Unit5 First aid.docx

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1、Unit5Firstaid【导语】在别人发生危急时，我们会尽量去进行急救。但是你知道进行急救应当留意哪些问题吗？Nevertryandrcsct（重新安装）abrokenbonc.Rcncmbcrtthisisfirstaid-ifyouaredoingthis,youarepreparingapatientfortransport.（Jnlcssyouarc110%sureofwhatyouarcdoing*resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin（阿司匹林）toanyo

2、neundertheageof16asitcancausepotentiallydamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.NcvcrrCvcrputyourselfindangerIAsmuchasthisseemstolackcompassionrememberthatbeingahero,inthiscase,meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.Ifyouarcn,tsurewhattodo,leaveittotheprofcssionals.Ifit*snotalife-criticalinjury*doingthewrongth

3、ingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttrainingtupaboveintips.Donotmovethepcrson.ltcouldharmthemevenmore：unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrcnt.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematcria

4、l（cgwood,dryrope,dryclothing）toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid*getconsenttotreat!Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate（使复苏）orderrespectit（onlyifyouseeproof）.IfthepcrsovisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjuryywithoutanyDonotresuscitat

5、ewordertgoaheadandtreatbyimpliedknownconsent.【伺海拾贝】.冒险ado.潜在地怜悯同意，许可1. risk2. potentially3. compassion4. consent【问题思索】1. Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone?why?答案：N。，hecan*1.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.2. Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalc

6、urrent?答案：Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.I.为单询选择正确的释义1.temporaryA.液体2.injuryB.温顺的：稍微的3.liquidC.短暂的；临时的4.mildD.绷带5.electricshockE.损伤；损害6.bandageF.触电；电休克7.symptomG.典礼，仪式8. ceremonyH.症状；征兆答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F6.D7.H8.GH.依据所给汉语提示写出单词1. n&”帮助；救济2. n.皮；皮肤3.

7、彩（使膨胀；隆起4. M/.生死攸关的；至关重要的5. MA潮湿的6. ”牢的；紧的7. it.英勇；志气8. 川&况.涂；搽；应用；申请；恳求答案:1.aid2,skin3wcll4.vital5.danp6.tight7.bravery8.applyIH.依据英语导义写出单词1. tasubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisSWalIOWedorabsorbedintothebody2. taphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareaspeople,etc.apart3. tconsistingofmanydifferentpartsand

8、oftendifficultorunderstand4. ：topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands5. ：tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle6. ：toloseblood7. talotofthingsofthesametypethataredi11erentfromeachotherinsonicway8.:tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthr

9、oatorthereisnotenoughair答案：1.poison2.barrier3PleX4.squeeze5.pour6.biccd7.varicty8.chokeIV.选用短语的适当形式填空1. Couldyoupleaseoneroomforme?答案squeezeout2. Hemightormeetwithsomeotherdisaster*soUwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.答案IfaniIl3. IIegotburntsobadlythathisclotheshisskin.WK：stuckto4. Iwarnedhimnottogotherea

10、tnight.答案：overandoveragain5. Mysonlikeseverythingbeforestartingtodohishomework.答案：inplace6. Studentswerewhentheaccidenthappened.答案pouringoutV.领悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语1. Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious*butthereareOthertimesWhengivingfirstaidquicklyCanSaVelives.答案：这种病或损害通常不严峻，但有一些时候，快速急救会挽救人的性命。2. Ifpossibl

11、ediscusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.答案：假如可能，探讨一下在这些情形下你应当实施什么形式的急救.3. Soasyoucaninagineifyourskinet1.bunieditcanbeveryserious*答案，因此你可以想象得到，假如你的皮肤烧伤了就可能特别严峻.4. Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstysecondorthirddegreeburns,dependingOnWhiCIlIaVCrSOftheSkinarebUrned.答案:依据皮肤

12、烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤.5. RemoveclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryImlCSSitisstucktotheburn.答案：除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉.假如须要的话，可以运用剪刀。Firstaidtoburns课文我层理解I.推断正(T)误(F)1. Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.(T)2. Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.3. Therearctlrcctypesofburns.(T)4. Removeclothingusings

