必修I重点短语句型及课文缩写.docx

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1、必修I重点短语句型及课文缩写UnitlI.重点短语1.共计，总计达2.uoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼3.beiof对无知，不了解4.sb.down使某人镇静5.show(no)for/aboutsb.对.(不)关心6.go经历，经受7.asofbooks丛书8.on=bydesign/deliberately故意地9.to面对面地(作状语)10.anargument/amatter解决争端/问题11.fromloneliness受孤独之苦12.rfromillness病后康复13.wellwithsb.-sb.相处很好14.jsth/doingsth.参加活动15.have(i

2、n)doingsth.做某事有困难II.重点句子(填空)1.IWonderifitsbecauseI(notbe)abletobeoutdoorsforsolongvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2. doyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?3. Nowreadhowshefeltafter(be)inthehidingplacesince1942.While(walk)thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.monlyabletolookatnat

3、urethroughdirtycurtains(hang)beforeverydustywindows.4. It,snopleasure(look)throughanylongerbecausenatureisonethingreallymust(experience).5. Doyouwantafriendyoucouldtelleverythingllikeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?6.1canwellrememberthattherewasatimeadeepbluesky,hesongofbirds,moonlightandflowersCoUld

4、neverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。7.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfI(see)thenightfacetoface.8.1wouldbe(grate)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.9. Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthstheywerediscovered.10. Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboy(be)friendsandstud

5、yingtogether.11.1stillfindhardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.IIL课文填空UNIT1ANNE,SBESTFRIENDBeingJewish,AnneandherfamilyhadtohideawayforayearandahalfduringWorldWar11,ortheywould1.(catch)bytheGermanNazis.2.(feel)lonelyasshewas,shecouldonlysetdownaseriesoffactsherfamilywent3.inthewarinherdiary.Nothavingbeenab

6、letobeoutdoorsforsolong,shegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Sheoncestayedawakeonpurpose4.halfpastelevenoneeveningsoastohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Anothertimeshehappenedtobeupstairsatdusk5.thewindowwasopenandshedidntgodownstairs.Thedark,6.(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldher7.(entire)

7、intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe8.(see)thenightfacetoface.9.(Sad),shewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains10.(hang)beforeverydustywindows.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Unit2I.重点短语1.of因为（接名词性内容）2.one,slanguage母语

8、3.anlanguage官方语言4.withgoodideas想出好点子5.beon:以为依据6.bepatthemeeting出席会议7.with/have1large词汇量很大8.littleuseof不充分利用9.csb.todosth.命令某人做某事10.rsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物11._animportantroleinSth.起重要作用12.rsth./sb.tobe承认某人是13.theOf的数目14.make有道理；有意义；讲得通15.inevery=inalldirections向四面八方11.重点目子1. However,theynotbeabletounder

9、standJ然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。)2. ThisisBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(因为)3. theBritishcalltpetro,theAmericanscallgas.4. .thosereportedthenews(expect)tospeakexcellentEnglish.BecausethoseruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermantheEnglishWespeakatpresent.TheUSisalargecountrym

10、anydifferentdialectsarespoken.5. .theremorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanOne+单数可数名词,用单数)6. ItisnoteasyaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.句型：Itis+adjn+forsbtodosth/Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是.形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.7. ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishin

11、Chinaincreasingrapidly.8. NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothertheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.9. Bythe1600SShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan.10.OnereasonisEnglishhasalargevocabulary.11.1 tornot,thereisnosuchthingstandardEnglish.HI.课文缩写填空THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHAttheendofthe16t

12、hcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish,almostallof1.livedinEngland.Inthenextcentury,Englishbegan2.(speak)inmanyothercountries.Atpresent,morePeoPIespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.Althoughthereare3.(differ)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,nativespeaker

13、scanunderstandeachother.English4.(change)overtimebecausealllanguageschangeanddevelop.AtfirstEnglishwasbasedmoreonGermanandlaterDanishandFrench.Thennewsettlers5.(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Now,thereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglishandAustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhave6.ownide

14、ntity.EnglishisalsospokeninSouthAsia,7.therearealargenumberofforeignEnglishspeakers.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinais8.(increase)rapidly9.itissupposedthatChineseEnglish10.(become)oneoftheworldEnglishesinthefuture.Unit3I.重点短语1.thepublicofthecity城市公共运输2.prefer_ratherthando宁愿干而不愿.3.从那以后4.p

