专题02阅读理解应用文&议论文&新闻报道(解析版）.docx

专题02阅读理解应用文&议论文&新闻报道<2023F湖北荆州高，沙市中学校考期中)VictorFrank1.theauthorofSftxSeanhforMeaning,oncewrote,"Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething:the1.astofhumanfrccdons-tochooseonc*sattitudeinanygivensetofcircuntsanccs.Frank1.wasright.Attitudeisachoice.Youcou1.dbefacedwithaIhousaru1.prob1.ems,manyorm>stoverwhichyouhaveabso1.ute1.ynocon(11>1.However,(hereisa1.waysonethingyouarcincomp1.eteandabso1.utecontro1.ofandthatisyourownattitude.Tobehonest>itwasn'tunti1.Iwasinmy1.ate20sthatIfina1.1.yunt1.ers(ooditsfu1.1.impact.A1.1.throughmyteensandinto11year1.yadu1.t1.ite.!cantte1.1.youthenumberof1.imestha1.Iheard.fc,Bob.ifyou'djustchangeyourattitu(k.youwou1.ddoa1.otbcttcr.,tthattime,Ididn'tknowwhatattitudewas,1.eta1.oneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresu1.tsarvinseparab1.e.Theyfo1.1.owoneanotherasnightfo1.1.owsday.OneisIhecause,whi1.ethe“her.theresu1.t.I1.icrcisatermweusetodistinguishthis"causeandcftccf,re1.ationship,whichisca1.1.edThC1.awofCauseandEffect.Simp1.ystated,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwi1.1.getnegativercsuks;ifyouthinkinpositivetems.youwi1.1.achievepositiveresu1.ts.Sonwpeop1.ea1.wayssecwrungIhingsin(hewor1.d.Theseindividua1.sarcquicktob1.amecircumstancesorotherpeop1.efortheirPrObICmSratherthanacceptingresponsibi1.ityforheir1.ifeandtheirattitude.Thus,i(wou1.dappearasif(heywerebomwithbad1.uckandithasfo1.1.owedthemaroundtheirwho1.e1.ife.However,thereareotherswhoarcforeverwinningand1.ivingthegood1.ite.TheyareIherea1.moversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomp1.ishmenttoanmhcr.They'reincontro1.oftheir1.ife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.Youcanexperiencethatkindof1.ifeaswe1.1.,youon1.yneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandonceSaidActasifitwereimpossib1.etofaiandIcha1.1.engeyoutodoso.Bysimp1.ybecomingaware(hatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday.youwi1.1.changeyourentireou1.1.k.YouhavethepowertoChooSCanabundant1.ifenonutterwhatyourcircumstancesarc.Don'twaittoexperiencea1.1.thewonderfu1.thingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Se(heabundant1.ifethatyouaremeant(o1.ead.1. What,sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Freedomisthe1.astthingwecancontro1.B.Mostprob1.emsin1.ifearcinourcontro1.C.Amancan1.oseanythingbutfreedom.D.Wecanchooseourattitudeatanytime.2. Whydoestheauthorusetheeximp1.eofhinse1.finPara.2?A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheo1.d.B.oproveattitudechangesonitsown.C.TbshowUndeistandingaui(ude1.akes1.ime.D.Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn.3. Whatdocs“The1.aWofCauseandEfIcxf1he1.preaderstodo?A.Understandwhatcausesagoodattitude.B.Knowthebenefitofchsingactiveattitude.C.Ana1.yzetheeffectofanegativeauitude.D.Understandt'causeandef1.cci'Ye1.ationshipbeuer.4. Whatmightbethebesttit1.eforthepassage?A.Attitudeishumanfreedom.B.Winningsisamatterofcontro1.C.Attitudeandinsu1.tsareseparab1.e.D.Successbeginswithpositivea1.titude.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要就态度和结果展开讨论，说明成功始于枳极的态度。