剑桥雅思11（A类）高清原版.docx

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1、CambridgeMCambridgeEnglish1.anguageAssessmentUNIVERSITYPRESSPartoftheUniversityOfCambridgeCambridgeEnglishIELTS11ACADEMICWITHANSWERSAUTHENTICEXAMINATIONPAPCambridgeUniversitvPresswww.cambridge.org/eltCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessmentwww.cambridgeenglish.orgInformationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9

2、781316503850CambridgeUniversityPressandUCLES2016Itisnormallynecessaryforwrittenpenissionforcopyingtobeobtainedinadvancefromapublisher.Thesampleanswersheetsatthebackofthisbookarcdesignedtobecopiedanddistributedinclass.ThenormalrequirementsarewaivedhereanditisnotnecessarytowritetoCambridgeUniPressforp

3、enissionforanindividualteacherIomakecopiesforusewithinhisorherownclassroom.OnlythosePageSWhiChcarrythewordingPhotoCoPiablelFirstpublished2016PrintedinChinabyCNPlECBeijingCongreatPrintingC.,Ltd.AcataloguerecordfarthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN978-1-316-61230-9GeneralTrainingStude

4、ntsBookwithanswerswithAudioChinar(editionISBN978-1-316-50397-3GeneralTrainingStudentsBookwithanswerswithAudioISBN978-1-316-50388-1GeneralTrainingStudentsBookwithanswerISBN978-1-316-61225-5AcademicStudentsBookwithanswerswithAudioforNewOrieSchoolChinareprinteditionISBN978-1-316-61223-1AcademicStudents

5、BookwithanswerswithAudioChinareprinteditionISBN978-1-316-50385-0AcademicStudentsBookwithanswersISBN978-1-316-50396-6AcademicStudentsBookwithanswerswithAudioISBN978-1-316-50392-8AudioCDs(2)ThepublishershavenoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofURLsforexternalothird-partyinternetwebsitesreferre

6、dtointhispublication,anddonotguaranteethatanycont(suchwebsitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate.Informationregardingprices,travetimetables,andotherfactualinformationgiveninthisworkiscorrectatthetimeoffirstprirbutthepublishersdonotguaranteetheaccuracyofsuchinformationthereafter.ContentsIntroducti

7、on4Test110Test233Test357Test480Audioscripts1031.isteningandReadingAnswerKeys124SampleanswersforWritingtasks132Sampleanswersheets140Acknowledgements144TheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS)iswidelyrecognisedasareliablemeansofassessingthelanguageabilityofcandidateswhoneedtostudyorworkwheI

8、eEnglishisthelanguageofcommunication.ThesePracticeTestsaredesignedtogivefutureIELTScandidatesanideaofwhethetheirEnglishisattheIequiredlevel.IELTSisownedbytheeCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessment,oftheUniversityofCambridge,theBritishCouncilandIDPEducationPtyLimited(throughitssubsidiaIycompany,IELTSAust

9、raliaPtyLimited).FurtherinformationonIELTScanbefoundontheIELTSwebsitewww.ielts.org.WHATISTHETESTFORMAT?IELTSconsistsoffourcomponents.AllcandidatestakethesameListeningandSpeakingtests.ThereisachoiceofReadingandWritingtestsaccordingtowhetheracandidateistakingtheAcademico一GeneralTainingmoduleAcademicFo

10、rcandidateswishingtostudyatundergraduateorpostgraduatelevels,GeneralTrainingForcandidateswishingtomigratetoanEnglish-speakingcountry(Australia,Canada,Thetestcomponentsaretakeninthefo川OWingorder1.istening4sections,40itemsapproximately30minutesAcademic Reading3 sections, 40 items60 minutesGeneralTrain

11、ingReading3sections,40items60minutes60 minutes60minutesSpeaking11to14minutesTotalTestTime2hours44minutesACADEMICTESTFORMAT1.isteningThistestnsistsoffoursectfons,eachwithtenquestionsThefirsttwoSectionsareconcernedwithSOCialneedsThefirstsectionisaconversationbetweentwospeakersandrelatedtoeducationalor

12、trainingcontextsThethirdsectionisanversationbetweenuptofourpeopleandthefourthsectio11isamonologueAvarietyofquestiontypesisused,indudingmultiplechoice,matching,lanmapdiagramlabelling,formcompletion,notecompletion,tablecompletion,flow-chacompletion,Summa0Jcompletion,sentencecompletion,shot-answerquest

