第6课时 八年级(上) Units 1~2.docx

第6课时八年级（上）Units12一、单项选择1 .（2019贵州贵阳）storyofChang,eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A.AB.AnC.The2 .（2019内蒙古呼和浩特）一IfsMrZhang,snewmovie.ButIthinkit,smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.一Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest.A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development3 .（2019四川成都）一Isthisthenewdictionaryyougotyesterday?一Yes.Nowit,sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.thatB.whyC.what4 .（2019河南中原名校第一次大联考）一ThemovieCoco（寻梦环游记）onNovember24,2019wasverywonderful,wasn,tit?Yes,butIdon,tthinklikedit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody5 .（2019河南焦作一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ilikehangoutwithmyfriends.B.Russianswillcometotheparty.C.Hecanridethebiketoschooleveryday.D.Idomyhomework,Istillstayathome.6 .（2019云南昆明）一?Twiceaweek.A.HowoldareyouB.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolC.HowdoyougettoschoolD.Howoftendoyouexercise7 .DashanspeaksChinesetomakehimselfunderstood.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell8 .thebadweather,noonetoyesterday,ssale.A.Becauseof;cameB.Becauseof;comesC.Because;iscomingD.Because;come9 .（原创）Alotofvegetableshelpyoukeepgoodhealth.A.atB.forC.inD.on10 .（原仓!）Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesittomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes11 .Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody12 .（原仓!）Iusuallyexerciseteneleventimesaweek.A.ofB.atC.orD.in13 .Asingleroom,please.一OK.WillyoupleasemeyourIDcard?一Sure.Hereyouare.A.sendB.showC.sellD.serve14 .mafraidtheotherstudentswillmebecauseIcan,tanswerthisquestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitfor15 .一Didyouenjoyyourholiday?一Lookatthesephotos.They,11tellyou.A.whatwasthetriplikeB.whydidweenjoyourselvesC.wheredidwegoD.howwespenttheholiday二、完形填空Oneofthemanyadvantagesofbeingretiredisthatyoudon,thavetositatadeskallday.Instead,youcan1dailyactivitiesthatwillhelpyoumakeitthroughtheholidays.Americans2anaverage（平均数）ofabout1poundbetweenThanksgivingDayandNewYear,sDay.Peoplewhositalotputonweight,andthosewhoaremore3actuallyloseweight.Ifyougotoaholidaypartyandeatsomebeefandmanytomatoes,you,11getabout630CaIOrieS（卡路里）.Toburnthecalories,youneedto4quicklyforabout35minutesforfivedays.Thatmeanswalkinglikeyouare5abus.Oryoucoulddo40minutesofhousecleaning,suchassweepingtheflooror6theCarPet（地毯）forfivedays.Here,sanother7.Ifyougotoafamilydinnerandhaveplentyofhamburgersandmeat,you,llgetabout1,320calories.Toburnthecalories,youneedtoplaygolfforfive8thatweek.Scientists9doingmoreactivitiesinyourdailylife.Playinggameswithyourgrandchildrenorhelping10buildasnowmanisfun.Ifyoumovemore,youcanenjoyyourholidaysalot.1.A.proveB.tryC.addD.plan2.A.acceptB.receiveC.addD.grow3.A.activeB.outgoingC.enjoyableD.excited4.A.followB.climbC.walkD.run5.A.lookingB.waitingC.catchingD.searching6.A.cleaningB.makingC.mendingD.painting7.A.exampleB.ideaC.suggestionD.advice8.A.minutesB.hoursC.seasonsD.years9.A.adviseB.supportC.guessD.repeat10.A.herB.himC.themD.it三、阅读理解Agreatwayforteens（青少年）tocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmightthinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thenyoucangotothewaterparkasoftenasyoulike.Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Manyareindoorfacilities（1SS）,soevenifitisn,twarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors,youcanenjoyswimminginatemperature-controlledarea.Thepriceisusuallygood.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.Someteensliketogetapart-timejoboverthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteensshouldn,thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.Anideaistogetsometeenstogethertoformyourownsummerjobbusiness.Youcanwalkdogs,cleanthehouses,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.Beingthatit,ssummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandcouldusesomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhilethey,reaway.YoucanalsothinkaboutOtherjobsyoucandoforthem.Teenslovefreedom.Youmustwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthemall,themovietheater,thezoo,thebeachandthelocalamusementparkinsteadofstayinghomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.Checktoseeifyourareahasoneforyouteens.Suchapasscostsonly$10forthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonable（合乎情理的）andyourparentsdon,thavetoalwaysdrive.1 .Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teens.D.Travelers.2 .WhichisNOTmentionedasapart-timejobforteens?A.Washingcars.B.Feedingcats.C.Walkingdogs.D.Wateringflowers.3.IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay.A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$204 .AsummerbuspassishelpfulforA.findpart-timejobsC.gotosummerclasses5 .Whafsthetextmainlyabout?A.Part-timejobs.C.Waterparkswimming.teenstoB.gooutforfunD.dooutdoorsportsB.Asummerpass.D.Thingstodoinsummer.