一般现在时教案[1].docx

一般现在时定义(1)表示常常发生或习惯性发生的动作时，用一般现在时态。IoftenwatchTVathome.Iusuallygetupatsix.Idomyhomeworkeverynight.(2)表示客观的事实，用一般现在时态。Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theskyisblueo二、特征词般现在时的好挚友(1)every+时间：everyday/everyweek/everymonth/everyyear/everymorning/everyafternoon/everyevening*频度副词：always/usually/often/sometimes/rarely/seldom/never次数：一次once两次twice三次threetimes一周两次twiceaweek每周四次fourtimesaweek每周六onSaturdays每周日onSundays三、一般现在时的构成（1）确定句的结构be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。Iamaboy.Heishappy.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。WestudyEnglish.Theboyplaysbasketball.留意：当句子主语是I,we,they,you（第一、二人称）或复数名词时，动词用动词形。当句子的主语是he,she,it或单数名词（第三人称单数）时，动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态（在动词后面加JS或-es）。MarylikesChinese.复习:人称单数复数第一人称IWe其次人称youyou第三人称Hesheitthey第三人称单数动词改变一般动词后加Swears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys以s,X,ch,sh结尾，后加eswatches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以辅音字母+O结尾,一边加esgoes,does辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为I,加esWorries,carries特别形式havehas课堂巩固操练（造句）1: Tom>cleantheroom2: ACat>eatfish3: Mary、watchTV4: Mymother>workinafactory练习1 .把下列人称归类Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag第一人称：其次人称:第三人称单数：第三人称复数：2 .选择适当的词填空(1) I(have,has)abeautifultoybear.(2) They(have,has)somepostcards.(3) Tim(have,has)anewbasketball.(4) Mysister(have,has)threegreenskirts.(5) I(like,likes)playingchess.(6) He(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.(2)否定句的结构be动词：人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式+其它.Be动词的否定形式确定形式否定形式缩写形式amamnotisisnotisn,tarearenotaren'te.g.：Iamnotaboy.Heisn,thappy.行为动词：人称÷助动词否定形式+行为动词(+其它)第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn't(doesnot).e.g.：Igetsupearly.Wedon,tstudyEnglish.留意：一旦遇见“doesn't”"do”这两个词时，动词必需还原。e.g.ThegirlIikeSeatingfruitsverymuch.Thegirldoesn'tIikeeatingfruitsatall.DoeSthegirllikeeatingfruits?课堂巩固操练1: Tom、cleantheroom2: ACat、eatfish3: Mary、watchTV4: Mymother>workinafactory练习一一考考你把下面的句子改为否定形式：Heisaworker.Heoftenplaybasketball.ThestudentsarehappyeverydayoIusuallygotothezoowithmymother,oWespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.。Thecatlookslovely.Theydanceafterschool.（3）一般疑问句的结构（一般疑问句读音升调）Be动词+主语+其它？Yes,主语+Be动词No,主语+Benot.E.g.:AreyouJim?Yes,Iam（这里不能缩写）.No,I'mTom.Isyourfathertall?Yes,heis.No,heisn,t.助动词（dodoes）+主语+动词原形（+其它）？Yes,主语+dodoes.No,主语+dodoesnot.E.g.:Doyouhaveastorybook?Yes,Ido.No,Idon,t.DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn,t.课堂巩固操练Heisinred.Isheinred?Yes,.No,.Sheisbeautiful.Isshebeautiful?Yes,.No,.Shelooksthin.Doesshelookthin?Yes,.No,.假如主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，假如问句中主语these,those,回答时用they'代替。e.g.Isthisyourbag?Yes,itis.No,itisn,t.Arethoseoranges?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren,t.课堂巩固操练一一课堂现场情景句子转换Thisishisbook.Isthishisbook?Yes,itis.No,itisn,t.Thatisaschoolbag.Isthataschoolbag?Yes,itis.No,itisn,t.Thisonemakesmehappy.Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn,t.Thesearedesks.Arethesedesks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren,t.陈述句变一般疑问句应留意的事项a.假如陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为其次人称。e.g.：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.fDoyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.-*Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?b.假如陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。e.g.：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.fDoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?课堂巩固操练IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.WelikeTom&Jerry.Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.小试牛刀变一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答。1. Hewantsabook.2. Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.3. 1.isalikesmilkverymuch.4. Theywalktoschool.5. 1.inglingandDandanare10yearsold.6. IamChinese.7. BenisfromAmerica.