牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit3Backtothepast单元检测卷.docx

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1、单元质量检测(B)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeiji

2、ngIChineseThisgreatoccasionwillbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21st-centuryChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2：30p.m.&Sunday29April,1：30p.m.&6：3

3、0p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiIGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2：30p.m.&Saturday19May,7：30p.m.Deaf

4、initelyTheatreLondonBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare,scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,

5、2：30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7：30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTh

6、eMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7：30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7：30p.m.1. WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A. RichardIII.B. 1.ovejsLaboursLost.C. AsYouLikeIt.D. TheMerchantofVenice.2. WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A. Ithastwogroupsofactors.B. Itist

7、heleadingtheatreinLondon.C. ItperformsplaysinBSL.D. Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3. WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.BIn2018,amajornewexhibitionopenedatNewYorksMuseumofModernArt(MOMA).Theshowbroughttogethermorethanahundredworksbyasingl

8、eBrazilianartist:TarsiladoAmaral.Althoughwidelycelebratedinhernativecountry,theartistwasrelativelyunknownoutsideBrazil.SowhowasTarsila?Bornin1886,TarsiladoAtnaralisconsideredthemotherofmodernartinBrazil.ShefirstdevelopedaloveforartafterherparentssenthertostudyinSpain.ShereturnedtoEuropeafewyearslate

9、r,andsettledinParis.Severalartiststhere,includingPicasso,werebeginningtoexperimentwithnewforms一lessrealisticandmoreabstract.ThenewapproachescontinuedtoinfluenceTarsilaaftershereturnedtoBrazil.ApproachestoartinBrazilatthattimewererelativelyConSerVative(保守的).TraditionalEuropeanstylesdominated,withwork

10、smainlyfeaturingnatural,religious,orhistoricalscenesinsoftcolors.Tarsiladecidedtotakeadifferentdirection.Iwanttobethepainterofmycountryshewrote.HerimagesbegantoreflectBrazilsdiverseidentity-amixofnative,African,andEuropeanpeoples.Sheusedstrong,vividcolorstopaintreal-lifescenesofthenationsfarmers,cou

11、ntryside,andwildlife.ThishadneverbeendonebeforeinBrazilianart.OneofTarsilasmostfamousworksisAbaporu(1928),whichmeansManWhoEatsPeople,.Thepaintinghasaplayfulquality,butitslookandfeelaredistinctlyBrazilian.TheworklaterinspiredaBrazilianartmovementcalledantropofagia.Brazilianartistsbegantotakeinstylesf

12、romotherculturesandmixthemwithlocalinfluences.TheresultwassomethinguniquelyBrazilian.TarsiladoAmaraldiedinSaoPauloin1973,age86.ButherartworkandlegacyliveoninhernativeBrazil.ForBrazilians,herrecognitionisOfftheChartSsaysJamesRondeau,directoroftheArtInstituteofChicago.44SheisthePicassoofBrazil.Now,wit

13、htheMOMAexhibition,Tarsilasartisbeingappreciatedbyanewaudienceofadmirersaroundtheworld.4. WhatcanwelearnaboutTarsilasexperiences?A. ShewasborninBrazil.B. ShedidexperimentsinParis.C. ShewastaughtbyPicassoinSpain.D. SheworkedforNewYorksMoMA.5. WhatmakeTarsilasworksunique?A. HighqualityandEuropeanstyle

14、s.B. Strongcolorsandreal-lifescenes.C. Conservativestyleandnaturalscenes.D. Religiousbackgroundandhistoricaltopics.6. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“offthechartsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Original.B.Outdated.C.Unbeatable.D.Dynamic.7. Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. TarsiladoAmaral,thePicassoofBrazi

15、lB. Antropofagia,aBrazilianArtMovementC. TheDevelopmentofBrazilsModernArtD. TheMOMAExhibitionofaBrazilianArtistCIn2016,LunczandhercolleaguesrealizedthatBrazilianCaPUChinS（卷尾猴）producedstoneflakes（小薄片）fromtherockstheyusedtoPOUnd（击打）foodanddigwithoutnecessarilymeaningto.Itmadetheteamwonderwhethertheart