15、sb.intodoingsth.说服某人做5.ahighschool高中毕业生6.aheadofs.较预定时间提前7._sb.todosth.组织某人干8.c关心；忧虑；惦念9.d_todo决定做某事10.takeaj一toSp.去某地旅行11.atan/heightof在高度12.one,smind下决心13.(tosb./sth.)(向)屈服/投降14.holdapositiveon.持积极态度15._照常16.on(sbs)doinSth.坚决要求sb.做17.weatherf_天气预报18.frommypointofv依我看来IL重点句子1. EVerSinCemiddleschool

16、.andI(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.2. ItwasmysisterfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstoitends.3. Sheinsistedthatshe(organize)thetripproperly.4. OnCeshe(make)uphermind,nothingcanchangeit.5. Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,(travel)acrosswesternYunnanProvinc

17、e.6. (climb)themountainroadwashardworkbultogodownIhehillswasgreatfun.7. After(graduate)fromcollege,wefinally(get)thechancetotakeabiketrip.8. Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainsricegrows.9. Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,howharditis.1().Ipthereddresstothegreenonebecause

18、itfitsmebetter.11. TheVerVfirsttimeJoesawthefilmET(direct)byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.12. Givemuchinformationasyoucan.13. Atonepointweweresohighwefoundourselves(cycle)throughclouds.14. Wecan(几乎不)waittoseethem.HI.课文缩写填空UNIT3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGEversincemiddleschool,mysistera

19、ndI1.(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetocycle2.theentireMekongRiver.Mytwocousinsjoinedusandmysister3.(plan)ourschedule4.thetrip.Before5.(start)ourjourney,sheinsistedwebeginourjourneyfromthesourceoftheMekongRiver.Shewas6.stubbornthatshealwaysthought7.sh

20、edidwasproper.Andonceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Atlast1hadtogive8.toher.Theriverbecomesrapidorwaterfalls9.itpassesthroughdeepvalleysandfinally10.(enter)theSouthChinaSea.Unit4重点单词和短语Lraway=atonce立刻;马上2.b/breakintoaplace突然闯进3.as仿佛；好像4.at结束；终结5.rone,shope使某人希望破灭6.d/ruinoneshealth摧毁某人健康7.kee

21、ptOf记录；掌握的线索8.besby/at对感到震惊9.r_sb.from.从险中救出sb.10.get/be_in被困在里面11.digtheoutOf从查出真相12.bebinthought陷入了沉思13.takes_fromtherain躲雨14.makeaionsth.对作出判断15._thanks/thoughts表达感谢/思16.rise20%增长了20%17.outof跑出来；用光（无被动）18.thinkmuch/of重视；高度评价19.r_anagreement达成协议20.OUt发出；发布；筋疲力尽21.be/feelhtodosth.做某事荣幸22.wwarning没有

22、先兆的情况下23.the-hit/StriCkenareas受灾地区重点句子1. Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswerenervouseat.(太而不能)2. Itseemstheworldwasatanend.3.theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4. Miceranoutofthefields(look)forplacestohide.5. Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep.6. Thenum

23、berofpeoplewerekilledorinjuredrmorethan4(X),(XX).7. Water,foodandelectricitywerehard(get).*adjtodo主动表示被动8. Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstshookTangshan.9. Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.10. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewho(trap)andtobury

24、thedead.11. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe(die).12. youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.13. Themanwassleepingdownstairstheearthquakehappened.14. Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldveryproudofyou!_15. hopewasnotlost.(部分否定)III.课文缩写填空ANIGHTTHEEARTHD1DN,TSLEE

25、PStrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseand1.(fall).Fromthecracksofthewells2.(smell)gascameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecamenervous.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasattheend.Thegreatestearthquakeofthe20,hcentury3.(take)placeelevenkilometersdirectlyb

26、elowthecity.One-thirdofthenation4.(feel)it.Thecity5.(lie)inruins.The6.(suffer)ofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredandpeoplewereshocked.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors7.(trap)undertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,foodandelec

27、tricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster8.Allhopewasnotlost.Thearmydugoutthosewhoweretrappedandburythe9.(die).Workersbuiltsheltersfor(suffer).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Unit5重点单词和短语1. be of high /poor 质量高/低3. take an part in.积极

28、参与5. stick to one,s p 恪守某人的原则7. out of 失去控制9. a heart 心脏病突发11.up a bridge 炸毁一座桥13. be in 处于困境15. lose 丧失勇气或信心17. r sb. with sth.用酬谢某人19. be to被判处(徒刑)2Lfight为反对而战2. be to sb. about/ over sth.(吝啬)4.oneself to sth./ doing sth,献身/专心6. under/with the of sb.在某人指导下8. vote for/投票赞成/反对10. as a of fact /in (a