13、ionsCandidatesheartherecordingonceonlyandansvrthequestionsastheylistenTenminutesareallowedattheendforCandidatestotransfetheiranswerstotheanswersheetReadingThistestnsistsoftheeSectionswith40questionsTheearethreetexts,whicharetakenfromjournalbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Thetextsareontopicsofgeneralint

14、erestAtIeastonetextntainsdetailedlogicalargumentAvarietyOfquestiontypesisused,induding:multiplechoice,Identifyinginformation(True/False/NotGiven),identifyingthewritersviews/claims(Yes/No/NotGiven),matchinginformation,matchingheadings,matchingfeaturesmatchingsentenceendings,sentencecompletion,summary

15、mletio11,notecompletion,tablemletion,flow-chartcompletion,diagramlabelcompletion,short-answerquestionsWritingThistestransistsoftwotasksItissuggestedIhatcandidatesspendabout20mintesonrequiresthemtoWiteatleast250wodsTask2ntributestwiceasmuchasTask1totheWritingscoreTask1requirescandidatestolookatadiagr

16、amofsomedata(graph,tableorchaB)andtoresenttheinformationintheiownwords.Theyareassessedontheirabilitytoorganise,resentandpossiblycomparedata,descibetheStagesofaPocess.describeanobjectoresentandjustifyanopinion,MoreinformationonassessingtheWritingtestindudingWritingAssessmentCriteria(publicversion),is

17、availableontheIELTSwebsiteSpeakingThecandidateandtheexamineintroducethemselves.Candidatesthenanswergeneralquestionsaboutthemselves,theirhomefamilyltheirjobstudies1thei【interestsandawiderangeofsimilafamiliartopicaeas.Thispatlastsbetweenfourandfiveminutes.topic.Thecandidatehasoneminutetoprepareandthey

18、canmakesomenotesiftheywish,beforespeakingforbetweenoneandtwominutes.Theexaminerthenasksoneortwoquestionsonthesametopic.TheexaminerandthecandidateengageinadiscussionofmoreabstractissueswhicharethematicallylinkedtothetopicinPart2Thediscussionlastsbetweenfourandfiveminutes.TheSpeakingtestassesseswhethe

19、rcandidatescancommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.TheassessmenttakesintoaccountFluencyandCoherence,LexicalResource,GrammaticaRangeandAccuracy,andPronunciation.MoreinformationonassessingtheSpeakingtest,includingSpeakingAssessmentCriteria(publicversion),isavailableontheIELTSwebsite.HOW15IELTSSCORED?IELTSr

20、esultsarereportedonanine-bandscale.Inadditiontothescoefooveralllanguageability,IELTSprovidesascoeinthefomofaprofileforeachofthefourskills(Listening,Reading,WitingandSpeaking).Thesescoresarealsorepodonanine-bandscale.AllscoresareecordedontheTestReportFormalongwithdetailsofthecandidatesnationality,fir

21、stlanguageanddateofbi内h.EachOverallBandScorecorrespondstoadesciptivestatementwhichgivesaSUmma口口OftheEnglishlanguageabilityofacandidateclassifiedat9ExpertUser-Hasfullyoperationalcommandofthelanguage:appropriate,accurandfluentWith(Jl包魄slj?聘StgBglQgcnaIcommandofthelanguagewithonlyoccasionalMisunderstan

22、dingsmayoccurin7GoodUser-Hasoperationalcommandofthelanguage,thoughwithoccasional6CompetentUser-Hasgenerallyeffectivecommandofthelanguagedespitesomefamiliarsituations.5ModestUser-Haspartialcommandofthelanguage,copingmeaninginWitffoStsituations,thoughislikelytomakemanymistakes.Shouldbeabletohandlbasic

23、4cEfflfllcJF9b蜘g8etenceislimitedto3ExtremelyLimitedUser-ConveysandunderstandsmeaninginveJonlyformulaeinfamiliarsituationsandtomeet1NonUser-Essentiallyhasnoabilitytousethelanguagebeyondpossiblyafewis(三eODidnotattemptthetest-Noassessableinformationprovided.EachquestionintheListeningandReadingtestsiswo

24、(thonemark.QuestionswhichreqIIjreletterIRomannumeralanwJistionswheretheanswersareIettersorRomannumera怡youShouldwriteonlythenumberofanswersequiredForexample,iftheanswerisasingeletterornumeralyouShouldwriteonlyoneanswerIfyouhavewrittenmoreIettersorPumeralsthanarerequired,theanswermustbemarkedwrongQues

