七级上册语法-教师.docx

七年级上各单元语法点导入1、be 动词（一般现在时）1、I_ a student.2、We _ friends.3、He _ a good boy.4、She _ my sister.5、They _ my parents.6、You _ 11 years old.7、I _ a doctor.8、My father _ a policemen.9、We _ having breakfast.10、Tom _ from Canada.11、Michael _ a good student.12、She _ a singer.改为一般疑问句：改为否定句;肯定回答：否定回答：13、I am a teacher.改为一般疑问句：改为否定句：肯定回答：否定回答：2、问候*人身体状况How + be + sb.How are you?Im fine. Thank you.(Thank you = Thanks)【考题】Here you are._.A. Thank B. Thanks you C. Thank you3、冠词的用法(1) 不定冠词：有a，an两种形式，一般用在单数可数名词之前，主要用来表示*一类人或事物中不肯定的“*一个或任何一个”的意思。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，如：a bag，a university。an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如：an orange，an hour。(2) 定冠词：定冠词只有the一种形式，表示*个或*些特定的人或事物，可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。the在辅音音素开头的单词前，读作；而在元音音素开头的单词前，读作。【考题1】1. _ boy under the tree is _ good student.A. The; a B. A; the C. A; a D. The; the2. He has _ cat. _ cat is very cute.A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A3. I hope we can fly to _ moon one day. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. _ Wangs moved to a new house last week.A. A B. The C. / D. An5. _ young should take care of _ old.A. A; an B. The; an C. The; the D. A; the6. Whats in your bag?_ English book is in it. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. Which one is your daughter, Mr. White?Oh, that little girl in _ orange jacket.A. a B. an C. / D. some8. _ elephant is _ useful animal.A. A; an B. An; a C. An; an D. A; a9. I have _ egg and _hamburger for breakfast.A. an; the B. the; a C. the; the D. an; a10. He wants to have _ second try.A. a B. an C. the D. /11. _ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. An C. The D. /12. Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country.A. a B. the C. / D. an13. Of _ two, she is _ cleverer.A. a; the B. the; the C. / ; the D. the; /14. _ older he is, _ happier he feels.A. The; a B. An; the C. An; a D. The; the15. He was born in _ summer of 1970.【考题2】1. What is in your _ other hand? A. a B. an C. the D. /2. When do you have P.E.? On _ Tuesday and Friday.A. the B. a C. an D. 3. He cant play _ football, but he can play _ piano.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /4. I like _ science best of all the subjects.A. a B. an C. the D. /5. Do you go to school by _ bike?A. the B. / C. a D. an6. He is ill in _ hospital. His father is in _ hospital to look after him.A. a; a B. an; an C. the; / D. /; theUnit 1:My names Gina.4、最简单的句子结构I eat rice. 主语+谓语（动词）+宾语【考题】请分析以下句子的主语（打三角形）谓语（画直线）、宾语（画波浪线）I love you.I have some apples.She has a new dress.We like sunny days.They understand it.5、人称代词的主格和宾格(要求学生在每一个人称代词后面加上be动词)人称代词是用来指代人和事物的代词，有主格和宾格两种形式。一般情况下，主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中作宾语。（放在动词和介词后面构成“动宾”和“介宾”）人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我Ime我们weus第二人称你youyou我们youyou第三人称他hehim他们theythem她sheher它itit1.Tell_(她，他，我，我们)howtogetthere.2.Put_(它，它们)there.3. _(他，她)isveryclever.4.Whoisthere?Its_(我).5_（我们）are family.6、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词【导入】什么是形容词？什么是名词？一朵红色的花。名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。形容词用来修饰名词。请分析以下短语中哪个是形容词？哪个是名词？a beautiful flower an interesting story【导入】什么是物主代词？物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，意为“*人的”。Eg1: My(我的) pen.Eg2:Whos pen? Its hers(她的).【思考】什么是形容词性物主代词，什么是名词性物主代词？用法和形容词相似的物主代词叫做形容词性物主代词。可以修饰名词，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，不能单独使用。用法和名词相似的物主代词叫做名词性物主代词，在句中独立使用，故其后不能接名词。人称单复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的mymine复数我们的ourours第二人称单数你的youryours复数你们的youryours第三人称单数他的hishis她的herhers它的itsits复数他们的theirtheirs【考题】用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Tom,thisis_(I)cousin,Mary.4. Isthis_(you)dictionary?No,itsnot_(I).5.Thatisnot_ruler(he)._isathome.(he)6.Yourschoolbagisred. _(I)isbrown.7.Thesebooksare_(I),andthoseare_(you).8. Thesearenotyourpencils.Theyare_(our).单项选择。1.Thisismybook.( )isoverthere.A.YouB.YoursC.MineD. You2.( )schoolbagisnewand( )isnew,too.A. Our,he B. Ours,hisC. My, hisD. My,her3.-Isthatherruler?