专题01 阅读理解(应用文+记叙文)（解析版）.zip.docx

专题O1.阅读理解应用文+记叙文PiagCI.12024广东茂名帙】Inthe7thgrade,Iwasanaughtyboy.Ms.Dinospu1.1.edmeasideforafatefu1.chat.Whatshehad(osaywassimp1.eIwasafo1.1.owerwiththepotentia1.ofa1.eader,andwhatineededwassomenewfriendsandsome1.ime1.ogrowup.ShesuggestedtomyIno1.henhdt1.repeatthe7hgrade.AfteraPoUt(1.M9S)ap1.eaandaprayer.IInadeadea1.,fc,givcmethesummerand1.1.showyou!MThatsummer.Imadeitmybusinesstodojustthat.Bythefo1.1.owingschoo1.year.IwasawardedaInedd1.thatva1.uednyefforts.TU-oofthosethreefriendsshewarnedmeofeventua1.1.ybecamea1.coho1.ics-oneanex-eon(i科犯)，theo<bcrawoman-beater.Ms.Dinossavedmy1.ife.Twentyyears1.ater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.HoWCV叫shedidn'trcnmbcrtheeventata1.1.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingu1.armomentinherwe1.1.-1.ived1.ife.And11.earntthatMs.DinoShadsincebecomeafamousgardendesigner,forshehadagiftforp1.antingseeds.I1.wason1.ymonthsafterreunitingwithMs.Dinoshatano1.ds1.udcn1.ofmyownpoppedupon1.ine.SheinformedmeofIheInOme1.nIhaI1.inspiredher.Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewith(hec1.ass.ThatstudentWaSsoInOVedbyIhedrawing(hatshewantedto1.earnodo(hesame.ThatPiC1.UNignitedinherapassionchatshe1.aterturnedintoacareer.MyownIi1.t1.cseedwasp1.antedandnowhasgrown.Nowundcrs<a1.ingwhatIdeaboutthepowerofp1.antingseeds,Itakeeveryoppo11unicy:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeop1.easpossib1.e.1oficrbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmi1.e-itgoesa1.ongway.Iknow(ha1.oneday.when1.hcy*rereadytorit.thatseedIp1.antedwi1.1.hethere,readytog11nv.1. HowdidtheauthorrespondtoMsDino'suggestion?A.Heignoredtheadvice.B.Heaccepteditwi1.1.ing1.y.C.HebeggedIbranotherchance.D.Hedecidedtochangeschoo1.s.2. Fromparagraph3.wecanIeamthat.A.Ms.Dinscou1.dreca1.1.theeventvivid1.yB.Ms.DinshadbecomeafamousIca1.herC.theauthorhadthesamefee1.ingasMs.DinosD.theauthorwassurprisedbyMs.Dinos5reaction3. Whatdocstheunder1.inedWOrd“ignited”meaninparagraph4?A.Invited.B.Unfo1.ded.C.Sparked.D.Disp1.ayed.4. Whatdocstheauthormost1.ike1.ywanttote1.1.us?A.Seedsneedp1.anting.B.Wcarea1.1.gardeners.C.Picturesperformmirac1.es.D.Ms.Dinospredictsthefuture.【答案】I.C2.D3.C4.B(iS本文是篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者小时候受到教师MrDinoS的鼓挑，老师的话在作者的心中埋下了势力奋斗的种子.多年后，作者成为老师，他也在学生的心中埋下努力向上的种子。1 .细节理解Xfi.根据第段“Afterapout(W1.).ap1.eaandaprayer.Imadeadea1.,'givcmethesummerand1.1.ShoWmu!”(在庶嘴、恳求和析樗之后,我做了个交易：绐我一个更天.我证明给你针！y可知,作者请求DinoS女士再给他一次机会.故选C-2,细节理解题。根据笫三段"Twentyyears1.ater.MsDinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn'tremembertheeventata1.1.