16、efhcts（人工制品）reallyreflectedanytechnicalplanningbythoseearlyhumans.Sincethen,Lunczandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingtooluseinlong-tailedmacaques（猴）ontheislandsofPhangNgaBayinThailand.Theteamsetupmotion-activatedCameraS（动作感应摄像头）tostudythebehaviourofthewildmacaques.During100hoursoffotage（镜头）,theteamwitne

17、ssedmonkeysaccidentallycreatingflakesastheystrucknutsbetweentwostonesandthenleavingthebrokenstonestofindnew,wholestones.Thisisalmostexactlywhatthecapuchinsdidintheearlierstudy.Theteamthencompared1119stoneflakesfromthemacaquesnut-crackingsiteswithartefactsfoundathominin（占人类）sitesinEthiopia,KenyaandTa

18、nzania.Themonkeys,thin,flat,widestoneflakes一rangingfrom1.3to7.9centimetresinlengthwerealmostthesame“withflakesthatwereassociatedwithancienthumansupto3.3millionyearsago,saysTbmosProffitt,anothermemberoftheresearchteamattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropology.Thefindingscouldchallengethecurre

19、ntunderstandingofearlystonetechnology,saysProffitt.Iwouldntgosofarastosaythatalloftheoldmaterialisnotintentionalhesays.“Butwhatourstudyshowsisthatwecan,tbe100percentcertainthateverysingleflakeintheearlyStoneAgearchaeologicalrecordwasintentionallymade.Theremaybeacomponentwithinthatrecordthat,suninten

20、tional.8. WhatdidLunczandhercolleaguesrealizein2016?A. Braziliancapuchinsusedthestoneflakestocookfood.B. Braziliancapuchinscouldmakeartefactslikehumans.C. Braziliancapuchinsdidntproducestoneflakesfromtherocksonpurpose.D. Braziliancapuchinsweremorecapableofproducingstoneflakesthanearlyhumans.9. Whatm

21、ightcapuchinsdointheearlierstudy?A. Theykeptthebrokenstonesforfutureuse.B. Theycreatedflakeswhentheysearchedforfood.C. Theyweredesperatetofindnew,wholestonestomakestonetools.D. Theyaccidentallycreatedflakesastheystrucknutsbetweentwostones.10. WhatdidtheteamfindoutaftertheymadethecomparisoninParagrap

22、h3?A. Themonkeysflakeswereassociatedwithancienthumans.B. Theflakesusedbyhomininswereactuallymadebymonkeys.C. Themonkeysstoneflakesrangedfrom1.3to7.9centimetresinwidth.D. Themonkeysstoneflakeswerequitesimilartothosefromearlyhumans.11. Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A. Alloftheoldstonematerialwasun

23、intentional.B. Wecouldbesuretosayalltheflakesweremadeoutofpurpose.C. Thefindingsconfirmedthecurrentunderstandingofearlystonetechnology.D. SomeflakesintheearlyStoneAgearchaeologicalrecordmightbeunintentional.DInfIammatiOn（炎症）isthebodysdefensemechanism.Youmighthaveexperienceditifyousustainedphysicalin

24、juriesorhadaninfection,liketheflu,whichcausesasorethroat.Inflammationcanoccurinanyorgan,butitismostcommonandeasytoseeintheskin.Youwillnoticeredness,heatandswelling.Usuallythisisagoodthing,asitshowsyouhaveahealthyimmunesystemthatcankillPathogenS（病原体）andrepairdamage.However,inflammationcanbeadouble-ed

25、gedswordasinsomepeopleitcantargetthebodyshealthycells,causingwhatiscalledanautoimmunedisease.Giventhisdanger,anewstudyfromCambridgeUniversity,UK,hasbeenlookingintobrainconditionsthatarenotusuallylinkedtoautoimmunediseases.Thestudyfoundthatinflammationofthebrainknownasneuroinflammation（神经炎症）一hasbeenl

