钢铁行业专业术语.docx

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1、钢铁行业专业术语ARsteel高温度锦钢abnormalsteel反常钢;非正常钢aluminium-steelcable钢铝电缆aluminizedsteel涂铝钢aluminumnickelsteel铝裸钢anchoredsteeltrestle锚固式钢栈桥anglesteelruler钢角尺anisotropicsteel各向异性钢片anisotropysiliconsteel各向异性硅钢片annealedsheetsteel退火薄钢板annealedsteel退火钢；韧钢anti-creepinganglesteel防爬角铁anticorrosivealuminium-coatedst

2、eelwire防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnacesteel电炉钢arc-weldedsteelpipe电弧焊接钢管areaofsteel钢筋断面面积；钢筋截面面积areaOfstructuralsteel型钢截面积Armcoaluminizedsteel阿姆柯渗铝钢armcoaluminizedsteel表面浸镀铝钢Armcostabilizedsteel阿母柯稳定化钢ArmCOsteel阿姆柯软钢armcosteel不硬化钢austen帆Ni-Crstainlesssteel奥氏体俅拓不锈钢austeniticalloysteel奥氏体合金钢austeniticchromium-nickel

3、steel奥氏体锦钢austeniticcladsteel奥氏体复合钢austeniticheat-resistancesteel奥氏体耐热钢austeniticmanganesesteel奥氏体铸钢；哈德菲尔德铢钢austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢austeniticsteel奥氏体钢automaticsteel易切削钢automatic(al)steel易切削钢axleshaftsteel车轴钢axlesteel车轴钢CarbonSteelPlate碳素钢板；碳素钢板和型材CarbonToolSteel碳工具钢；碳素工具钢Carbon-ContainingAllo

4、ySteel含碳合金钢Carbon-FreeStainlessSteel无碳不锈钢Carbon-FreeSteel无碳钢CarburizingSteel碳钢Case-HardenedSteel表面渗碳硬化钢；渗碳钢Bolts&NutsForSteelSlotted角钢螺丝CastAlloySteelPiston合金铸钢活塞CastIronElectrodeWithSteelCore钢芯铸铁焊条CastStainlessSteel铸造不锈钢CastSteel铸钢件CastSteelPlate铸钢板Cast(Carbon)Steel铸钢Cast-InSteelBush铸入钢套CasementSec

5、tionSteel窗框钢Cast-Steel铸钢Cast-SteelCrossing铸钢辙叉Cast-SteelPipe铸钢管Cast-SteelSeparator铸钢隔板；铸钢横梁Cast-SteelShot钢砂Cast-SteelYoke铸钢辆CellularSteelFloor格型钢楼板Cement-And-GroutedSteelBolt钢筋砂浆锚杆CementedSteel表面硬化钢CementedTempletSteel渗碳样板钢CentraSteel球状石墨铸钢CentrifugalSteel离心铸钢Centrifuge(D)Steel离心铸造钢ChannelSteel槽钢Cha

6、nnel-SectionSteel槽形钢Channeled-SteelWheelRim槽钢制轮用CheckeredSteelPlate花纹钢板ChemicalCappedSteel化学封顶钢ChilledCastSteel冷硬铸钢ChilledHardenedSteel，卒火钢ChilledSteel淬火钢;淬硬钢ChiselSteel凿钢；凿子钢ChromeHardenedSteel辂硬化钢ChromeSteel格钢Chrome-CarbonSteel辂碳钢Chrome-ManganeseNitrogenSteel铭4舌氮钢Chrome-Manganese-SiliconAlloySteel

7、t&锦硅合金钢Chrome-MolybclenumSteel辂审目钢Chrome-NickelSteel辂僚钢Chrome-PlatedSteelNozzle镀S钢喷管Chrome-SiliconSteel辂硅钢Chrome-TungstenSteel倍鸨钢Krome-VanadiumSteel铭钢ChromemanganeseSteel铭钵钢ChromiumNickelSteel高强度耐蚀钢ChromiumStainlessSteelS不锈钢ChromiumSteel&钢Chromium-MolvbdenumSteel$&钥钢Chromium-NickelSteel格钢Chromium-Pl

8、atedMildSteelAnimalChain镀辂软钢动物链条Chromium-TungstenvanadiumSteel辂鸨帆钢ChromiummanganeseSteel辂铸钢ChromiumnickelAusteniteStainlessSteel格铢奥氏体不锈钢ChromiumplatedThin-WalledSteelCylinderLiner钢质薄壁镀馅汽缸衬套ChromizedSteel渗辂钢CircularSteelSupport环形金属支架CladSheetSteel包层薄钢板CladSteel包层钢；双层钢；双金属钢CladSteelPlate复合钢板CladdingSt

9、eel包覆钢CladdingSteeISheet复合钢板CleanSteel纯净钢;洁净钢ClosedDieSteel闭锻模钢Coarse-GrainedSteel粗晶粒钢CoatedSteel镀层钢板CoatingSteelPipe镀锌钢管CobaltHighSpeedSteel钻高速钢Cobalt-ChromiumSteel钻钢CoiledSteel成卷带钢ColdForgingSteel冷锻钢ColdPressedSteel冷压钢ColdReducedSteel口铁卷板ColdRolledRibbedSteelBar冷轧竹节钢筋ColdRolledSheetSteel冷轧薄钢板ColdT

10、wistedSteelBar冷扭钢筋Cold-BandedSteelPipe冷箍钢管Cold-DrawnSteel冷拔钢；冷拉钢Cold-DrawnSteelPipe冷拉钢管Cold-DrawnSteelTube冷拉钢管Cold-FinishedSteel冷加工精整钢Cold-PressedSheetSteel冷压薄钢板Cold-PressedSteelPlate冷压钢板Cold-PressingQualitySteel冷弯钢Cold-RollSteelSheets冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled(ColdRolled)Steel冷轧钢Cold-RolledCarbonSpringSteel冷轧

11、弹簧碳钢Cold-RolledCarbonSteel冷轴碳钢Cold-RolledSteelStrip冷轧带钢Cold-ShapingSteel冷变形钢Cold-ShortSteel冷脆钢Cold-Steel利器Cold-StripSteel冷轧带钢Cold-StripSteelRollingMill冷轧带钢机；带钢冷轧机Cold-WorkedSteel冷作钢Cold-WorkingSteel冷作钢ColdshortSteel冷脆钢ColorStainlessSteel彩色不锈钢ColoredStainlessSteel彩色不锈钢ColumnWithSteelHooping螺旋箍筋柱Combi

12、nedSteelAndConcreteColumn钢骨混凝土柱ComminutedSteelShot钢粉CommonStraightCarbonSteel普通碳素钢ComplexAlloySteel多元合金钢；合金钢碳素结构钢CarbonConstructionSteel碳素工具钢CarbonToolSteel合金结构钢AlloyConstructionSteel合金工具钢AIIoyTooISteel高速工具钢HighSpeedToolSteel弹簧钢SpringSteel不锈耐热钢Stainless&HeatResistingSteel轴承钢BearingSteel工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢R

13、oundSteel槽钢Channel扁钢FlatSteelBar等边角钢EqualAngleSteel不等边角钢UnequalAngleSteelh型钢Hbeam钢坯BiIIetzBIoom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋HighStrengthDeformedSteelBar窗框钢WindowSash中厚钢板SteelPlate热轧钢板（卷）HotRolledSteelCoil冷轧钢板（卷）ColdRolledSteelSheelorCoil镀锌钢板（卷）GalvanizedSteelCoil钢带SteelStrip线材WireRodCoil无缝钢管SeamlessSteelPipe锅炉管BoiIerT

14、ube石油套管PipeForOilField高压管PressurePipe高压气瓶用管TubeforHjgh-PressureVessel地质钻探用管SeamlessSteelPipeForGeologicalDrillIn镀锌焊管GalvanizedWeldedPipe石油钻探杆DrillPipeForOiIField铸铁管CastIronPipe重轨HeavyRail轻轨LightRail炼钢生铁BasicPigIron铸造生铁foundryPigIron普通圆钢钉RoundNailsforGeneralUses镀锌底碳钢丝GalvanizedLowCarbonSteelWire.钢丝绳S

15、teelWireRope钢绞线StrandedWire预应力混凝土钢丝SteelWireForPrestressedConcrete窗纱WindowScreen车轮WheelTyre轮筛WheelCircleironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks,steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学blastfurnace鼓风炉mouth,throat炉口hopper;chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉

16、缸slagtap放渣口taphole出铁口,出渣口pigbed铸床mould铸模（美作:mold）tuyere,nozzle风口ingotmould锭模（美作:ingotmold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包,钢水包dustcatcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tiltingmixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heatexchanger热交换器gaspurifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉,冲天炉emptier排空装置t

