专题02阅读理解应用文&议论文&新闻报道（原卷版）.docx

专题02阅读理解应用文&议论文&新闻报道(一)<2023F湖北荆州高，沙市中学校考期中)VictorFrank1.theauthorofSftxSeanhforMeaning,oncewrote,"Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething:the1.astofhumanfrccdons-tochooseonc*sattitudeinanygivensetofcircuntsanccs.Frank1.wasright.Attitudeisachoice.Youcou1.dbefacedwithaIhousaru1.prob1.ems,manyorm>stoverwhichyouhaveabso1.ute1.ynocon(11>1.However,(hereisa1.waysonethingyouarcincomp1.eteandabso1.utecontro1.ofandthatisyourownattitude.Tobehonest>itwasn'tunti1.Iwasinmy1.ate20sthatIfina1.1.yunt1.ers(ooditsfu1.1.impact.A1.1.throughmyteensandinto11year1.yadu1.t1.ite.!cantte1.1.youthenumberof1.imestha1.Iheard.fc,Bob.ifyou'djustchangeyourattitu(k.youwou1.ddoa1.otbcttcr.,tthattime,Ididn'tknowwhatattitudewas,1.eta1.oneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresu1.tsarvinseparab1.e.Theyfo1.1.owoneanotherasnightfo1.1.owsday.OneisIhecause,whi1.ethe“her.theresu1.t.I1.icrcisatermweusetodistinguishthis"causeandcftccf,re1.ationship,whichisca1.1.edThC1.awofCauseandEffect.Simp1.ystated,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwi1.1.getnegativercsuks;ifyouthinkinpositivetems.youwi1.1.achievepositiveresu1.ts.Sonwpeop1.ea1.wayssecwrungIhingsin(hewor1.d.Theseindividua1.sarcquicktob1.amecircumstancesorotherpeop1.efortheirPrObICmSratherthanacceptingresponsibi1.ityforheir1.ifeandtheirattitude.Thus,i(wou1.dappearasif(heywerebomwithbad1.uckandithasfo1.1.owedthemaroundtheirwho1.e1.ife.However,thereareotherswhoarcforeverwinningand1.ivingthegood1.ite.TheyareIherea1.moversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomp1.ishmenttoanmhcr.They'reincontro1.oftheir1.ife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.Youcanexperiencethatkindof1.ifeaswe1.1.,youon1.yneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandonceSaidActasifitwereimpossib1.etofaiandIcha1.1.engeyoutodoso.Bysimp1.ybecomingaware(hatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday.youwi1.1.changeyourentireou1.1.k.YouhavethepowertoChooSCanabundant1.ifenonutterwhatyourcircumstancesarc.Don'twaittoexperiencea1.1.thewonderfu1.thingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Se(heabundant1.ifethatyouaremeant(o1.ead.1. What,sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Freedomisthe1.astthingwecancontro1.B.Mostprob1.emsin1.ifearcinourcontro1.C.Amancan1.oseanythingbutfreedom.D.Wccanchooseourattitudeatanytime.2. Whydoes1.hcauthorusetheexamp1.eofhimse1.finPara.2?A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheo1.d.B.oproveattitudechangesonitsown.C.TbshowUndeistandingaui(ude1.akes1.ime.D.Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn.3. Whatdocs“The1.aWofCauseandEfIcxf1he1.preaderstodo?A.Understandwhatcausesagoodattitude.B.Knowthebenefitofchsingactiveattitude.C.Ana1.yzetheeffectofanegativeauitude.D.Understandt'causeandef1.cci'Ye1.ationshipbeuer.4. Whatmightbethebesttit1.eforthepassage?A.Attitudeishumanfreedom.B.Winningsisamatterofcontro1.C.Aditudeandresu1.tsareSCpdrUb1.UD.Successbeginswithpositivea1.titude.