【白皮书市场研报】《5G确定性网络赋能垂直行业白皮书》-英.docx

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1、5GDeterministicNetworksforIndustriesHow5GnetworkscandeliverthereliableandpredictableconnectivityrequiredtosupportkeyindustrialprocessesFebruary2024ChinaTelecomfiflillChinaTelecomisalargestate-ownedcommunicationbackboneenterprise.Witharegisteredcapitalof213.1bilionyuan,anassetscaleofmorethan800billio

2、nyuanandanannualincomescaleofmorethan520billionyuan,ithasbeenrankedamongtheFortuneGlobal500formanyconsecutiveyears.ChinaTelecomownsthetechnology-leadingmobecommunicationnetwork.Itprovidesglobalcustomerswithcomprehensiveinformationservicesandcustomerservicechannelsystemcoveringallregionsandservices.A

3、tpresent,ithasbecometheworldslargest5GSARANsharingnetwork.NB-IoTnetwork,andgigabitopticalfibernetwork.Formorinformation,pleasevisittheChinaTTobetterservetheneedsofthestart-upcommunity,theGSMAhasestablished5GINSectorMembershipwherememberscangaininsightsfromleadinginvestmentorganisationsandacademiccom

4、munitiesinthemobileindustry;connectwithotherhigh-qualitystart-upsinthefieldsofA1.Io1.edgecomputing,cloudcomputing,bigdata.5Gnetwork,security,chipset.ARVRR,Fintech&verticalapplications;andfosterinnovationandinvestmenttodrivethecommercialisationof5Gapplications.GSMA5GIN：GSMAGSMA5GINSGINGSMA5GIN(5GInno

5、vationandInvestmentGroup)isaGSMAFoundryproject,aimingtohelpgrowodleveragetherapidlyexpanding5Gstart-upcommunity.ItwascreatedbyGSMAwith12co-foundigmembers:ChinoMobileCapitol.ChinaTelecomInvestment,ChinaUnicomCapital,ChinaMobileStateInvestment,ChinaBroadbandCapital,ChenshanCapital,Huawei.ZTE.OrientSec

6、uritiesCapital.CSDN1ShenzhenValleyVenturesandDeloitteChino.Duringthiskeywindowphaseof5Gdevelopment,thegroupwillfutyleveragetheglobalresourcesofGSMAmobileindustries:aggregatekeyleadershipopinionsfromleadinginvestmentorganizationsandcommunitiesinthemobileindustry,anddiscoverhigh-qualitystart-upsinthef

7、ieldsofAl,lol,edgecomputing,cloudcomputing,bigdata,5Gnetwork,security,chipset.AR/vr/xr,FinlechandverticalapplicationstomatchtheinnovationandinvestmentanddriveIheCommaCioIiZQHOCof5Gapplications.GSMAIfVTRODUCTTOAJ1.0IntroductionIntheinformationage,industrialenterprisesareexploringhowdigitaltransformat

8、ioncanincreasetheefficiencyandqualityoftheiroperations,andbuildnewbusinessmodels.Thecommercialisationanddeploymentof5Gaerwacceleratingthisdigitaltransformation:Thetechnologyhasgraduallybeenadoptedforcoreproductionlinks,suchasassetmanagement,industrialcontrolandproducttesting.However,manyverticalindu

9、strieshaveincreasinglyhighrequirementsthattraditionalnetworkscan,tnecessarilymeet.Therefore,themobileindustryhasdeveloped5Gdeterministictechnologiesthatensurenetworklatency,reliability,jitterandavailabilityarepredictable.Thecomponenttechnologiesof5Gdeterministicnetworksarebeingstudiedinstandardisati

10、onorganisations,academicinstitutionsodalliances.Inthe3rdGenerationPartnershipProject(3GPP)standardsbody,thediscussionofSGdeterministicnetworksstartedfromtime-sensitivenetworking(TSNJover5G.andgraduallyattractedwideattentioninthecommunity.3GPPRel-16proposedtheintegrationof5GandTSNtodelivertelatency,j

11、itterandreliaMityrequiredfortypicalindustrialcontrolscenarios.3GPPRel-16toRel-18alsoenhancethecapabilitiesofultrareliableandlowlatencycommunicotion(UR1.1.CJ,industrialInternetofthings(HoT)zmulti-accessedgecomputing(MEC)andnetworkslicing.TheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion-TelecommunicationStandar

12、dizationSector(U-T)hasalsodefinedsometestmodelstoevaluatethecapabilitiesof5Gdeterministicnetworks.Variousinternationalalliancesareconducting5Gdeterministicnetworkresearch.Forinstance.the5GAllianceforConnectedIndustriesodAutomation5GACIA)2isdevelopinga5GdeterministicnetworkUR1.1.Cindustrialautomation

13、test-bed.TheAlianceofIndustrialInternet(All)3hasreleasedoseriesof5Gdeterministicnetworkwhitepapersodbuitjointlaboratories.TheStic5Gconsortium*isdevelopingounifiedsolutiontorealisemoreefficientandflexibleproductionprocesses.Asaresult,5Gdeterministicnetworktechnologiescontinuetoevolveodinnovatetoprovi