(4)特别疑问句的结构(特别疑问句读音降调)特别疑问词+助动词（dodoes）+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特别疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？即疑问词+一般疑问句的结构】eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?疑I句词有:what,when,why,who,where,howe.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?Wheredoeshedohishomework?Howisyourfather?小试牛刀一一对划线部分提问1. Hewantsabook.2. JinInIywasheshandsbeforedinner.3. 1.isalikesmilkverymuch.4. TheywalktoschoolOnMonday.5. 1.inglingandDandanare10yearsold.6. Iamadoclnr.7. BenisfromAmerica.一般现在时各种句式可以总结如下：确定否定疑问回答IoftengotoIdon,toftengoDoIoftengotoYes,Ido.theparkontotheparkontheparkonNo,Idon,t.Sunday.Sunday.Sunday?YouoftengobyYoudon,toftenDoyouoftengobyYes,Ido.bike.gobybike.bike?No,Idon,t.WegotoaWedon,tgotoaDowegotoaYes,wedo.picnicinpicnicinsummerpicnicinsummerNo,wedon,t.summerholiday.holiday.holiday?Theyoftenplaytogether.Theydon,toftenplaytogether.Dotheyoftenplaytogether?Yes,theydo.No,theydon,t.He/Shelikesfootball.He/Shedoesn,tlikefootball.Doeshe/shelikefootball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn,t.实战训练一、选择正确的答案填空，将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。()1.Mymotherhouseworkeveryday.didB.doC.does()2.Theliondoesn,tthenetthreetimesaday.bitedB.biteC.biting()3.Heabigholeeveryweek.makesB.ismakingC.made()4.Doesthecatamouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches()5.Heusuallytheearthtothehill.carryB.carriesC.carrys()6.Mymotheralwaysupathalfsix.gotB.getC.gets()7.Sheoftenunderabigtreeandbooksinthemorning.A.sitreadsB.sitsreadC.sitsreads()8.theboyTVonweekdays?A.DowatchesB.DoeswatchC.Dowatch()9.Theirfriendtotheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going()10.Heneveralotofwaterafterhefootball.A.drinksplayB.drinksplaysC.drinkplays()11.yourmotheracartogetthereeveryday?A.DoesdriveB.DodriveC.Dodrives()12.Heseldomanything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets()13.Sheoftenoverwhenshethebaton.A.fallsgetsB.fallsgetC.fallgets()14.Janetthedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds()15.Myfatherwellintheeveningeveryday.A.doesn,tfeelB.don,tfeelC.doesn,tfeels二、在下面的动词后加-S或-es(1)catch(2)go(3)cost(4)fish(5)1isten(6)do(7) fal1(8)show(9)brush三、翻译1. Ioften(看电视)intheevening.2. Jack(踢足球)everyafternoon.3. Jane(购物)withhermotherontheweekend.4. Theyall(喜爱)Englishteacher.5. Jackoften(睡觉)atten.6. Dothey(吃晚饭)athome?7. Weoften(跳舞)inmusicclass.8. Achair(有)fourlegs.四、用适当的动词形式填空(1) WangXinusually(get)upat6:30.He(get)upnow.(2) Meihuausually(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit,Snineo'clock.He(clean)hisbedroom.(3) Bill(notlike)skipping.He(like)running.(4) Mymother(make)noodlesonSunday.She(notmake)pasta.(5) yoursister(like)coffee?No,butshe(like)tea.(6) Thebirdsometimes(fly)high.(7) Today(be)my12,hbirthday.Mygrandmother(give)meadoll.(8) Thegirlusually(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.(9) Ourmusicteacher(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.(10) Heusually(water)theminthemorning.(11) Healways(clean)slowlyand(look)leftandright(12) Theyounglady(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.(13) Shenever(go)toschoollate,andshealways(do)wellinclass.(14) Usually,Tom(water)themtwotimesaday.(15) Mayusually(plant)manytreesinspring.五、照样子，写出下列动词的形式.例：singSingSSinging(1)cut(2)catch(3)swim(4)take(5)get(6)run(7)ask(8)brush六、找出每句中的错误并改正。()1.IhasamatchWithhimtoday.ABC()2.HefavouriteCIaSSisChinese.ABC（）3.ThereareaCarinfrontOfmyhouse.ABC（）4.Theseishisshoes.HeshouldPUtthemon.ABC（）5.Iti_sgoingtobeeightnow.ABC七、按要求改变句子。1. JackSWeePStheflooreverymorning.（否定句）2. Hesometimesgoestoschoolateight.（特别疑问句）3. Welikesinginganddancing.（一般疑问句）4. WeoftenhavelunchatSChoOL（特别疑问句）5. Adogrunsfasterthanacat.（否定句）八、仿按例子写句子。例：Tomgetsupatseveninthemorning,（atsix）DoeSTomgetUPatSiXinthemorning?No,hedoesn,tgetupatsixinthemorning.HegetsupatSeVerL(1) KategoesshoppingonSaturday.(Sunday)(2) TimeatsnoodleseveryMonday.(Wednesday)(3) 1.ilygoestobedbeforeten.(beforenine)(4) Benplaysfootballafterschool,(inthemorning)