SAT-2015年1月真题（北美）-SAT备考资料.docx

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1、ESSAYESSAY1ESSAYTime25minutesTurntopage2ofyouranswersheettowriteyourESSAY.Theessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustbewrittenonthelinespro

2、videdonyouranswersheetyouwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.Rememberthatpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.TrytowriteorprintsothatWhatyouarewritingislegibletothosereade

3、rs.ImportantReminders:pencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet.Anoff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourscoresfortheentir

4、etestmaybecanceled.Anelectroniccopyofyouressaywillbemadeavailabletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Whenpeople

5、areveryenthusiasticalwayswillingandeagertomeetnewchallengesorgiveundividedsupporttoideasorprojectstheyarelikelytoberewarded.TheyoHenworkharderandenjoytheirworkmorethandothosewhoaremorerestrained.Buttherearclimitstohowenthusiasticpeopleshouldbe.PeopleshouldalwaysquestionanddoubLsincetoomuchenthusiasm

6、canpreventpeoplefromconsideringbetterideas,goals,orcoursesofaction.Assignment:Canpeoplehavetoomuchenthusiasm?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OF

7、THEANSWERSHEET.Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.SECTION2Time25minutes35QuestionsTurntoSection2(page4)ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoices

8、givenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.J. ABCDEAB)C DE)ABCDE/I. /I X Zfv /kThefollowingsentencestestcorrectnessandeffectivenessofexpression.Partofeachsentenceortheentiresentenceisunderlined;beneatheachsentencearefivewaysofphrasingIheunderlinedmaterial.ChoiceArepeatstheoriginalphrasing;

9、theotherfourchoicesaredifferent.Ifyouthinktheoriginalphrasingproducesabettersentencethananyofthealternatives,selectchoiceA;ifnot.selectoneoftheotherchoices.Inmakingyourselection,followtherequirementsofstandardwrittenEnglish;thatis.payattentiontogrammar,choiceofwords,sentenceconstruction,andpunctuati

10、on.Yourselectionshouldresultinthemosteffectivesentenceclearandprecise,withoutawkwardnessorambiguity.EXAMPLE:1.auraIngallsWilderpublishedherfirstbookandSheWaSSiXIy-fiveyearsC)Idthen.andshewassixty-fiveyearsoldthenwhenshewassixty-fiveatagesixty-fiveyearsolduponthereachingofsixty-fiveyearsatthetimewhen

11、shewassixty-five2.Althoughtherearemoreelectricvehiclesavailabletodriversthaneverbefore,traditionalgasoline-poweredvehiclesareIheQneSIhalremainmuchmorecommon.aretheonesthatremainmuchmorecommonarewhatremainmuchmorecommonremainmuchmorecommonremainmorecommonerremainmostcommonest3Bymidnightaheavysnowhasb

12、egantofall,envelopingthecityinasoft,whitesilence.（八）hasbegan(B)thatbegan(C)begun(D)hadbegun(E)havingbegun4.Afterlookingatthesubwaymap,VincenthasrealizedthalheIOokthewrongtrain.hasrealizedthathetookrealizeshishavingtakenrealizedthathehastakenrealizedthathehadtookrealizedthathehadtakenA O D 1.Candicew

13、asteachingherselftomakerisotto,anItalianricedishrequiredtimeandpatience.requiredthatrequiresrequiresdoesrequireWhiChrequiringJ- ,s x ABCDE 1- .z( ./V ./1.5.Asyntheticfiberdevelopedinthe1930sasasubstituteforsilk,theusesofnylonincludeCk)thin.Eeatbelts.andevenparach11g（八）theusesofnylonincludeclothing,s

14、eatbelts,andevenparachutes(B)includedintheusesofnylonare:clothing,seatbelts,andevenparachutes(C)clothing,seatbelts,andevenparachutesareincludedintheusesofnylon(D)theyusenylontomakeclothing,seatbelts,andevenparachutes(E)nylonisusedtomakeClOlhing,seatbelts,andevenparachutes6Womenfirstcompetedalongside