14、debetternetworkcapabilitiesodcreateadigitalproductionmodeforvariousverticalindustries.Thiswhitepaperanalysesthechallengesofintegrating5Gintoverticalindustries.Itthendescribestheserviceandnetworkarchitectureofo5Gdeterministicnetwork,andbrieflyintroduceskeytechnologieswithina5Gdeterministicnetwork.Thp

15、aperalsoincludesseveralcasestudiesthatdemonstratetheeffectivenessofservicelevelagreement(S1.Agradingandthecapabilitiesofa5Gdetermirusticnetwork.Finally,itoutlinestheprospectsforthedevelopmentof5Gdeterministicnetworksinverticalindustries.(TUGl05latencymeauenrenoriime*ctitscxr3ereoce*cotionCOsotofficp

16、atternshtlps:/A5g*aca.cxg/.htrowywQtCiarK9glpsfranco-jecma11-5g-!Cs5e11eusFc5a5/362.0Challengesof5GIntegrationintoVerticalIndustriesAlthough3GPP5GusagescenariosdefineUR1.1.Candmassivemachinetypeofcommunication(mMTC)forverticalindustries,therearevariouschallengesthatneedtobeovercometosuccessfullyinte

17、grate5Gintoverticalindustriestoprovidedeterministicservices.2.1 DiverseVerticalIndustryDemandsVerticalindustriestypicallyemploynetworkstodrivetheoperationofmachinery.Differentsectorshavedifferentnetworkrequirementsintermsofspeed,bondwidth,etc.Inthemanufacturingsector,forexample,theneedforprecisemoti

18、oncontrolrequireslowlatencyandlowjilferconnectivity.Industrialparkmanagementusecoses,suchasinformationmonitoringondautomatedtransportation,requirelargeuplinkbandwidthQndprecisepositioning.Incomplexed-to-ervdscenarios,therearealsomanychallengesinhandlingdeterministicconcurrentservicesatscale.Forexamp

19、le,materialmanagementprocessesneedCOltabcxativecperationbetweenarangeofequipment,suchasAGVs,stackers,shuttlecars,circularshuttlecars.etc.Eochnodeactionneedstobecompletedwithinadeterminedtime.Therefore,a5GdeterministicnetworkneedstoprovideflexibleconcurrentUR1.1.Cservicesandhavemultiplecapabilities.f

20、IndustrialEthernet,suchasprocessfieldnet(PROFNE),andEthernetcontrolautomationtechnology(EtherCAT)-Industrialbus.suchasprocessfieldbus(PROFIBUS)andcontrollerareanetworkopen(CANopen).TheiSA-95architecture,whichincludesequipment,workshop,factoryandenterpriselayers(asshownintheFigure1),canbeusedtoanalys

21、eandprocessthereal-timeandreliabilityrequirementsofindustrialapplications.5Gcanbeintegratedwithinformationtechnology(IT)toassistproductionfrommanufacturingexecutionsystem(MES)toenterpriseresourceplanning(ERP).Attheequipmentlevel,communicationbetweenprogrammablelogiccontrollers(PtCs)andon-sitedevices

22、needsthe5Gdeterministicnetworktointegrateseamlesslyintotheoperationaltechnology(OT)network.Thekeyapplicationscenariosinvotverealtimecommunication(RTC)foron-sitenetworksandi:hroousrealtimecommunication(IRTJformotioncontrolsynchronisation.22IndustrialProtocolIntegrationChallengesIntroducinga5Gdetermin

23、isticnetworkintofactorieswillraiseprotocolcompatibilityissues.Today,industrialenterprisesnetworksPrimariyemployindustrialcontrolprotocolsincluding:Figure1TheISA-95architectureusedinverticalindustriesEnterpnselevelERPGntcrprncRcvourccPtannngTeenterprisefcyeEGtn(XIWandprocessirv5hcli0rwP1.CProgrammab*

24、kgicUCniroWrTbeexecutioniaefneedsSocontroldeviceoperationsINDUSTRIA1.DEVICES235GTechnologyand砂IndustryMaturity1.!heendtoend5G,sindustrychainstillfallssortzmainlyconstrainedbythenetworkinfrastructureandterminalchips.5Gsbusinesscapabilitiesbegantobestandardisedwith3GPPRel-15andweregraduallyenhancedinR

25、el-16andRel-17.TeUR1.1.CfunctionalityintroducedinRel-15andReH6isnowenablingthedevelopmentofcorrespondingcommercialcapabilities.Cuentiy.global5Gdeploymentsoremainlyfocusedonsupportingenhancedmobilebroadband(eMBB)scenarios.TematurityofThegradualdeploymentof5Ginkeyproductionprocessesishighlightinggapsb

26、etween5GtrialCapabStiesandindustrialrequirements,asoutlinedinTable1.5.4PortOperationsInport,typicalusecasesfora5Gnetworkincludebridgeremotecontrol,unpilotedcontainertrucksodautomatedcargotallies.Thetransmissionofinstructionsforbridgeremotecontrolandunpilotedcontainerprocessesrequiresonetworklatencya