26、inkedtoseveralformsofdementia（痴呆）.Inthisnewstudy,researchersscannedthebrainsof31volunteerswiththreedifferenttypesofdementia.Thefirstscanwastohighlightneuroinflammation,andasecondscanilluminated（阐明）poisonousproteinsthatarelinkedwithdementia.Theteamalsoexamined12post-mortem（afterdeath）brains.Theseexpe

27、rimentsshowedsimilarpatternsofpoisonousproteinbuild-upandneuroinflammation,suggestingarelationshipbetweeninflammationanddementia.“Evenweweresurprisedbyhowtightlythesetwoproblemsmappedontoeachother.Now,thebigquestioniswhatrolethisneuroinflammationplaysinthedeclineofthemindassociatedwithdementia产saidT

28、homasCope,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy.AnotherofthestudysresearchersJamesRowe,highlightedtheimportanceoffurtherresearch.Hesaidthefrequentpresenceofinflammationinneurodegenerative（神经退化的）diseases,includingAlzheimersandParkinsonsdisease,“offershopethatimmune-basedtreatmentsmighthelpsloworpreventthesecondi

29、tions.,12. Whyisinflammationusuallyagoodthing?A. Itcandefendourbodyagainstinfection.B. Itallowsinjuriestohealthemselves.C. Itgiveslong-termprotectiontohealthycells.D. Itisareflectionofahealthyimmunesystem.13. WhatdidthestudyfromCambridgeUniversityfind?A. Neuroinflammationleadstodementia.B. Increased

30、poisonousproteinsinthebraincausedementia.C. Therearelinksbetweenneuroinflammationanddementia.D. Poisonousproteinbuild-upandneuroinflammationhavedifferentpatterns.14. WhatisstillunknownaccordingtoThomasCope?A. Whyneuroinflammationisconnectedwithdementia.B. Howthedeclineofthemindisassociatedwithdement

31、ia.C. Howtopreventneuroinflammationfromdevelopingintodementia.D. Towhatextentneuroinflammationanddementiaarelinkedwitheachother.15. WhatcanbeinferredfromJamesRowe,swords?A. Inflammationisoneofthecausesofneuroinflammation.B. Immune-basedtreatmentswouldbethebestcurefordementia.C. Researchonneuroinflam

32、mationcouldhelptreatneurodegenerativediseases.D. Furtherresearchwillfocusonmethodsofcuttingpoisonousproteinsinthebrain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1.iteraCy（读写能力）changesthehumanbrain.Theprocessoflearningtoreadchangesourbrain,butsodoeswhatweread,howwereadandonwh

33、attopicweread.Thisisespeciallyimportantnowadays,whenmanypeopleareaddictedtoscreensatanygivenmoment.Wearestillintheearlystagesofunderstandingtheimpactofdigital-basedlearningonthedevelopmentofchildrensreadingbrains.Transformingnewinformationintoknowledgeinthebrainrequiresmanyconnectionstoabstract（抽象的）

34、reasoningskills,gCheckyourself.Doyouoftenreadthefirstlineofapageandzigzagtothebottom?Orreadthefirstline,middlesectionandend?17Theconsequencesoftheselossesarefar-reaching,fromdecreasingsympathytocriticalanalysis.18Yettheythoughtthemselvesbetteronscreensbecausetheywere“faster”.Morethan80%ofcollegeeduc

35、atorsseea“shallowing“effectbyscreensontheirstudents*deeperunderstanding.Eventhree-year-oldsappearlessabletodealwithmoreabstractmaterialwhenlisteningtostoriesonscreensversusbooks.Thereasonsaremultiple,buttheyarenotbecausedeepreadingisimpossibleonascreen.Itissimplyharder,becausescreensareassociatedwit

36、hdistraction（分心）.Thegreatchallengenowistolearnhowtousebothprintanddigitalmediumstotheirbestadvantageforall.加Whetherthebooksareneworold,ownedorborrowedfromthelibrary,doesntmatter.Whatmattersisthattheyarethere,andthatchildrenareencouragedtoreadthem.Furthermore,booksnotdigitaldevicesshouldbetheonlyread