13、cissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.(T)H.依据课文内容回答问题1. Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?答案：Threelayers.2. Whatcancauseburns?答案：Hotliquids*steam*fireradiation*thesun,electricitychemicals.3. Whydoesn,tathirddegreeburnhurt?答案：Becausenervescanbedamaged.4. What,sthemainideaofthetext?答案：Theburnsandthefirstaid

14、treatment.此依据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）TheimportanceoftheskinAn1.partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Actingasa(n)2.againstdisease,poisonsandthesunSharmfulrays.Keepingyouwarmorcool.,Preventingyourbodyfrom3.toomuchwater.Givingyouyoursenseof4.BurnsCausesHot5.tsteam,fire,radiationthesunelectricityorchemicals

15、.TypesandcharacteristicsFirstdegreeburnsDry,redandmildlyswollenMildlypainfulTurnwhitewhen6.SeconddegreeburnsRough,redandswollenBlisters7.surfaceExtremelypainfulThirddegreeburnsBlackandwhiteandcharred8.；oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen1.ittleornopainifnervesarc9.；maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredareaBurnsFir

16、staidtreatmentCool10.withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.Placecool,clean*wetclothsontheI1.areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.Sendthevictimtothe12.atonce.ifneeded,Uikeanypossiblemeasures.答案：1.essential2.barrier3JoSing4.touch5.liquids6.prcsscd7.Water),8.Swollcn9.damagcd10.burns1!.burned12.hospitaldoctor课文深层理

17、解依据课文内容选择佳选项1. Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe.A.brainB.mouthC.stomachI),skin答案：D2. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A. Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun,sharmfulrays.B. Ithelpstheheartbeat.C. Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D. Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwatera

18、ndgivesyouthesenseoftouch.答案：B3. WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?A. Gelthevictimtothedoctororhospital.B. Putbutter,oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon,tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.C. Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.D. Placecoolclean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepai

19、nisnotsobad.答案：D4. Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred,itbelongstoA.firstdegreeburnsB.seconddegreeburnsC.thirddegreeburnsD.noneoftheabove答案，C5. ThewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellusA. theburnsandthefirstaidtreatmentB. thecharacteristicsofburnsC. thefunctionoftheskinD. howtoca

20、rryoutthefirstaidforburns答案：A11.依据课文内容回答下列问题1. Whalarethefunctionsofourskin?2. Howmanycausesofburnscanyouname?3. Whyshouldyouputburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes?4. Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?5. Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewelrynearburnsshouldberemoved?6. Howcanyoudealwithseconddegreebur

21、ns?7. Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburnwhymightyouseetissue?答案：1.Theskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease*poisonsandthesunrays.ltkeepsuswarmorcoobpreventsourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater*offersUSoursensesofcold,heat,painandtouch.2. Therearcavarietyofcauses*forexample*WCcangetburnedbyhotliquids,steam,firetradiati

22、on,thesun,electricityorchemicals.3. Thegentlyrunningwaterstopstheburningprocess,stops(hepainandpreventsthepainfrombecomingunbearableandreducesSMcIiing.4. Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves*thereisnopain.5. Because(ifwedonottakeofftheclothesandjewelry)bacteriafromthe

23、mcouldinecttheburns.6. Wecankeepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwatersqueezingthemoutandputtingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.7. Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.依据课文P38内容选择佳选项1. WhvdidJohnreceivethe1.ifesaverAwards?A.

24、 Hewasbrave.B. HccarriedoutlifesavingfirstaidonIiisneighbour.C. JohntookpartintheYoung1.ifesaverSchemeathishighschool.D. Hcwasveryclever.2. IIowdidJohnperforinthefirstaidtohisneighbour?A. Heaskedsomeoneforhelp.B. HcandIiisfathercarriedouttheact.C. Heusedtowelstodressthemostsevereinjuriesandslowedble

25、edingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.D. Hctelephonedtheambulance.3. Whatdoesthetextindicate?A. Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.B. Johnwasabraveperson.C. Wecanlearnaknowledgeoffirstaid.D. Johnisagoodboy.4. JohnJansonsstorytellsusthat.1. itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid8.