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuch(omewasjustasingu1.armomentinherwe1.1.-1.ived1.ifc.(：十年后，DinOS女士和我在互联网上三逢<然而，她完全不记得这件打了。我感到震惊.那件对我意义亚大的事只见她关好生活中的一个特殊时刻可知，作者对DinOS女士的反应感到惊讶.故选D3 .词旬猜测题.根据划线词上文“Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththec1.ass.ThatstudentWaSSOmoVedbythedrawingthatshewanted<oIearn(OdOIheSame.(据她说，我曾经和全班同学分享过我的一幅画。那个学生被这幅亘打动了.她想学同样的画"后文"inherapassionthatshe1.aterturnedintoacareer"可知,那张照片点燃了那个学生的热物，后来她把这种热情变成了小业。故划戏词意思是“点惚:故选C。4 .推理判断网.根据最后SmNowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofp1.antingseeds,Itakeeveryoppo11unity:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeop1.easpossib1.e.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmi1.e-itgoesa1.ongway.1knowthatoneday.whenthey'rereadytorit.thatseedIp1.antedwi1.1.hethere,readytogrw.(现在我明白了我所做的播种的力址.我抓住每个机会:与尽可能多的年轻人分享我所能做的.我提供一枚智城或鼓励的话语，但有时只是一个做笑它会有很长的路要走.我知道有一天,当他们准着好了,我种下的种子就会在那里,准备生长)”结合文章本暮讲述r作者小时候殳到数怵MsDinoS的鼓舞,老师的话在作者的心中埋下了努力奋斗的种子。多年后，作者成为老师，他也在学生的心中埋下努力向上的种子.可知，作者最有可能想告诉我打:我们都是园丁.故选B.PaSSagc2.12024,广东茂名模拟预测】WhenIwasachi1.d,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeop1.eandCOmmUniCaIi<mmattered.Shekickedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewa1.keddownthestreet,shewou1.dspeakcoeveryone.Itdidn'tmatterifyouwereane1.der1.ypersonorachi1.d,orifyou“pokeEng1.ishorSpanish.Sbcjustsmi1.edandta1.kedtocvcn,onc.However,assheaged,shenoticedthatherapproachwasbecomingrarc.Shcta1.kedabouthow.intheageoftechno1.ogy,mostpeop1.edon'tthinktheyhavetimefor1.ongerConimunica1.ionsthantextmessages.Infact,peop1.ebare1.yspeaktooneano1.hcrnowadays.Asmuchas1ha1.edtoadmitit.Ihadnoticedit1.oo.Mygrandmother'swisdominspiredmetohaveapenpa1.1(a1.1.startedin2013.1wenttoIheUniversityofSouthernCa1.ifornia(onee(withKersiinZi1.m.whowanted1.ointerviewmeaboutbeingast1.etstrugg1.ingfinancia1.1.y(经济上地)1didn'tknowmuchaboutGermancu1.tureortheGcimanaudiencewhowou1.d1.istentotheshow,but1agreedtodosobecause1rememberedmygrandmother'swisdom.1fe1.tthatspeakingaboutmyStOrywasbetterthankeepingittomyse1.f.Youneverknewwhocou1.dIcamfromyour1.ifeexperiences.SOonafterknowingmystoryfrom(heshow,awomannamedRcna1.ereachedoutIon.askinghowshecou1.dhe1.pme(inane由HyWi1.hco1.1.ege.Iwasgrutefu1.thatRena1.ewantedtohe1.p,butmypridedidn,ta1.1.owmetacceptmoney.Thinkingofnygrandmother'swisdom.Ididn'tkttheconununicationstop.Iemai1.edRenateback,thankingherforherkindnesssincere1.y.From(benon.RenateandIoftenemai1.edeachother.Sbcevensentngiftsaicakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintroub1.e,shewasa1.waysthere.ShesentJnevirtua1.