17、rough铁水沟,排渣沟skip料车Blingmill轧机,轧钢机bloomingmill初轧机roller辐bed底座rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机,拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace竖炉refiningfurnace精炼炉reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式反射炉firebricklining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof,arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pilehammer打桩锤drophammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作:blowtorch）

18、crusher破碎机ironore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁帆土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂limestoneflux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿（美作:hematite）gangue脉石castiron铸铁castironingot铸铁锭slag炉渣softiron软铁pigiron生铁wroughtiron熟铁ironingot铁锭puddlediron搅炼熟铁roundiron圆铁SCraPiron废铁Steel钢crudesteel粗钢mildsteel,softsteel软钢,低碳钢hardsteel硬钢caststeel生坍钢,铸钢stainle

19、sssteel不锈钢electricsteel电工钢,电炉钢high-speedsteel高速钢mouldedsteel铸钢refractorysteel热强钢,耐热钢alloysteel合金钢plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦堤薄钢板tinplate,tin马口铁finishedproduct成品产品semifinishedproduct半成品,中间产品ferrousproducts铁制品coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metalstrip,metalband铁带J钢带billet坯锭,钢坯ShaVingS剃边profiledbar异型钢材shape,s

20、ection型钢angleiron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel锦铁elinvar裸辂恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging,loading装料,炉料fusion,melting,smelting熔炼remelting再熔化,重熔refining精炼casting出铁tocast出铁tapping出渣,出钢,出铁toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原coo

21、ling冷却decarbonization,decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging,scorification造渣carburization渗碳casehardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting,sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化,雾化nitriding渗氮alloy合金floatation,flotationA孚选patternmaking制模moulding成型(美作:molding)calcination帽烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压w

22、iredrawing拉丝stamping,pressing冲压diecasting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling钱削machining,tooling力口工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧怏焊arcwelding电弧焊electrolysis电解rimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔(2)焦化及耐火Cokingandrefractory氨ammonia氨工段ammoniaplant耙焦机coke-drawingmachine白云石dolomite白云石砖dolomitebrick苯benzole肥煤fatcoal,bitumino

23、uscoal副产品byproduct干熄煤机dryquenchingmachine高铝砖aluminabrick辂镁砖chromo-magnesitebrick辂砖chromitebrick硅石silica灰粉ashcontent挥发物volatiles,Volatimeter焦化厂cokingplant焦炉cokeoven焦炉煤气cokeovengas焦煤cokingcoal焦炭转鼓试验cokedrumtest焦油tar抗渣性slagresistance炼焦coking炼焦炉组cokeovenbuttery晾焦台wharf炉门框doorframe铝镁砖aluminium镁石magnesite

24、镁砖magnesiabrick磨煤机coalpulverizer耐火材料refractorymaterial耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractoryclay,fireclay配煤mixingcoal平煤机coallevellingmachine启炉门机door-extractingmachine气孔率porosity气煤gasCQaLbottleCQal轻质膨胀粘土骨料lightweightexpandedclayaggregate燃烧室combustionchamber瘦煤carbonaceouscoal碳砖carbonbrick炭化室（炉孔）cooven推焦杆push

25、ingram脱苯塔benzolescrubber熄傣机cokequenchingmachine洗氨塔ammoniascrubber洗氨塔ammoniawasher洗煤washedcoal洗蔡塔naphthalenescrubber烟煤bituminousCOaLbituminite粘土砖chamottebrick装煤孔coalcharginghole(3)炼铁Ironmaking白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighingcar出铁场castinghouse出铁沟tappingchannel出铁口ironnOtCh,taphole出铁口喷火

26、blowingontaphole出渣沟slaggingchannel吹慢凤slack-windblowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟largebell低品位矿石lowgradeore电动泥炮motoroperatedmudgun电子秤electronicweigher吊挂保护板hangingprotectiveplate堵铁口机tapholestoppingmachine放灰阀dustdischargingvalve废气总管wastegasmainduct风口tuyere风口大套tuyere-coolercasing风口管blastpipe风口镜tuyereglass风口弯管pensto