15、meninOlympicequestrianeventsin1952JheyhavesinceWOnmanymedalsinthesecompetitions.1952,theyhavesincewonmanymedals1952,theyhadsincewonmanymedals1952,theyhavewonmanymedalssincethen1952andhavesincewonmanymedals1952andwinningmanymedalssincethen7.RedUSiVCbynature、AttempitofleeWbenConfrQrHedbyhuanbitingonly

16、asalastresort.（八）Reclosivebynature,coralSnakeSwillgenerallyattempttofleewhenconfrontedbyhumans,biting(B)Reclusivebynature,coralsnakes,whowillgenerallyattempttofleewhenconfrontedbyhumans,biting(C)Coralsnakes,whoarereclusivebynature*Willgenerallyattempttofleewhenconfrontedbyhumans,theybite(D)Coralsnak

17、es4reclusivebynature,theywillgenerallyattempttofleewhenconfrontedbyhumansandbite(E)Generallyattemptingtofleewhenconfrontedbyhumansarecoralsnakes:itisreclusivebynatureandbites8.ThereasonpoliticiansshouldstudyclassicalrhetoricalprinciplesisthatitQffcssrulesandtechniquesforeffectivepublicspeaking.（八）is

18、thatitoffers(B)isthatitoffered(C)isthattheyoffer(D)arebecausetheyoffer(E)arebecausetheseoffer9.Despiietheincreasingacceptanceofnewautomotivetechnologies,thegrowthofhybridcarsalesintheUnitedStatesWCrenolas、gngasmanyanalystshadepectgd.（八）werenotasstrongasmanyanalystshadexpected(B)werenotasstrongasmany

19、analystshaveexpected(C)werenotasstrongasmanyanalystsexpected(D)wasnotasstrongasmanyanalystsexpect(E)wasnotasstrongasmanyanalystshadexpected10*Whenpaintingbuildingsnearpowerlines,ameta】ladderShOUldT6beUBed.asaccidentalcontactbetweentheladderandthelinescouldcauseanelectricalshock.（八）ametalladdershould

20、notbeused(B)ametalladdershouldnotbeinuse(C)ametalladderthatshouldnotbeused(D)thereshouldnotbeametalladderinuse(E)oneshouldnotuseametalladder11.ThecomputerindustryOCCaSicmanyundergoesUDheavaISduri咚WhiChanagingtechnologyisreplacedbysomethingnewer,cheaper,andbelter.upheavals during which upheavals that

21、 upheavals, which upheavals, where upheavals,Thefollowingsentencestestyourabilitytorecognizegrammarandusageerrors.Eachsentencecontainseitherasingleerrorornoerroratall.Nosentencecontainsmorethanoneerror.Theerror,ifthereisone,isunderlinedandlettered.Ifthesentencecontainsanerror,selecttheoneunderlinedp

22、artthatmustbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,selectchoiceE.Inchoosinganswers,followtherequirementsofstandardwrittenEnglish.EXAMPLE:TheolhrdelegatesandhimimmediatelyABCacceptedtheresolutiondraftedbytheDneutralstates.NoerrorE12.ThinkingthatcustomersmightPrefeljadeearringsABtotho

23、semadeofturquoise,thejewelerPlaCingthem-CDinthefrontofthewindowdisplay.Noerror-E-13.TouristswhichwanttoexploretheforestedareasAB-oftheJaldaparaWildlifeSanctuaryinIndiamustrideCelephantstodoso.NoeorD-E-14.In1919AliceHamilton,bythenaIeadirIgexpertAonleadpoisoningandoneofonlyahandfulofBindustrialsafety

24、specialists,wereinvitedtoteachCD-atHarvard.Noerror15.Becauseofunforeseenchangestotheleaguerules,-SBthegamesscheduledtobeplayedattheendofthisC-monthwillbepostponeduntilafterournewseasonstarted.Noerror-E16.AlthoughthefreewayRy$leminthecityis皿亿ABcomplex,trafficusuallymovesSPeBdyevenduringCDrushhours.NO

25、BITOr17Takingadifferentapproach,somelocalgovernmentsareengaginginexperiments.(11)Theyhavetodowithchewing*gumrecyclingprogramsandgettingcitizenstosupportthem.(12)Yes.gumcanberecyclednot,thankfully,tomakenewchewinggumbuttomanufacturearubberlikesubstanceforuseinconstruction.(13)Toencouragethis,citiesar

