专题07 完形填空（2024年新课标I卷） (专家评价+三年真题+满分策略+多维变式) 解析版.docx

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1、2024年高考英语新课!示卷真题深度解析与考后提升专题07完形填空（新课标I卷）解析版（专家评价+全文翻译+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式）目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P2三.专家评价P3四、全文翻译P4五.词汇变式P4（一）考纲词汇词形转换P4（二）考纲词汇识词知意P5（三）高瓶短语积少成多P6（四）核心考点单句填空P6（五）长难句分析P6六、三年真题P7（一）2023年新课标I卷完形填空P7（一）2022年新课标I卷完形填空PlO（三）2021年新课标1卷完形填空P13七、满分策略（完形填空）P13八、话题变式P20变式一：个人成长（体育锻炼+才艺比赛+生活磨难）6篇P20变式

2、二：完形填空词语复现五大技巧P37完形填空关词：记叙文:人与自我:跑步自行车:个人目标设定；个人成阅读下面短文，从每跑所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.vebeenmotivaedanddemotivatedbyotherfolksachievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated.Istartedrunning42butthentwothingshappened.First,agiriImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora4supcr

3、,Mreferringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenex(dayIwentonmylongestrun15miles.Ibbehonest,144it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging.Idecidedthatlheonly46deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igolagcx)dbikeandrxlcalo*entthroughlagevalleyswheredberidinguphillf

4、ormilesatatime.dneverfacedsuch51,Thatday,Igot52byabout100localbikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidntseemquiteas53.IVC54alotsincethen.vccometoacceptthatwhatever.S5Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit42.A.rvjularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently

5、43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingI),training44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.inuence46.A.wayBriskC.placeD.reason47.,gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtWith48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedI),approved49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked50.A.problemB.secretC.princ

6、ipleD.advice51.A.dangenB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges52.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedlworried55.A.limitsB.dacesC.goalsD.tests二室。!析【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.1)47.C48.B49.B50.A51.D52.A53.1)54.B55.CK4W1【导语】本文是一记叙文.它详细叙述

7、了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和自行车)的兴趣和检历，井遢过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化.41. C根据第*段的l*vcbeenmotivated.byotherfolks,HChiCVCmcmS以及下文的Fcvlingmotivated可知，“我*朋友取得的成Ilt所微励，因此邻居朋友应是羸得了马拉松比要，won符合语境.42. A假据上文的FeeIinIimotlvatetl可知，我”受该朋友行马拉松比赛的激开始定期(regularly)跑步.43. D根帚下文的a52.4.milegainisifbigdomh$runningafterme可知，“我”下定决心，只有被狗遑赶，,我

8、“才会再次跑步，这是“我.再次Bl步的一原因或理由(reason).47. C由上文,我讨厌跑步及下文的CyCHng可知，我“对跑步失去兴趣，改为Qurnedtc)薯自行车.48. B根据上文的Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.及下文的enteringCyCieraces可知，我梦IB着(dreamedof)参加自行车比安49. B根It上文的Whileshewasalworkoneda可知，姐姐上班去了，我借(borrowed)她的自行车出去究只150. A根据下文的Theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswheredberidinguphil

9、lformilesatatime.可知.那里的路穿过大山谷，所以我，雷察一次，好几英里的上坡路，这是俄必到的向JI(problem).51. D根据上文的Theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswheredbaccept7. turntosth8. setagoalforoneself为自己设定目标四.核心考点单句填空1. I,vcbeenmotivated-anddemotivatedotherfolks*achievementsallmylife.2. WhenIwasaIeenagenaneighborhoodfriend(win)amarathonrac

10、e.3. Feeling(motivate),Istartedrunning(regular),butthentwothingshappened.4. First,agirlImetoneday(oldmeshewastrainingIbraosuper*(refer)toa52.4-miledoublemarathon.5. Then,thenextdayIwentonmy(long)run-15miles.(be)honest,Ihatedit!6. Betweenthegirl(make)nyachievementseemSmaHandthePUIt(bore)ofjogging.Ide

11、cidedthattheonlyreasondeverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningme!7. SoIturnedtocycling.IgMagoodbikeand(ride)alo.1.1 dreamedenteringcycleracesuntilI(y)toSanDiegotovisitmysister.9. Whileshewasatworkoneday,1(borrow)herbikeandwentforaride.10. Theproblem:Theroads(herewentthroughlargevalleysdberidinguphillformi

12、lesatalime.11. dneverfacedsuchchallenges.hatday,Igot(pass)byaboutI(X),loca,bikerswho(use)tosuchroads.12. WhenIgotbackhome,suddenly(ride)mybikedidn,tseemquiteas(appeal).13.1(mature)alotsincethen.Ivecometoaccq)tthatgoalsIsetformyself,theyjusthavetobenyown.【答案】I.by2.won3.motivated,regularly4.referring5

13、.longest.Tob6.making,borvlouafter7.11le8.of;flew9.br11)wcd10.where11.pusscd.Hereused12.riding,appealing13.havematured,whatever五、长难句分析Between(hegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmalland(hepureboredomofjogging.Idecided(hat(heonlyreasondeverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!K*l那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢电让却岛党无我

14、决定以后再也不电步了.Nt非有一只大狗追着我施I【分析】句子的主干为1decidedthatBetween.and.为介询短语作状语,其中makingmyachievementMsni3l为现在分词短语作后置定语，HtVfithegirl；that引导的宾语从句中，thergMm(than表示”的原因J理由六三年Jf2023年标I卷光形填空】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的城佳选项。OnOcc.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MclanicBailcyshouldhav

15、e41(hecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewasCafTyinga43across(hefinishline.Asreportedhyalocalnewspaper.BailcywasmarcthanIwo-IhirdSofthewaythroughbcr44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45Iohelpherfellowrunner.Daniclle1.enoue.Baileylkherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46Shecouldnt.B

16、oucclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewayto(hefinishline,(henanother500feettowhere1.enouecouldget48attention.Onccthere.Ixnoucwas49andIaicrtakentoahospital,u,bcrcsheIcamcdthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataidcheckpointWilhOUlBailcyshelp.AsforBail

17、ey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.*ShcWaSjUSlcryingcouldntS3her.Bailcytoldthereporter.“Ifeellike1wasjustdoingtherightthing.*Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54.theyvesincebecomefriends.NeitherWOn(herace,butthe_55ofhumankindnessWOnlheday.41.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.fin

18、ished42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor44.A.raceB.SChOOlC.townD.training45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal49.A.interruptedB.assesse

19、dC.identifiedD.appreciated50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged52.A.ganB.problemC.lessonD.deal53.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand54.,rideB.testC.neeD.show55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange【答案】41.1M2.A43.1M4.A45.C46.B47.1)4.A49.B50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C5S.BS

20、*l【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次Iw赛中，MChmiCBHi小霄着另一付Danielk1.enoue过终点线并接受箧疗检查的善行义举.41 .考森动词词义辨析.句&MekmMB训A应该更早完成比宾A.designed设计SB.followedRM1C.changed也变：D.finished完成根IS下一段的“carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother500feettowherelnowcouldget4attention”可知，BaiIe、在比中青一名安者，所以完成比安晚了，因此句子表示FkhmieBaileyJ

21、S该更早完成比赛”故选1.42 .考查名词词义铸折.句意：飨的延迟是因为越Ir着一名竞争对手冲过终点线.A.delaj延谀IB.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦tI),excus借口根据上文“IelankBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthHnshdi和上一的解析可知，MChmiCBHiEJS该更早完成比赛，飨的延迟是因为她背看一名竟拿对手冲过终点线.故选，、43 .考查名词词义辨析.句意I她的延迟是因为她Ir着一名参妻者冲过终点线AJudReQhB.%ohnteer志JE4hC.classmate同学；D.competitor)赛者.根据第一段的“