(虚拟的)huga1.(henwnn1.swhenIneededthemmost.,H)ughIhavenevermetherinpc11ion.sheisoneofthemostimportantpeop1.einmy1.ife.AndIpromiseiwi1.1.(uma1.1.thevirtua1.hugsintorea1.onesoneday.5. Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sgrandnhcr,?A. Shehadmade1.otsofforeignfriends.B. Sheva1.uedgoodfami1.yre1.ationships.C. Sheenjoyedhangingaboutin(hestrce1.s.D. Sheconsideredconnectingwithothersinpor1.an1.6. Whaidid(heauthornoticeabout(hepeop1.etoday?A. Theypvfer(obea1.one.B. TheydreamofhavingapenPa1.C. Tbeyhave1.imitedcommunicationwithochers.D. Theydis1.ikesendingeachother1.ongtextmessages.7. Whydidtheauthordecidetodotheinterview?A. ShethoughtsharingherS1.Orymightbehe1.pfu1.B. Shewantedtospreadhcrgrandmother'swisdom.C. Shehopeditwou1.dhe1.phcrmakesomefriends.D. SheexpectedIogainsomeworkexperience.8. Wha1.happenedto(heauthoraftertheshowwasbroadcast?A. Shewasab1.e(oaffordco1.1.ege.B. ShestartedtopracticeGermanwithRenate.C. Sheacceptedfinancia1.he1.pfromRenate.DShedeve1.opedadeepfriendshipwithastranger.【答案】5.D6,C7.A8.D【导语】这是篇记叙文，作者的祖母十分彰视人与人之间的交流.在她的彰响下，作者成功地结识了一位华友，并与其建立了深厚的友谊，5 .细节理解Sfi.根据文章第'JifceWhcn1wasachi1.d,mygrandmotheroftensaidpp1.candcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithhcrownbehavior.Whenshewa1.keddownthestreet,shewou1.dspeak(oeveryone.Itdidn,tmatterifyouwereane1.der1.ypersonorachi1.d,orifyouspokeEng1.ishorSPaniSh(当我还是个孩子的时候.我的祖母经常说人和沟通很重要她用自己的行为证明了这一点,当她走在街上时.她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语可知,祖母认为与他人交往很重要。故选D项。6 .推理判断题“根据丈率第：段“Intad,peop1.ebare1.yspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhated(oadmitit.Ihadnoticediitoo.(If实匕现在人们彼此之间几乎不说话.尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了这一点,广可知,人们之间的交流是行限的，故选C项.7 .细节理解题.根据第：段“Ididn'tknowmuchaboutGcmwnCUhUrVortheGCnnanaudiencewhowou1.d1.istento1.heshow,butIagreedtodosobecause1rememberedmygrandmother'swisdom.Ife1.1.thatspeakingaboutmysion/wasbetter(h;mkeepingittomyse1.f.Youneverknewwhocou1.d1.earnfx)nyour1.ifeexperience$.(我不太了解德国文化,也不太了解会听这个节目的雒国观众,但我还是同意了，因为我记得祖母的智了。我党将把我的故室讲出来总比憋在心里好.你永远不知道谁会从你的生活经历中学习C厂可知，作者决定做这个采访是闪为她认为分空她的故事可能会有所指助C故选A项，8 .推理儿俯:也,根据文章最后戊"Frumthenon,RenateandIoftenemai1.edeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonnybirthday.Andwhenever1wasintroub1.e,shewasa1.waysthere.ShesentmeVi1.WaI(虚拟的)hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemInOa.（从那以后.我和Renate若常发邮件.1（-至我生HJI；大送我礼物和送粮，每当我心麻烦的时候，她总是在我身边.在我H需要的时候，地给了我虚拟的拥抱.户可知.节目播出后作者与个陶生人建立了深厚的友谊.