1. E6大选题“根楙第一段“AE1.udcisachoice.Youcou1.dbefacedwithathousandprob1.ems.manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabso1.ute1.ynoconx>1.However,thereisa1.waysonethingyouareincomp1.eteandabso1.uteCOfnro1.ofand(ha(i$yourowniii1.e.(态度是一种选择。你可能公面临千个何甥.其中许多或大多数是你绝而无法控制的C然而，总有件事你可以完全绝对控制，那就是你自己的态度可知.本段主要介绍了虽然很多东西我们无法控制，但是我们可以在任何时悚选择我们的态度。A攵选Do2. 推理判研题.根楙第二段“Tobehonest,itWiIJiff1.unti1.Iwasinmy1.ate20sthatIfina1.1.yUndsi1.ooditsfu1.1.impact坦臼J说直到我20多岁时我才终于了解它的全部影响厂可推知，作者在第二段遇过自己的例子衣明理*态吱需要时间。故送C。3细片理解心,根据第.戌"ThereisatermWCuseIodistinguishthis"causeandeffort'*re1.ationship,whichisca1.1.edThe1.awofCauseandEffect.Simp1.ysuited,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwi1.1.ge1.negativeresu1.ts;ifyouthinkinpositivetermstyouwi1.1.achievepositiveNSU1.我们用个术语来辨别这种、因果“关系.它被称为因果定律，简单地说.如果你消极地思考,你会得到消极的结果：如果你从积极的角度思考，你就会取押枳极的结果可知,了解因果定律行助于庆者r解选拜枳极态度的好处.故选B,4. -；竹八点麴.根楙最Viffc,Bysimp1.ybecomingawarvthatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday.youwi1.1.changeyourentireout1.ook.Youhavehcpower(ochooseanabundant1.ifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare.Don'twaittoexperiencea1.1.thewonderfu1.thingstheuniversehasinstoretryou.Setheabundant1.ifethatyouaremeantio1.eada(只要意识到你每天都可以选择自己的想法,你就会改变你的整个观点。无论你的处境如何,你都有能力选择丰富的生活。不要等存去体物宇宙中为你准备的所有美好事物，从今天开始，努力改变你的态吱，迎接你想要的I：富生活厂以及文章内容可知.本文主要就态改和结果展开讨论,说明成功始于积板的态段.所以,成功始于枳极的态度加J以作为文章标破C故选D(二)(2023下云南曲靖,高,校考期中)Thesummerjobiscommonforrunykids.whoareCnCOUragedby(heirparentsoge<otof(heirhairdoandIeamva1.uab1.e1.essonsaboutItSPoIIsibi1.iiyjheva1.ueofmoneya)hardWork.Whe1.heryouweresavingfor«ibike.yourfirstcar,adressorwhatever.youa1.1.wen1.inwithhighexpectationsofindependenceandfe1.t1.ikeproperadu1.ts.Howcvcrjhosccxpcc(a(ionsarcnota1.waysmc!JimmyFa1.1.ondidusa1.1.aservicebyaskingpeop1.e(osharetheirworstsummerjobexperiencesinoneofhischa1.knge.Tercarcsomeabso1.utec1.assicsthere!Checkouta1.istofyourfavoritesbe1.ow!From1.obs(cr:Iwas10andwen1.tomygrandfathersfarm.HegaveIne$10and1kep<aneyeonIhCfiimi.IS100dtherein1.hcsununti1.mymomcameanhour1.ater.FnAmhi>ny:Iwashiredatane1.der1.ypeop1.e'shomeforpatientswithdementia(痴呆)Onmyfirstday.Iaccidenta1.1.ypressed(hedoorbu(ton,andtheo1.dpeop1.ecscapcd.Wchad1.orunthroughIhCtownroundingthem.From>Rod:1wasbabysitting(wokids.Oncranoutofthefrontdr,andtheotherwentouttheback.WhenIranaroundthehouse(ofindIhem,theyranbackinsideand1.ockedmeout.From(Dnny:1earned$30workingConstnictionforanagencyonedayinCOnCgC.Whenifinishcd.thcrcwasa$35parkingticketonmycar.!efer(oitasIheday1paidtowork.5. Wha(is1.obster'ssummerjob?A.Watchingthegrandpa'sfarm.B.1.kingaftere1.derpatients.C.Babysittingtwo1.ove1.ykids.6.Whohadbeen1.uckedou1.of(hedoor?D.Doingconstructionwork.A.1.obster.B.Anthony.C.R<x1.gcr.D.Donny.7. Whaisimi1.arexperiencedid(hefourpeop1.ehave?A. TheysavedmoneytobuyIhcirfirstcar.B. Theyhadtheirworstsumnwrjobexperiences.C. Tbeyearneda1.argeanmntofmoney.D. Theyshowedresponsibi1.ityanddependence.【答案】5.A6.C7.B【导语】本文是一篇新偏报道.冲期打工对许多孩子来说很常见，文申介绍了人们分享的他们G所糕的冲期1.作经加.5 .细节理解题根据From1QbMCr部分中”wasIOandwentIomygrandfathersfarm.HegavemeSIOandIkeptaneyeon(hefarm.(我IO岁的时候去了我祖父的农场,他给了我IO英元,我照石苗农场»4M1.1.obster的工作是照看祖父的农场.故选A.6 .细节理解JtS根据FmmQJRod部分斗产WhCnIranaroundthehouse(ofindthem,IhcyranbackinsideandkKkcdmcoutX当Rodger绕着厉子跑去找他们时.他们Hi回屋里把我领住外面Jr可知.当ROHB绕着为子跑去找孩子们时，他的跑回屋里把ROdgCr镇在外面.