(二)(2023F云南曲靖高一校考期中)Thesummerjobiscommonformanykids.whoareencouragedbytheirparentstogetoutoftheirhair.goandIcamva1.uab1.e1.essonsaboutrcsponsibi1.ity.theva1.ueofmoneyandhardwork.Whetheryouweresavingforabike.yourfirstCanadressorWhaIeYer.youa1.1.WeINinwithhighexpectationsofindependenceandfe1.1.1.ikeproperadu1.(s.However.1.hoseexpectationsarenota1.waysnc1.!JimmyFgcs.Thcrcaresomeabso1.utec1.assics(here!Cheekouta1.istOfyourfavoritcsbe1.ow!FrOm1.«bstcr:IwasK)andwenttomygrandfathersfarm.Hegaveme$10andIkcp<anCyConthefam.Istood(herein1.hcsununti1.myrnonCaInCanhourIa1.er.From(Anthony:IWa$hiredatane1.der1.ypeop1.e'shometorpatientswithdementia(痴呆).Onmyfirstday,Iaccidenta1.1.ypressed(hedoorbu1.U>n.andtheo1.dpeop1.eescaped.WehadIorunthroughthe(ownroundingthem.FromRod:Iwasbaby$iuing(wokids.0nemnou(of(bef>ntdoor.and(heotherwentouttheback.WhenIranaroundthehousetofindthcm,thcyranbackinsideand1.ockedmeout.FromDonny:Iearned$30workingconstructionforanagencyonedayinco1.kge.WhenIfinished.therewasa$35parkingticketonmycar.Irefertoitastheday1paidtowork.5. Whatis1.obster'ssummerjob?A.Watchingthegrandpa'sfarm.B.1.ookingaftere1.derpatients.C.BabysittingIWO1.ove1.ykids.D.DOingcons1.ruc1.i>nwork.6. Whohadbeen1.ockedoutofthedoor?A.1.obster.B.Anthony.C.Rodger.D.Donny.7. Wha1.simi1.arexperiencedid(hefourpeop1.ehave?A. Theysavedmoneytobuytheirfirstcar.B. Theyhad(heirworstSUmmerjobexperiences.C. tIhcyearneda1.argeamountofmoney.D. Theyshowedrcsp<Misibi1.ityanddependence.(三)2023下湖北武汉高校联考期中)OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistorj.beatingJohnIsncrinathri1.1.ingthree-sdfina1.a1.theDaIIdbOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChina(owinanATPtit1.e.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initia1.1.yencouragedbyhisparentsasanexerciseto1.oseweight.Wusoonhadhista1.entdiscoveredbyhispvi11cia1.juniorIean1.kickingOfrajoeythatwou1.dchangethefaceofmenstennisinChina.In2017.WuYibmgSho<I。ProminenBafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentatIXtobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortit1.e,raisinghighhopesforthe,WondcrBoy,'tochangeIhefb11uneofChinesemeninasport1.ongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprostage.in2018.WuwonhisIirstATPCha1.1.engertit1.einShanghai.However,thecrue1.1.ycompetitivenatureofmen'sprotennishit(herisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermu1.tip1.einjuriestohise1.bow,1.owerback,shou1.derandWTiS1.forcedhim(obeawayfrom(heATP1.burforc1.osetothreeyears.Henudehisreturn1.astyearandwonthreeATPCha1.1.engertit1.esbeforequa1.ifyingfortheUSOpen."1.ookingback.Ifee1.1.ikeIwou1.dn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverIhepastfewyears.1takea1.1.IhesetbacksandStmgg1.csasanIrvasurutha1.he1.psmematurementa1.1.ynow/*saidWu.fc,0fCUUniCtherewerea1.otofdoubtsbecauseIhadSUrgCryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwe1.1.Tbcchampionshiptodaywasapayofffora1.1.thehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmea1.ongtheWayJ8. Whatdotheunder1.inedwords飞huttoprominence*'inparagraph2probab1.ymean?A.1.ostweight.B.Camebacktothetop.C.Beea1.nefamousinstant1.y.