26、weshouldbebraveasJohnJansonwhensomeoneisindanger9. howtoperformfirstaid10. weshouldhelpeachother答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A11. honourv.赐予表扬（或嘉奖、头衔、称号）（教材原句P38）Seventeen-year-oldteenager,JohnJansonwashonouredatthe1.ifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertownforgivinglifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeatta

27、ck.里弗镇的17岁少年约翰詹森昨晚在救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为在一次骇人听闻的持刀杀人案件发生后,他给他的邻居实施了紧急抢救。6归纳拓展behonouredfor.因而受到敬重be/feelhonouredtodo很荣幸能做bcfcclhonouredthat.很荣幸能做honoursbwithsth给某人荣誉令即学即练单句语法填空0ThePresidentUSwithapersonalvisit.I(honour)tobehereWithyou.DrBethunewashonouredhisselflesswork.Iamhonouredyoushouldnoticeme.答案：honou

28、redamhonouredforthat12. bedoing.when.正在做某这时(教材原句P38)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(那天)约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫.(I)Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.她正在做作业，这时电话铃响了。(2)Shewassqueezingjuicewhensheheardaknockatthedoor.她正在榨果汁，这时她听到有人敲门。归纳拓展表示“正在，这时”用法的句式还有：刚做完某事,刚善做某事这时即将做某事.hadjustdone

29、sthbeabouttodosthI,.Crwhen.beonthepointofdoingsthJ(3)Hehadjustarrivedhomewhenitrained.他刚到家就下雨了。(4)Hewasabouttolockthedoorwhenheheardastrangesound.=Hcwasonthepointoflockingthedoorwhenheheardastrangesound.他刚要锁门，这时听见了一个惊奇的声音.【学法点拨】when的这种用法表现在，前句用了不同的时态：was/wereabouttodo表示“即将要做“；was/weredoing表示正在做；hadj

30、ustdone表示“刚刚做过”。在这三种状况下，when句中的动作发生了。此外，hadjust（Ione.when跟hadhardly/scarcely（IOne.when和hadnosoonerdone.than.句式有异曲同工之妙，因为过去完成时终归表示动作在先，所以在翻译时要体现出哪个动作在先，哪个在后。即学即练完成句子.（DShe（刚完成作业Whenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.I（刚要离开）whenitsuddenlybegantorain.We（正在湖里游泳）whensuddenlythestormstart

31、ed.They（刚起先工作）whenthemachinebrokedown.答案：hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwasabouttoleavewereswimminginthelakehadjustbeguntowork13. anumberof很多，大，（教材原句P38）Heimmediatelyaskedanumlwrofnearbypeopleforbandages*butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.他马上问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他

32、们都没找到绷带的时候,他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来.归纳拓展表示“很多”的短语：(1)修饰可数名词复数：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew,many(2)修伴不行数名词：aIargcZgreatamountof,amountsof,agreat/gooddealof,much(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不行数名词：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargc/grcatquantityof,quantitiesof(T)AnumberofpeoplewenttoseethefilmDearest.很

33、多人都去看了电影敬爱的.Agreatdealofwastewaterhasbeenpouredintotheriver.很多废水被倒入了河中.领P学即练单句语法填空或完成句子。IrSreportedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.Thelakesmellsterriblebecauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute).ThCnumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(rise)since2019.Infact,there*restill

34、agreatmanystudentswho(be)againsttheproposal.Agreatdealofwater(wastc)inourschooleveryday.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogrammes(incrcasc)slarply.受邀者的数量)wasfifty,but(他们中的很多)wcreabsentfordifferentreasons.答案：isbeingbuilthavebeenpollutedhasbeenrisingareiswaste

35、dhasincreasedThenumberofpeopleinvitedanumberofthem14. treatv.治疗；对待；款待n,款待；款待；对待；治疗(教材原句I38)JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最重的伤口包扎起来.归纳拓展trcat.aslike.把当作treatSbtosth用某物款待某人beone,streat由某人请客treatmentn.治疗；对待：处理(I)Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourburns?哪个大夫在给你治疗烧伤

36、？(2)Thcdoctortriedtotreathisdiseasewithmusic.医生试图用音乐为他治病。(3)Thetomatoistechnicallytreatedasafruit.Meanwhileitiseatenasavegetable.严格地说，西红柿被视为一种水果，同时它作为蔬菜食用。(4)We,lltreatyoutobakedsweetpotatoes.我们会请你吃烤地瓜。(三)Stcvcntookhissontoafootballmatchasabirthdaytreat.史蒂文带儿子看了一场足球竞赛，作为生日的特殊款待.(6)1.etsgoouttolunchm