故选C7 .细«理解题.根据第段中“JimmyFaHondidusa1.1.aservicebyaskingpeop1.etosharetheirworstsummerjobexperiencesinoneofhischa1.1.enges.Therearesonicabso1.utec1.assicsthere!Checkou(a1.istofyourfavoritesbe1.ow!(吉米法伦在他的项挑战中让人们分享他们双阳就的X期【:作经历，这梢J'我们所有人的忙，那里有,些绝对的经典!看看卜面你最。欢的列衣吧!可知这四个孩子都经历了：较最搐枝的片期工作经历，放选B.(三)<2023F湖北武汉高,校岷考期中)OnFcbrunry13.2023,WnYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsncrinathri1.1.ingthree-setfina1.attheDa1.1.asOpentobecomethefirstnumfromChinatowinanATPtit1.e.Brought(oatenniscourtfor!befirsttimeatjustfive,initia1.1.yencouragedbyhisparentsasanexerciseto1.oseweight.Wusoonhadhista1.entdiscoveredbyhisprovincia1.junior1.earn,kickingoffajuu11wythatwou1.dchangethefaceofmenstennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingEhotk>DrOminCncCafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'(oumamentat18tobecomethefirstChinese(owinamajorjuniortide,raisinghighhopesfor(het4WonderBoyvtochangethefortuneChincscmeninsport1.ongdominatedbywomenssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuWOnhisfirstATPCha1.1.engeri(1.cinShanghai.However,thecrue1.1.ycompetitivenatureofmen'sProtennishitIherisingWuWiIhatoughreminderaftermuhip1.einjuries(ohise1.bow,1.owerback,shou1.derandwristforcedhimtobeawayfromtheAP*1.burforc1.osetothreeyears.Hemadehisreturn1.astyearandwonthreeATPCha1.1.engertit1.esbeforequa1.ifyingfortheUSOpen.',I.ookingback.Ikd1.ikeiwu1.dn,thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakea1.1.thesetbacksandstrugg1.esasantreasurethathe1.psmematurementa1.1.ynow."saidWu."Ofcoursetherewerea1.otofdoubtsbecause1hadSUrgeryandIherecoverywasn'tgoingwe1.1.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayofftora1.1.thehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmea1.ongtheway."8. Wha1.dotheunder1.inedwordsfc,shottoprominence*inparagraph2probab1.ymean?A.1.ostweight.B.Camebacktothetop.C.BeCamefamousinstant1.y.D.DroPpedoutofthecompetition.9. WhywasWuabsentfrom(heATPTourfornear1.y1.hrveyears?A. Hewanted(ochangehiscareer.B. HesuftedfromseriousPhySiCa1.injuries.C. Hcdidn'tstandoutintrainingtorthematch.DHcCan'1.hand1.ethepressureof(heATPTour.10. Whatcanwe1.earnfromWuYibingsstatement?A.Nocross,nocrown.B.We1.1.begunisha1.fdone.C.Morehaste,1.essspeed.D.Tinewaitsfornoman.11. Whichof1.hcfo1.1.owingis(hebesttidefor1.hetext?A.TheDeve1.opmentofChineseTennisB.ThePowerofDifficu1.tiesforAth1.etesC.TbePioneerofChineseTennisSportD.TheFirstChineseMa1.eWinnerofTPTit1.e【答案】S.C9.B10.A11.D【导语】本工是一篇新闻报道介绍r吴易用夺得了ATP巡回赛他军，创中国网球新历史，8. 诃义猜测题.根楙第二段第二句力n2017.WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18thccomcthefirstChinese1.owinamajorjuniortide,raisinghighhstorthet,VondcrBoy,*tochangethef11uncofChinesemeninusport1.ongdominatedbywomenssuccessontheprofessiona1.stage.*(2017年,18岁的吴易曷麻对了荚国男子公开赛冠军后ShoMopmmiMiKC.成为/背位赢得重要。少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位,神奇男孩寄予以里，希望他能在这项长期由女性主!*的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运。由此可知,18岁的吴易同嬴得了美国男子公开骞冠军,改变了中国男网的命运.一下子变得很疔名.由此可判断.划线词表示“一举成名'故选C.9. 细节理解册根据第三段第fiJ*Howcvcr>thehigh1.yOompctitivvnatureofmcnprofessiona1.tennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermu1.tip1.einjurics-tohise1.bow,1.owerback,shou1.derandwrist-forcedhimtobeawayfromtheAPTourforc1.osetothreeycara.fc,(然而，男子职业网球残酷的觉争特性打击了正处于上升期的吴易周他的肘部.