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.9. WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornear1.ythreeyears?A. Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B. HeSuf1.eivdfromseriousphysica1.injuries.C. Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D. Hccan,thand1.ethepressureoftheATPTour.10. Whaicanwe1.earnfromWuYibing,sStatancnt?A.Nocross,nocrown.B.We1.1.begunisha1.fdone.C.Morehaste,1.essspeed.D.Tinwwaitstornoman.11. Whichof(hefo1.1.owingis(hebesttit1.efor(he(ex(?A.TheDeve1.opmentofChineseTennisB.ThePowerofDifficu1.tiesforAth1.etesC.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSPOnD.TheFirstChineseMa1.eWinnerofAT1,Ti1.c(四)(2023F映西延安r陕西廷安中学校考期中)OnMay7.2022.Mer1.e1.iivandbrokeherownwor1.drecordforswimmingwithasing1.efin.SheSWamthedistanceofafu1.1.marathonin1.heroughwatersofBiscayneBay.F1.orida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.Asachi1.d1.shehadhea1.thprob1.emsandbeganswimming(ohe1.pher1.ungsgetstronger.ShewasSoOntakingpariinopenwaterswimmingcontests,inonetrainingsession,shenear1.yswa1.1.owedsomep1.asticthatwas>atingin1.hesea.Itmadeherthinkofa1.1.theseaanima1.swhofacedsimi1.arPoHUIiOneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeop1.emoreawauofp1.asticpo1.1.ution.1.iivandfirstse<1.hewor1.drecord!>rswimmingwithnonofin(单片脚践)in2019.whensheswam6.2mi1.es.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8mi1.es.In2021,shesetanewGuinncssWor1.dRecordbyswimming18.6mi1.es.1.as1.year.1.iivandbroke1.herecordoncemorebyswimmingthe1.engthofafu1.1.nara1.hon.I1.tookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2mi1.es.Tbewaterwasrough,andsheranup唱ainsafewprob1.ems,butshedidf(stop.oIgotstungbyje1.1.yfishJsheSaid."AndIkeptte1.1.ingmyse1.fthatitwasnotthe1.imeIocry/*,1.bkeepherenergyup.afriendIb1.1.owedherinakayak(皮划艇)andgaveherfoodandwaterFromtimetotime.A1.ong(heway.1.iivandpickedupa1.1.1.he(rashshefoundandputitin(hekayak.By(heendofhermarathon,thekayakhe1.dthreebagsoftrash.SheEaidJThisisn'tjustaboutarecord,1.t,sabouthe1.pingthecommunityandthewor1.d.Setadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.1wi1.1.persist(M)itfbrcvcr.t,12. Whaimade1.iivaix1.deve1.opIbeideaofpickinguptrashwhi1.eswimming?A.Oneofherswimmingexperiences.B,Tbcdeathofseaanima1.s.C.Heri1.1.nesscausedbypo1.1.ution.D.Theencouragcrnen1.fromafriend.13. Whatisparagraph3main1.yabout?.1.iRdnd'$brief1.ifeexperiences.B. 1.iivand*sinnovationonswimming.C. 1.iivand'sactionagainstp1.asticpo1.1.ution.D. 1.iivaxsachievementsinswimming.14. Whatdocstheunder1.inedphrase*ranupagainst“meanmparagraph4?A.Brokethrough.B.Preparedfor.C.Cameacross.D.1.ookaway.15. Whatdocs1.iivand'sstoryinspirepeop1.etodo?A.Cherishwhatyouhave.B.Sticktoyourdreams.C.Facedisabi1.itiesbrave1.y.D.He1.ppeop1.einneed.