人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元复习与测试(含解析).docx
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1、人教版2019必修二unit2单元复习与测试学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、选词填空从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子并可以进行适当形式变换threatprofitexistbeautyremovereduceillegalrecovereffectivecreatureunusualemotion1. Thetheorysupposestheoflifeonotherplanets.2. IthasbeenfoundthatvitaminEcanreducetherecurrence(复发)ofheartdisease.3. Itheartdisease.4. Illegallyparkedcar
2、swillbe.5. Ifyougointoashark,sterritoryandit,itmighttrytobiteyou.6. Itwashot,dryandwindy.7. ormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.8. Thosedearlittleweresohappytofeelsafeandwarmagain.9. Sheisnowfullyfromherinjuries.10. HehadlivedintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitorsvisaexpired(过期的).二、阅读理
3、解Ateamofbiologists(生物学家)recentlystudiedwildlifeintheforestsofnorthernEcuador.Whiledoingso,theymadeasurprisingdiscovery:aMindoharlequintoad(明多斑足蟾).Thecreaturehadn,tbeenseenalivein30years.Thescientistscouldntbelievetheireyes.ttIttookourbrainsawhiletobelieveitwasaMindoharlequintoad,“saysMelissaCostales
4、,aconservationbiologistfromUniversityofNewBrunswick.TheMindoharlequinisthelatestharlequintoadspecies“tocomebackfromthedead,“saysCostales.Since2003,eightothershavebeenfound,threeoftheminEcuador.Untilrecently,13ofthe25speciesofharlequintoadsinEcuadorhadgoneunseensincethe1980sorearly1990s.Scientiststho
5、ughtmostofthemhadbeenkilledbyadiseasecalledchytrid(壶菌).Thisillnessisespeciallyharmfultotheharlequintoad.CostalessaystheMindoharlequintoadmayhavedevelopedaresistanceG氐抗力)tothedisease.Thatwouldexplainthetoad,sreappearance.Anditcouldspellgoodnewsforotherharlequins.Sincediscoveringthefirstone,Costales,s
6、teamhasfoundfivemore.Theywerealltestedforchytrid.Nonehadthedisease.Butthatdoesntmeanthesurvivalofthespeciesisguaranteed(保证),Coslalessays.Theharlequintoadisstillendangered.CostalesisdevelopingaconservationplanwithazoologymuseuminEcuador.ShewantstomakesuretheMindoharlequintoaddoesn,tfallbackintoextinc
7、tion.44Eachrediscoverygivesusasecondchancetodevelopbetterconservationplans/shesays.tNoteverydaydowehavethechancetorediscoveraspeciesthatwebelievedtobeextinct.”11.WhywerethescientistssurprisedatfindingtheMindoharlequintoad?A. Itcouldlivefor30years.B. Ithadbeenthoughttobeextinct.C. Itwasaforeignspecie
8、sinEcuador.D. Itlivedtogetherwithotherspecies.12. WhatdoesCostalessayabouttheMindoharlequintoad?A. Itishugeinnumber.B. Itmightdisappearsoon.C. Itcanspreaddiseasesquickly.D. Itmayhavesurvivedchytrid.13. WhatdoesCostalesplantodo?A. Treatharlequintoadsforchytrid.B. Discovermoreendangeredspecies.C. Save
9、theMindoharlequintoadfromextinction.D. Takeharlequintoadsbacktothezoologymuseum.A. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B. 1.ostandFoundC. BacktotheWildD. HopeforAnimalsE. TheKnownandtheUnknown三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.
10、15(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,mstruckbytheir16(beautiful).Atthesametime,malsoreminded17thedangertheyarein.They18(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.iWe,renottryingtosavetheanimals/hesays.”19(actual),we,retryingtosave
11、ouselves.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Hunterswereshootingantelopes20(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming21(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inorder22(save)them,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere23(effect).Theantelopepopulation24(recover)
12、andinJune,2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.四、完成句子25. 大多数问题是由于人为错误造成的。Mostoftheproblemswerehumanmistakes.26. 许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。Manyanimalswouldlosetheirhomesandmaybe.27. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。Wehavetothenewsystem.28. 我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.2
13、9. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。Oureyesslowly.五、语法填空30. Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildmans(exist)morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefoolprinls.(所给词的适当形式填空)31. Hemadeaquick(recover)aftertheOPeratiOn.(所给词的适当形式填空)32. Thediscoverysuggestedthatflutes(长笛)hadcomeinto(exist)atthattime.(所给词的适当形式填空)3
14、3. Thetorchalsoconveyedtheideaofa“greener“futurewiththeaimofspreading“green”ideasandraisingpeople,s(aware)oflow-carbonlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)34. Throughhisyearsof(observe)andmathematicalcalculations,CopemicusbecameconfusedbecausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarSyStem.(所给词的适当形式填空)35. Thiswillbeinte
15、graltomitigating(减轻)thesevereeffectsofclimatechangeloday,supporting(adapt)tochangingweatherpatternsandpotentiallysavingIiVeS.(所给词的适当形式填空)36. (impress)withherfluentEnglish,themanagerofferedJudieajobinterview,(f给词的适当形式填空)37. Iamrather(alarm)tohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)38. Unatten
16、dedluggagewill(remove)andmaybedestroyed.(所给词的适当形式填空)39. Hehasbeenblacklistedasoneofthedishonesttradersbesides(fine)fivethousandPoUndS.(所给词的适当形式填空)参考答案:1.existence2.effectively3.profits4.removed5.threaten6.unusually7.Emotional8.creatures9.recovered10.illegally【解析】1.考查名词。句意:该理论假设其他行星上存在生命。根据下文“lifeono
17、therPIanetS(其他星球上的生命)”可知,本句表达的是其他星球上存在生命,应填表示“存在”含义的名词,故选择exist并变为名词形式,故填existence。2 .考查副词。句意:已经发现维生素E可以有效地减少心脏病复发。根据下文“reducetherecurrenceofheartdisease(减少心脏病复发)”可知,维生素E对减少心脏病复发有效,因空白处在句子中作状语,应使用副词形式,故选择effective并变为副词形式,故填effectively。3 .考查时态。句意:它对心脏病有益。根据下文“heartdisease(心脏病)”可知,句子表达的是它对心脏病有益,分析待选词汇
18、中,profit(有益于)与句子表达的含义一致,因句子表达的是一个客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时,因主语It为单数第三人称,故填PrOfits。4 .考查语态。句意:非法停放的汽车将被移走。根据上文“Illegallyparkedcars(非法停放的汽车)“可知空白处应填表示“移走”含义的词,分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,且与主语之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据句意,句子表达的是一个发生在将来的动作,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,因空白处前面已经有了Winbe,只需要填过去分词,故填removedo5 .考查动词。句意:如果你进入鲨鱼的领地并威胁它,它可能会试图咬你。根据下文“it
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