25、tionswhichrequireanswersintheformofwordsPrAnswersmaybewritteninupperorlowercaseWoFdsinbracketsareoptional-theyarecorrect,butnotnecessaPPAlternativeanswersaeSeparatedbyaslash(/).IfyouareaskedtoWHeananswerusinganumbernumbe(s),youwillbepenalisedifyouexceedthisForexample,ifaquestionspecifiesananswerusin

26、gNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSandthecorrectanswerisblackleathercoat.,theanswer,coatofblackleather,isincorrect.Inquestionswhereyouareexpectedtompeteagap,youShouldonlytansferthenecessa叩missingwords)ontotheanswersheetForexample,tocompleteintheandthecorectanswerisrrxningtheanswerinthemorning,wouldbeAllSnswersreq

27、uirecorrectspelling(indudingwordsinbrackets)BothUSandUKspellingareacceptableandareincludedIntheAnswerKeyAllStandardaitemativesfofnumbers,Clatesandcurrenciesaeacceptable.AllStandardabbreviationsareacceptableThesampleanswersareonpages132-139ItIsnotpossibleforyoutogiveyourselfamarkfotheWitingtasksWehav

28、eprovidedsampleanswers(writtenbycandidates),showingtheirscoreandtheexaminerscommentsThesesampleanswerswillgiveyouaninsightintoWhatisrequiredfortheWritingtestIperfomanceintherealIELTStestwillberepoedintwoways:theewillbeaBandScoreyourapplicationareadvisedtolookatboththeOveallBandScoreandtheBandsforpar

29、ticularcourseofstudy.Forexample,ifyourcoursehasalotofreadingandwriting,butnolectures,listeningskillsmightbelessimportatandascoreof5inListeningmightbeacceptableiftheOveallBandSrewas7.However,foracoursewhichhaslotsoflecturesandspokeninstructions,ascoreof5inListeningmightbeunacceptableeventhoughtheOver

30、allBandScorewas7.Onceyouhavemarkedyourtests,youshouldhavesomeideaofwhetheryourlisteningandreadingskillsaregoodenoughforyoutot11PtheIELTStest.Ifyoudidwellenoughinonecomponent,butnotinothers,youwillhavetodecideforyourselfwhetheryouarereadytotakethetest.ThePracticeTestshavebeencheckedtoensurethattheyar

31、eofapproximatelythesamelevelofdifficultyastherealIELTStest.Howeve.wecannotguaanteethatyourscoreintheanideaofyourpossiblefutureperformanceanditisultimatelyuptoyoutomakedecisionsbasedonyouscoe.DifferentinstitutionsacceptdifferentIELTSscoresfordifferenttypesofcourses.Wehavebasedourecommendationsontheav

32、eragescoreswhichthemajorityofinstitutionsaccept.Theinstitutiontowhichyouareapplyingmay,ofcourse,requireahigherOlowerscorethanmostotherinstitutions.CambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessmentTest1目呈rT理Questions1-10CompletethenotesWeONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeach,answeKHIRINGAPUBLICExampleROOMtheMainHall-seats20Q

33、.Roomandthe1Room-seats100coostofMainHallfoSatudayevening:2+250deposit(3paymentisrequired)Costincludesuseoftablesandchairsandalso4Willneeda5licenceNeedtocontactcaretakeI(MrEvans)inadvancetoarrange-*DuringtheeventThebuildingisnosmokingThebandshouldusethe7dooratthebacktheeventFiddyWorkingHeritageFarmAd

34、viceaboutvisitingthefarmVisitorsshouldwearAStbH力g14:.:.：.：.intothewithcertainexceptionsWritethecorrectletter.A斗nextto15Scarecow16Maze17CafeA,BorC.StudyonGenderinPhysics21ThestudentsJnAkiraMiyakesStudywereallmajoringinAphysics.Bpsychologyorphysics.Cscience,Iechnologyengineeringormathematics.22Theaimo

35、fMiyake,sStudywastoinvestigateAwhatkindofWomenchoosetostudyphysics.BaWayofimprovingwomenspeformanceinphysics.CWhetherfewerwomenthanmenStudyphysicsatcollege23ThefemalephysicsstudentswerewrongtobelievethatAtheteachersmarkedtheminanUnfairway.Bthemalestudentsexpectedthemtodobadly.CtheirtestresultswereIo

36、wethanthemalestudents*.ABC25Whatwastheaimofthewritingexercisedonebythesu三ects?AtoreducestressBtoStrengthcnverbalabilityCtoencourageIogicalthinking26Whatsurpriscdtheresearchersaboutthestudy?AIiowfewstudentsmanagedtogetAgradesBthePositiveimpactithadonphysicsBsultsfbrwomenCthediffCrencebetweenmaleandfe

