机械设计名词术语中英文对照表.docx

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1、机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构OSCillatingguide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile摆线运动规律

2、cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone；normalcone背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange变速齿轮change

3、gear;changewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面质量系数superficialmassfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurredde

4、sign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator波数numberofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽轮Genevawheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮grooveca

5、m侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系歹IJdimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆d

6、edendumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿距circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rackc

7、utter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combinationinseries串联式组合机构seriescombin

8、edmechanism串级调速cascadespeedcontrol创新innovation;creation仓IJ新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打包机packer打滑

9、slipping带传动beltdriving带轮beltpulley带式制动器bandbrake单歹U轴承singlerowbearing单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载荷equivalentload刀具cutter导数derivative倒

10、角chamfer导热性conductionofheat导程lead导程角leadangle等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等效构件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalentmass等效转动

11、惯量equivalentmomentofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel底座chassis低;副lowerpair点划线chaindottedline（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasketseal碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubricatio

12、n动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻

13、造forge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism多歹!j轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带polyV-belt多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses惰轮idlegear额

14、定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadratingII级杆组dyad发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinemat

15、ics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩momentofflywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchline分度圆referenc

16、ecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合较链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain复合平带compoundflat

17、belt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assurgroup干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficientWlJ轮rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft刚体导弓I机构bodyguidancemechanism刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)刚性转子rigidrotor刚性轴承rigidbearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列heightseries高速带highspeedbelt高副higherp

18、air格拉晓夫定理Grashoffslaw根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列heightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法线commonnormalline公共约束generalco

19、nstraint公制齿轮metricgears功率power功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign共辗齿廓conjugateprofiles共辗凸轮conjugatecam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixedlink;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator惯性力inertiaforce惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceo

20、fshakingforce惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠轮crowngear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rollingelement滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode滚针needleroller滚针轴承needlerollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承

21、rollerbearing滚子半径radiusofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链rollerchain滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling滚珠丝杆ballscrew滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor赫兹公式H.Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment合力resulta

22、ntforce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率slidingratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁greycastiron回程return回转体平衡balanceofrotors混合轮系compoundgeartrain积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanica

23、l-electricalintegrationsystemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysisofmechanism机构平衡balanceofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism机构综合synthesisofmechanism机构组成constitutionofmechanism机架frame,fixedlink机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robot

24、ics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanica

25、ladvantage机械平衡balanceofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicrati

26、nglife基于实例设计case-baseddesignzCBD基圆basecircle基圆半径radiusofbasecircle基圆齿距basepitch基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder基圆锥basecone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme(orlimiting

27、)position极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturingzCAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysi

28、s加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖点pointing;cusp尖底从动件knife-edgefollower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speedreducer减摩性anti-frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequat

29、ion渐开线函数involutefunCtion渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears胶合scoring角力口速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接触球轴承angul

30、arcontactballbearing角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触轴承angularcontactbearing钱链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitchpoint节星巨circularpitch;pitchofteeth节线pitchline节圆pitchcir

31、cle节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitchconeangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch径向radialdirection径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向接触轴承ra

32、dialcontactbearing径向平面radialplane径向游隙radialinternalclearance径向载荷radialload径向载荷系数radialloadfactor径向间隙clearance静力staticforce静平衡staticbalance静载荷staticload静密封staticseal局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreadedform锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedi

33、mensionalfactor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancingmechanism抗压强度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematicchain开链机构C)Penchainmechanism可靠度degreeofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD空气弹簧airspring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间运动副s

34、patialkinematicpair空间运动链spatialkinematicchain空转idle宽度系列widthseries框图blockdiagram雷诺方程Reynolds,sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitchcurve理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism力矩mome

35、nt力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple连杆connectingrod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线IineofCenterS链chain链传动装置chaingearing链轮sprocket;sprocket-wheel;sprocketgear;chainwheel联组V带tight-upVbelt联轴器coupling;shaftcoupling两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速criticalspeed六杆机构six-barlinkage龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner轮

36、坯blank轮系geartrain螺杆screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动powerscrew螺旋密封spiralseal螺纹thread(ofascrew)螺旋副helicalpair螺旋机构screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋线helix,helicalline绿色设计greendesign;designforenvironment马耳他机构Genevawheel;Genevagear马耳他十字Maltesecros

37、s脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload钾钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带sealbelt密封胶sealgum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计designforproductslifecycle,DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模块化设计modulardesign,MD模块式传动系统

38、modularsystem模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzyset模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce摩擦学设计tribologydesign,TD摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficientoffriction摩擦圆frictioncircle磨损abrasion;wear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数ObjeCtiVefUnCtiOn耐腐蚀性corrosionresista

39、nce耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性转子flexiblerotor内齿轮internalgear内齿圈ringgear内力internalforce内圈innerring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contactpoints啮合角workingpressureangle啮合线lineofaction啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction啮入

40、engaging-in牛头刨床Sh叩er凝固点freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint扭转应力torsionstress扭矩momentoftorque扭簧helicaltorsionspring诺模图Nomogram0形密封圈密封0ringseal盘形凸轮diskcam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatiguelimit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏（心）距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricmass偏距圆offsetcircle偏

41、心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件OffSetrc）IlerfolIOWer偏置尖底从动件OffSetknife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构OffSetslider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluationanddecision频率frequency平带flatbelt平带传动flatbeltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度facewidth平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径meanscrewdiameter平均速度averagevelocity平衡balance平衡机bala

42、ncingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平面副planarpair,flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面运动副planarkinematicpair平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planarcam平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears普通平键parallelkey其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse起动阶段s

43、tartingperiod启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanism奇异位置singularposition起始啮合点initialcontactzbeginningofcontact气体轴承gasbearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunkkey强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depthofcut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoffslaw曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockerme

44、chanism曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radiusofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curvematching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crankshaft驱动力drivingforce驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)全齿高wholedepth权重集weightsets球ball球面滚子convexroller球轴承ballbearing球面副sphericpair球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-p

45、inpair球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexibleimpulse;softshock柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑油膜IUbriCantfilm润滑装置lubricationdevice润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键SerTatiOnSPline三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedystheorem砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmall