专题20 短文填空 （解析版）.docx

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2、loI15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Tixl,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromonepersonUanother.I

3、fonepenonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,loo.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,PCoPICICnd(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.IfapersonissIXthebestthinglodois(oshareasmileoralaugh.1(istheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F19smilingarullaughingarcverygxxlforthebody.Eventhoughyouarcsad,trjsmiling.Yu,llfindthatitwillbed

4、iiYiculttos20sadforverylong!(2023江苏连云港统考中考真题根据短文意思和首字母提示弓出一个完整正篇的单词The(HKlitioiuilChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(1()inayear.AnciemChineSepeoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesunsposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.It122farmerswhattodoaccordingtoIhcchangesin

5、temperature.Ibday,24solarICnmstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeoplese23life.Theyremindpeopleof【hechangesin$24andtoeatsuitablefbod.1hisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcha11nnow.InBcijing2022WinterOlympics,(hedireciorusedanewcou11down(,ifBf)Inelhod.showing24solar(emvsinsteadofnumbers.Tliiscreative11wlhd

6、wasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyarcamazedbythewisdomofChineSepeople.二、短文汉语提示填空(2023,浙江丽水统考中考真题阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的iE确形式.每空限57日.Wcusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks26（必须）match?WccelebratedMismatchedS（KkSDayatschllastweek.On27（星期一morning,everyon

7、eworedierenlsocksOneachfoolandnwla（theschool28（大门）.Ilwasalotoffun.bu（whydidwedoit?TheideaofMisnwtchedSocksDayisthatit,sno29（坏的、槽的）（obespecialandunique.Kidscanbe30（白架的）oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefistdayOfAnti-BuIIyingWeekeachyear.Ahullyisapersonwho31（伤害、使疼痛）orscaresxhcrpeople.Oklcrandstronge

8、rchildren32（彳l*Hj）bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoarcdifferent.WcwanttostopbullyingatOUrschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand33（安全的IhatswhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosenIohelpstudentsIo34（记住）thatitsgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimx）!W（.AsIbeeventhasgrown,morvp

9、eoplejoinandtakethe35（机会）ohelpgl11offbullying.CclcbnilingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjuslfun.Ilmakesadifiercncein（helivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!(2023.浙江台州.统考中考观遨根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出总词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Knife-peeledilcsarcakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36（历史）ofhundredsofyears.1,hcnamesho

10、wsthewaythedishisPreParcd.A37（厨师）holdsdough（面团）inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknilcintheotherhand.Thentheyarcdirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwaler.ThewholePr（XxSSlookslikean38（令人兴奋的）kungFuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsinotheboilingwater,the39（第二）iflyingintheair.and（heIhirdhasjuslbeenpe

11、eledoff.Within4（）（仅仅）aminute.2（X）piecesofnoodlescanbecutOUt.bennodlcshaveashapeofa41（叶子）.withmediumthicknessandthinedges.ThenoodlesarcSmOothand42（柔软的）.Shanxioplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhaving（hiskindofnoodles,On（heirbirthdays,a43（碗）ofnoodlesmeinslonglife;athcSpringFestival,pplc44（吃）noodlesfarasuccess

12、fulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarcnomadejusttosatisfya45（饥城的）scomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeoplesfeelingsoflite.(2023浙江绍兴统考中考真题)回送下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语痣思写出单词的正确形式”学7J)FORX2023CducationIMlltSK10JOSCMMUWAJU,IhePlcasantcxiPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1

13、987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.46（Aii!l）.ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Tbdale,ithas11isWu,its50（andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrownIoincludemorelln100young51（成员）and30ofthemraninthisyear*sPPlEevent.,fcWalchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme52微笑）everyIimCjsaidJerryWu.Sofar.JerryWuhas53（l）studentsv

14、aluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentSllldelM工Hecompleted（heracein40minutesand46secondsand54（Hk）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.WhatanSS（令人兴f）race!*OllieSiiid.TmlookingIorwardtoitnextyear?,(2023浙江私州统考中考六题根据对话内容和所给中文提示,用单词的IE确形式完成以卜对话。Diana:WCICOme（oTeensTalk.Toda

15、ywellcalkaboutteenagers1dreamjobs.Mar）,.WhMsyourdreamjob?Mary:Iwanttobeapilobecausethejobhasa56（特别的）placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilo.Hc（rainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent57（飞机）Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas58（甚至）goadoctor,sdegree.Hc,smyhero!Ibelieve1canbesomeonelikehim.Diana:Thats

16、thespiritWhataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum59（自从）IvisitedIhc1.ouvreMumjuhiin2018.1wassoamazedbyheColleciionsIhmIstartedstudyinganhistory.Iwro（e60（7fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodhanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps74（解决）theproblemsoffi11nwasteandfoodshortages（短

17、缺）.Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.fcfcWccangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld.*saidHolly,fc,lfedhappy75（无论何时）1gogleaning!”（2023浙江统考中考口题阅读卜面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（呼学二句。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Eorcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand76（吃）itthemselves.ButnowJnOSIPeoPIebuyfoodinshopsand77（

18、超市）.Thenextlimeyouhavedinrr.kxk78（i!latthefoodonyourplate.Ifyouredininginsummer,itspossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall79（A）farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby0（你自己）Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumayhesurprisedatwhatyou81（收佻）be

19、causeitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）82（柑橘：柢）fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan83（甚至）enjoyapizzafrmItaly.Andyouneednttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.ThanksIomoderntrucks.（rains,ships.and84（飞机）.thefoodIruvelsfast.Sothefxlisstill85（刘i鲜）andheahhywhenitreachesyourd

20、innertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileit（ravels.三、短文语境提示填空（2023.湖南岳阳.统考中考真题阅读填空。根如短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完盘、通顺，VblunteerforusM1unteeringmeansIhalsomeoneworks（ohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.VbIUlNeerShelppeoplewho代allyneedhelp.Therearcmanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.AtSChoOlg

21、ales,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（,l,）.Canyouguess86Ihcyare?Vhcyarcparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgothestreet,parentvolunteers88upa“S1.OW、signIoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrufllcvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtoIeamhowtogivedirectionsostudentsandstop(hemfrom89socceronIhCroad.90

22、ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoSChoOlandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarclooking91tobeingavolunteer.TheywishtomakeanCnlrttoprotectstudents*safely,nthergnupQ1.redvests*showuponmain11ads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassholliesandsoon.Theyaskthepasscrsby(略人)nottoth

23、rowtherubbisheverywhere,m92youpleaselakeawayyourrubbishT*Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)？X93theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers94theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeopleshomes.The

24、ycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.InIhCcountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportant)le9，volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.SOnlevolunteersworka$teachersinvillageschools.AImofvolunteersgive(heirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadicrcncctopeopleinneedandthesociety.(2

25、023,山西,统考中考真题请例说下面短文,根据谙篇内容.在空白处填入恰当的单词.使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dearninth-graders.Thisweek,youarctakinganumberofimportanttests,but(hereissomc(hingmoreimpo11antthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscantmeasure(衡量)allthethings96makeyouwonderfulandspecial.YtHirresultsfromthesetestswillnolte11youeveything.T

26、hen:97nolanyteststomeasurehowkindyouareIoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.ThePCOPIewhomark(评分)thetestsdontknowhowhelpfulyouarctoyourMomandDad.orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying98othersintheplayground.TheydontknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstoriesWiIhyourfriends,oryourpcrtb11nanccinsports,musicandart.B

27、esides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething.99howmuchyouloveacertainsubject,hcrcisnotestorthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabultheseandtryyourbest.AlwaysreinemberthatthereisnoQ0in(heWOrkl(ha(canmeasureallthewonderfulthings(hatmakeyou.YOU!From.Sophia.Janes.ChrislineandVivian四、短文综合填空(2

28、023,重庆,统考中考真遨根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示在短文的空格处境上一个最恰当的词.使短文完整.通城。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置，Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwantIodoistod11nkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwillIOlsogood.However,youareoften(oldnot(odoso.Isdrinking102WalerNaUyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson,sdg

29、cstionifi(t).HavingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbodystemperatureI103ColdwalercausesyourbloodVeSseIS(du管)IobecomeIUnTDWer(更狭察的).So.thebodynetdsuburnenergytobringyourQ4backUno11ul.At(hesamelime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyordiges(isesystemasaburningpoureavoiddrinkingcoldwater.Andnodems(licsi

30、nEuropepointutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.ScientistsaredoingmoreresearchOnthis.MaybeinIhCfuture(08cangiveusnorehelpfulinformation.(2023.湖北荆州.统考中考亮遨阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个通词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(13个单词)或根据音标填词.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallson(hefifthdayofthefifthlunar11Hnlh.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit.109(fa

31、mous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasaPOeloftheStaleofChu.Hcwasveryfaithfultohisstale.WhenherealizedIhathisstatewasbecomingweakerIIOweaker,hefehleartb!ken.Onthefifthdayof(hefthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew1Il(he)imotheMiIUoRiveranddiedtorhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats112(search)forhim.

32、,I,heythrewzongziandotherfdintotherivertokeepfish113eatingQu,sbody.TbrememberQu.the】14FkAJJm力ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingZOngZiinlo(heriveron(hatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas】15(name)oDragonBoatFestival.0In2009,theDragonBMFestivalbecameChinas116(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworlds

33、intangibleculturalhcrilagcs(非物质文化避产).InQUMhometown,adragonboatraceis117(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromakalactivityinto118internationalsportingevent.Chinaesdragonboatshaverowed”throughouttheworld.(2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺.语法正确，每

34、个空只能域一个词”Idobelievethepowerofktten.Thcre,ssomething119(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausetheressomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouw11tcaletterbecausetheressomethingyouw120tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmotherhouse.Ifoundhundredsoflettersand121(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestealongIdlerto(ellhimabo

35、utmylife.I125，忘记)aboutthisuntil1suddenlygotareplyfromhim,“126happytobearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.Hedlovetohearaboutwhat127(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser128writingIeuers.ItencouragedmecoWritCtolotsofotherpeopleintael,anditssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So.dencourage

36、youtoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.(2023湖北武汉统考中考文题阅读卜面如文,根据上卜文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能域一个总河”TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelpPeOPlCkeepthebalanceofyinandyanf.ButhaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyouCanIeamhetb(茜草)plantingandTCMcoursesa(school?Ap11maryschoolinNanjinghasjusl129(opena

37、herbfarm.Morethan30herbsarcplanted.SuidemsIhereareg130bydoctorsfromaTCMhospital(elldifferenthebsandlearnplaindevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas131(grow)herbs.TheKospicalhasalsodonatedoverI(X)cartoonbooksabechances(oplantdifferentkindsOfhert)S137(wide)usedinChinesenedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareofthe

38、plants,forcignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalndicincfromstartcofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro13cmntries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassontheIradilion.(2023W庆九年级统考专题练习根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处埴上一个城恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.并将完整的总词填写在答题

39、卡上对应的位置.Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.hisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.1.eissee139theydo(hal.1.carntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayi(isimportant(orelax.Someenjoylistening(omusic,w140ohersliketakingabathbeforegoingobed.Studiesshowthatal5-ninu(ebathanhourorIWObeforebedtimehelps(hemsleephc(tcr.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesSbOWthaIthebluelig