专题6.连词考点聚焦和精讲（原卷版）.docx

连词考点聚焦和精讲【中考连词考点聚焦】1、并列连词and,but,or,so等的主要用法；2、常用从属连词的基本用法。-并列连词的用法并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。考点1.表并列关系的：and(和；同；与both.and.(和都)；IeitherIlor(既不也不);IlOtOllIy.butalso.(不但而且aswellas(而且；还；又(1) and“和，并且”连接并列关系的项。(2) both.and.“既又(3) neithernor"既不也不Z连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。(4) notonlybutalso”不但而且”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致(5) aswellas”而且；还；又”，它连接含有并列主语的句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。!.BothriceandcottongrowninsouthChina.2 .MysisterstudiesEnglishandJapanese.3 .MyfathercanspeakEnglishnorChinese.4 .Neitheryounorheright.5 .Hecanplaynotonlybasketballfootball.6 .NotonlyPeterbutalsoBobhereeveryday.7 .Thestudentsaswellastheteacherpresentatthemeeting.学生们以及老师都出席了会议。.考点2、表示转折关系的：but(但；但是；可是While(然而yet(然而)；however(然而(1)bur三；但是；可是”。(2) yet“然而(3) however“然而”。(4) WhiIe“然而”。!.Shewasverytired,shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然很累了，但还是一直工作到深夜。2 .Thewomanisold,shelooksveryyoung.3 .Mylittlesisterisyoung,sheisveryclever.4 .LiLeiwantedtoSevenStarPark,1hedidn,tknowtheway.5 .He,saworkerhiswifbisadoctor.他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。喀考点3、表示选择关系的：or（或；或者；还是；否则；不然）；either.or（或者或者；不是就是）;not.but（不是而是）o（I）Or”或；或者；还是；否则；不然”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。（2） Citheror."或者或者；不是就是Z连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语致。如：NickiseitherinLondonorinParis.尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。（3） notbut（不是而是）。!.Youoriswrong.2 .YoucanwatchTVplaygamesathome.3 .Hurryup,you'llbelateforschool.4 .Eitheryouorhegoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。5 .MaLinisnotastudentateacher.马林不是学生而是老师。考点4辨因果关系的。（所以）thef（因此）f（因为）4.表ZK因果关系的：so（所以）；therefore（因此力for（因为（I）S0“因此，所以”。（2） therefbre”因此，所以（3） fbr”因为1.1gotuplate,Iwaslateforclass.2.It,ssnowingheavily,Ihavetostayathome.3.Mr.Wangcan,teheretoday;youneedn,twaitforhim.4.Itmustbesnowing,itisbrightoutside.二常用从属连词的基本用法1.引导状语从句的连词考点（）引导时间状语从句的连词：when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。When意为“当时”。WhiIe意为“正当时，正在时”。在WhiIe引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时；as意为“正当时”，as引导的从句中，谓语动词既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。befre意为“在之前”;after意为“在之后”。©until意为"直到为止”。如：assoonas意为“一就since意为“自从”。1.1wasdoingmyhomeworkthetelephonerang.铃响的时候，我正在做作业。2 .HefellasleephewaswatchingTV.他看着电视睡着了。3 .Milliesatdownonthesofa,Amycameintotheroom.米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。4 .11waitforyouhereyoueback.在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。5 .Thechilddidn'tgotobedhismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。6 .11callyou1getthere.我一到那儿就会给你打。7.1havelivedinBeijingIcametoChina.自从来到中国以来，我就住在北京。/考点(2).引导条件状语从句的连词有：if,unless等。We,llbelatewehurryup.除非快点儿，否则我们会迟到。itisfinetomorrow,we,llgotothepark.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。考点(3)引导目的状语从句的连词有：Sothat(是为了；以便于)；inOrderthal(以便于)等。Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早是为了能赶上早班车。Ispokeloudlyeveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。考点(4)引导原因状语从句的连词有：because,as,since等。【注意】because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。Shedidn'tgotoworkshewasill.考点(5)引导结果状语从句的连词有：so.that,SUChthat等。Sothat和such.that意思均为“如此以至于”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。IwasIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.我累得走不动了。Tomiseveryonelikeshim.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，大家都很喜欢他。0考点(6)引导让步状语从句的连词有：though,although,evenif(=eventhough)等。【注意】though和although不与but连用。Thedresslooksniceonyouit,soutofstyle.虽然这件连衣裙过时了，但穿在你身上还是很漂亮。.考点（7）引导比较状语从句的连词有：than,as.as等。HeisbetterEnglishthanL他的英语比我好。IthinkEnglishismath.我认为英语和数学同等重要。常用连词用法区别考点Lwhie,when,as的用法区别：这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是While。如：（3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如：（4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边一边”时，最常用as。如：（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用WhCn0（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用When。1.1 waswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2 .motherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3 .childrengetolder,theybeemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4 .Justhecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5 .hefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6 .JohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.考点2.as,because,since,for的用法区别：这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。<1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：（2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或SinCe。