCKnKMexeMOCTaHoBKHmoctob

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12、poBmHoMo11xh6bfTbnpoeeaeHaHan113pwcoBbcooecBnncTpeSoBaHWRMMrbd34019411wOQeHKuHeoGxof1.HMOCTwycaoBnHaKpaHAOnonHWTGnbHbixOrPaHHMHreneAvya3aene.HesbinonHeHMepe60BaHMMHaeTOaIUe0CTawIaPTamo*tnpnBecnyenwMeHw)PHCKancnonb3aHHAKPaHOBwnnpameHncpoamxcny6b.aHHbMCTaHAaPT11pHMeHHMKOBCeMHOBbINKpaHaM,H3OTOB11eHHb1.

13、M1111eMCTHHWROAHOrOFOAa11ocneeroyrepKAeHWR.CTaHAaPThUMeeTue11bo7pe6oab3aMHbnnwMOAePHH3aunCyiUeCTByK)山ero060PyAOBaHa.OAHaKOpnnpBf1.HwwMOAePHwaunwHo6xoHMy11HTbBabpe6B3HHAHacTOf1.iyeroc8Hf1.apa.EcnwBb1.nOnHeHv1.epe60BaHHMCTaHf1.aPTa11pwMOAePHX3auBb3MBaeCymeCTBeHHb1.ew3we-HeHWaKoHCTPyXUW，ToB03M0XH0CTbwH

14、e060HM0cb11pMBAeHH9060PyaOBaHHaBCOOTBeTCTBnecor11ac-hope6oaHWAMHaeT。aIMeroCTaHAaPTaaodxhwOnPeAenaTbcf1.n3r00BneneM(11poeMpoBi14noM),a11pweroocycBnnopraHH3aue4,BbinonHRiomeweroyHqnw.anocneAymnem3mhhwon*Hb6bbBbinonHeHbiBnMez1.bUeM(11011b30BaeneM)BTeMeHWeohooroa.M3AaH11eo11uHa11bHoe2 HopMaTMBHbieccbnMB

15、HacTOf1.iueMCTaHJQaPTeHCnoj1.b30aHbHOPMaTHBHb1.ebnHaCr1.eAyomneMe*rocyapceHHbeCTaHz1.aDTbrEaCT325由JKpaHbirpy30110AeMHbe.11pwhuh11wopMwpoaHH9PacMeTHdXHarPy30wkom6mh3UmmHarpv3Macb1.06mneno11oeHHAKpaHbirpy30110AbeMHbe.CnOeaPbHaCTb1.06mwe11o11oxeHM9CQU工,疝12KpaHbirpy30110bMHwe.OfpaHMMWTennrpy30obeMHcw.06

16、mHepe6ooaHHf1.运13KPaHbIrPy3onoAbezHbe.PercpaopbapaMepopa6ob.06UKepe6oaHH1.quT_曜17KpaHbirpy30110beMHwe.KnaCC付HKaUMapexnwoBpa6obtCT319KpaHbirpy300bMHbe.MeTOf1.biHnpouAypaOUeHKShchmmhwaPuCKa，CT3组由.1KpaHbirpy30110AbMHb.BeaonacHSA3cnnyaaunA.Macib1.06mweonoxHHROCT244fiKpabrpy30n0bMHb.Tpe6B3HMRMrHTH5eOCb1.

17、nOmHb4CTaHQaPT08mnaccwnaopoeHa0MUH311bHMMHepHe-caeMeMrOCyAaPCTUcXHOrOCOUCTanoCYaXXu)PT1.V3au.MeponornMcpnnauMM(vw.easc.by)h11mnoya3aenRMHauwoHanbHbixcaHapoB.aeaeMbiMBrocyaapcTBax.ya33HHbxb11pAnnown,m11hwaouMajibHbxcawaxoBeciByxxuwxHaUHOHanbHb1.XOPraHoBnoCYaKf1.aPYHMUH/Ecnw11aAOKyMOHYAaHaHCAa1.KPOBa“