四、任务型阅读（2019河南平顶山一模）Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.1Butwehaveseenarevival（复兴）oftheordinarybikesacrossChinarecently,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdriving.2Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.3"Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn,treach,whereit,sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it,ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobikebicycles,HuHong,29,toldtheinterviewer.4 Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention（彳亍政拘三）forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthpunishmentinprisonandfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople,sCourt.5 Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenincaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5一1yuan.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Butthepopularityofthetwo-wheeledmodeoftransportbegantofadegradually,withmanybikessoonreplacedbycars.B.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.C.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalismandtheft.D.They,repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile,problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson,sjourney.E.TheintroductionOfbike-Sharing（共享单车）schemes,pioneeredbyStart-UPS（新兴公司）likeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.1.2.3.4.5.五、词语运用（2019河南实验中学一模）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。runsheuseforcomparefoothealthybesideswillburnimprovetoBeingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheylovekeepingtrackofthem.Thanks1fitnessappsandgadgets（小机械装置）peoplecanmeasure（MllM）everysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheir2orusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.3_,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey4_,whatactivitiestheydidorwhattheyhadforlunch.Soundsfamiliar?DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthiskindoflifestyle5becomethenorm（常态）inthefuture.AndIthinkhe,sright.Icansee6andfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmerjsalways7thelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartratesandtheamountofcaloriesshehas8_.Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesof9exercisingonsocialmediaIt,snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,sheSaid."ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.,Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChatto10howmanystepsthey,vetakentoseewhoranksNo.leveryday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Keith.Areyougoingtothegym（体育馆）？B:Yes.You,reingoodshape,Rob.1.?A:Yes,Idoalot.IguessIamareallysportsfreak（狂热爱好者）.B:2.?A:Idosportseveryday,mainlyplayingbasketball.B:Idoit,too.Doyouwanttoplayitwithmetoday?A:Sure.B:3.?Ijustwonder.A:Tobeexact,Iplayitverywell.Iamatopplayer.B:IamafraidIamjustarookie（Wf手）.A:4.!Icanhelpyou!8: Thafsverykindofyou.A:5.七、书面表达（2019山东青岛）现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2 .缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3 .针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求:1.词数:80100（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇:beshortof缺少Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.答案精解精析1.C句意:嫦娥的故事被认为是一个有关中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。本题考查冠词。这里特指嫦娥的故事,故用定冠词theo2.B句意:这是张先生的新电影。但我认为它比张先生的其他电影更有意义。我同意你的观点。他的最新电影已经达到了他的最高水准。本题考查名词的词义辨析。spirit精神;Standard标准;treasure财富;development发展。根据句意可知选Bo3 .A句意:这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗?是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物,设空处在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引导定语从句,故本题选Ao4 .D句意:2019年11月24日上映的寻梦环游记很精彩,对吧?是的,但我认为不是每个人都喜欢它。本题考查不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人,根据句意可知答案为D项。5 .B句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A:我喜欢和我的朋友闲逛。IikedoingSth.喜欢做某事,hang应为hanging,故本句错误。B:俄罗斯将来参加聚会。正确;Ceveryday是形容词,放在名词前,本句中应为副词短语everyday每天;D:本句中缺少连词,故句式不正确。根据排除法可知答案为B项。6.D7.C8.A9.C15.D10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A1.D2.C三、1.C2.A四、1.A2,E五、3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C3.C4.B5.D3.D4.C5.B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了目前许多人为了保持健康利用小机械装置测量每天运动的痕迹,让人感受到了高科技的魅力。l.tothanksto多亏了2 .feetshoesontheirfeet他们脚上的鞋,故应用foot的复数形式feeto3 .Besidesbesides意为“而且”,因位于句首应大写首字母,故答案为Besideso4 .ran句意:所有他们的朋友都能看到他们跑到哪儿了.。根据句意可知答案应为run的过去式rano5 .would由句意可知这种生活方式将来会成为常态。因主句谓语为told,故答案为will的过去式WOuldo6 .health句意:我每天在周围能看到健康和健身在改变。谓语动词See后应用名词作宾语,故答案为形容词healthy的名词形式healtho7 .using句意:我的一朋友名叫AnnaPalmer,总是使用最新的健康装置。由设空处前的is可知应用USe的现在分词形式USingo8 .burnt句意:她在电话上使用它去测量步数、心率和燃烧的卡路里数量。根据句意及设空处前的has可知应用bumto9 .her由句意可知是指她总是在社会媒体上公布这些事情和她锻炼的照片。故应用she的形容词性物主代词her作exercising的定语OIOxompare句意:而且,我中国的朋友每天使用微信去比较他们走的步数谁排第一。compare比较,在to后应用动词原形。六、l.Doyouoftendosports/Doyoudomuchexercise2.Howoftendoyoudosports3.Howwelldoyouplayit4.Don,tbeafraid/Comeon5.You,rewelcome七、写作要点1 .体裁:议论文。2 .时态:一般现在时。3 .人称:第三人称为主。4 .要点:(1)此现状的原因;(2)此现状的影响;(3)提出合理建议。参考范文MallyStUdeiItSareShOrtOfexerciseictheirSParetimenow.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheschoolhomeworkeveryday.Manykindsofafter-schoolclassestakeuptheirsparetime.Inaddition,moststudentsarelostinmobilephonesandcomputergames,whichmakesthemhavenotimetotakeexercise.LackofexercisemaymakestudentsUnhealthierandcausekindsofdiseases.ltcanalsoaffectthebraindevelopment.Besides,itcanmakeskeletaldevelopmentdefective.Ithinkwemustchangethiscurrentsituation.Wecanchoosethesportsweareinterestedin,sothatwecaninsistwell.Weshouldmakeplansinorderthatwecanarrangeourtimereasonablyforexercise.Wecanlookforthefriendswedoexercisealongwith.Lefsgointoactionimmediately.