-No,itisnt.Its().A.I B. herC. hersD. you4. ( )isastudent,and( )nameisMary.A. He, hisB. I, myC. She,herD. I,her5.( )amagirland( )isaboy.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she6.-Whatsthat?-（）isadog.A.HeB. SheC.ID.it7.-Isheyourfriend?-Yes,heis( )friend.A.yourB.his C.my D.her8.-Isthisyourpen?-No,( )isintheschoolbag.A. mineB. yoursC.my D.I人称代词物主代词练习题人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称I（我）mewe（我们）usmy（我的）mineour（我们的）ours第二人称you（你）youyou（你们）youyour（你的）yoursyour（你们的）yours第三人称he（他）himthey（他/她/它们）themhis（他的）histheir（他/她/它们的）theirsshe（她）herher（她的）hersIt（它）itIt（它的）its人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。一、写出正确词形1、I(宾格)_ 2、they（宾格）_ 3、their（主格）_4、her（主格）_ 5、he（宾格）_ 6、our（主格）_用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. ( I )2. This is _dress. Give it to _. ( she )3. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. I like _ very much. (he)5. _ dresses are red. (we) What about _?(you)6. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )7. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. ( it )8. Are these _ tickets? No, _ arent. ( they )9. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )10. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )11. Dont touch _. _is not a cat, _ is a tiger! (it)12. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )Unit 2: This is my sister.7、指示代词：thisthatthesethose(在单词底下写出中文意思)【考题】单选1.Look，whatis_? Itsaneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are_yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3._thisyourfriend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4._thosehisdictionaries?A.isB. AreC.IsD. are5.Isthisyourfriend?_A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, itsnot.D. Yes, I am.6.AretheseHelenspencils?_A. Yes,theyre.B. No,theyare.C. Yes,theyare.D. No,itis.7.Whatarethose? _A. They arebo*.B.Theyarebo*es.C.Itsabo*.D.Yes,theyare.8.WhatisthisinEnglish? _A.Itsaneraser.B.Itsaeraser.C.Itsmyaneraser.D.Itsmyeraser.总结：单数用is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；复数用are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。Unit 3: Is this your pencil?8、一般疑问句【导入】一般疑问句的引导词：be动词、助动词、情态动词。（列举出你所知道的be动词、助动词、情态动词）be动词：am is are was were助动词：do does does情态动词：can must will may 等1、将陈述句变成一般疑问句。看句中有没有be动词、助动词、情态动词，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。例:(1)Itwasrainyyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Wasitrainyyesterday?(2)Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.（改为一般疑问句）Can Toms father play the piano?如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例:(1)Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.（改为一般疑问句）DoesTomlikelisteningtomusic?(2) I go to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句）Do you go to school by bus?(3)Billgetsupat6:30everyday.（改为一般疑问句）DoesBillgetupat6:30everyday?2、一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下：1.第一部分：不是Yes就是No2.第二部分：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。【考题】单项选择：1. Does he want to go to a movie? _.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesntD. Yes, she is2. Can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous.A. canB. cantC. mayD. may not3.-Are you a teacher? -Yes, you _.A. isntB. isC. areD. arent写出下列问句的答句：（包括肯定回答和否定回答）(1)CanJimplaysoccer?(2)DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?(3)Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?(4)Are you a teacher?Unit 4: Wheres my schoolbag?9、方位介词 in on under ne*t toin: “在中，在里”，指在*个空间的内部。on: “在”上，通常指一个人或物在另一个物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。under: “在下”，常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方，两者之间没有接触面。ne*t to:“在旁边”，常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的旁边。【考题】1、The keys are _.（在椅子下面）2、My English books is _. （在沙发上）3、The schoolbag is _.（在汤姆的房间里）4、The pen is _.（在文具盒旁边）10、Where 引导的特殊疑问句Where:“哪儿？”用来询问物体所在的位置。（特殊疑问词）结构：Where+一般疑问句（谓语动词有人称和数的变化）Eg1: Toms pen is in the pencil bo*.改为一般疑问句：Is Toms pen in the pencil bo*?改为特殊疑问句：Where is Toms pen?Eg2:Wheres my book？Wheres = Where isEg3: Where are my books?Where are 没有缩写。答语：单数：It s + 表示地点的介词短语。