SinCe比as稍微正式一点as和SinCe引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：（3）Cr用来补充说明一种理由，因此，fbr引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。1.1 stayedathomeitrained.2 .Whyaren,tyougoing?Idon,twantto.3 .hewasn,tready,weleftwithouthim.4.1havenomoney,Ican,tbuyanyfood.5.1decidedtostopandhavelunchIwasfeelingquitehungry.考点3.if,、Vhether的用法区别：if和Whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句-般可互换。(1)弓I导主语从句时。如：Whetherhewillctothepartyisunknown.(2)引导表语从句时。如：ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.(3)引导宾语从句时，在不定式前；在具有选择意义又有Or或Ornot时，尤其是直接与OrnOt连用时，往往用WhCther,而不用if：宾语是介词引导的从句时用Whether；有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用Whether。在下列情况下，只能用Whether,不能用if：1.1haven'tmadeupmymindtogothereornot.2.1wonderWhetherYoUstillstudyinthatschool.1.1 don,tknowWhetherhelikesthatfilm.4 .Theyaretalkingabouttogothereornot.5 .Canyoutellmeornothewilletoourparty.6.Itdependsonitisgoingtorain.7.thestoryistrueornot,Idon'tknowyet.考点4.so.that,such.that的用法区别：(1)so.that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而SUChthat中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I'm(2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so,不用SUCho1.Hehaslittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.1havehadmanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.tiredthatIcan,twalkanyfarther.4.Itwasawarmdaythathewentswimming.考点5.although,but的用法区别：这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Allhoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.这个句子应改为：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.3cHeisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.“考煮6.because,SO的用法区别：这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.*这个句子应改为BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.考点Zand和or的用法区别：（1）and用于肯定句中，Or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。（2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。（3）句中含有WithOUt时，肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。（4）and与or（表示“否则”）都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。1.1likebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。1.1 don'tlikebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。3 .Wouldyoulikesometeacoffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？4 .Billhasnobrothersnosisters=Billhasnobrothersorsisters.比尔没有兄弟姐妹。5 .Wecan,tliveairandwater.没有空气和水，我们无法生存。6 .We,lldiewithoutairwater.没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。7 .Getupquickly,you,Ilbelateforschl.=Ifyoudon,tgetupquickly,you,11belateforschool.8 .Workhard,you,11getgoodgrades.=Ifyouworkhard,you,11getgoodgrades.努力学习，你会取得好成绩题组1并列连词1.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.orB.soC.and2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours.nobodytookabreak.A.soB.forC.but9 .Lifeislikeaonewayrace,treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.10 A.soB.andC.or11 1.ovefromparentsislikethewindyoucan,tseeityoucanfeelit.A.andC.but,vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.orC.and6 .DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.DavidLisaissuitable,Imafraid.A.Either;orB.Neithenor C.Both;andD.Not only;but also7 .tPutonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andC.or8 .Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soC.but9 .Givemeachance,llproveittoyou.A.andC.though题组2从属连词1.WeshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomeWecan,tfinishwhatweorder.A.ifB.soC.unless2 .heismyfavoritesinger,1didn'tbuyhisnewCD.A.IfB.Eversince3 .Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.A.sinceB.beforeC.after,sresearchpaperisn,tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.sinceB.unlessC.if5 .Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhim.A.ifB.sinceC.until6 .Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.thoughC.since7 .Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unless翻译句子1 .当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么？92 .他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。3 .王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以至于多次表扬了我们。Mr.Wangwasmanytimes.4 .我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。MypenfriendBobfellinlovewithmyhometownhecamehere.5 .这首乐曲虽然是偶然之作,但价值恒远。Thispieceofmusichasbyaccident.题组31. （2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalotthesubwaywasputintouse.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when2. （2023江苏徐州中考真题）LerStakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though3. （2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）David,gotobedearly,youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.andB.unlessC.orD.but4. （2023湖北恩施中考真题）一MissWang,what,sthemostimportantthingwegotravelling?Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A.whileB.beforeC.after5. （2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as6. （2023北京统考中考真题）ItWaSdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.A.orB.soC.forD.but7. .（2023,辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Myparentsvon,tallowmetodothingsIlikeIfinishmyhomework.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless8.（2023,吉林长春统考中考真题）Itisreallydangerouspeopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until9.（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）IWiHtrymybeSttOheIPyou,Idon,tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD.until10.（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）“Post200OS”（00后）havebeguntoamazetheworldtheyareveryyoung.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before11. （2023江苏泰州中考真题）ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited"C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.12. （2023新疆中考真题）thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas13. （2023四川遂宁中考真题）ThecityZiboispopularmanypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.very,that14. （2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）一CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?一Yes,he,scalledthe44FatherofHybridRice,HehelpedtosaveChinatheworldfromhunger.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalso15. （2023辽宁统考中考真题）It,srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon,tleavetherainstops.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until16. （2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.tmalive,Iwilldonate（献身）myselftoteaching.A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas17. （2023辽宁营口中考真题）It'sapitythatmyfathermymotherhastimetoattendmyschoolleavers,party.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso18. （2023辽宁营口中考真题）【tisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadviceyoumakethefinaldecision.A.becauseB.unlessC.beforeD.after19. （2023黑龙江,统考中考真题）Haveatry,youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.orB.andC.but20. （2023黑龙江统考中考真题）一WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth11?-It,swonderful1reallylikeit.A.too；toB.so；thatC.such；that21. （2023黑龙江统考中考真题）【willneverforgetthatcaraccidentithappenedsolongago.A.untilB.ifC.eventhough22. （2023四川乐山统考中考真题）ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,itisverydangerous.23. （2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）一Howtimeflies!We,llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until24. （2023福建统考中考真题）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.IfB.WhenC.Though25. （2023福建统考中考真题）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.IfB.WhenC.Though题组4.语法选择Sheusedtosleeponthesidewalk（人行道）oftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherIcameclose.Sheworedirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Irarelysawhertalkwithothers.2shewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwayshadsympathyforher.Whatapooroldlady!Shemustbedesperate（绝望的）3hungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry._4Ipackedthefoodupanddroveovertothepostoffice.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.5IknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.Thereshewas,sittingagainstafencenearthepostoffice.Shewasdressed6shealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,*i,vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkey（火鸡）andapplepie?”7,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandmquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelse8needsit?”Herwordsweresoclearandhermannersweresogracious（亲切的）9noonewouldconsiderherasahomelesswoman.Soonherheadsankintoherarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknow10tosay.C.untilC.orC.ThoughC.Sol.A.befbreC.If3.A.but4.A.So5.A.Though6.A.asC.because7.A.InsteadC. But8.A.whomC.which9.A.thatC.which10. A.howC.what题组S.短文填空ApopularonearmedteenagerinChinaDespitelosingonearm,ZhangJiachengneverloseshisloveforbasketballorwillingnesstoimprovehisskillsonthecourt.Zhangis15nowandhelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.avideoofhimwaspostedonline,hebecameverypopularinChina.Inthevideo,heshowedhisdribbingabi1ities（运球能力）infrontofthedefensemadeupofsomePrOfbSSiOnal（专业的）basketballplayers,2receivedaloudcheerfrompeoplewatchingonsite.BominsouthernChina,sGuangdongProvince,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasjustfive.However,Zhangdecidestofaceuptothehardship,3tobeabasketballplayerishisdream.Zhangworksveryhard.4itisrainyorwindy,heneverstopspracticingplayingbasketball,andhasmademuchprogressinhisskills.“Giveitatry,5giveitup,“Zhangsaidinavideo.Ofcourse,hechosetheformer.1.2.3.4.5.