2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad同步课时训练（含答案）.docx

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1、Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad-2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册同步课时训练一、填空1 .PeopleinAmsterdam(enjoy)thebenefitsofcyclingforyears.2 .Planningisthekey,notonlyto(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtasksontime.3 .Alotoftraditionalcustoms(disappear)withthedevelopmentofthesociet

2、y4.1walkednervouslyupthepath(lead)tothesecretgarden.5.Itwas(amaze)howmymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.6.Cyclingishighly(benefit)toourhealthandtheenvironment.7.SanFranciscoplanstosetupfree,universallyavailablewirelessaccesstotheInternet,(know)asWi-Fi.8.Amedicalteam

3、(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.9.Somestudentsmayfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.10.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheywill(appear)withinafewdaysaftertakingthemedicine.二、七选五Theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdese

4、rtiscalledCIeSertifiCatior(沙漠化).TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfricaslandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.Africa,sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometer-longforestacross11ofthecontinentscountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.Theyinc

5、ludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.(3)1.aunchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfrica

6、toEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.Forexample,effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewl

7、yplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalofI（X）millionhectaresby2030.A. Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.B. Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram,sgoal.C. However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject.D. Buttheprojecthasbeenfacin

8、gmanyproblems.E. TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.EDespitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.GSomecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.三、阅读理解Itisatoughtimetobeatree.Earthhaslostathirdofitsforestsoverthepast10,000yearshalfOfthatjustsince1900.W

9、eloggedthemforwood.Wecutthemtomakewayforfarmsandcattle.Weclearedlandtobuildhomesandroads.Althoughdeforestationhasdecreasedgloballyfromitspeakinthe1980s,trendsvarybyregion.InIndonesia,whichhadbeencuttingdownforestsforoilpalmPIantatiOnS（棕桐种植园），primaryforestlosshasdeclinedsince2016.FromAugust2020toJuly

10、2021,theBrazilianAmazonlost5,000squaremilesofrainforest,a22percentincreaseoverthepreviousyear.Since1990,we,vecutdownmoreforestgloballythanthereisforestintheUnitedStates.TreesaregrowingfasterastheyabsorbextraCO2.Thatgreeningoftheplanethassofarhelpedslowclimatechange.Butclimatechangeiskillingtrees.And

11、whathasmadeforestscientistsincreasinglyuneasyisthequickeningpaceofextremeevents-fire,morepowerfulstorms,and,mostnotably,severeheatanddrought,whichcanworsentheeffectsofalltherest,shiftingforeststhathavebeenaroundsincethelasticeagetoentirelynewstates.Climatechangestillposeslessofathreattoforeststhanlo

12、ggingandlandclearing,butthethreatisgrowingfast.SatellitedatashowthatEarth,stree-coveredareaactuallyexpandedfrom1982to2016by7percent,anarealargerthanMexico.Butthatdoesn,tmeanforestsaredoingfine.Thedatadontdistinguishbetweennaturalforestsandindustrialtreefarms,suchasthemillionsofpalm,eucalyptus（枝树），an

13、dpinetreesplantedascropswhilerainforestiscleared.Also,thedatadon,tshowwhichforestswerelosttochainsawsandwhichwerekilledbyclimate-relatedevents.12 .Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeforestationmeaninparagraph1?A.Thestateofforests.B.Thegrowthoftrees.C.Theremovaloftrees.D.Thedisappearanceofforests.13 .Whatare

14、forestscientistsconcernedabout?A. Extremeclimateisspeedingup.B. Theinfluenceofstormsispowerful.C. Forestsaregettingworseandworse.D. Forestshavechangedtonewstates.14 .Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthesatellitedata?A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.15 .Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A

15、.Ahistorybook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Ahealthmagazine.答案以及解析一、填空1 .答案：havebeenenjoying解析：考查动词的时态。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。由时间状语和句意可知这里应用现在完成进行时，表示enjoy这个动作从过去延续到现在，将来可能还会继续。故填havebeenenjoying。2 .答案：tracking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：计划不仅是跟踪你的进度的关键，而且是确保你能按时完成任务的关键。to为介词，后跟上-ing形式。故填tracking。3 .答案：

16、aredisappearing解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着社会的发展，许多传统习俗正在消失。由句意可知，这里指正在消失，故用现在进行时，customs为复数。故填aredisappearingo4 .答案：leading解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我紧张地顺着通往秘密花园的小径走。Iead与Path之间为主动关系。故填Ieading。5 .答案：amazing解析：考查词性转换。句意：让人惊叹的是我母亲如何用每周不到三十美元养育了三个孩子。故填amazing。6 .答案：beneficial解析：句意为:骑车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。bebeneficialto为固定搭配,意为