29、ctual) fact 事实上12. be to与相等；能胜任14.to sb. for help/ advice 求助/救于16.escape/being punished 逃避惩罚18. set doing sth开始干(做)某事20. in opinion/in the opinion of sb.以看来22. put/ throw sb. into 把某人投进监狱23.betosb.forsth.因某事感激某人24.achieve/victory获得成功/胜利重点句子（注意含介词短语的定语从句）1. ThetimeIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydiffic

30、ultperiodofmylife2. MandelawastheblacklawyerIwentforadvice.3. Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasgrateful.4. TheschoolIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.5. However,thiswasatimeonehadtohave.6. ThepartsoftowntheyhadtolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.7. .Wehadreachedastagewehavealmostnorightsa

31、tall.8. “wewereputintoapositionwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.9. IwasworriedaboutIwouldbecomeoutofwork.10. Thelastthirtyyears(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightandprogressuntiltodayWehavereachedastagewehavealmostnorightsatall.11. Onlythenwedecidetoanswerviolencew

32、ithviolence.12. Itwasaprisonnooneescaped.13. IfeltbadthefirstIimeItalkedtothegroup.(thefirsttime相当于连词，弓I导从句)14. HetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweShoUIdhavebeenasleep.shouldhavedone本应做neednthavedeme本不应做CanthaVedOM不可能做过UL课文缩写填空ELIAS,STORYElias,whohadlittleeducation,firstmetNelsonMande

33、lawhenhewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Mandelaoffered1.(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,2.whichEliaswasverygrateful.WiththehelpofMandela,Eliasbecamemore3.(hope)abouthisfuture.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,hesaidthatthelastthirtyyearshadseenthegreatest

34、numberoflaws4.(stop)theirrightsandprogress.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywantedordecide5.tolive.They6.(choose)toattackthelaws.When7.(peace)wayswerenotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.In1963,Elias8.(blow)upsomegovernmentbuildings,whichwasverydangerousbecauseifhe9.(catch)hecouldbeputinpriso

35、n.Butthesethingscouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof10.(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.参考答案UnitOneI. I.addup2.upset3.ignorant4.calm5.concern6.through7.series8. purpose9.facetoface10.settle11.suffer12.recover13.geton/along14. joinin15.difficulty/troubleII. 1.havenotbeen;that2.What3.being4.looking;that;bee

36、xperienced5.whom;to6. when7.that;hadseen8.grateful9.before10.being11.itIII. 1.becaught2.Feeling3.through4.until5.when6.rainy7.entirely8.hadseen9.Sadly10.hangingUnitTwo1. 1.because2.native3.officialeup5.based6.present7.vocabulary8. makemand10.request11.play12.recognize13.number14.sense15.directionIL1

37、.may2.everything3.What4.who;wereexpected;who;than;that/which5.is6.for7.is8.evenif9.everbefore10.that11.BelieveIII.1.whom2.tobespoken3.differences4.haschanged5.enriched6.their7.where8.increasing9.and10.willbecomeUnitThreeI.I.transport2.todo3.eversince4.persuade5.graduate6.schedule7.organize8.careabou

38、t9.determine10.journey11.altitude12.makeup13.givein14.attitude15.asusual16.insist17.forecast18.viewIL1.havedreamed2.who;where3.(should)organize4.hasmade5.travelling6. Toclimb7.graduating;got8.where9.nomatter10.prefer11.that;directed13.that;cycling14.hardlyIIL1.havedreamed2.along3.planned4.for5.start

39、ing6.so7. what8.in9.as10.entersUnitFourI. !.right2.burst3.if7though4.anend5.ruin6.destroy7.track8.shocked9. rescue10.trapped11.truth12.buried13.shelter14.judgment15.express16. by17.run18.highly19.reach20.give21.honored22.without23.disasterII. 1.too;to2.asif3.Everywhere4.looking5.who6.who;reached7.to

40、get8. which;one9.whose10.weretrapped11.dead12.As13.when14.be15.AllIII. 1.fell2.smelly3.took4.felt5.lay6.suffering7. weretrapped8.wouldlast9.dead10.sufferersUnitFive1. 1.quality2.mean3.active4.devote5.principle6.guidance7.control8.against9.attack10.matter11.blow12.equal13.trouble14.turn15.heart16. punishment17.reward18.about19.sentenced20.ones21.against22.prison23.grateful24.successII. 1.when2.towhom3.forwhich4.where5.when6.inwhich7.where8. inwhich9.whether10.haveseen;where11.did12.fromwhichIII. 1.guidance2.for3.hopeful4.slopping5.where6.chose7.peaceful8.blew9.wascaught10.making