考前押题卷（江苏无锡专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、2024年中考英语考前押题卷【江苏无锡专用】英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答笫II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. 一Haveyoudecid

2、edwhatlodonext?一No,we,restillintheofdiscussion.A.patternB.searchC.backgroundD.process【答案】D【详解】句意：你决定下一步做什么了吗？不，我们还在讨论中。考查名词辨析。pattern图案，模式；search搜查；background背景；ProCeSS过程。根据“No,we,restillinthe.ofdiscussion.”可知还在讨论的过程中。故选D。2. Yourarticlegdmemoriesforme.一mhappytohearthat.A.putsonB.bringsbackC.takesupD

3、.turnsdown【答案】B【详解】句意：一你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。我很高兴听到这个消息。考查动词短语。PUiSon穿上；bringsback带回；takesup占据:turnsdown拒绝。根据goodmemoriesfbrme”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bringback表示“带回”。故选B。3. Hello,thisisMike,sCarShop.WhatcanIdoforyou?-Hello.Mynewcarstart.Couldyoucomeandtakealook?A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.couldn,tD.shouldn,t【答案】C【详解】句意：你好，这

4、里是迈克汽车店。我能为您做些什么？你好。我的新车无法发动。你能过来看看吗？考杳情态动词辨析。needn,t不必；mustnt禁止；CoUIdrft不能；ShoUIdrrt不应该。根据“Couldyoucomeandtakealook”可知，新车应该是不能发动。故选C。4. Whoisthetallestinyourclass?Tom.Heisthananyotherboyinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest【答案】B【详解】句意：一在你们班谁是最高的男孩？一Tom,在我们班他比其他任何一个男孩都高。考查形容词比较级。tall高，形容词原级

5、；taller是tall的比较级；tallest是tall的最高级。根据”.thananyotherboyinourclass”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。5. Bettyswimsthanme,butIdon,tswimJim.A.morebadly,asgoodasB.muchworse,asgoodasC.moreworse,sowellasD.muchworse,aswell【答案】D【详解】句意：贝蒂比我游得差得多，但我不如吉姆游得好。考查副词的用法Cbadly坏地；WOrSe更坏地；good好的；WeH好地。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级worse,可用much修饰比较

6、级，排除AC；第二空修饰动词，用副词。故选D。6. Doyouwanttoplayclassicalmusicorfolkmusic?.Ipreferpopmusic.A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either【答案】C【详解】句意：你想演奏古典音乐还是民间音乐？都不想。我更喜欢流行音乐。考查不定代词。BOlh两者；NOne没有一个；Neithel两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“IpreferPoPmUSic.”可知，对上文提到的古典音乐和民间音乐都不喜欢，“两者都不“用neither。故选C。7. 一“MentalHealth,hasbecomeoneoft

7、hehottesttopicsrecently.Ithinkso.ItreceivesInternethitsaday.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands【答案】C【详解】句意：一“心理健康成为最近最热门的话题之一。一我想是的。每天都有成千上万的互联网点击率。考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，当前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，且不与Of连用；当表示概数时，需用复数，且与Of连用，即thousandsofu成千的，数以千计的1.选项C符合。故选C。8. 一DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEng

8、lish?一Yes,malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.beside【答案】A【详解】句意：除了英语，你还会其他外语吗？一是的，我还擅长日语和法语。考查介词。besides除之外还有，包括除了的对象在内；excel除了，不包括除了的对象；excelfor除了，除了整体中的一部分，常用于对具体细节进行说明；beside在旁边。根据下文答语“Yes,FmalsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.”可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。故选A。9. Katewantedtotu

9、rntheroomintoastudy,herhusbandpreferredakitchen.A.whileB.andC.althoughD.or【答案】A【详解】句意：凯特想把房间变成书房，而她的丈夫更喜欢厨房。考查连词辨析。While然而；and和；allhough尽管：Or或者。句子前后是对比转折关系，需用连词While“然而“引导。故选A。10. Beforeeveryplay,IfeelnervousanduncertainifIwell.Takeiteasy!Justtrytoimagineyoureinanemptytheater.A.performB.performedC.h

10、aveperformedD.willperform【答案】D【详解】句意：每次演出前，我都很紧张，不确定自己能否演好。别紧张！试着想象你在一个空剧院里。考查动词时态。根据Bcfbrceveryplay及uncertainifIWeH.”可知，在每此演出前感到紧张，不确定自己是否能表演好，动作还未发生，用一般将来时WiIldO的结构，故选D。11. -Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?Notuntiltheworktomorrow.A.isfinishedB.havefinishedC.willbefinishedD.willfinish【答案】A【详解】句意：我们将

11、什么时候去打篮球？直到明天工作被完成。考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有Unlil引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为般现在时，而主语WOrk和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。12. Whydidyoubuysomuchmeatandsomanyvegetables,Dad?一abigdinnerforyourmother.Itsherfortiethbirthdaytoday.A.CookB.TocookC.CookingD.Cooked【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸，你为什么买这么多肉和这么多蔬菜？一为你

12、妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。今天是她的四卜岁生日。考查非谓语动词。买肉和蔬菜的原因是为了做一顿丰盛的晚餐，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。13. 一Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?一dloveto,butcouldyoutellme?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewehadthecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyearsDragonBoatFestival【

13、答案】C【详解】句意：Mike,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogemer?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。14. 一Youwillbelateyouhurryup.一Don,tworry.llgotoschoolasquicklyaspossible.A

14、.unlessB.whenC.afterD.until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你不快点你就要迟到了。别担心。我会尽快去学校。考查连词辨析。UnleSS除非，如果不；WhCn当时候；after在后；UntiI直到。youhurryup.”是“YouWinbClate”的否定条件，应用UnIeSS引导条件状语从句，故选A。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Thepowerofattitude（态度的力量）！“1.ook,it,sBaldy（秃头）!Aboysho

15、utedtomeontheplayground.AlthoughIwasofteninsulted（侮辱）becauseofthescars（伤疤）onmyhead,itwas15tohear.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccident（事故）一abowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.MyparentssentmetohospitalatonceandIhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavemy16.44Itisveryluckyforyourdaughtertob

16、ealive,theytoldmymumanddad.44Butshe,llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwont17there.Asachild,I18myscarsverymuch,soIalwaysworeahattocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.IfIdidnt,peoplewouldcallmeterriblenameslikeBaldy.Oneday,Itookpartinachildren,sburns（烫伤）camp.ThereImadeafriend,a14-year-oldgirl,Mary.Her

17、bumswerealotmoreseriousthan19.Butshewassostrongthatshe20showedanysadness.tiYoushouldntlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe,renot21fromanyoneelse/Shetoldmesincerely（真诚地）.Youdontneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreattoowithoutit.Solater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,Itookoffmy22andshowedoffmyscars.I

18、tfeltamazingnothavingtohide（隐藏）away23myhat.NowIamconfidentofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappierbecauseIknowitisyourattitudethattells24youtrulyare.15.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.bored16.A.headB.faceC.scarsD.life17.A.growB.addC.keepD.clean18.A.askedaboutB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.lookedafter19.A.meB.herC.mineD.her

19、s20.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never21.A.differentB.farC.freeD.safe22.A.shoesB.hatC.coatD.sweater23.A.beforeB.behindC.onD.without24.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.C【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”，所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘卜.头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。15 .

20、句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。excited兴奋的；Sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的。根据“AlthoughIwasofteninsultedbecauseofthescarsOnmyhead,itwastohear.”可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，很难过。故选B”16 .句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的头。head头部；face脸；scars伤痕；life生活。根据上文“WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccidentabowlfullofhotoilfel

21、lonmyhead?,11J1,医生们尽力救我的头。故选D。17 .句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。grow生长；add添力U；keep保持；clean打扫。根据Butshe,llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairWolVt.there.”可知，此处指的是疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。18 .句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。askedaboul询问；talkedabout谈论；caredabout在意；lookedafter照顾。根据soIalwaysworeah

22、attocoverthemupwhenIlefthome”可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选C019.句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。me我，人称代词的宾格；her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词：mine我的，名词性物主代词：hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据HerbumswerealotmoreseriousIhan”可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代替“mybums，以避免重复。故选C。20. 句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。always总是；usually通常；sometimes