37、ytreat.我们出去吃午饭吧我请客.至即学即练单句语法填空成完成句子.（DThcjournaIistwastreatedminorinjuries.Donttreatthisseriousmatterajoke.Theconditionisusuallytreateddrugsandastrictdiet.Imgoingtotreatmyselfanewpairofshoes.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe（treat）ofcanccr.AlIvisitorstothisvillage（受到友好款待）.WhenIfinishthisproject*ll（犒劳自

38、己吃）apizza.答案foras/likcWithtoIreatmCntarctreatedwithkindnessIrealmyselfto15. apply敷；搽；应用；运用申请；恳求；运用；有效（教材原句P38）Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他用劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，始终等到警察和救援车的到来.领纳拓展（l）applysthto把涂到把运用到”applyoneselfto致力于：集中精力于applyto适应于apply(to.)for.(向)申请(

39、2)applicantn.申请人application中请；中请书；适用(DYoudbetterapplysomeointmentstothecut.你最好在伤口上擦些药有。Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowtoapplyittopractise.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。IfyOUapplyyourselftothejobinhand,youllsoonfinishit.假如你尽全力做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完.领学即练单句语法填空成完成句子.Thegirlappliedajobinthiscompany.HiSfat

40、herappliedhimselfto(write)abookonfarming.OVCrthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto(improve)thetechnique.Ihaventreceivedanyreplytomy(apply).Anyefficiencylearnedfromoneproductcan(应用于)theotherproducts.JOhnhas(专注于这项任务)withconsiderableenergy.Ifyou(申请一份工作)，youshouldbereadyforaninterviewinwhichyouoftenhavetoans

41、wersomedi111cultquestions.答案：forwritingimprovingapplicationbeappliedtoappliedhimselftothistaskapplyforajob16. makeadifference区分对待；有影!响；起(蹙要)作用(教材原句P38)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这表明白急救学问的确能发挥重要的作用Youcanalsomakeadifferenceifyouhaveastrongwillandnevergiveup.假如你有坚毅的意志，永不言弃，你也

42、能有所作为。归纳拓展makeno/somcdiffcrcncc(toinsbsth)没有/有些作用/关系/影响makeallthedifference(tosbsth)关系豆大；大不相同tellthedifferencebetweenAandB押别A和B的是异makeadifferencebetween区分对待轴学即练完成句子。ASteachers*youmustbelievethatyoucantothelivesofyourstudents.身为老师，你们必需坚信你们能够极大地影响学生的一生。betweenbutterandmargarine.区分黄油和人造黄油是很简单的.mewhethe

43、ryoucomehereornot.对我来说，你来不来都无所谓.答案：nakcagreatdealofdifferenceItseasytotellthedifferenceItmakesnodifferencedoesn,tmakeanydi(Terenceto确定主旨要义文章的主旨是通过段落来表达的,而段落的大意主要由主题句来体现，所以段落的主题句是文章中心思想的有机组成部分，因此，识别各段落的主题句并由此归纳出文章的中心思想是解答该类题的关键。要做好这类题考生必需区分主要信息和次要信息；既要看到树木，更要看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。做这类题时常用略读法，即

44、快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句.把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构支配，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。命题者在出这类题时，经常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细微环节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵建文章中心愿义的标题来考杳考生的理解程度.挖掘文章主旨方法I(1)依照中心词确定主题。(2)抓住主题句来确定主题。留意事项：(1)无论主旨题出现在哪个位置，建议最终做，因为做完其他题目后会对主旨的理解有帮助.(2)主旨在文章中间时，遇到文章前后段意思转折，要提高警惕。(3)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答就是文章的主旨。(4)正确选项不出现细微环节信息，

45、不含过分确定和确定意义的词，覆盖面不能过大也不能过小.6经典例题Everyonesatit,evenmyneighbors.!thoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadntdoneaneBaydcal.SoIrcomputersandbooks）readyforauctionwillcomeWiIhapictureandasharpdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith44BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauc

46、tioned*youofferthehighestpriceyouarcpreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilit.goesbeyondyourhighestbid*thenyouarcemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay：Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalordcrs.ThceasiestwayisthroughPayPabanonlinepaymentsystemthat