37、malepcrfbrmance27GregandLisathinkMiyakesFesultscouldhavebeenaffectedbyAtheIengthofthewritingtask.BC28GregandLisadecidethatintheirownpoject,theyWillcomparetheeffectsofABCtwodifferentoraltasks.29ThemainfindingofSmolinskysresearchwasthatclassteamworkactivities30WhatwillLisaandGregdonext?ABobserveascien

38、ceclassCIookatthesciencetimetableONEWORDoNLYfbreaChanswer.Biodiversityhotspotsareascontainingmanydifferentspeciesimpotantforlocatingtargetsfor31atfirstonlyidentifiedonlandBorisWorm,2005-werenotalwaysrichin32-hadhighertemperaturesatthe33hadSU忏icient34inthewater1.iSaBallanCe,2007lookedforhotspotsforma

39、rine35foundthesewereallloatedwhereoceancurrentsmeetCensusofMarineLife-nearVolcanoesontheoceanfloorgeographicaldistribution-rateof37.yincreasethenumberofoceaneservesREADINGPASSAGE1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestionsl-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.Qop-growlngskyscrapersrequired to bringwo

40、uld need to bejBytheyear2050,nearly80%of:theEarthspopulationwillliveinIurbancentres.Applyingthemostjconservativeestimatestocurrentdemographictrends,thehumancontinueastheyarepractisedtoday.:Atpresent,throughouttheworld,:over80%ofthelandthatissuitablejbypoormanagementpractices.Whattheworldspopulationt

41、oliveon?offerthepromiseTheconceptofindoorfarmingisIttookhumans10,000yearstonotnew,sincehothouseproductionwenowtakegranted.Alongtheoftomatoesandotherproducehasbeeninvoguefsometime.Whatisnewistheurgentneedtoscaleupthistechnologytoaccommodateanotherthreebillionpeople.Manybelieveanentirelynewapproachto：

42、cutting-edgetechnologies.Onesuch;proposalistheVerticalFarmt.deserts.Withinthatsametimeframe,weevolvedintoanurbanspecies,inwhich60%ofthehumanpopulationnowlivesverticallyincities.Thismeansthat,humanshaveshelter：Theconceptisofmulti-storey：bearingplantstotherigoursofthejHoever,moreoftenthannotnow,:dueto

43、arapidlychangingclimate,:thatisnotwhathappens.Massive:floods,longdroughts,hurricanesand:severemonsoonstaketheirtolleach:year,destroyingmillionsoftonsof:valuablecrops.jThesupportersofverticalfarming:claimmanypotentialadvantagesforjthesystem.Forinstance,cropswould；wouldbenoweather-relatedcropIfailures

44、duetodroughts,floodsorpests.Allthecouldbegrown:organically,eliminatingtheneedfor:herbicides,pesticidesandfertilisers.Iconsumeenergy,itwouldreturn:energytothegridviamethane:generationfromcompostingnon-jediblepartsofplants,ftwouldalso:dramaticallyreducefossiluse,jbycuttingouttheneedfortractors,:plough

45、sandshipping.IAmO11ordrawbackOfverticalfarming,jhowever,isthattheplantswould:re甲Iireartificiallight.Withoutit,:thoseplantsnearestthewindows:wouldbeexposedtomoresunlightOnevariationonverticalfarmingthathasbeendevelopedistogrowplantsinstackedtraysthatmoveonrails.Movingthetraysallowstheplantstogetenoug

46、hsunlightThissystemisalreadyinoperation,andworkswellwithinasingle-storeygreenhousewithlightreachingitfromabove:itisnotcertain,however,thatitcanbemadetoworkwithoutthatoverheadnaturallight.Verticalfarmingisanattempttoaddresstheundoubtedproblemsthatwefaceinproducingenoughfoodforagrowingpopulation.Atthe

47、：moment,though,moreneedstobedonetoreducethedetrimentalimpact;itwouldhaveontheenvironment,particularlyasregardstheuseofenergy.Whileitispossiblethatmuchofourfoodwillbegrowninskyscrapersinfuture,mostexpertscurrentlybelieveitisfarmorelikelythatwewillsimplyusethespaceavailableonurbanQuestions1-7ChooseNOMORETWOWORDSfromthepassage!breachyouranswersinboxes1-7onyouranswersheet.1Somefbodplants,including.arealreadygrownindoors.2VerticalfarmswouldbeIocatedin，meaningthattherewouldbeless