26、einstallinggumbalbcoloredrecyclingcontainers,eachcapableofholdinguptoathousandpiecesofgum,inpublicplaces.(14)Thehopeisthatanyonewhohaseversteppedonafreshlydiscardedwadofgumwillbeeagertousetherecyclingbin.Incontext,whichISbesttoaddattheverybeginningofsentence2(reproducedbelow)?Over374trillionsticksof

27、gumarenowproducedannually,anumbersohugethatiftheywerestackedontopofeacholherttheresultingtowerwouldsoarmorethanhvomillionmileshigh.Becauseofit.Infact.Nevertheless,1.ikewise,Ontheotherhand,Incontext,whichisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentence3(reproducedbelow)?Thatsalotofgum,andthecorrespon

28、dingincreasei”chewing-gumlitterCreaieSIEfySriChissueforcitiesthatwanttokeeptheirsidewalksclean.（八）(asitisnow)(B)hadliterallybeensticky(C)prolongsthedebate(D)ismoreofanuisancethanaseriousproblem(E)would,however,beachallengeWhichofthefollowingsentences,ifinsertedimmediatelybeforesentence4,wouldmosteff

29、ectivelyintroduceIhesecondparagraphandlinkittothefirstparagraph?（八）Removingchewinggumisnotoriouslydifficult.(B)ASweallknow,Ihereismorethanonewaytoremovechewinggumfromthebottomofonesshoes.(C)Manypeoplewhochewgumthrowitontheground.(D)Youshould,therefore,neverunderestimatethepowerofchewinggum.(E)London

30、isonecitycaughtinthestruggletoremovechewinggumfrompublicpavements.33Incontext,whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestwaytoreviseandcombinesentences10and11(reproducedbelow)?Takingdifferentapproach,somelocalgovernmentsareengaginginexperiments.Theyhavetodowithchewing-gumrecyclingprogramsandgettingcitizensfos

31、upportthem.（八）Takingadifferentapproach,unfortunately,somelocalgovernmentsareengaginginexperimentswithrecyclingprogramsandgettingcitizenstosupportthem.(B)Takingadifferentapproach,theyhavebeenengaginginexperimentswithchewing-gumrecyclingprogramsandgettingcitizenstosupportthem.(C)Takingadifferentapproa

32、ch,somelocalgovernmentsareexperimentingwithchewing-gumrecyclingprogramsandgettingCiIiZenStosupporttheseefforts.(D)Somelocalgovernmentslookadifferentapproach;theirexperimentshadtodowithrecyclingprogramsandgettingcitizenstosupporttheseefforts.(E)Experimentingwithchewing-gumrecyclingprogramsandgettingc

33、itizenstosupportthem,somelocalgovernmentsarenonethelesstakingadifferentapproach.34.Incontext,whichofthefollowingphraseswouldmosteffectivelyreplacetheword“thi;Tinsentence13(reproducedbelow)?Toencourage而工citiesareinstallinggumballcoloredrecyclingcontainers,eachcapableofholdingupfoathousandpiecesofgum,

34、inpublicplaces.（八）removalefforts(B)gumchewing(C)suchthings(D)newconstruction(E)citizenparticipation35Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbedeletedbecauseitdoesnotcontributetothelogicaldevelopmentofthepassage?（八）SentenceI(B)Sentence5(C)Sentence8(D)Sentence9(E)Sentence12STOPtfyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled

35、,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.x30n J IkwRUUOJU- 3Jua!3%x2 In the figure above, point P is on line f. What is the value of f?4iI11Unauthorizedgpyingcxreuseof111111IIIjIianypartofthispageisillegalSECTION4Time25minutes20QuestionsTurntoSection4(page5)ofyourans

36、wersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.I.Theuseofacalculatorispermitted.2.Allnumbersusedarcrealnumbers.3.FiguresthataccompanyproblemsinthistestareintendedIoprovideinformationusefulinsolvingtheproblems.TheyaredrawnasaccuratelyaspossibleEXCEPTwhenitisstatedinaspecificproblemIhaltheRgureisnotdrawntoscale.Allfigureslieinap