17、”对.有益故填beneficial。7 .答案：known解析：句意为：旧金山计划建立免费的、全球共享的无线接入网络,就是我们熟知的Wi-Fiobeknownas为固定搭配,意为作为被熟知,此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填8 .答案：consisting解析：句意为：由五名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。本句已有谓语动词setoff,与设空处无连词连接,所以设空处须用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰主语Amedicalteam;consistof为不及物动词短语,不可用被动语态，故填现在分词形式。故填Consistingo9 .答案：approaching解析：句意为:随着考试季临近,有些

18、学生会感受到越来越强的恐惧感,而其他人会表现得相当镇定。此处考查with+宾语+宾补”结构,approach和theexamseason之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填approaching。10 .答案：disappear解析：句意为:流感的症状可能会令人不舒服,但是服药后症状在几天内就会消失。根据后面的aftertakingthemedicine可知，设空处应表示症状消失appear意为出现，反义词为disappear,意为“消失。故填disappearo二、七选五答案：-ADBEF解析：根据下文TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfricaslandisimp

19、actedbydesertification,worsethananyotherContinent.（联合国表示,非洲多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响,比其他任何大陆都严重。）”可知,该空是介绍沙漠化对环境的影响,A项Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment它对环境有严重影响。）”中的impacts为解题的关键信息,所讲述的内容与下文一致。故选A。根据下文Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationforthe

20、environment4它们包括有限的政治支持,缺乏资金,组织结构薄弱以及对环境的考虑不足。）”列举了各种问题,与D项”BUtthePrOjeCthaSbeenfaCingmanyPrOblems.（但该项目一直面临许多问题。）呼应。故选D。根据空格位于段尾可知,此处应该是对该段的总结,上文Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.（自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来,只有400万公顷的土地变成了森林。）”讲述的是自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来的取

21、得的成绩,B项Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram,sgoal.（这只是该计划目标的4%。）”中的that指代的内容与上文内容相符合。故选B。根据空后”Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.（它还可以降低该地区与气候相关的迁移水平,并从空气中捕获数亿吨二氧化碳。）”可知,该空所填内容是对项目好处的表述,E项Theprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgree

22、njobsinruralAfriCaJ讲述的该项目产生的影响,符合语境。故选E。根据下文TheysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastoftheContinent.（他们说,近年来非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。）”可知,此空所填内容中必须包含名词复数与该句中的代词they指代内容一致,F项DeSPitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.（尽管存在许多问题,但参与该项目的人仍然充满希望。）”中的those指代内容与they一致,结合上下文语意理解,可以判断F项符合语境。故

23、选F。三、阅读理解1 .答案：C解析：词义猜测题。上文Weloggedthemforwood.Wecutthemtomakewayforfarmsandcattle.Weclearedlandtobuildhomesandroads.（我们把它们砍成木材。我们砍伐树木，为农场和牲畜腾出地方。我们清理土地建造房屋和道路）”提到了森林遭受各种目的的砍伐，再根据下文的decreased可推知，此处指这种“砍伐”在20世纪80年代达到巅峰后有所下降。由此推知，划线词deforestation是“砍伐树木”的意思。故选C。2 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Andwhathasmadefore

24、stscientistsincreasinglyuneasyisthequickeningpaceofextremeeventsfire,morepowerfulstorms,and,mostnotably,severeheatanddrought,whichcanworsentheeffectsofalltherest,shiftingforeststhathavebeenaroundsincethelasticeagetoentirelynewStateS.（让森林科学家越来越不安的是极端事件发生的速度加快火灾、更强的风暴，以及最引人注目的严重的高温和干旱，它们会恶化其他所有事件的影响，将

25、自上个冰河时代以来就存在的森林转变为全新的状态）”可知，森林科学家关心的是极端气候正在加速。故选A。3 .答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Butthatdoesntmeanforestsaredoingfine.Thedatadontdistinguishbetweennaturalforestsandindustrialtreefarms,suchasthemillionsofpalm,eucalyptus（核树），andpinetreesplantedascropswhilerainforestisCIeared.（但这并不意味着森林状况良好。这些数据并没有区分天然林和工业树木农场，比如数百万棵棕桐树、移树和松树在雨林被清除时作为作物种植）”可推知，作者对卫星数据的态度是谨慎的。故选B。4答案:C解析：推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要用数据说话，介绍了全球树木的砍伐及引起的影响，且作者秉持一种谨慎科学的态度。由此推知，本文可能来自一篇科学报告。故选C。