卜甘部、府膀和手腕多处受伤，这迫使他离开TP巡同褰近三年Q可知,因为参加职业忖球残酷的竞争,使褥吴易易受伤严事.这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年.故选B10. 推理判断鹿。根据最后段中的“1.ookingback,Ifee1.1.ikeIwou1.dn'thavebeenherei1.'notforhcupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakea1.1.theW1.baCkSandstrugg1.esasa1.essonthathe1.psmematurementa1.1.ynow.*saidWu.*（）fcoursetherewerea1.otofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoveryWaS1.Vtgoingwe1.1.ThechampionshiptodaywasaPayOfftora1.1.thehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmea1.ongtheway.”（吴易;4衣示,如果不是过去几年的起起伏伏他就不会站在这里。他把所有的挫折和挣扎都视为一种帮助他在精神.成熟显来的财货.当然还有很多版跋的声音.因为他做了手术,且康发治疗进行对不太顺利.但今天的冠军是对他所“努力和每位支持不的回报Q由此可知，此处他的表达给我们的后发是：没有过去辛勤的付出,就不公有今天的收获,A项Nocross,m>crown,意为“没有付出就没"收获"：BWd1.begunisha1.fdone.意为“好的开前是成功的一半”：C项Morehaste.1.essSPced.意为“趁热打铁”：D项1.imewai1.sfornoman.点为，时不待人工A项符合文意.故选A。11. I11大邀跑.第,收提j“OnFebn1.ary13.2023.WuYibingmadehistory,bc<tngJohnIsncrinathri1.1.ingthree-setfina1.attheDa1.1.asOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanAPtit1.e/*（2023年2JJ13I1.易曷创造了历史，在场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败/约翰伊斯内尔,成为第位获得ATP冠军的中国人Q第二段提到门也开始进行网球运动的契机和取得的成镇.第三段提到了他因受伤而退出ATP比赛,最后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的奴努力。通读全文,文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易员由于严里受伤退出了ATP比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后,最终复出,创造了中国网球的新历史.D顶。ThCFiEChinCSCMakWinnCTOfATPTWCX中国第个男予ArP冠军）符合文意,可用作文或标题故选D。（四）（2023下陕西延安高陕西廷安中学校考期中）OnMay7.2022.Mer1.e1.iivandbrokeherownwor1.drecordforswimmingwithasing1.efin.Sheswamthedistanceofafu1.1.mani1.honintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay.F1.orida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.Asachi1.d,shehadheahhprob1.emsandbeganswimming（ohe1.pher1.ungsge1.stronger.ShewassoontakingpartinO1.Xmwaterswimmingcon1.es1.s.Inonetrainingsession,shenear1.yswa1.1.owedsomep1.asticthatwas>atinginthesea.hmadeherthinkofa1.1.theseaanima1.swhofacedsimi1.arpo1.1.utioneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeop1.emoreawareofp1.asticpo1.1.ution.1.iivandfirstse<thewor1.drecordforswimmingwithnonofin（单片脚蹊）in2019.whensheswam6.2mi1.es.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8mi1.es.In2021,shesetanewGuinnessWork!Recordbyswimming18.6mi1.es.1.as1.year.1.iivandbroketherccnioncemorebyswimmingthe1.engthofafu1.1.marathon,htkher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2mi1.es.Tbewaterwasrough,andsheranup岬Iins1.afewprob1.ems,butshedidn'tstop.oIgotstungbyje1.1.yfish.,1shesaid.,fcndIkeptte1.1.ingmyse1.fthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tbkeepherenergyup.afriendfo1.1.owedherinakay4k（皮划艇）andgaveherfoodandwaterfrom1.imeIo1.ime.A1.ong（heway,1.iivandpickedupa1.1.Ihccrashshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon.Ihckayakhe1.dIhIVCbagsoftrash.Shesaid.fckThisisn*tjustaboutarecord.It,sabouthe1.pingthecommunityandIhewor1.d.Setadreamandtryyourbes1.to11kei（come（me.Iwi1.1.peryis1.