张宏伟总结TOEFL历真题词汇.doc
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1、历年真题词汇Inaccessible 难以接近的:unreachableExtracting 提取,提炼:removingStrength 基础:basisSurging 激增,迅速上升:acceleratingTrend 倾向,趋势:tendencyPeak 最高点,最高峰:maximumPrior to 在前,局先:precedingAdvocates 提倡者,赞成者:proponentsUnsubstantiated 无确实根据的,未经证实的:unverifiedMaintain 维持:preserveConsiderable 极其,相当,大量:substantialEnactment
2、制定,执行:performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的:overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏:ruinedDemonstrate 证明,示威:showedExtend 延伸,扩展:stretchVast 巨大的,辽阔的:largeSparked 发动,鼓舞:brought aboutPotential 潜在的,可能的:possibleOutstanding 突出的,显著的:excellentAccount for 解释,说明:explainPicking up 沿着:followingA supremacy至高,霸权:a dominanceSupplanted代替:r
3、eplacedMyriad无数:manySupreme最高的:most outstandingSettle解决,决定:decideAscending 上升,攀登:climbingSolemn 严肃的:seriousComposed创作,作曲:createdScores 乐谱:music compositionComprises 包含,由,构成:consists ofIntense 剧烈的:extremeMargins 空白:edgesSupport 支撑:holdAppreciation 感激,评价,欣赏:recognitionBias 偏见:prejudicePrevailing 流行的:m
4、ost frequentAccumulated 积聚,堆积:collectedRelated 有关系得:connectedSupported 支撑:upheldForward-looking 向前看的:progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的,未发展的:undevelopedSole 唯一的:onlySubsidizes 资助:financeRotates 旋转:alternatesImplements 玩具:toolsClues 线索:informationHemispheres 半球:sidesSubject to 遭受:susceptible toPuncture
5、刺穿:pierceDramatic 戏剧性的,显著的:strikingCharacterized 不同,区别于其他:distinguishedBizarre 古怪的:oddCasts off 抛弃:gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的,同一的:uniformLargely renounces 基本上拒绝:generally rejectsPrevail 流行,支配控制:dominatesSubtle 轻微的,精细的:slightCompile 收集,积累:put togetherRaw 未加工的,为处理的:unprocessedProspect 前景,可能性:possibili
6、tyRoughly 大约地:approximatelyMagnify 增加,扩大:increaseDistinction 不同,区别:differencesFused 结合:combinedLure 吸引:attractPlaced 放置:depositedDiscrete 分泌:separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的:heavily burdenedInadequate 不充足的:deficientInevitable 不可避免地:unavoidablyLamented 不满,抱怨:complaint aboutFirst rank 最高水平:highest qualityFaded
7、 from 消失于:disappeared fromNovel 创新的,新颖的:innovativeStationary 固定的:fixedVessel 船只:craftSmothering 窒息的:eliminatedCoined 组成,创造:createdIntervention 干预:influenceEmerged 出现:appearedOutlining 概括,总结:summarizingDeliberate 仔细地:carefulDemanded 需要:requiredImitate 模仿:copyComparably 相似地:similarlyInclinations 偏好,喜好
8、 : preferencesVaried 不同:differedCumbersome 笨重地:burdensomeConfined 局限:limitedFramed 构造,制定:posedSupposedly 可能地,推测地:seeminglySanitation 卫生:healthConflicting 对立的:apposingGive way to 让位于:turns intoSpeculate 假设:hypothesizeAlternative 选择:optionImposing 要求高的,费力的:demandingPenetrate 穿过:go throughExtended 增加,延
9、长:increase Preferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的:infertileHard 坚硬的:firm Divergence 不同,区别:differenceDurable 耐久地:long-lastingDwelling 住所:housesElaborately 精心地:done in a great detailBounds 限制:limitsChance 偶然的:unplannedIntegral 必要的,基本的:an essentialCarry 承担:supportConcentrated 集中:clusteredEffect 影响:influenceDi
10、stinct 区别,不同:separateSetting 建立:establishingEnds 目标:goalsDrastic 激进的:radicalExtracted 提取:removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入:trappedMarked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始,引入:beginningExecute 执行,创造:createDomains 领域:fieldsFundamental 基本的:basicSkilled 专业的:expertPresided over 管理控制:managedCelestial 天文学的:astro
11、nomicalEntities 物体:objectsMotifs 母题,图案:designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持:preservingTolerate 忍耐:endureObtain 获得 get Roll back 减少 reduceStimulating 刺激 encouragingDepressed 降低,使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strictPrecarious 不稳定的 uncertainSettled 固定的 stableChronicle 记载,记录,编年史 describeOrnate 装饰的,华丽的 ela
12、borateDerived from 起源 based onVarious 不同的,多样的differentAccount for 解释 explainSubjugated 征服 conqueredSynonymous with 同义的 equivalent toExcavating 挖掘 diggingAgents 动因,代理人 causesAided 帮助的 helpedEstimated 评估 judgedPry off 翘起 removeLittered 杂乱堆满,乱丢 coveredPreserved 保持,保存 protected from destructionConstant
13、持续的,一致的 consistentAttained 达到,获得 achievedResumed 再继续,重新开始 began againAttests to 证明 give evidence of Drab 单调的 dullProminent 显著的,突出的 noticeableYet 仍,至今 so farRudimentary 根本的,未发展的 basicBiting 尖锐的 sharpHeightened 提高,提升 increasedMeticulous 小心翼翼的 carefulAccumulated 积聚,积累 built upTantamount to 与相等的 practic
14、ally the same asRemarkable 非凡的,显著的 extraordinaryLink 连结,联合 connectionSurge 汹涌,激增 sharp increaseUnprecedented 空前的,前所未闻的 not seen beforeObscure 模糊的,朦胧的 unclearDisplay 陈列展示 exhibit Load 负荷,重担 weightPrecise 精确的 accurateExercise 训练,使用 utilizeElicit 得出,引出 bring outProbe 探查 exploreProlific 多产的,丰富的 fruitful
15、Ideal 理想的perfectStandard 标准 customaryStrain 疲劳,紧张 stressAccordingly 因此,从而 consequentlyTeeming with 充满了,丰富的 full of Resemble 类似,模仿 appear similar toPostulated 假定,假设 suggested Depended 依靠 reliedSubscribed 订阅,赞成 agreed withStunning 极好的 impressive 感人的,印象深刻的Spawn 产生,制造 createPartitioning 分割,划分 divisionEn
16、hances 增强,提高 increasedTransition 转换,过渡 changeIgnited 点燃 set on fireEvolution 发展,演化 developmentMomentarily 即刻 brieflyDepict 描述 representAdvent 出现,到来 arrivalAffront 侮辱,冒犯 insultIntriguing 迷人的 fascinatingEndless 无止境的 continuous连续的Adequate 充分的,足够的 sufficientRather than 胜于 instead of 而不是Forage 觅食 search
17、for foodIntermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Furnish 供应,提供 provideOscillating 震荡,摇摆 swingingUltimately 最终 in the endCompelling 强迫地,又说服力的 forcefulExceptional 异常地,意外地 remarkable 不平常地,显著地Enhancement 增加/进 improvementRevitalize 新生 bring new life toExecuting 执行,制造 producingAllay 减轻,减少 reducePermeated 弥漫,渗透 s
18、pread throughTestimony to 证词/明evidence ofHardiest 坚硬 most vigorousFramework 框架,结构 structureProlonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇 meetFortuitous 偶然的,幸运的luckyThwarted 阻挠,挫败 frustrated失败的,落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distributedBy virtue of 由于 because of Circumscribed 限制 restricted Indeterminate 不确定的uncerta
19、inEnveloped 包围着 surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地 by degreesAt any rate 无论如何 regardless 不管Intent 目的,意向 goalAdministered 管理managedPeriphery 外围 outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成,虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵,灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的,有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttain
20、ed 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围,环绕 includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became importantHinged on 依赖 depended on Lured 引诱attracted Expendable消费品,可以牺牲的 nonessentialNotwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的,最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续 cont
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