27、ckdamper风量blastvolume风量控制器blastvolumecontroller风速blastvelocity富矿richore,premiunOre高炉blastfurnace高炉鼓风机blastfurnaceblower高炉骨架frameoffurnace高炉利用系数utilizationcoefficient高炉煤气BFgas高炉外壳shelloffurnace高品位烧结矿highgradesinteredore高压炉顶highpressureontop格砖checkerbrick鼓风机站blowerstation褐铁矿brownironore换热式热风炉intermitt

28、entstove荒煤气crudegas黄铁矿，赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixedairvalve计划休风scheduleddown-time焦比cokeratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergencyblowing-down静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator卷扬机室hoistroom均压阀equalizervalve开铁口机tapper,tappingmachine块矿briquette块矿lumpore矿槽bunker矿粉fineore冷风阀coldblastvalve冷风阀cooledblastvalve冷风总管cooledblastmainduct冷却水箱c

29、oolingwaterbox立式冷却壁coolingstave料车skip料车skipcar料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stockcolumn硫酸渣purpleore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机tophoist炉顶平台topplatform炉顶温度toptemperature炉顶压力toppressure炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉缸压力hearthpressure炉喉（护）板stocklinearmor炉喉throat炉况不顺blastwandering炉前工，高炉工人blastfurnaceoperator炉身stack炉身冷却壁stockc

30、oolingplate炉腰waist,straightsection螺旋推进式泥炮spiraltypeclaygun慢风slow-windblowing煤气调节阀gasregulatingvalve煤气阀gasvalve煤气放散阀bleedervalve煤气换向阀gasreversingvalve煤气净化gascleaning(purifying)煤气总管maingasduct泥炮mud(clay)gun泥炮mud,clay皮带秤beltscale皮带运输机beltconveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean,lowgradeore砌体brickwork气缸式泥炮cylindertypec

31、laygun切断闸板CUt-OffdamPer球团矿pellet燃烧器burner燃烧室combustionchamber热风阀hotblastvalve热风阀hotblastvalve热风炉stove热凤炉交叉并联透风staggeredparallelblowing热风围管hotblastcircularduct热风温度hotblasttemperature热风总管hotblastmainduct熔剂flux上升管uptakeduct烧结矿sinter石灰石limestone水冲渣granulation双料钟doublebell死铁层oldhorse探尺,料尺stockrod探尺卷扬机sto

32、ckrodwinch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石ironore铁水罐hotmetalladle铁水罐车.hotmetalIadllecar铁渣比ironandslagratio透风期onblast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉externalcombustiontypestove夕卜燃室externalcombustionchamber文氏管洗涤器venturiscrubber无料钟炉顶bell-lesstop卜降管downcomerduct小料钟smallbell斜桥skipbridge,hoistbridge休凤blowing-

33、down休风率downtimepercentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowperstove蓄热室checkerchamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotaryburdendistributor烟道阀ductdamper移动保护板movableprotectiveplate有效利用系数productivitycoefficient有效面积effectivevolume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedoladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedoladlecar造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓凤oxygen-enrichedblast造渣填加剂slag-makingaddition渣场

34、slagyard渣罐slagpot,slagladle渣罐车slagpotcar渣罐车备用停车线slagtappingstand-bytrack渣坑slagpocket,slagpit渣口，出渣口slagnotch渣口slagnotch,cindernotch渣口大套slagnotchcooler渣口喷火blowingonthemonkey渣口水箱monkeyjacket渣口小套，小渣口monkey渣口小套sag(notch)tuyere渣盘slagpan整粒矿石sizedore重力除尘器gravitydustcollector主沟mainchannel柱塞式泥炮plungertypeclay

35、gun铸铁机pigmouldingmachine铸铁块，锭pigingot装料漏斗charginghopper自熔性矿石self-fluxingore炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austeniticsteel八角钢材octagonbar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slabcastingmachine半封闭型电炉semi-closedtypeEAF保护渣slagpowder补炉机fettlingmachine不锈钢stainlesssteel敞开固定型电炉openstationarytypeEAF敞开回转型电炉openrotatingtypeEAF敞开斜动型电炉opentiltingt

36、ypeEAF超低头方坯连铸机extralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloom,superlowheadcaster(SLH)超高功率电炉UHPelectricalfurnace车屑chip军铸bogie(buggy,car)casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tappingpan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storagebunker吹氧转炉basicoxygenfurnace打El机stampingmachine大密封罩，狗窝doghouse带卷stripcoil带型连铸机belttypeCCM单炉浇铸batchcast捣固料rammin