18、xaaccwna.toCWyCTwcnont3ooabAoKyMeH1.Ae话ciByxxumwaYeXymv4“M0MHT.cyMoMBCeXBHeceHHbiXbHero3MeeHx口EcnwaaweHenCCb1.nOUHb由AoKyMeht.aKoToPb口AaHaAaTMPOBaHHaCCWnKa.toCnayeTwc11o1143oBabya3aHHy0epcuaooAyweHa.Ecnw11oc11e11pmhatmHacroAmerocaHapabCCbinoHHbiAyweH.MaKaTOPb1./AaHaf1.anpoeaHHaACCb1.nKa.bhchoM3MHeHne

19、.3aparMoa)iuccnono*eHW).hoopoeA11accwna,tootoono*eHnennMCHec6e3yveaAaXXoroHwCXeHmECnHCCbinoMHbiHAOKyweHTOTMeneH6e33aMHb.toonoxeHne,BKoToPOMaaCcb1.nXawaHero,npwMeHf1.eMacTh,He3aparMBamwoyCCbtnKy.3 TepMhHbivOnpeaeneHMRT1.33712,qf33713.BHacTORiueMCTaHAaPTenpviMeHeHbTePNHHb1.noQCT3446b.1.aaxeCnef1.ywmne

20、TePMHHb1.ccooecyk1.uhmnOnPeAer1.eHHaNw:3.1 HenpepbiBHoe11peAy11peAeHHe:Bw3yaDbH0e11pey11peeHMe11ocpeCoMMnraioiueroHnHHGMwraiotMGroC8an.nw3yoeoepAy11p*HwercpACYBOMppbBwcoroV1.nWoctorhhoo3yoBoroCHrHana1.AGMCiByiomeebMGHwbcobpghmCyI4。CYBOBaHMaOnpeneneHHOrOycnoeuw(orpa-hmhhha).3.2 OrpaHWMHTOnba6o11orona

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22、noc)ynpaeneHMf1.KOYOpaaMO)KeTepeMuabCAMeXaHMqeCW4bpa311HMHbienono*eHMf1.BnpocpaHcre.AnanpeAOTBPa1.UeH罔eepeMGi14eHMaaycaH0B11eHHbenpae11b.3.5 OrpaHWHMTenbbcob110AabMa:ycpowcB,Mcnonb3yewoeAnanpeATBpaueHuif1.11o)bearpy303axBaH0r0opraHaAOnpMocHeHMRcKOHCTPyKUHeSKPaHaXnMAOAoCTH)KeHVmn)6bAPyrHXOrpaHWMeHViM

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24、wcwwKPaHa.3.7 orpaMHHenbbmmhm11epeMomeHMR:ycpocB.OrPaHmU3QMeeABWKeHs。(nepewe-IUeHHe)H/nnwHHMunnpyiomeeocaoByNeXaHM3za.3.8 OrpaHWHMTenbyrnaHaMOHa:ycpoMCo,MC11onb3yMoeAna11peApaeHmrnoewaHnHOnycxaHMRCrPejIx.eyanwHnreneM.Ao6pa3HkPaZb1.wnwMayTb1.aaycaHOBnenHbiepea11b.3.9 OrpaHHHMTenbTeneCKOnHPOBaHn:ycpoH

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26、UenOMpnHaJ1.HqHHPHeKaAoanepcowana(HanPKM印.6nonpoBMHbHBbIKnK)MaTenbn)abBbIXOAaHaranepe)moctobooKPaHa、ABePWa6wHb.npvno-KPZBaHHHonaHuwoaMywaHMAHaMeXaHX3mznepeABuxeHHfipaa.nM-Mapa.npuweHRe-pzb4HADAnpezoBpameHMf1.HeCaHKUMOHHPOBaHHOrOynpaeneHWAKPaHOMht.n.).3.12 OrpaHMMHTGHbOAHOBpeMeHHb1.XAKCTBHM:yCTpOWCBO

27、.HC011b3yeM0eAnaOrpaHMHGHMAB03M0XH0CTMBbinonHeHHf1.KpaHOMOjQHOepeMeHHOHecxonbKHXABMXeHMH.HCKntOMeHHf1.noaaMMB3aMM0V1CKnK)MamwxKOMaHAHaa1111apawy11paneHHA,aTaKMeAna11peApameHWRy11pa11eHHAKPaHoMOAHOBPeMHHOCHeCKOj1.bKMX11ocoy11paB11eHHA.3.13 orpaMHHT11bbo3aomctbhr11pAnbMbxnapaMepoOKPy)Ka1.OU4ecpAb:ycp0