27、ndreliabilityof20ms3l99.99%.Theautomatedcargotallyprocessrequires50parallel2KHDvideostreams,eachofwhoseuplinkbandwidthshouldbegreaterthan6Mbps.Tominimisecapitalexpenditure(CAPEX),theexistingtransportnetworksofthebridgeremotecontrolandWi-Fiforautomatedcorgotallyneedtocooperatewithnewlybuilt5Gnetworks

28、.AsshowninTabteVI,a5GdeterministicnetworkwillneeddifferentS1.Agradestomeetthedifferentrequirementsofbridgeremotecontrol,unpiotedcontainertruckandautomatedcargotally.AsTableVlshows,simultaneousfulfilmentofthe1.3andtheU1+U1+U2isrequiredwithinthesamecellularnetwork.EmployingcomplementaryTDDand5G1.ANcan

29、achievelatencyandreliabiityof20E$9939%,FRERandredundantUPFsensurecontinuousoperationofthebridgeremotecontrolandunpilotedcontainertruckwithoutinterruption.MECdeployedonsiteprovidestheAlcomputingpowertoensurehigh-qUoliIyrecognitionofcharacters.Tedeploymentofa5Gdeterministicnetworkinportoperationscanin

30、creasetheoveralloperatingefficiencyby30%Io30cyclesperhour,andthenumberofon-sitepersonnelcanbeloweredby70%.Thecapitalinvestmentcostofthebridgeremotecontrolbasedona5Gsolutionisonlyaboutone-tenthofthatofopticalfibre.TableVI:S1.AgradingforportoperationscenarioBRIDGEREMOTECONTRO1.UnmlotedcontainertruckAU

31、TOMATEDCARGOTA1.1.Y13UPnnkbondw1dt(UUlUlU2latencyandrerebiityIUA2AvaIabiHyA)A3SmpliftedetvortongJNetworkandservice/COilabOfOtIonFixedandmobileSConVefgenCeSGDETERMfNISNETWORKSCONC1.USIONSH6.0ConclusionsP13tn6.0Conclusions5Gdeterministicnetworktechnologyisevolvingwiththeneedsofindustrialapplications,a

32、sthecapabilitiesof5Gdeterministicnetworksaregraduallyenhancedandcommercialised.However,atpresent,theintegrationof5Gdeterministicnetworksintoverticalindustriesisstillattheexplorationstage.Theprotocolsandmechanismsof5GandindustriesneedtobemergedtorealisetheintegrationofCTwithITandOT.Asaresult.5Gdeterm

33、inisticnetworkswillcontinuetodeepenthecoreproductionlinksofverticalindustriestobuildsuccessfulmodelsthatcanbecopiedandgeneralisedtootherindustries,promotingthedigitaltransformationprocess.Tomeetthegrowingrequirementsofdifferentindustries,the6Gstandardisationprocessshouldbeginbyintroducingnetworknati

34、vedeterministiccapabilities.Abbreviations:TERMDESCRIPTION3GPP3rdGenerarionPartnefshipProjectSGACIASGAlfanceforConnectedindustriesandAutomahon5G1.ANSGIocoiorcanetworkSGSSGSystemAGVautomatedguidedvehicleAIartificialintelBgcnccAllAiionceaindustrialntefnefBATburstarrivaltimeBSbasestationC21OControltefto

35、QCAcarrieraggregationCANopencontrollerareanetworkopenCFcommunicationtechnologyDCdualconnectivityeMBBenhancedmobilebroadbandERPenterpriseresourceian11gEtherCATEthefNetcontrolautomationtechnologyFRERframereplicationandCiiminolionforreiabilfyHOTndusMolIntefnetofthingsIRTfiochronousrealtimecommunicaonTE

36、RMDESCRIPTIONITinformationtechnology11-IntefnotionoiTelecommunicationUnion-TeiecommunicotionStandardizationSector1.MFlocationmanogementfunctionMECmultkxzcessedgecomputingMESmonufacuringexecutionsystemmMTCmassivemachinetypeofcommunicationMTBFmeantimebetweenfalurr11RmeanlimeorepairNRnewrod。OTOperatbna

37、itechnologyPDCPpacketdataconvergenceprotocolP1.CprogrammablelogicContrOIefPONpassiveopticalnetworkPRORBUSprocessfieldbusProfinetprocessfieldnetpRRUpicoremoteradiounitsRANradioaccessnetworkRTCrealtimecommunicarionRTTroundtriptimeTERMDESCRIP11ONSCADAsupervisorycontrolanddotaacquisitionS1.AservicelevelagreementSU1.SuppienxjnlcryUPEnkTDDtimediiondupeTSCAItimesensitivecommunicationassistanceifo113tionTSNtime-sensitivenetworkingUPFUjerplanefunctionUR1.1.CultrarefoWeandlowlatencycommunicationGSMAHeadOffice1Angel1.ane1.ondonEC4R3ABUZtedKingdomTel:+44(0)2073560600Fax:+44(0)2073560601