23、有时：never从不。根据“Butshewassostrongthatshe.showedanySadrIess.“可知，她从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。21. 句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。different不同的；far遥远的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“Youshouldntlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe,renot.fromanyoneelse.”可知，此处指的是因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，bedifferentfrom*t不同“，为固定短语。故选Aa22. 句意：所以后

24、来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘卜.帽子，展示了我的伤疤。shoes鞋;hat帽子COat外套;SWeater毛衣。根据上文“Youdon,tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreatwithoutit.”可知，此处指的是摘下了帽子。故选B。23. 句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。before在之前：behind在后面；on在上；without没有。根据“Ilfeltamazingnothavingtohideaway.myhat.”可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。24. 句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。w

25、hich明B个；WhaI什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据ilisyourattitudethattells.youtrulyare”可知，此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁故选Co三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AtShanghaiDisneyResort,youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.Molo

26、kai10a.m.一9p.m.RMB60.00120.00peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior(F11J)design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetails.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststowitnessthecreationoftheirfood.TheCheesecakeFactory11a.m.10p.m.RMB100.003

27、00.00peradultTastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-qualityingredients.Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.DONDONYA9:30a.m.-10p.m.RMB80.00150.00peradultDONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulAsiadisheslikesushiandUnagi(鳗鱼).Guestscanexperienc

28、ethefoodcultureofAsiahere.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.Onweekendsguestscanexperiencecookingthemselves.)31.、/c.TheDiningRoom9a.m.-10p.m.RMB50.00100.00peradultAreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaur

29、antoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoosefrom.Icecreamisthemostpopularitemonthemenu.25. Inwhichrestaurantcanthefoodbecreatedbeforethecustomers?A. MolokaiandDONDONYA.B. TheCheesecakeFactoryandMolokai.C. DONDONYAandTheDiningRoom.D. T

30、heDiningRoomandTheCheesecakeFactory.26. Iffivecollegestudentswanttocookthefood,howmuchwouldtheypayatmost?A.RMB480.00.B.RMB750.00.C.RMB1000.00.D.RMB1500.00.27. Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A. TheopeningtimeofMolokaiislongerthanTheDiningRoom.B. BothMolokaiandDONDONYApaygreatattent

31、iontoculture.C. EatingatTheDiningRoomcostsasmuchasatDONDONYA.D. TheCheesecakeFactoryandDONDONYAusehigh-qualityingredients.【答案】25.A26.B27.D【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼的四个餐厅。E. .细节理解题。根据“Molokai.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststowitnessthecreationoftheirfbod.”以及“DONDONYA.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsose

32、eskillfulcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes”可知MOIokai和DONDONYA的开放式厨房让客人见证他们食物的制作过程。故选AoF. .细节理解题。根据“RMB80.00150.00peradult.Onweekendsguestscanexperiencecookingthemselves可知自己制作食物，每人最多是150元，故五个人最多需要750元。故选B。G. .细节理解题。根据“TheCheesecakeFactory.Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-qua

33、lityingredients以及“DONDONYAtheycanalsoseeskillfulcooksturninghigh-qualityingredients”可知TheCheesecakeFaeIory和DONDoNYA使用优质原料。故选D。BHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Herearesomeexamples.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySaturdayandSund

34、ay,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.1.astweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofthepanda“HuaHua”.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda（卢旺达），firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaitt

35、ojoininit.However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandtumsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.Agroupofchi

36、ldrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe（津巴布韦）.Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandthecaptain（队长）oftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemtaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It,smind-bodyexercise.28. HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper-cutting?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceawee

37、k.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.29. WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?A. HeisaninternationalstudentfromAmerica.B. Hewatchedthedragondancebefore.C. Hesetupthefirstdragondanceteaminhisschool.D. Hisdragondanceteamhasmorethan200students.30. WhydothechildreninZimbabwefollowZhutolearntaichi?A.Becausethey,reinterest