（Its = It is）复数：They re + 表示地点的介词短语。（Theyre = They are）Eg1: Wheres his ruler?Its in his pencil bo*.（它在文具盒里）Eg2: Where are my books?Theyre on the desk.（它们在桌子上）Eg3:Whereisyour pens?（找出此句中错误的部分并改正）【考题】1.E*cuseme_isthebookshop?Itsoverthere.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2、Where are your pens?_ on the desk.A.It is B.They isC. They are D.It are3、Where _ your pencil?A. is B. am C. are Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?11、一般现在时一般现在时：经常发生的动作或存在的状态功能:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at si* every day.我每天六点起床。(3)表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式drink_ go_ stay_ make_ look_ have_ pass_ carry_ e_ watch_ fly_ teach_ do_ play_ study_动词变第三人称单数规律1）一般由动词原形加-sget-getsplay-plays2）以e结尾的动词，加-slike-likesmake-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goesdo-does以s,*,ch,sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-eskiss-kissesfi*-fi*esteach-teachesfish-fishes4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i,再加-esfly-fliesstudy-studies5)havehas一、用括号内的适当形式填空1. He often_(have) dinner at home.2. Mike and Chen Jie _(are)in the classroom.3. We _(not watch)TV at night.4. Amy _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _they _(like) English?6. The girl_ (teach) us English.7. She and I _(take) a walk in the evening.8. There _(be) some water in the bottle.9. Mike _(like) cooking.10. I _(be) ill.11. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.12、一般现在时态中have 的用法用法：have意为“有”，表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调*人拥有*物。【考题】用have 的适当形式填空。1、People _ their own hobbies.2、Tom _ three pens.肯定句：主语+ have/has + 其它Eg1: I have an eraser.否定句：主语是三单：主语 + doesnt + have + 其它（has 要还原为have ）主语不是三单：主语 + dont + have + 其它【考题】将下列肯定句改为否定句。1、I have their own hobbies.2、Lucy has three pens.一般疑问句：主语是三单：Does+主语+have+其它（has 要还原为have ）主语不是三单：Do + 主语 + have + 其它Eg1: Do you have a bike?Yes,I do. No, I dont.Eg2:Does he has a bike?Yes, he does. No,he doesnt.【考题】单项选择：1、I _ basketball and my sister _ a volleyball.A.have,have B.have,hasC. has,have D.has,has2、Does Alice have a tennis bat?_.A.Yes, she is B.No, she isntC. Yes, she doesD.No, she dont3、Jane _ a football.A.dont B.doesntC. isntD.arent4、_ they have a puter?Yes, they _.A.Does,doesB.Do,dontC. Do,doD.Does,do5、_ he have a volleyball?No, he _.A.Do,dontB.Is,isntC. Does,dontD.Does,doesntUnit 6: Do you like bananas?13、可数名词与不可数名词1、用法（1）可数名词：能直接用数目进行计数的名词，有复数形式。直接用a/an 或具体的数词修饰。Eg: a ruler two boys可数名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；可数名词复数或者两个（包括两个）单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg1: The boy has a home.Eg2: The two boys have a home.Eg3: The boy and the girl have a home.（2）不可数名词：不能直接用数目来进行计数的名词，没有复数形式。不能直接用不定冠词a/an 或数词修饰，需用表示数量关系的短语进行修饰。a cup of tea three cups of teaa piece of bread two pieces of bread不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。Eg: Water is important.【考题】1、Isthereabig_inyourroom?Abo*ingBbo*esCbo*2、Therearemany_inyourschool.AputerBputersCaputer3、-Whatwouldyoulike?-I'dlikesome_.AwaterBwatersCwatering4、Icanseemany_inthebusystreet.AbusesBbusCbush5、UncleLiisveryrich.Hehas_money.AmanyBmuchCalot6、Oh,here's_bigapple!AaBanCsome7、Giveme_orange,please!AaBanCsome8、I'dlikea_ofpaper.AbottleBglassCpiece9、Lookatthesehappy_!AchildrenBchildCboy10、Hereis_bookforyou.AsomeBoneCtwo2、可数名词复数形式的变化规则写出下列单词的复数形式：book-books boy-boys一般情况下，词尾加sbo*-bo*es watch-watches以s*shch 结尾，词尾加es strawberry-strawberries family-families以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加esknife-knives leaf-leaves以f 或 fe 结尾的，变f 或 fe 为 v，再加estomato-tomatoes potato-potatoesradio-radios photo-photos以字母o结尾的词，有生命的加es , 无生命的加 s.child-children不规则变化，词尾发生变化加后缀。man-men woman-womenfoot-feet tooth-teeth改变词中的元音字母Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep 单复数同形。Unit 7: How much are these socks?14、基数词表示数目或数量的多少。用英语表示出下列数字1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5_ 6_ 7 _ 8_ 9 _ 10 _ 11 _ 12 _13_ 15 _ 20_ 30_ 24_ 61_ 96 _ 100_ 300 _ 208 _ 921_表达法：（1）112，拼写和读音没有相似之处，无规律，需逐一记忆。1one 2two 3three 4four 5five6si* 7seven 8eight 9nine 10ten11eleven 12twelve（2）12