考研英语二阅读解题攻略.ppt

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1、1,模串阶段备考阅读什么重要？语言点？VS 解题思路？,2,Reading is a game!游戏规则读一读找一找比一比,3,出题规则：400-450 words4-9 paras.25-30 sentences4小 1大、5小 0大、3小 2 大5.一段一题6.按顺序出题7.六大题型细节、例证、推理、词汇、主旨、态度8.只考方向、不考程度,4,标出错题原因：错误定位题眼（题眼定位法）错误理解题眼（60阅读法）题眼与选项比对错误（同义改写）题干理解错误（1.粗心2.真心没读懂）题型判断错误（出题特征）解题方法错误（不同题型，不同解题思路）题眼没读懂，题干没读懂，选项没读懂,5,题眼定位法一段

2、一题，按顺序出题TSEG P.6TS从句）P.7,6,6.转折逻辑（2013 text 1）but,yet,however,rather,while,instead,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,conversely,on the contrary,on the other handwhile P.7,7,7.冒号、破折号的妙用（之后内容论点重要，举例不重要）8.同位语（解释抽象名词）P.124/P.43,8,9.原因细节题（因果逻辑）so,hence,thus,therefore,as a result,consequently,accordinglybe

3、cause,since,as,forbecause of,due to,owing to,out of,by virtue ofcause,origin,stimuli,stimulation,motivation,triggerresult from,come from,originate fromcause,lead to,result in,bring about,give rise to,contribute tobut,9,10.题干关键词定位数字专有名词A of BX+Y（横纵坐标定位法）名词动词+名词,10,60阅读法对象（主语+宾语）方向（谓语）正、负P.6,11,细节题出题特

4、征According to the author/passage/para.2/In authors opinion,.Why/what/when/where/which/howTrue/Not True/Except陈述句填空We can learn from the passage that _The text intends to express the idea that _,12,细节题解题黄金原则：忠于原文不推理，不引申，不用常识直接判断答案必定在原文的某段的某句的某部分未找到题眼前不做选择正确选项必定遵循同义改写原则,13,细节题解题流程：读题干，判断题型寻找题干中关键词通过关键

5、词回文定位看清题干到底在问什么疯狂比对题眼与选项排除法验证错误选项,14,2.态度题出题特征：authors attitude选项为4个带方向的形容词选项文中不出现，真题中频繁出现,15,态度题解题黄金原则：非宏观解题，必须微观解题定位论点句(TS)论点句(TS)出现在段首或段末通过论点句(TS)中的形容词、副词、动词、名词来判断态度,16,态度题解题流程：1.读题干，判断题型2.排除绝无可能选项indifferent/disinterested/neutral/biased/partial/prejudiced/scornful/puzzled/perplexed/detached/sens

6、itive3.回文找论点句(TS)4.通过句中形容词、副词、动词、名词来判断态度,17,正方向：positive/approving/optimistic/affirmative/supportive/favorable/consent/praising/enthusiastic/appreciative/hopeful负方向：negative/disapproving/pessimistic/critical/unfavorable/opposed/suspicious/skeptical/concerned/anxious/reserved/gloomy/depressive/desper

7、ate中性：objective/impartial/nonbiased/serious/ironic/sarcastic/satirical,18,3.主旨题出题特征：title/topic/main idea/mainly about/mainly discuss/subject/summarize主旨题解题黄金原则不审美不升华不琢磨选项,19,主旨题解题流程：主旨核心三要素：Subject 主题词Direction 方向Range 范围/Angle 角度非常4+1：Solution 解决方案Idea 观点Attitude 态度Development 发展,20,4.例证题出题特征：1.Th

8、e author 2.mentions/uses/quotes/cites/3.the case/example/joke/cartoon/statistics/data/survey/study/research/experiment/poll 4.to show/illustrate/prove 5.the point/view that _,21,例证题解题黄金原则：找到题干中表示例子的关键词例子本身是浮云例子对应的论点句才是考点TSEGTSTSTS排除法解题,22,5.推理题出题特征：infer/inference/imply/implication推理题解题黄金原则：只用排除法阅读量

9、大，需耐心,23,推理题解题流程：排除与原文一致选项排除与原文相反选项排除极端选项（如：always/never/must/only/all/every/any/no/none/most/certainly/surely/definitely/absolutely/completely/entirely/thoroughly/exclusively)排除论据推论，保留论点推论排除范围扩大、程度加深选项排除逻辑因素混乱排列选项排除无厘头式推论,24,6.词汇题出题特征：“word”/“phrase”/“sentence”(line x,para.x)词汇题解题黄金原则：上下文推理,25,词汇题解题流程：其义自现：“come up with”线索推导：“protection”熟词生意/生词生意：“savvy”,