28、MCTB0.WCnonbayeMoe11a11pepameHvAHnHOrpawnMeHHApa6owXPaHabHeHaAne)KamHXycnoBMPopyao-mewCPeAb1.(HanPHMep,PeDe11pef1.e11bHbTeMDePaTyp,wc110nt3yeM0ea11a11peApameHHpa6owXPaHa11pweM11epaypeB03ayxaHVDKeROnyCTWMo衿.3.14 yaaaonbHOMHHanbHOHry311AbMHcM:ycpowco.oopoe.BpeenaxycaHneH-Hbix11yco,06ec11eMM8aeHenPePbI

29、BHyK)wHopwauv0tom,mtoHoMMHaJ1.bHaarpy30110eMHocbHe11peBbtneHatm0npw6nwxeHnnHOMHHanbHOnrpy30110AbeMH0ciM.3.15 yaae11bycnoBMHOKPyXaK)WoCpCAb1:ycpowco.ncnonb3yewoeAnawHopMnpBaHWf1.011apaMepaxopyxamewcpeb(Hanpuwep.eM11epaypwB03yxa,CKOPoCTMBeTPaXp.)B30Hepa6owKPaHaHnpenynpe阳auee0AcwxeHwnnpeenbnoAOnyCTKMb1

30、.X3HaseHMM.3.16 perwcaop11apaMepo:Yctpomctbo,11peAH83aMeHHoea11aHenpepwBHowpercpaunw,06-pa6owMCoxpaHeHHRMHopMaqkH0napaMepaxpa6obKpaHaH0eroctoahhh,aTaKXe0Aeicn-RXKPaHOBmHKa(BMececynpaenf1.ioiuewMHopMaukieM)11epe33a11aHHbeKHTePBanb1.BPeMeHSbTeMeHHeycaHnGHHrocpoa.3.17 cMceMaAHCTaHUHOHHOrOoHpo11R6e3011a

31、cH0cwpawa:Kow1111ec11porpaMMHa1111apa-HbixCPeAeTB,o6ec11eMna)inMxHenPePbIBHb1mohmtopwh,AHCTaHUHOHHyo11pay,nonyneHwe,06pa-6oyMapXMBauMK)aaHHiepecoeaHMbiMwnwaMMepekmmPeanbHOrObpfhhnHopMaun0napawer-PaXpa6obKPaHanIQaHHbx.OnPeAenwnxo6311acHcbnp3cnnyaaMn.4 Tpe6oaHKRKOHeTPyK“hmmMepbi6e3011acH0cM4.1 CkpaHHY

32、HTenMHya3aen14.1.1 H3rooBnenbKPaHaAOnXeHBbiGMpaibycpociB.ceowcreaooporoCoBZGCTSMpoen-PyeMHMHCnOnb30BaHHeMKPaHa.11pnBb6opeycrpOMcrea/3HOBunenbKPaHaAOnXeHynwibiBaTb：- exHi4HcvexapaepcnnmHa3H3MHMpaa(rpy30110AbMH0CTb.PG;KHMb1.pa6owno1.qXJ-317mt.n.);- napawGTpbopyxamMcpAb.oopow6yf1.3cnnyapoaibCRKPaH(Mepa

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34、bHcwHacpoinOrpaHMMMTeneHMya3aenew.4.1.4 AOj1.)KHO6b11bo6eceseHxpaweHMeHaCTPOeKOfPaXkNHYeneP1.mya3aeDvbCnyqaenepePb1.Ba1103MKHMM9HpO11HTaH0A.4.1.5 ycpocBaonxHbBbAep)KMBabHarpy3w.B03Hnamnenpnpa6oeKPaHa11pe4ena11a-paMepB.ycaH0BneHHb143roTOBMTeneMXPaHa.aaxenpnMOHTa*e.nc11baHMf1.x.TeXXkNeCKOM06cny-XWBaHH

