北美自由贸易协议中英文对照版.docx

北美自由贸易协议中英文对照版NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)北美自由贸易协议北美自由贸易协议(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement,NAFTA)是美国、加拿大及墨西哥在1992年8月12日签署的关于三国间全面贸易的协议。该协议由美、力口、墨三国组成，于1994年1月1日正式生效。并同时宣告北美自由贸易区(NOrthAmericaFreeTradeArea,NAFTA)正式成立。北美自由贸易区拥有3.6亿人口，其经济实力和市场规模都超过欧洲联盟，成为世界上最大的区域经济一体化组织之一。Index索弓1Preamble序言PartOneGeneralPart第一部分总论ChapterOneObjectives第一章目标ChapterTwoGeneralDefinitions第二章一般定义ChapterThreeNationalTreatmentandMarketAccessforGoods第三章货物的国民待遇和市场准入ChapterFourRulesofOrigin第四章原产地规则ChapterFiveCustomsProcedures第五章海关程序ChapterSixEnergyandBasicPetrochemicals第六章能源和基础石化产品ChapterSevenAgricultureandSanitaryandPhytosanitaryMeasures第七章农业与动植物卫生检疫措施ChapterEightEmergencyAction第八章应急行动ChapterNineStandards-RelatedMeasures第九章标准-相关措施ChapterTenGovernmentProcurement第十章政府采购ChapterElevenInvestment第十一章投资ChapterTwelveCross-BorderTradeinServices第十二章跨境服务贸易ChapterThirteenTelecommunications第十三章电信ChapterFourteenFinancialServices第十四章金融服务ChapterFifteenCompetitionPolicy,MonopoliesandStateEnterprises第十五章竞争政策、垄断和国有企业ChapterSixteenTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons第十六章商务人员的临时入境ChapterSeventeenIntellectualProperty第十七章知识产权ChapterEighteenPublication,NotificationandAdministrationof1.aws第十八章法律的公布、通知和管理ChapterNineteenReviewandDisputeSettlementinAntidumpingandCountervailingDutyMatters第十九章反倾销和反补贴税复审和争端解决ChapterTwentyInstitutionalArrangementsandDisputeSettlementProcedures第二十章机构安排和争端解决程序ChapterTwenty-OneExceptions第二十一章例外情况ChapterTwenty-TwoFinalProvisions第二十二章最后条款部分章节示例如下：PARTONE:GENERALPART第一部分总论ChapterOne:Objectives第一章：目标Article101:EstablishmentoftheFreeTradeAreaThePartiestothisAgreement,consistentwithArticleXXIVoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade,herebyestablishafreetradearea.第101条：建立自由贸易区本协定缔约双方根据关税及贸易总协定第二十四条，特此建立自由贸易区。Article102:Objectives第102条目标1.TheobjectivesofthisAgreement,aselaboratedmorespecificallythroughitsprinciplesandrules,includingnationaltreatment,most-favored-nationtreatmentandtransparency,areto:1.通过本协定的原则和规则（包括国民待遇、最惠国待遇和透明度）更具体地阐述，本协定的目标是：a）eliminatebarrierstotradein,andfacilitatethecross-bordermovementof,goodsandservicesbetweentheterritoriesoftheParties;a）消除缔约双方领土之间的货物和服务贸易障碍，并促进其跨境流动；b)promoteconditionsoffaircompetitioninthefreetradearea;b）促进自由贸易区内的公平竞争条件；c)increasesubstantiallyinvestmentopportunitiesintheterritoriesoftheParties;c)大幅度增加在缔约方领土上的投资机会；d)provideadequateandeffectiveprotectionandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsineachParty'sterritory;d)在各缔约方境内提供充分有效的知识产权保护和实施；e)createeffectiveproceduresfortheimplementationandapplicationofthisAgreement,foritsjointadministrationandfortheresolutionofdisputes;ande）建立实施和适用本协定、共同管理和解决争端的有效程序；和f)establishaframeworkforfurthertrilateral,regionalandmultilateralcooperationtoexpandandenhancethebenefitsofthisAgreement.f)建立进一步开展三边、地区和多边合作的框架，以扩大和加强本协议的利益。2.ThePartiesshallinterpretandapplytheprovisionsofthisAgreementinthelightofitsobjectivessetoutinparagraph1andinaccordancewithapplicablerulesofinternationallaw.2.缔约双方应根据第1E殳所述的目标，并按照适用的国际法规则，解释和应用本协议的条文。ChapterFive:CustomsProcedures第五章：海关程序Article509:AdvanceRulings第509条预裁定1.EachPartyshall,throughitscustomsadministration,providefortheexpeditiousissuanceofwrittenadvancerulings,priortotheimportationofagoodintoitsterritory,toanimporterinitsterritoryoranexporteroraproducerintheterritoryofanotherParty,onthebasisofthefactsandcircumstancespresentedbysuchimporter,exporterorproducerofthegood,concerning:1.各缔约方应通过其海关管理部门，规定在某一货物进口到其领土之前，根据该货物的进口商、出口商或生产商提出的事实和情况，迅速向其领土内的进口商或另一缔约方领土内的出口商或生产商发出关于以下方面的书面预先裁定：a)whethermaterialsimportedfromanon-PartyusedintheproductionofagoodundergoanapplicablechangeintariffclassificationsetoutinAnnex401asaresultofproductionoccurringentirelyintheterritoryofoneormoreoftheParties;a）从非缔约方进口的用于商品生产的材料是否因完全在一个或多个缔约方境内生产而导致附件401所列关税分类的适用变化；b)whetheragoodsatisfiesaregionalvalue-contentrequirementundereitherthetransactionvaluemethodorthenetcostmethodsetoutinChapterFour;b)根据第四章规定的交易价值法或净成本法，某商品是否满足区域价值含量要求；c)forthepurposeofdeterminingwhetheragoodsatisfiesaregionalvalue-contentrequirementunderChapterFour,theappropriatebasisormethodforvaluetobeappliedbyanexporteroraproducerintheterritoryofanotherParty,inaccordancewiththeprinciplesoftheCustomsValuationCode,forcalculatingthetransactionvalueofthegoodorofthematerialsusedintheproductionofthegood;c)为确定某货物是否满足第四章规定的区域价值含量要求，另一缔约方境内的出口商或生产商根据海关估价准则的原则，计算该货物或生产该货物所用材料的交易价值时，应采用的适当的价值基础或方法；2.ThePartiesshallcooperate:2.双方应合作a)intheenforcementoftheirrespectivecustoms-relatedlawsorregulationsimplementingthisAgreement,andunderanycustomsmutualassistanceagreementsorotherCustomsrelatedagreementtowhichtheyareparty;a)在实施各自与海关有关的法律或条例以执行本协定方面，和在其加入的任海关互助协定或其他与海关有关的协定项下；b)forpurposesofthedetectionandpreventionofunlawfultransshipmentsoftextileandapparelgoodsofanon-Party,intheenforcementofprohibitionsorquantitativerestrictions,includingtheverificationbyaParty,inaccordancewiththeproceduressetoutinthisChapter,ofthecapacityforproductionofgoodsbyanexporteroraproducerintheterritoryofanotherParty,providedthatthecustomsadministrationofthePartyproposingtoconducttheverification,priortoconductingtheverification.b)为核查和防止非法转运非缔约方的纺织品和服装货物，在执行禁令或数量限制方面，包括一缔约方根据本章规定的程序，对另一缔约方境内的出口商或生产商的货物生产能力进行核查，条件是在进行核查之前,拟进行核直的缔约方的海关管理部门.Article513:WorkingGroupandCustomsSubgroup第513条工作组和海关小组1.ThePartiesherebyestablishaWorkingGrouponRulesofOrigin,comprisingrepresentativesofeachParty,toensure:1.