代词itonethat的用法.docx

代词that,one,theone,it的用法区分它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。但是it所指是同名同物，One和that所指是同名异物that是特指，代替前面提到的不行数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those,后面一般有后置定语。TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.Thepopu1.ationofChinais1.argerthanthatofanyothercountryinthewor1.d.。ne是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个,其复数用。nes,前面一般有定语。1boughtfivepenci1.sformychi1.dren,tworedonesandthreegreenones.theone是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用theones.Thispictureistheonethat1drewyesterday.it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。11.ostmydictionaryyesterday.Ihaven,tfinditsofar.it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），假如所代替的事物为复数，则应当用they或them表示。2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。1. TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwi1.1.needa1.otofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(MMET2019,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2. Iam1.ookingforahouse.I,d1.ikewithabrookaround.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3. Mary,smothera1.waysto1.dhertoworkhard,butdidn,the1.p.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4. 一Doyou1ikethesephotos?-Yes,areverybeautifu1.andI1.ikeverymuch.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.theones,theones5. 一Areyousti1.1.usingyouro1.dcar?No,Iso1.dtheotherday.A.itB.oneC.thatone).theone6. YesterdayI1.ostmypen,butnowIhavefound.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7. 一Wherearemybooks?areontheTVset.A.OnesB.ThoseC.TheonesD.They8. Wherehaveyouputmyshoes?Ican,tfindanywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.theones9. Wheredidyoubuythewatch?Wou1.dyoup1.easeget.forme?.itB.oneC.theoneD.them10. Don,treadinthesun.isbadforyoureyes.OneB.TheoneC.ItD.This二that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代及定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不行数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为IhOSe。2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或状况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不行数名词。3、若IhaI所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或thefo1.1.owing表示。1. Hewasnear1.ydrownedonce一Whenwas7(NMET2019Beijingspring)wasin2019whenhewasinmidd1.eschoo1.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this.ItD.that,This2. EquippedwithmodernfaciIities,today,S1.ibrariesdifferfrom(2019Shanghaispring,26)A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thosepast3. Fewp1.easurecanequa1._ofacoo1.drinkonahotday.(NM1.rr99,17;NMET99Guangdong,29).someB,anyC.thatD.those4. Thepopu1.ationofSichuanProvinceis1.argerthanofanyprovinceinChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.theone5. WhatIwanttosuggestis:Everyoneshou1.dhaveanothertry.Weneedn,ton1.ywaitforhe1.p.thatB.thisC.itD.one6. Yousee,theaccidenthappened1.ike:Theredcarhitthebusandmadea1.1.thetrafficstop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7. 1.isten!isaboutthe1.essonswewi1.1.havetofinishtoday.ItB.TheoneC.Thefo1.1.owingD.One8. Thec1.imatehereisquitedifferentfromofShcngyang.thatB.itC.oneD.theone9. Thestudyofidiomsisasimportantasofgrammar.oneB.thatB.itD.this10. Myseatisnexttoofmyteacher.thatB.itC.thisD.one三、which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或状况(单数或复数)。2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。3、假如非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指详细的人、时间、地点，则不用WhiCho4、假如非限制性定语从句前置，则用as。1. Dorothywasa1.waysspeakinghigh1.yofherro1.einthep1.ay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000,17)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2. Theresu1.toftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn,texpected.