故选D项.PaSSage3,12024广东佛山一模】75-ycarok1.hip-hop（街舞）grandmaStephanieWa1.shhasgainedwor1.dwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredib1.eenergy.Betterknownas"Ms.StephanicMon1.ine.Wa1.shhasbeenfeaturedonsocia1.mediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingInon:than11mi1.1.ionpeop1.etowatch.Wa1.shbe1.ievestheVidCOSgainedpopu1.aritybecausesheis75.*1.t,sbecausemasenior/*saidWa1.sh.*Youdon'tusua1.1.yseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmoving1.ikethat."Butactua1.1.y,itsmorethanthat.Justasherprofi1.ec1.aims.Wa1.sh'svideosare"inspiringthewor1.dtodance1.ikenooneiswatching.0oDanceisn'tjustyourbody,itwhatyou'refee1.inginsideaboutthedanceanditwhatcomesouthereinyourface/,Wa1.shsaid.oWhat1wanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgivesyou/*Fromayoungage,Wa1.sh1.ovedtodancebutherfami1.ydidn'thavethemoneyforc1.asses.Whenshewasnear1.y30.shegotherdaughterba1.1.et1.essons,whichhcrdaughterhated.So.shetookherdaughteroutandstartedc1.assesherse1.frightaway.Wa1.shbe1.ieveshcr1.ife1.ongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday.''Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheir1.ife.0shesaid.4'1.t,s1.ikethatsaying.*A1.ifewithoutpassionisa1.ifeha1.f1.ived.'Ibe1.ieveIhaIjWa1.shdancesforfunandfitness,buta1.soforIhor叩y（心理治疗）.Shestrugg1.edthroughcount1.esshardships,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeephcrdown.Buttheydon't.Sheturnstohcrfaiththcrfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineasaninspirationtothosearoundher.Gi1.bert.OnCofWa1.sh,sfo1.1.owers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday.fcShc*sabcautii1.sou1.whoteachesmethatitdoe>n*tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.As1.ongasyoufee1.good,1.hat,sa1.）thatnuitters/*saysGi1.bert.,fcIamtru1.ythankfu1.Iha1.Wa1.shisteachingmea1.theageof32to1.ivemy1.ifefu1.1.andstopbeingsoscared.”9.Whaimo1.iva1.esWa1.shtodohip-hop?A.Itsgreatsocia1.benefit.B.Itsgrowingpopu1.arity.C.Hcrenthusiasmfordance.D.Herhungerforreputation.10. WhatCon1.ribiitcstohervideos,popu1.arityaccordingIoWa1.sh?AHeradvancedage.B.Hersmoothmoves.C.Herend1.essenergy.D.HerCtmfidcntc1.aim.11. Whatwi1.1.WaIsIVsstor)probab1.yinspireGi1.berttodo?A. Beac1.iveinsocia1.media.B. Setagoodexamp1.etoo1.hen;.C. Tiikefu1.1.advantageofhista1.e11.D-Adoptapositiveapproachto1.ife.12. Whichisasuitab1.etit1.efor(he(ext?1 .OptimisticAbout1.ife:'IhcWaytoSunivc8 .EorcvcrYounginDance:AnInspiringFigure9 .EmbracingSocia1.Media:TheKeyIoSuccess10 DanCingwith(beYoung:AnAniazingJourney【答案】9.C10.AII.D12.B(ifi这是麻记叙文.文条主要介绍r75岁的街舞奶奶斯蒂芬妮沃尔什以K激器的舞蹈动作和令人碓以比侑的能股融得了全世界的关注.鼓舞了大家的故事.11 细节理解题Ih文章第五段中“Wakhbe1.ievesherIiic1.ongpassiontordanceisWhtWmotivateshertoday.(i尔什认为,她一生对舞蹈的热情是她今天的动力V可为，她对舞招的热情促使她跳这种舞；故选C。12 .细节理解SSo由文章第段中“Wa1.shbe1.ievesthevideosgainedpopu1.aritybecausesheis75.(沃尔什认为,这些视频之所以受欢迎，是因为她己处75岁了广可知，她认为让她的视频大受欢迎的原因是她的高龄C故选A13 .推理判博:花.山文章最埼收SGi1.bert.UnCofWa1.sh,s(1.1.owen>.sayssheinspireshimeveryday."Shesabeautifu1.sou!whoteachesmethatitdoesn'tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.As1.ongasyoufee1.gd.that'sa1.1.thatmattcn>.osaysGi1.bert.*b1.amtru1.ythankfu1.thatWa1.shisteachingmeattheageof32Io1.ivemy1.ifefu1.1.andstopbeingsoscared.”(古尔伯特是沃尔什的ififi芥之一，他说沃尔什每天都在激励他。“妙J止个美丽的灵魂，她教会了我，年龄和身材都无关紧要。只要你堵觉良好,那才是最51要的,“占尔伯特说，,我真的很感激沃尔什在我32岁的时帔教会我充实地生活.不要再害怕了。”可推知，沃尔什的故界可能会激励吉尔伯特对生活果取积极的态度.不再出怕了.故选D.14 .上行大意麴，通读全文.尤其是由文意第一fit中4*75year01.dhipho(街舞)grandmaStephaniCWakhhaSgainedwor1.dwideIUKn1.ionwithherintensedancemovesandincredib1.eeney.Be1.terknownas"Ms.Stephanie*'on1.ine,Wa1.shhasbeenfeaturedonsocia1.mediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorehanI1.mi1.1.ionpeop1.etowatch.(75岁的街舞奶奶斯蒂芬妮沃尔什以其激烈的舞蹈动作和令人难以置侑的能状标得了全世界的关注.沃尔什在网上更广为人知的名字是“斯蒂芬妮女士她在社交媒体上的一些视嫉吸引r200多万人现行广可知，文章主要介绍了75岁的街舞奶奶斯蒂芬妮沃尔什以其激然的舞蹈动作即令人难以置信的能量做得了全世界的关注.鼓舞了大家。由此可知，B选项“ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigUN(永远年轻的舞蹈：一个鼓舞人心的人物)“适合作本文鼠隹标即。故选BPaSSaSC4.【2024广东广州1.模】Occasiona1.1.y,doctt11ibecomepatientstoo.Whi1.e1wou1.dn'twishi1.1.-hea1.thonanyone,itcanbeaninspiring1.essonformedica1.professiona1.stosudden1.ybeontheotherside.ThishappenedtoInCafewmonthsagowhen1hadakidneys1.one.whichhaddecidedIo11uepresenceknowninaratherromanticfashionjustasIwasgoingou1.fordinner.ThepainCamefromabso1.ute1.ynowherebutwithinminutesIwasincaaci(ae<1.1wasquiteukenabackbyhowastonishing1.ypainfu1.itwas.Asadoctor,Iinitia1.1.yrefusedtobe1.ieve(hatanythingwasserious1.ywrong,becauseIhavewitnessedcount1.essindividua1.sconictotheemergencyroomconvincedtheyarcdyingOnWbrnothingmorethantrappedwindand(hencreep(蹑手t脚)ou1.astheyburp(打嗝)1.oud1.yandthepaindisappears.However,theunbearab1.epaincontinuedIoexist,forvingmetoacknow1.edgethatthiswasind<xd11H>rvIhanjus1.aS1.ubbOEburp.IwasPaniCU1.ar1.yp1.eased(oreadafterwardsinanedica1.IeX1.bOOk(hatrena1.co1.ic,asIhePainisknown,isthe"mostpainfu1.eventapersoncanendure,oftendescribedasbeingworsethanchi1.dbirth*'.Itsnowonderchronic(慢性的)paindnvespeop1.emad.Whi1.edoctorsta1.kaboutpainanditsmanagement,itshardtoputintowordshowexhaustingitrea1.1.yisunti1.you,vcexperiencedittoryourse1.f.Duringmytimeinhospita1.Iinteractedwithnumerousdoctors,eachexhibitingprofessiona1.ismandkindnessbutonestuckOU1.inrnymind.Hewasactua1.1.ythem>s1.juniorofthema1.1.butsomethingabouthismannerwasincredib1.yca1.mingandcomforting.WheneverheCa1.ne(oInybedtospeaktone,hekne1.tdownsohewasa(nyeye1.eve1.ThiSsimp1.eactridmeofIhestressthato<herhea1.Ihcareprofessiona1.sunintentiona1.1.yprojected.Justknee1.ingdownmadea1.1.