（坚持）itIocvc.m12. WhatmadeI.iiva1.deve1.optheideaOfpickinguptrashwhi1.eswimming?A. Oneofherswimmingexperiences.B. ThCdeathofseaanima1.s.C. Heri1.1.nesscausedbypo1.1.u（ion.D. Theencouragcnen1.fromafriend.13. Whatisparagraph3main1.yabout?A. 1.iiva1.,sbrief1.ifeexperiences.B. 1.iivand,sinnovationonswimming.C. 1.iivand'sactionagainstp1.asticpo1.1.ution.D. 1.iRamTsachievementsinswimming.14. Whatdocstheunder1.inedphrase,*ranupagainst“meanmparagraph4?A.Brokethrough.B.Preparedfor.C.Cameacross.D.1.ookaway.15. Whatdoes1.iivand'sstoryinspirepeop1.etodo?A.C1.ierishwhatyouhave.B.Sticktoyourdreams.C.Facedisabi1.itiesbrave1.y.D.He1.pPeOPICinneed.t答案】I2.A13.D14.C15.B（导语】这是一篇新W1.报道2022年5月7日,Mer1.e1.iivand打破了自己保持的单片脚篇新泳世界纪录,她在怫罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛泗涌的水域游完r全程4拉松，地找至在游泳收拉起水中的垃圾.12 .细谷理解题根据第J¾,1.nonetrainingsession,shenear1.yswa1.1.owedsomep1.asticthatwasf1.oatinginthescu.Itmadeherthinkofa1.1.theseaanima1.swhofacedsimi1.arpo1.1.utioneveryday.ShedecidedtoworktomakePCOP1.CmorCIiWarCOfPEjiHCPOHUIic）n."（在,次训练中，她X点吞下了,斐涅存在海里的W1*1.这让她想起了每天面益类似污染的所有海洋动物，她决定努力使人的更加意识到如料污染）可知,她的次游泳经历使她有f在游泳时捡坨圾的想法.故选A项.13 .主旨大意即,根据编三段“1.iivandfirstsetthewor1.drecordforswimmingwithmon<Min（单片脚跟）in2019、whensheswain6.2mi1.es.In2020.shebroke（herecordagainbyswimming12.8mi1.es.In2021.shesetanewGuinncssWor1.dRcctwdbyswimming18.6mi1.es.1.astyear.1.iivandbroketherecordoncemorebyswimmingthe1.engthofafu1.1.marathon.Ittkher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2mi1.es/*<1.iivand在2019年首次创造了单片牌践浙泳的世界纪录当时她游了6.2英里。2020年,她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里.2021她游泳18.6英里,创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年,1.iiVMd再次打破纪录.讷完了全程马拉松的长度地花J'11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了1.iNand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项，14.词句猜测题。根据上文OThe-wasrough"（水面波要汹涌以及XafbWPrObIemS”可知,水面波涛汹涌.会遇到港患不到的问题.故划线词的总网是“遇到，故选C项.15. 推理判断题：根据以后一段“SetadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitComCIn1.C.IWiHPCr§泌（型特）ittbrever/'（设定个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它,我将永远坚持下去）可知1.iivand的故事激励人们坚持自己的梦想.故选B项.（五）（2023下江苏无锡,高一校考期中）THEE-COMMERCEcompanythatre1.ai1.ersta1.kaboutmostthesedaysisneithermazon.theA11ricanjuggernautsnorAIibaba.China'sbiggest.ItisPindiioduo（PDD）.aChinesefirm（hatstartedin2015asanon1.inefoodsupp1.ier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketva1.ueaboveS200bn.1.astyeari1.wasChina'sfastest-growingInternetstock,risingby33（W.PDDauractsattentionforworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessnode1.David1.iu.vice-presidentofstrategy,exp1.ainsthatithasdrawnonthepopu1.arityofsmartphoneinChinatocreateanc-commerceexperienceinwhichpeop1.eC1.UbtQ'thcrtobuyproductsfromrobotvacuum-c1.eaners（吸尘器）tobananas.Dunngthepandemicthishasexpandedintoafast-grwingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvi1.1.ages,inwhichPDD,sUSenigathertobuy1.oca1.a11nPrOdUCCa1.1.owprices.Someca1.1.thiscommunitygroup-buy*.Mr.1.iuca1.1.sit"interactive（互动ftjJ）COmmerCCisoneofthehottestpartsof（heChineseInternee.ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofon1.ineshopping.Unti1.afewyearsago.China'sc-commcrccmarketseemedatwo-waycompetitionbetweenA1.ihabaandJD.com,aCOmPetitorp1.atform.No1.onger.E1.inor1.cungofC1.SA,abrokerage（经纪公司）,expectsPDDshareofon1.ineretai1.inChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2