37、ingoptioninchildrensbedrooms.A. Thatinturnleadstolesstimeallocatedtoabstractthought.B. Wemustensurethattherearealwaysbooksnexttochildrensdigitaldevices.C. Traditionalbooksshouldhaveacentralplaceinreadingpractices.D. Andthoseconnectionsrequirethekindsoftimeandattentionoftenabsentindigitalreading.E. D

38、igitalreadingcantcomparewithreadingbooksinprintinmanyaspects.EWhatislostliesbetweenthelines:detailsinplot,thebeautyofanauthorslanguage.G.Readerscomprehensionisdecliningwhentheyreadonscreensratherthanprint.16. 17.18.19. 20.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最

39、佳选项。Eightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwatchingthesunriseatthewaterfront.Icallitliferisingbecauseitmakesmefeel21beforestartingmyday产saidNixon.1.aterawomansaidsomethingthatchangedhis22onhisdailyroutine.Shesaid,lEverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK,“Nixonr

40、ecalled.Thatswhen1knew:Ineededtomakeeyecontactandletpeoplewalkingpastknowthatweare23toeachother.,Insteadofstaringatthesunrise,Nixonstarted24atpeopleandstrikingup空.Andsoon,moreearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimes26theirtroubles,askinghimforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,and27problems.“Iwa

41、shappytolistenNixonsaid.Iwantedthemtowalkawayknowingtheydidnthavetofeel28.”So,everymorning,Nixonrisesat4：30.Hedrivessevenmilestothewaterfrontwherehell29fortwohours.Hispresenceandhis30tolisteninghaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.Whilemostpeoplesimplywaveor3brieflytomakesmalltalk,othersare32tos

42、pendafewminuteswithsomeonewhowill33.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto34,Nixonlendsanear.Youhavetohaveanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwhosgoingtowalkupandwhattheymightneed产Nixonsaid.Everypersonwhostopsbythebench35myundividedattention.,21. A. surprisedC. occupied22. A. opinionC. dependence23. A. import

43、antC. grateful24. A. wonderingC. pointing25. A. friendshipsC. action26. A. getting overC. pouring out27. A. publicC. special28. A. embarrassedC. alone29. A. standC. observe30. A. alertnessC. contribution31. A. drop backC. drop out32. A. proudC. satisfied33. A. listenC. appear34. A. solveC. declare35

44、. A. arousesC.focuses第二节（共10小题:B.centeredD.amusedB.influenceD.emphasisB.familiarD.uniqueB.shoutingD.smilingB.conversationsD.understandingB.goingthroughD.puttingasideB.personalD.casualB.shyD.sorryB.exerciseD.stayB.opennessD.attentionB.dropoffD.dropbyB.cheerfulD.anxiousB.smileD.understandB.consultD.ai

45、rB.enjoysD.deserves每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Chinesesealsaresymbolicofidentity,statusandculture.Withroots(36)(date)backthousandsofyears,theyaremorethanjustauniquemotif(图案).AChineseseal(yinzhang)isasealorstamp(37)(use)tomarkimportantdocuments,oranyotheritemt

46、hatrequiresasignature.(38)(typical),thesealsaremadeofstone,buttheycanalsobemadeofwood,bamboo,etc.Whenthesealsareused,they(39)(dip)ineitherredinkorCinnabar(朱砂)paste.ItwasntuntiltheMingandQingdynastiesthatthesealswerewidelyused,duetothe(40)(expand)ofthearts.Artistsusedastylizedsealcarvingoftheirnames(

47、41)(mark)theownershipoftheirworks.Individualsalsousedapersonalizedstamp(42)importantdocuments.EngraVingS(雕亥J)onthesealfacecanfollowseveralcalligraphystyles,(43)masterengraverssparednoefforttodevelop.Today,sealsarestillusedwidelythroughoutChinaformarkingimportantdocuments.Sealsareoftenaccompaniedbyhandsignaturesasa(44)(much)secureformofidentificationthanjustonetype.Nowadays,alongwithcalligraphy,paintingandwaxprinting,sealcarvingisconsidered(45)traditionalChineseart.