37、gcompound捣糊poundtopaste捣炉机stokingmachine底吹氧气转炉bottombloomoxygenconverter底注,下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming底电极bottomelectrode地下料仓undergroundbunker电极electrode电极压放slip,slipping电极接长系统electrodejointingsystem电极把持器electrodeholder电极柱electrodemast电极糊electrodepaste电极套壳electrodecasing电极压放装置electrodeslippingdevic

38、e电炉electricalarc-furnace(EAF)电炉钢electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel顶吹氧弋转炉topbloomoxygenconverter顶底复合吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter多流连铸机multi-strandCCM多炉连铸continuouscontinuouscasting二次精炼secondaryrefining矶土，氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billetcastmachine非铁合金nonferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrapbay废铁ironscrap沸腾钢Unkilledsteel

39、分类料仓classificationbin封闭固定型电炉closedstationarytypeEAF封闭回转型电炉closedrotatingtypeEAF付枪，付氧枪sublance负偏差negativedeviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblowing钢包，盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉EdleheatingfUrnaCe钢包旋转台turret,ladleturnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingotmould钢筋reinforcingbar,rebar钢坯清理间billetconditioningyard钢种kindsofsteel高位料仓overheadbunker高

40、压炉顶highpressuretop辂铁ferrochromium给料feeding工具钢toolsteel工业纯铁armco-iro鼓肚bulging固定碳fixcarboncontent硅锦合金siliconmanganesealloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloysteel化学成份Chemislcomposition弧型连铸机bowtypeCCM滑动水口slidegate还原剂reductant还原剂reductionagent,reductant灰份ash挥发物volatileI昆料mixedmaterial混铁炉mixer火焰切割机SrChCUttingmaChine

41、火焰清理flamedeseaming,hotscarfmg夹杂物impurity力口料管chargingchute碱性渣basicslag结构钢structuralsteel结晶器mould,Crystalliser焦比specificcokerate焦炭coke交流电弧炉ACelectricalarcfurnace浇铸吊车castingcrane浇铸机castingmachine浇铸坑castingpit浇铸平台castingplatform浇铸周期castingcycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouringbottomplate金属硅siliconmetal浸入式水口

42、submergednozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机openholemachine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversebeltconveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groovedesign矿石mineral拉矫机straighteningandwithdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawaldevice冷轧带卷cold-rolledcoil冷轧钢cold-rolledsteel立弯型连铸机verticaltypeCCM,straightmouldbentrun-outplant粒度grainsize连铸continuouscasting连铸机c

43、ontinuouscastingmachine-CCM溜槽.溜管chute硫印sulphurprint六角钢材hexahedralbar炉壁结瘤wallaccretion炉衬furnacelining炉顶料仓topbin炉盖furnacecover炉缸结瘤hearthaccretion炉龄campaign炉体furnacebody炉子跨furnacebay漏钢breakout铝块aluminiumblock马式体钢Martensiticsteel埋弧电炉SUbmergedelectricfurnace煤粉pulverizedcoal午孟铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coalpulver

44、izer模铸moldcasting木材timber木片woodchip俅铁ferro-nickel喷煤Coalinjection偏差deviation平炉openhearthfurnace(OHF)平炉钢openhearthfurnace(OHF)steel破碎crush全连铸sequencecasting热轧带卷hot-rolledcoil热轧钢hot-rolledsteel熔剂fu塞棒stopperrod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结镐矿sinteredmanganeseore渗碳carbonpenetration生铁pigiron石灰石limestone石英quartz石墨电极g

45、raphitizedelectrode竖炉J竖式电炉ShafteleCtriCaIarCfUrnaCe酸性渣acidicslag双壳电炉twin-shellelectricalarcfurnace顺行Smoothworking四流连铸机four-strandCCM碳化钙calciumcarbide碳素钢carbonsteel碳素电极carbonelectrode炭砖charcoalbrick特殊钢specialsteel铜瓦coppercontentelement添加剂additive铁合金ferrollcv脱锭机，脱模机ingotstripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassingagent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱弓I锭杆装置dummybardisconnectiondevice弯曲盥bendingroll弯曲应力bendingstress弯曲装置bendingdevice无烟煤,白煤bituminiteF降烟罩操作法declinedhoodoperationprocess休风率downtimeratio悬挂支架suspensionframe旋转浇铸台rotatingcastingtable压下率sc