(五)<2023卜江苏无锡高校考期中)THEECOMMERCEcompanythatretai1.ersta1.kaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericanjuggernaut,norA1.ibaba,China'sbiggest.ItisPinduoduo(PDD),aChinCSCtimthatstartedin2015asanon1.inefoodsupp1.ier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketva1.ueaboveS200bn.1.astyeari(wasChinasfastest-growingInternetstock,risingby33O*.PDDattractsattentionfor(woreasons.Oneisitsbusinessnxte1.David1.iu.vice-presidentofstrategy,exp1.ainsIhd1.i1.hasdrawnOnthepopu1.arityofsmartphoneinChinaIocreateane-commerceexperienceinwhichpeop1.eC1.UbIokhBIobuyproductsfromn>btvavuum<kanen>(zU!)U>bananas.Duringthepandemic1.hishasexpandedintoafast-growingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvi1.1.ages,inwhichPDD,susersgat1.>er(obuy1.oca1.formproduceat1.owprices.Someca1.1.this“communitygroup-buyM.Mr.1.iuca1.1.sitinteractive(互动的)commerce".ItisoneofthehottestpartsoftheChinCSCInternet.ThesecondisIhewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofon1.ineshopping.Unti1.afewyearsago,China'se-cmncrcenarke1.seemedatwo-waycmpe<itionbetweenA1.ikibaandJD.com.aCon1.PeIi1.Orp1.atform.No1.onger.E1.inor1.cungofC1.SA.abrokerage(羟纪公司),expectsPDD'sshareofon1.ineretai1.inChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2021.Sheexpects(henumberofUsenioverA1.ibaba.Anda1.thoughPDDpu1.ahugeamountofmoneyto1.owerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp.shethinksitmayIUrnprofitab1.ethisyear.Remarkab1.y,thekeyU>itssuccesscusedonpartsof(henurke1.(heyhavebeenunab1.etoreachins1.eadofdefeatingitsbiggercompetitors.A1.thoughon1.inesa1.esofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,1.essthanatenthof(he8.1myuan(S1.25tm)farm-producemarketisboughtandso1.ddigita1.1.y,'Wcarccontinuingtogrowthepic,"saysMr.1.iu.That1.essonapp1.iese1.sewhere1.oo.However,nomatterhowafuturemarket1.ooks.Ihcreisopportunityfornewon1.inebusinessesbecauseccommcrccisatanear1.ystageofdeve1.opment.16. Whatdocstheunder1.ined“c1.ubtogether'meaninParagraph2?A. Shaiv(heexpenses.B. Haveac1.ubtogether.C. Buysomethingingroups.D. Interactwitheacho1.hcr.17. Whatmain1.ymakesPDDgooffwithabang?A. Ensuringeasyaccess(otheapp.B. Exp1.oringnewmarkets.C. 1.owering(hepriceofgoods.D. Competingwithgiantsofon1.ineshopping.15. Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A. Thcrc,sopportunityfornewon1.inebusinesses.B. E-Cominerceprofitsmaybecomehardertomake.C. 1'hcAmazonsandA1.ibabasarcnotasStrongastheymightseem.D. PDD.China'sfastest-growingon1.inebusinessistobeatgiantsofe-commerce.(六)(2023下安儆i校联考期中)BBronJamesisthenewa1.1.-timescoring1.eaderoftheNationa1.Baskcc1.xi1.1.Association(NBA).Hesettherecordwithajumpshot(得分)inthethirdquarterofthe1.osAnge1.es1.akersgameTuesdaynightagainstOk1.ahomaCity.Jamespushedhiscareertota1.(o38.388pointsandpassed(hescoringrecordthatKareemAbdu1.-Jabbarhadhe1.dfornear1.y39years.Afterhemadetheshoeforhis36(hpointofthenight,Jamesthrewbo<hhandsintheair.and(hensmi1.ed.Abdu1.-Jabbarsatuptromhissva1.andc1.apped.ThegamestoppedasmembersofJames*fami1.y,inc1.udinghismother,hiswifeandtheirthreechi1.dren,wenttothecourtforaceremonyhonoringthemoment.om(herenowbecauseInever,everthoughtaboutit.MJa11essaid,whenaskedwhatthescoringrecordmeanttohi11*Theon1.ythingIeverthoughtaboutwaswinningchampionships.Butscoringchampionshipsandrecords.mte1.1.ingyou.wasneveronmymind."Abdu1.