35、MMPeMOHTeKPaHa.BbinonHf1.eMbixB80TBeYCYBMHcya3awf1.MM3cnnyaaunoHHbAOKyMeHTob.4.1.6 1.611aopacoMHoenopwneKnX11pyraa3auwaooppo3nnHeAOnXHb1.BnX自TbHa11paw11bHoeyHqnoHnpo8aHMeorpaHHMweewmya3aenew.11pey11pe*eHnenpeoBPameHHKMpeaMepHoroHaneceHHA3auwHo11opbqHaXPHTXyeCKMeyMacw11pw6oponmxAaTMMKOBAOn)KHO6wbBKn1

36、.OMeHOBpyoBcBnooc11nyaaunworpaHUMwenewHyaaae11ew.4.1.7 Hef1.11ycaecf1.MCnOnb30BaHHeorpaHHMneneio11epaopoMKPaHa(KPaHOBmHKoM)AnaaBo-MaTMHeCKOWOCTaHOBKHZeXaH1.43MO8、33HCKn1.oHeH3ZOCTaHOBKWpBHXGH09MOCrOBOrOKpdHanpnOOAOHOCaAOHHOVInnu4a4e.yCTpOHHOMBTOpueWHWM.4.2 O64Mepe60BaHMRKorpaHMMenRMrpy311AaBMHcMya3a

37、ennMHOMHHaJ1.bHo口rpy30110AabeMH0CTM4.2.1 OrpaHHHMTennrpy30D0AeMH0crnAOn)KHb1.6brbycaHneHbHaceKPaHax,M*e)i4Hhomh-HanbHyK)rpy30110ieMH0cb3th6onee.YcaH08aotmxycpocPeKOrdeHf1.yeTCaTa0KeHaXPaHaXrpy30-110beMH0CTb01M6o11eewnwecnnrpy30B0Ao11pobBauwwMoMeHTCoCTaBnaeT40OOOHmn6onee11pMMMaHM-f1.11AKaHaTHbIXwnnue

38、11Hbxanewrpy3f1.beMHcboh60Dee10.a*e11pnwc11o11b-30BaHSH3TMXT3nMBXaHeCTB8MX3HW3F4a11ObMaKpaH0.yKoToPHXHOMMHanbHaArpy3ObMH0CTbHH3MHf1.er-CADMbhchmoctmotnonoxe11MArpy3a.OUeHXaPWeKamo*ctoa3ab.mtoycaH0BaorpaHWMcrwrpy3onabeMHCTMenAecf1.h6o6xoahmoPi.4.2.2 He06x0MM0cibocwameHMf1.OYAGnbHbIXtm11obpH0Bya33ennM

39、MHOMMHanbHOMrpyaonobmhocthycaHneHaBCTaHAaPTaXHaanKPaHb1.4.2.3 OrpaHWMHTennrpy30rwbeMH0cnwya3aenwHOMVIHanbHorpy30110eMhoctwAOnXHb1.coo-BeTCTBOBaTbnwMaviMecoMyHCnOnHeHV1.K)paHa,pe6oaHW9MHacof1.merocawapabocewZinanaso-hrpy30bxXaPaKTePKCTXXwa11aceoHnrypaunwpaHa.OnMcaHHbIXB3c11nyaauwHHwAyweHaXPaHa.4.2.4

40、EcnMKpaHMoxe6wbMCoib3aHBpa3nwMHbxHvrypauwf1.o11xh36wbpeaycwopeHaWgHKaUXaeroTeKy1.I3ovrypauHki.EcnnoHnrypauMKpaaycaHaBnnBa)BPyYHy(HanPKyep.peaycMpeHCer1.eKTOPovrypaum).toayCipOMCTBeAOnXHb1.npHcyciB0BabOnHCaHHGBbiGMpaeMoAokirypauMnm11mko.KOTOPbI日mokhonpoeepMTbnoOYAenbHoMyCnuCKyKoaOBHwrypaunM.4.2.5 HowepanonoxHMwceneopaHwrypaMMAon*Hb6bbCBnaaHbicHOMepawnHMrypaUs讯FipeAycMOTpeHHbiXAnaKPaHa.Bu6opHencnonbayeMbn11w3anpe14eHHbi11o1