(hedifference.Experiencingthero1.ereversa1.ofdoctor-tu11d-paticntprovidednwithprofoundinsightsinto(herea1.itiesofpainandeffectivepatientcare.13. Whatdoestheu1.er1.inedphrasetakenabackinParagraPh2mean?A.Shocked.B.Impressed.C.Annoyed.D.Moved.14. Whaididtheauthorinitia1.1.ythinkofthosepatientsintheemergencyroom?A.Pitifu1.B.Understandab1.e.C.Embarrassing.D.Ridicu1.ous.15. Wha1.impressedtheau<t>rms1.duringhiss1.ayinhospi1.a1.?A.Theintensepaincausedby（hekidneystone.B.Asma1.1.gesturebringingeaseandre1.ief.C.Stresscausedbythehea1.thcareworkers.D.Doctorswithprofessiona1.ismandkindness.16. Whai1.essondid（heauthorIcamfromthisexperience?A.Experiencemustbebought.B.Actionsspeakkdcrthanwords.C.Putyoursc!inSomCOnec1.sc'sshoes.D.Hea1.thisnotva1.uedti1.1.sicknesscomes.【答案】I3.A14.D15.B16.C【导语】本文是一访记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历了从医生到病人的角色转变后，对搀牖和有效的病人护理有了深刻的见解.13 .短语猜测即.极掘划线短咯后面的“yhowaSgmShmgIypainftHitWas”可知，作者意识到了这种痛多么惊人.由此可推测这里是说作并被这种惊人的痛苫给震惊到JIakenbaCk意匆施惊和ShOCkCd遨思相近.故选A.14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Asadoctor,Iinitia1.1.yrefusedtobe1.ievethatanythingwasserious1.ywrong,because1haveWiInessedcount1.essindividua1.scometotheemergencyroomconvinced（heyaredyingon1.yfornothingmorethantrappedwindandIitcncreep（ESF蹑脚outastheyburp（打嗝）1.oud1.yandthepaindisappear”作为一名医生.我最初扪绝相佶仃什么严收的问题，囚为我目睹了无数人来到急诊室,确信他们会仅仅因肠枳气而死.然后当他的大声打了个咐佟痛消失时就蹑手跳脚出去）”可推知,作齐目睹了无数痂人因为小病小痛来到急诊室的表现,觉得他们的反应非常荒!故选D.15 .推理刈断题。根据第元段中的“Duringmytimeinhospita1.IiIHeraciedwithnumerousdoctors,eachexhibitingIMofeSSiOnaIiSmandkindnessbutoneMuckoutinmymind.（在住院期间，我与许多唉生,互动.XJ-位医生都表现出专业精神利善良，但行位医生在我脑海中挥之不去，广和“Thissimp1.eactridmeofthestressthatotherhea1.thcareprofessiona1.sunintentiona1.1.yPrOjartCd.Justknee1.ingdownmadea1.1.thedifference,这个简单的举动让我摆脱了其他医疗专业人员无意中投射出来的压力.只是跪下来就先全不同了.）'可推测出在住院时.一位医生的简单举动让作者感到放松和宽慰.故选B.16 .推抖判断题.根据第段中的"Whi1.eIwou1.dn'twishi1.1.-txa1.thonanyone,itcanbeaninspiring1.essonformedica1.professiona1.s(osudden1.ybeOntheoCherSIdC.(虽然我不和*任何人身体不好，O!对于决疗专业人员来说.突然站在苏边可能是个鼓舞人心的教训广和最六段"Expcnmcmg屁ro1.ereversa1.ofdxrtor-1.umed-pa1.icnt11>vickdmewithPrOfbUndinsightsintotherea1.itiesUfPuina1.cfTcc1.vepatientCarc.(经"j了医生转变为病人的角色转变,让我对点痛和有效的病人护理的现实有了深刻的见解.广可推测出,由医生转变为病人的经历让作者明白了设身处地为病人若患的就要性，故选CP於SagC5.12024广东茂名三模】1.ivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitse1.f.Mostpeop1.ehittingIhismi1.estonear