22、hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacrweuntryrace”可知，飨是Ir着一名参塞者冲过得点线.故逸1)44 .考查名词词义辨析.句意，据当地一家报纸报道.当BaikJ跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地美泣A.race比赛Bschl学校；C.town城I),training训薛.根据第一段的hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacrossYOUIMryrace”可知.此处是说“当Batley跑到比案的三分之二多的时候”ttiSA.45考查动词词义1鼻析.句意1触停下来帮助触的同伴Danielk-l.enou.agreed同意；B.

23、returned回来C.stopped停止SD.PromMd答应根据下文“tohelpIIerfelkIwrUnner”可知.炖停下来H助她的同伴Danielle1.enouet1&)&C*,考麦名词词义辨析.句jftHailey扶着效的路，她能否帮助下向防走Acourage勇气；B.aid1BttlC.PHticnccU心ID.Hihicc建议.根上文“Bailc、tookherarm”可知，此处表示是否能在她的帮助下向前走.故选B.47.考查动词短语辨析.句意，然后BTey穹下,让1.enoue用到炖的Ir上.一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了50英尺，到Iwlle接受治疗的地方A.went

24、away离开B.stoodup站起来tC.StePPCdaside让JNhD.bentdown弯腰.根据下文“oucclimbontoherback”可知，BaiIey穹下，让单储用到It的背上.WD.4冷考查形容词词义辨析.句意然后BHil讣*下腰.让oUc提到她的Ir上，一路胃着飨走到终点线，龄后又走了500英尺，到Ixnoue接受治疗的地方A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持嫔不断的；D.equal平等的根据上文“beganCrying加Pain”可知，DanidkIx-noue很痛，所以是要接受治疗.medicalattention意为“医疗救助”故

25、选A.J9考查动词谓义辨析句，1.enmw在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个受了仿.A.interruptedJTBrB.assessed评估；C.identifiedR8llI),appreciated*.根据下文“latertakentoahospitaR,触是先接受了检查，再被送往圜*也先接受讦估.故选H5。.考IE名词词义辨析.句意，如果没有Baikv的帮助，她可能会在疑度的痛苦中挣扎着到均那个援助检盍站A.hunger饥愫B.pain/痛C.coldVtD.tirednessf8根据第S空It的“HnCryhl、inpain*可知，此处表示如果没有Bailey的

26、帮助，飨可能会在1度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站故选B.51 .考叠形容词词义辨析.句意，至于Bail”，她更困的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事.A.w11d担心的IB.ashamed脩值的C.confused困的D.discouraged泄气的根据下文“IfedlikeIwasjustdoingtherightthinjf同知，Bailex觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以飨对始的行为被认为是一件大*感到国*.ttJaC.52 .考查名词词义辨析.句意：至于Baiic”炖更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事.A.game戏；B.problem问flhC.lessonIlhD.deal

27、交易，局面.根据下文“fecilikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing可知，BTc、觉得自己只是做了正的事情，所以炖对她的行为被认为是一件大*0到困，Hb值deal意为,尊常重要的”故选D.53 .考查动词词义辨析.句:我不能开她.A.leave高开IB.cure治意tCbNher打扰；D.undertinhline,Ihenanother50OkHlowhere1.enouecouldget48aeHof、可知Hail4背着一个参赛者过终点，并Ir飨去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选H【2022年新课标1卷完形填空】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、Dlnl个选项中

28、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.ikemanyyoungople,Jessicawants(0(raveltheglobe.Unlikemostof(hem.this25-year-oldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butchccouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.Theyrepartofa

29、newformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters,throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpecsandwaterplantsin(hehomeowner,s46.Itnotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47their(rips,schedulingIheirdaysaroundthepelsthatarcsometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycantfindin

30、ahotel,ol(,slike50atafriend,shouse；*Jessicasays.,lhecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomcowncr52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse_4andleavinganicesmallgibclrcheadingtothenexthouse.Youwanttomakethehomeownerfedthattheymadetheri

31、ght55Jshesays.41.A.indoosB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time42.A.BaIWeB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure45.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable44.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural45.A.strangers,B.parentsC.co-workers*D.neighbors,46.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence47.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete48

32、.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please49.A.supportB.comfortC.co11rolD.aue11ion50.A.cookingB.stayingC.wailingD.studying51.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment52.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectations0.understanding53.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing54.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty55.A.guessB.decisi

33、onC.responseD.impassion【答案】41-45DCIC46-50DADHB51-55ACCAB【导语】这是一编记做文.主要介绍了JesSiCa和丈夫通过当着房人来环球旅行的在他免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候宠物、蛤植物浇水这对夫妇被接受为牙房人的成功率很*.他们总是超出房主的加R41. D.考查形容词词义!鼻析.句意：与他的中的大多数人不同，这位45岁的年轻人全W这项工作.A.Indoors内,B.onlineE4IMltCSingIehanded单手的D.ll4lme全职的.根据后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwo

34、yearstravelingtheworld,toppin*everywherefromFaristSingapore”在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫同游世界，从巴蔡到新加坡，在这里停留广可知，这位J5岁的年轻人全职从*这项工作.SfcftD.42. C.考查名词词义辨析.句意，这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的IR期，但这对夫妇有一科不同寻常的方式让他们的族行负担得起A.game勘戒；KSerViceJH务SC.ncaUn假期tD.procedure手埃结合上文可知JEiieH在环球旅行，所以是假期.故选C4.D.考杳形容词博义播析.句意：这听起来便是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的

35、方式让他们的族行负担得起.A.sa安全的,B.bus、忙鼻的ICheIPnll有帮助的D.affordabk买的起的.对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指所起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有Tf不同寻常的方式让他们的族行负担得起.故逸【)44. C.考查形容词词义辨析.句意,他们是共享短济W式的一IB分,在IMt房者.J-al当地的B.private私人的1Csharin我分享；D.agricultural农业的.MlRjSjt*economy:anonlinegroupofhousesittrs,l及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享段济，故逸C.45.

36、A.考查名询词义辨析.句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候笼物、给植物涕水A.StrangerC陌生人的；B.parents，父母的；CCOfOrkerS啊事的D.neighbors，邻居的根据上文可知他feedpetsand、Htcrplantsinthehomeowners指在房主不在的时候*宠物、蛤植物浇水.故逸I).47.A.考查动词词义辨析.句意，这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，Bl线着有时阳取悦的宠物安排他的日子A.plan计划；B.explainf*lC.compare比较；I).CCmPlete完成.根据宾卧theirtrips”指计划旅行，应用pl

37、an.故逸A.4.!).考查动词词义辨析.句意，这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的族行，Bl绕着有时仙取悦的宠物安排他们的日子A.bu、购买；B.tranSPOrIjg，；C.choose域舞；D.please取悦.根据上文rhepetsthataresmcti11fsdifTicultt指某些宠物程雄照管，故逸D49. B.考查名词谓义辨析.句意：但JR皆房子也能提供一稗在酒店里找不到的。适感.A.support支持，B.comfortffit,安C.control控制；D.altenlio“注意力.结合后文集到像住在朋友家，可见RMt房子也IR提供一种在酒店里找不到的年适星.故选B.50. B考查动画词义辨析.句意:“这IlHt住在朋友家一样，Pessica说A.COOkingJtti:B.staying停留；C.wuitigD.studying学习.根据后文“alafrkndshous”指像呆在朋友家.应用SWH故逸B51.A.考查名词词义辨析.句意I这对夫妇被接受为着房人的成功率假高，他总是超出房主的