缔约双方特此成立一个由各方代表组成的原产地规则工作组，以确保：a)theeffectiveimplementationandadministrationofArticles303(RestrictiononDrawbackandDutyDeferralPrograms),308(Most-Favored-NationRatesofDutyonCertainGoods)and311,ChapterFour,thisChapter,theMarkingRulesandtheUniformRegulations;anda)有效实施和管理第303条(限制退税和减免税方案)、第308条(某些货物的最惠国税率)和第311条、第四章、本章、标识规则和统一条例；和b)theeffectiveadministrationoftheCustomsrelatedaspectsofChapterThree.b)有效管理第三章中与海关有关的内容。2.TheWorkingGroupshallmeetatleastfourtimeseachyearandontherequestofanyParty.2.工作组每年应至少举行四次会议，并应任何缔约方的要求举行会议。ChapterSix:EnergyandBasicPetrochemicals第六章能源和基础石化产品Article601:Principles第601条：原则1.ThePartiesconfirmtheirfullrespectfortheirConstitutions.1.双方确认充分尊重各自的宪法。2.ThePartiesrecognizethatitisdesirabletostrengthentheimportantrolethattradeinenergyandbasicpetrochemicalgoodsplaysinthefreetradeareaandtoenhancethisrolethroughsustainedandgradualliberalization.2.缔约双方承认，应加强能源和基础石化产品贸易在自由贸易区中的重要作用，并通过持续和逐步的自由化加强这一作用。3.ThePartiesrecognizetheimportanceofhavingviableandinternationallycompetitiveenergyandpetrochemicalsectorstofurthertheirindividualnationalinterests.3.双方认识到，拥有可行的和具有国际竞争力的能源和石化部门对促进各自国家利益的重要性。Article723:TechnicalConsultations第723条：技术咨询1.APartymayrequestconsultationswithanotherPartyonanymattercoveredbythisSection.1.一缔约方可请求与另一缔约方就本节所涵盖的任何事项进行磋商。2.EachPartyshouldusethegoodofficesofrelevantinternationalandNorthAmericanstandardizingorganizations,includingthosereferredtoinArticle713(5),foradviceandassistanceonsanitaryandphytosanitarymatterswithintheirrespectivemandates.2.各缔约方应利用有关国际和北美标准化组织，包括第713条第(5)款提及的组织的斡旋，就其各自职责范围内的卫生和植物检疫问题提供咨询和协助。3.WhereaPartyrequestsconsultationsregardingtheapplicationofthisSectiontoaParty'ssanitaryorphytosanitarymeasure,andsonotifiestheCommittee,theCommitteemayfacilitatetheconsultations,ifitdoesnotconsiderthematteritself,byreferringthematterfornon-bindingtechnicaladviceorrecommendationstoaworkinggroup,includinganadhocworkinggroup,ortoanotherforum.3.如果一缔约方要求就本节对其卫生或植物检疫措施的适用进行磋商并通知委员会，委员会可为磋商提供便利，如果委员会本身不审议该事项，则可将该事项提交一工作组（包括特设工作组）或另一论坛，以寻求不具约束力的技术咨询或建议。Article1020:TechnicalCooperation第1020条技术合作1.ThePartiesshallcooperate,onmutuallyagreedterms,toincreaseunderstandingoftheirrespectivegovernmentprocurementsystems,withaviewtomaximizingaccesstogovernmentprocurementopportunitiesforthesuppliersofallParties.1.缔约各方应在相互商定的条件下开展合作，增进对各自政府采购制度的了解，以期最大限度地为所有缔约各方的供应商提供政府采购机会I）2.EachPartyshallprovidetotheotherPartiesandtothesuppliersofsuchParties,onacostrecoverybasis,informationconcerningtrainingandorientationprogramsregardingitsgovernmentprocurementsystem,andaccessonanon-discriminatorybasistoanyprogramitconducts.2.各缔约方应在收回成本的基础上，向其他缔约方和这些缔约方的供应商提供有关其政府采购制度的培训和指导计划的信息，并在无歧视的基础上提供参加其实施的田可计划的机会。