同步测试.docx

ModuleILifeintheFuturePart 1: :Clozetest.Completetheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinourtextbook.TheCityoftheFutureWhatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknows,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertaintheyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportant2earth,snaturalresources3.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohaveto4more5alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:GarbageshipsTo6garbageproblems,thecitywill7hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity,slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.ForgetthemallsInthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth8willneverchange9wheretheylive.RecreationAllformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovided10bythecity.CarsAllcarswill11byelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.TelesurgeryDistancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.HolidaysathomeSeniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras12theirhead.SpacetravelTravelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.Part 2: :Exercises1. WriteouttheproperwordsaccordingtotheinitiallettersortheChinesegiven.1. Haveyougotanasuggestion?2. Doyoutakeseriouslyhispofagovernmentdefeat?3. Nowadayswerincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.4. Gardeningisaformofr.5. Heunderwentopen-hearts.6. IcandtellyouwhatIwillbedoingafterschool.7. Americaisrichinnaturalr.8. Allthe（犯人）havebeenarrested.9. Hewantedtofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureof（城市）life.10. Thereisalwaysa（界限）towhatotherscandoforyou.11. Her（命令）werequicklyobeyed.12. （最终）hewastiredofthelifethere.13. Afterthetransplanthisbody（拒绝）thenewheart.14. Hehaslostthe（能力）ofspeech.15. Cloudsofdifferent（形状）madetheskyespeciallybeautiful.II.Choosethecorrectanswers.1. Fewpeopleareabletoofthefuturebutwecanimagineit.A.makeauseB.makeadecisionC.makeapromiseD.makeprediction2. Aftertheearthquake,wecanseetheofthevillageA.ruinB.ruinsC.destroyD.damage3. Youcanthatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.A.dependitonB.relyonitC.putitonD.takeonit4. CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseemtoofthem.A.haverunoutB.useupC.runoutD.haveusedup5. Theresatanoldmaninablackcoat,hisheadinhishandsthinking.A.putB.withC.andD.for6. YoucanfindthemapofChinalikeacock.A.lookedB.shapedC.shapingD.rejected7.1 whentherecameaknockatthedoor.A.amgoingtobedB.justabouttogotobedC.wasabouttogotobedD.havegonetobed8. Look,itiscloudynow.msure.A.itwillrainB.it,sgoingtorainC.itistorainD.itshallrain9. Itlongbeforewetheresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe,willknowB.is,willknowC.willnotbe,knowD.is,know10. Canyouattendthemeetingtonight?No,themanageraboutsomethingimportant.A.IwillhaveseenB.llbeseeingC.IshouldseeD.Ihaveseen11. Thelittleboymanyquestionsatme,leavingmeembarrassed.A.cutB.madeC.firedD.loaded12. Hesaidhewasnotoptimisticthefutureofthatcountry.A.ofB.withC.onD.about13. Englishwemustworkhardatit.A.SoastomasterB.MasteringC.MasteredD.Tomaster14. Givethebooktowantsit.A.whoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whomever15. wedecidedtospendthenightatthefootofthemountain.A.WiththemoonappearedB.ThemoonappearedC.ThemoonbeingappearedD.Asthemoonappeared16. Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe,vegoteverythingready.(05'全国卷)A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining17. DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?Oh,no,Iforgot.Ihernow.(05'全国卷II)A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall18. Assoonashecomesback,lltellhimwhenandseehim.(05'北京)A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome19. intouseinApril.2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns(05,上海)A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput20. TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.(05,广东)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then111. TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1 .聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我甩不开他。(attach.to.)2 .这种手机很快就会被淘汰。(onthewayout)3 .部队的服装和食品是免费供应的。(charge)4 .他们往卡车上装了什么？(load)5 .摆在我面前的选择之一是离开学校。(alternative)6 .关爱环境是每个人的职责。(CarefOr)7 .我们很少有时间参加娱乐活动。(havelittletimetodo.)8 .我收到了他的来信还附带了一张照片。(Withsomethingdone)9 .那时，我遭到了班级的慢待。(reject)10 .我想他是住在那里的，但是我不敢肯定。(forsure)PartThree:ReadingComprehensionI. Fillintheblanks,usingtheproperformsofthewordsbelow.(respect,watch,wanderoff,nest,worthwhile,discover,forest,where,argue,observe,workout,sleep,behave,entertainment,understand)APROTECTIONOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsinthe1.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeople2howmuchthey3likehumans.4afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplace5weleftthechimpfamily6inatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitswhiletheanimalsinthegroupbegintowakeupandmove.Thenwefollowasthefamilybeginsto7intotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthateverybodywillbeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.Buttheeveningmakesitall8.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeand,aftertheycomeintoherarms,weseethemgotosleeptogetherintheir9_forthenight.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstandchimpbehaviour.Janespentmanyyears10andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Shedidnotstudyatauniversitybutshewasdeterminedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,onethingshe11wasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedher12theirsocialsystemForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandand13thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas14forthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedfor15oradvertisements.Shehassetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Herlifeisverybusybutasshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.Itsterrible.ItaffectsmeWhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'Aren'ttheylucky?fAndthenthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget.,Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor,sdegreeforstudies,showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.II. Choosethecorrectanswersafterreadingthepassage.1. Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreeC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourthechimps2. WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted.A. toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB. toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC. todiscoverwhatchimpseatD.toobserveachimpfamily3. Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter.A.thechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.hermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe4. Thepurposeofherstudywasto.A.watchthewildchimpsincagesB.gainadoctor,sdegreeC.understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.liveintheforestasmencanIII.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1. Thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilybyfeedingortouchingeachother.()2. Withoutanyuniversitytraining,shehasachievedwhatshewanted.()3. Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.()4. Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.()5. Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.()6. Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.()IV.Languagepointsandgrammar.1. Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。meandoing与meantodo的意思不同，前者意为“意味着"，后者意为“打算;想要去做某事工如：Tohelpthemmeanshelpingyourself.帮助他们就是帮助你自己。Sorry91didn,tmeantoberudetoyou.对不起，我没有想对你不礼貌。问题：在你学习的过程中，有哪些动词的用法与mean相同？请举例说明。2. Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。WOrthWhiIe值得花费精力（时间）的；值得花钱的。如：OutsidethecinemawehadalongwaitbutwethoughtitwasworthwhilesinceWegotthetiCketS.在电影院外我们排了很久的队，但我们觉得值，因为我们最终搞到了票。TheeffortseemedWorthWhiIe.此番努力看来是值得的。3. Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得以开始自己的计划。这是一个倒装句。正常语气的陈述应当是：Shewasallowedtobeginherprojectafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths.注意only引导的状语如放在句首，应使用倒装。如：OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.止匕时我才明白她的意思。Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishitontime.只有靠这种方法，我们才能按时完成任务。4. ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简.古多尔帮助世人了解并开始尊重这些动物的生活。hasbeendoing是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时与现在完成时是有区别的，前者说明动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能继续下去；后者强调的是一个完成的动作，用于说明动作的结果，而不是动作本身。如：AnnhasbeenpaintingtheCeiIing.安直在粉刷天花板。AnnhaspaintedtheCeiling.安把天花板粉刷完了。Shehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently.她近来吸烟很厉害。SomeonehassmokedallmyCigarettes.有人把我的香烟都抽光了。therestof的后面可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，但要注意其含义，以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。如：TherestofthemoneywasgiventohisSon.乘IJ下的钱者B给了他的儿子。Therestofthesailorsweremissing.其余的水手都失踪了。Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.那个苹果余下的部分被扔掉了。Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.剩下的那些苹果被送到养老院去了。5. Shehasarguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她一直主张它们（猩猩）应留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告利用。arguefor为辩护；arguewith与争论；argueagainst争辩。如:Thelawyerarguesforthepoorman.律师为这可怜的男人辩护。Dowhatyouaretoldanddon,targuewithme!让你怎么做就怎么做，别跟我争辩。HearguedfiercelyagainsttheplanoftaxCUtS.他强烈反对减税计划。附:©ANSWERS:Part 1: :1.forsure2.as3.runout4.rely5.on6.getridof7.load8.that9.nomatter10.freeofcharge11.bepowered12.attachedtoPart 2: :I.1.alternative2.prediction3.rely4.recreation5.surgery6.definitely7.resources8.criminals9.urban10.limit11mands12.eventually13.rejected14.power15.shapesIL1-5DBBAB6-10.BCBCB11-15.CDDBD16-20.BBAABIII.1.AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn,tgetridofhim.2. Thiskindofmobilephonewillsoonbeonthewayout3. Uniformandfoodareprovidedfreeofchargeinthearmy.4. Whatdidtheyloadontothetruck.5. Oneofthealternativesopentomeistoleavetheschool.6. It,severybody,sdutytocarefortheenvironment.7. Wehavelittletimetotakepartinrecreationalactivities.8. Ireceivedhisletter,withaphotoattached.9. Iwasrejectedbytheclassthen.10.1thinkhelivestherebutIcouldn,tsayforsure.PartThree:I.1.forest2.understand3.behave4.Watching5.where6.sleeping7.wanderoff8.worthwhile9.nest10.observing11.discovered12.workout13.respect14.argued15.entertainmentII 1-4.CACCIII 1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.T