-Jabkirwasa1.ongtimep1.ayerforthe1.akers.HebecametheNBAsa1.1.-time1.eadingscoreronApri1.5,1984andreitdUH体)in1989with38.387points,hwasarecoMthatsomethoughtwou1.d1.astforever,withver),fewcomingc1.ose.Greatbasketba1.1.p1.ayers,inc1.udingKar1.Ma1.one.KobeBryant,andMichae1.Jordanretiredwhentheyweresti1.1.thousandsofpointsaway.James,whois38yearso1.d.passeda1.1.ofthemandseitherecordinhis20thseason.Abdu1.-Jabbara1.sop1.ayed2()NBAseasons.Duringtheon-cou11ceremony,AtMiuI-JabIxirhandedaha1.1.toJames,showingapassingoftheIorCh(火炬).Jameswipedawaytearsfromhiseyesandthankedthecrowd.Hea1.sothankedhisfami1.yandthosewhosupportedhim.inc1.udingNBACommissionerAmSi1.veran<1.(hehtcNBACommissionerDavidStern.*ithankyouguyssomuchfora1.1.owingmetobeapartofsomethingvea1.waysdreamedabout/*Jamessaid.19.WhatdidJamcsJumpshotmean?A.Anewrecordwasbom.B.Histeamwonthegame.C.HeInadethe1.ongestsho<.D.Itwas(hekeyshotofthegame.20. Whydidthebasketba1.1.matchs1.opinthemidd1.e?A.TogiveJamestimetorecover.B.Tohaveacc1.cbnion.C.Tbdriveoutbasketba1.1.fans.D.Tbchangeteammembers.21. WhatdoJamesandAbdu1.-Jabbarhaveincommon?A. Theycompetedat(hesametime.B. Theycreatedrecordsbyacciden1.C. Theysettherecordatthesameage.D. Theyp1.ayedthesamenumberofseasonsfor(herecord.22. WhydidAbduIJabbarhandaba1.1.toJames?A.Headmittedhisfai1.ure.B.Heannouncedhisretirement.C.Hepassedhistit1.eontoJames.D.Heexpected1.getitredesigned.(七)(2023N浙江杭州高一校联考期中)TheAchievementExhibitionofthe13thuTaoUCupoNationa1.DancingEducationPerformanceofChina,thecountry'smostrecognizedeventfordanceeducation,kickedoffattheBeijingDanceAcademy(.t)j(舞蹈学院)onThursday.Thisyear,itwi1.1.focusonstudents*danceperformances,teachingdisp1.aysanddancefru11ts(ite).Avarietyofdan<csty1.eswi1.1.beinc1.uded,suchasc1.assica1.Chinesedance,ba1.1.et,ContemporarydanceandChinesefo1.kdance.fcbOverthedecadestheTao1.iCuphasattracteda1.otoffansinthecountryandisknownasthebiggestandmostimportantdancingevent,whichpromotesdanceeducationandyoungta1.ent/*saysBaTu.PartySoCrCtaryoftheBeijingDanceAcademy.t4SoincofthestudentswhohaveparticipatedinIhepasteventshavebecometopdancersinChina.Somehavebecometeachers.Wewi1.1.keepthistraditiongoingon."hesays.OnCofthedancersisWangQimintaprincipa1.dancerattheNationa1.Ba1.1.etofChina.SheparticipatedintheTrio1.iCin1997andwonthe1.opprizein(heyouthgroupforbai1.eedancers.Ttwasthetpetition,and1sti1.1.rememberhownervous1was.Iamverygratefu1.(onyfarmerteachers,whohe1.pedmewithintensive(rainingandmyse1.ectionofdancepiecesandcostumesforthecompetition/*reca1.1.sWang.Shegraduatedfromtheacademyin1999andstarteddancingwiththeNationa1.Ba1.1.etofChinathesameyear.Wangdancedasaso1.oistayear1.ater.*Theva1.uab1.eexperiencewithTao1.iCupa1.sotaughtmehowtopreparemyse1.fforthefo1.1.owingin1.ematina1.ba1.k1.COmPe1.iIionS1.ha1.IWCntto.n1.jus1.physica1.1.ybuta1.soPSyChoIogiCaIIyJsaysWang,whowonatopprizeattheMoscowInternationa1.Ba1.1.etCompetitionin2001.23.Whichofthefo1.1.owingexpressionaboutt'Tao1.iCup"isincorrect?A. Avarietyofdancesty1.escanbeseenintheevent.B. 1.*hcTao1.iCuppreventsdanceeducationand