(NMET2000Beijingspring,10).whenB.thatC.whichD.what3. ChinahasitsownEng1.ish1.anguagenewspaper,ChinaDai1.y,ispub1.ishedinBeijing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.one4. ChinaDai1.yhasp1.entyofadvertisements,he1.ptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspapers.thatB.itC.whichD.they5. wou1.dyou1ikebetter,theb1.ueoneortheredone?.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How1. Idon,tknowindirectionthethiefranaway.whoseB.whatC.whichD.where7. Theo1.dscientistwenttotheU.S.Ain1921,hespenthis1.astyears.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that8. wea1.1.know,Chinaisdeve1.opingatagreatspeedtocatchupwiththewesterncountries.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As9. At1.astwecametoano1.dcast1.e,roofwasinabadstate.A.whichB.whaIC.whoseD.that10. Themanwasstandingbehindthewindow,hecou1.dseewhatwashappeningoutsidethehouse.fromwhichB.fromwhereC.whereD.which四、One的用法1、常用来代替及上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物（泛指）,且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。2、若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an-adjonc形式表示：若下文替代者为另一特指含义，则用theone或iheadj-One表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用theadjones或theones表示。3、One作替代词用时，其前可加某些形容词或限定词，如the,this,that,which,each,every,any,但一般不能干脆在其前加物主代词。4、One被后置定语修饰表示特指时，前面应加the：被形容词修饰表示泛指时，其前应加a/an：被形容词修饰表示特指时其前应加Ih0。5、One作主语时，其对应的物主代词用one's或his,反身代词用OneSe1.或himse1.f,市熨主语用one或he。1. Ihopethereareenoughg1.assesforeachguesttohave(NMET95,21).itB.thoseC.themD.one2. 一Whydon,Iwetakea1.itt1.ebreak?Didn'twejusthave?(NMET2000,23)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this3. Meetingmyunc1.eaftera1.1.theseyearswasanunforgettab1.emoment,oneIwi1.1.a1.waystreasure.(NMET2019,35).thatB.oneC.itD.what4. Dida1.ettercomeforme?-Yes,therewasforyouthismorning.A.oneB.itC.theoneD.that5. Hehasab1.uepenandtwored.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.theones6. Ibroughtaneck1.acetoyouthatday,butitwasA.adifferentoneB.differentoneC.thedifferentoneD.differentones1.1 don,t1ikethisb1.uecat,I,d1.ike.theredoneB.redoneC.aredD.thatred1.2 don,t1ikethisexpensivecake,isOK.cheaponeB.thatcheapC.acheaponeD.acheap1.5 hou1.d1.ovecountry.One,herB.She,herB.One,one,sD.One,ones10. Suchadrugwi11makefindithardtogowithoutit.itB.thatC.oneD.ones11. YesterdayI1.ostmypen,butI,vebought.itB.thatC.oneD.theone12. Youngpeop1.e1.ikeseeingthefi1.m,buto1.ddon,t.thoseB.onesC.oneD.them13. Thisbookisthatisneededbya1.1.ofus.itB.oneC.thatD.theone14. HeiswhogaveUStheta1.kyesterday.thatB.oneC.theoneD.himse1.f15. Isthismuseumtheypaidavisittoyesterday?.thatB.whereC.theoneD.which16. Youro1.dbikeis,i1.'Smuchbetterthan.agoodone,mynewoneB.goodone,myoneC.agood,mynewoneD.onegood,newmyone17. Thisadviceisdifferentfrom.A.thatoneB.thatC.itD.theone18. Thebooksonthetab1.earemorethanonthebookshe1.f.A.theyB.themC.thoseD.ones19. cakemadeofwheatcosts1.essthanmadeofrice.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that20. Doyou1ikeredinkor?A.b1.ueoneB.b1.ueC.theb1.ueoneD.redink21. Thestepyou'vetakenisofmuchrisk.A.oneB.thatC.it0.ones22. I'mto1.dyou,vegotsomeforeignstamps.Wi1.1.youp1.easegiveme?.oneB.itC.thatD.theone五、s。的用法1、So表示替代常用来代替上文中出现的内容，尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。2、假如在下文被代替者为否定含义的宾语从句，常用否定动词+s。或干脆用not代替。如：1. Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobata1.1.,arethey?.(NMET2019Beijingspring,22).IguessnotsoB.Idon,tguessC.Idon,tguesssoD.Iguessnot2. Doyouthinkit,sgoingtorainovertheweekend?.(NMET94,13).Idon'tbe1.ieveB.Idon,tbe1.ieveitC.Ibe1.ievenotsoD.Ibe1.ievenot)3. 一Doyouthinkit,sgoingtorainagain?I,butI.thinknot,hopesoB.notthink,sohopeC.don,tthinkso,don,thopeso).thinknot,hopenot4. 一Doyouthinkit'sgoingtobefine?-Yes,andI.A.expectthatB.expectsoC.expectitD.expectthem5. Wi1.1.theycomebackagain?-No,I.A.don,tbe1.ieveB.notbe1.ieveC.be1.ievenotD.don,tbe1.ievethat