38、edinChineseKungfu.B.BecausetheycanlearnChinesemedicine.C.BecauseZhuisthecaptainoftheirteam.D.Becausetaichiisgoodfortheirhealthandstudy.【答案】28.B29.C30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家学生的课后活动，这些课后活动都和中国传统文化有关。28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“EverySaturdayandSunday,sheIeamspaper-cuttingfromMrs.SmiIh.“可知，Chloe每个星期六和星期天学习剪纸，即每周学习两次。故选

39、B。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.,可知，2015年，AmOine在学校组建了第一支舞龙队。故选C。30. 细节理解题。根据最后段“Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonStUdieS.”可知，在津巴布韦的这些孩子跟着朱伟学太极，是因为他们认为太极有助于健康和学习。故选D。“1.ook!1.ettersfrom1.eo!Grannywillbeexcited!Momsaid.And

40、yturnedtowardhismother.1.eo?ttGranny,soldestandfavoritebrother.Hemadeherthatspecialboxthatsitsbesidethewindowlockedup.Thekeysbeenlostforever.Nowaboutthoseletters.Grannywillwantthem.Andypickedthatspecialboxandlettersup,thentookthemtothekitchen.44Whatdidyouputinthebox,Granny?Andyasked.44Nothing!Iknew1

41、.eowouldbejoiningthearmysoon.Justbeforeheleft,helockedmyboxandhidthekey.Hesaidhe,dinventedawordgameformeandpromisedhe,dsendclues.Wegotlettersbutnotoneclue.1.eo,sfinalletterarrivedafterweheardtheheartbreakingnews.Motherwassosad.Shetore（JW）itinhalf.GrannywatchedAndyspreadthelettersonthetable.Shewhispe

42、red,ttIalwaysthoughtmotherthrewawayallof1.eosletters.Andypointedatoneletterintwopieces.44Thismustbethelastletter1.eosenthome.”Grannypickeduponehalfoftheletter,andread,Dearest1.ittlestSister.“1.eodidsendclues.1.et,stapethehalvestogether.Andysaid.Andyread,iiEwereedfournakeTuNonsensewords,“Grannysaid.A

43、ndylookedatthepaper,thensaid,tWait!Ifwereaddown,insteadofacrossincolumns（歹l）,notrows.”HereadthewordsonebyoneYouneedtoreadthisaloudforittomakesomesensedGranny,seyesopenedwide.ti1.eowasusinghomophones（同音异形词）!”Shebegantoread,iiGototheroomwhereweate.SeeIheflowerlikeIhesun?”Grannysmiled.44Thediningroomis

44、whereWeate.Thepaintingofasunflower.,Andywasonhisway.Inafewseconds,hereturned,carryingthepainting.Theydiscoveredanotherclueprintedinlightpencilontheback.Andyread,“1.ookabovetheholewhereraindoesnotcomedown.Seethebrokentimepiece?There!InsideVHerantothefireplacethengavetheclocktoGranny.44Thisclockhasnev

45、erkepttime.Grannyopenedtheclock,stinyglassdoorandreachedinside.t4A11thoseyears.It,sbeenrighthere.Sheopenedtheboxwiththekeyandlookedintoit.Thereisaphotoofagirlandherbigbrother.Onthebackofthephotowasprinted:INEWyou,dworkeditout.Usethisboxforallyourspecialtreasures.1.ove,1.eo.Grannygentlyplacedthephoto

46、andthelettersinsidethebox.44Mytreasures,shesaid.31. Howmaytheunderlinedwords-seeIheflowerlikeIhesun“beshownintheletter?A.seatheflourlikethesonB.1.1sealikethethefloursonC.watchtheroseliketheshineD.watchlikethetheroseshine32. WhenGrannysaidttNonsensewords,shemostprobablyfelt.A.curiousB.worriedC.hopele

47、ssD.confident33. Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Granny,sFavoriteBrotherB.ATreasureHunterC.1.ettersfrom1.eoD.ASpecialBox【答案】31.B32.C33.C【导语】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。31 .推理判断题。根据Wail!Ifwereaddown,insteadofacrossincolumns（5fJ）,notrows.以及“1.eowasusinghomophones”可知，1.eo用了同音异形词，且应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“seethefk）WerlikelheSUlr在信中表示为