人教版必修五第9讲：Unit5 First aid-词汇篇（教师版）.docx

Unit5Firstaid-词匚篇1 .驾驭重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型SS2 .与驭重点句型的用法,会仿照句型进行写作和翻译.重点单词讲解：1. aidn.&Vh帮助：救济：资助withtheaidof在的帮助下，在救济下observeIhemoonWiththeaidofate1.escope通过9!ii镜视察JJ球inaidof用以救济:作为救济之用.作为时的怖助例：Whaiisthemoneyinaidof?这钱用来做什么的？TheygaveashowinaidofCharityo他们为筹善款实行了义演.Heaskedherwhathercryingwasinaidof.他问她为什么哭。giveaidto给予帮助giveaidtodeve1.opingcountries救济发展中的国家first-aidthewounded救援伤员Richcountriesshou1.dmoredeve1.opingCOUn1.rieS.常有的国家应对开发中的BI家多于救济。ErS1.aid急救：急救援理.救援站aidinvt.桥助：帮助（在蜴予帮助）IaidhimIhCmaUCr.我在这事上助他。firstaid（对伤M者的）急救2. temporaryadj.时短哲的：临时的（emx>rarystorage短哲存储器；短哲陈容：中间存储器（empt>rarywork临时工作；临时工程ICmPOraryShdter临时避碓所：临时收容中心：临时安置所：临时底护站temporarycons<rucion临时建筑工程:临时结构，临时构筑物temporaryjob临时性工作3. fa1.1.i1.1.生病4. injuryn.损伤；损书braininjury医脑损伤persona1.injur>,人身根害SeriOUSinjUry重伤：严段横占beadinjur）头部损害b<ii1.yinjury身体损出industria1.injury工伤1工业损伤backinjurj背部损伤injurytime（足琼觅赛IH）伤停补时COkIinjUry冻伤skininjury皮肤损伤humaninjurj人身事故5. skinI1.皮；皮肤skincare护肤品1皮肤护理dryskin干性皮肤skinco1.or肤色undertheskin在内心心里sensitiveskin收序件皮肤skincancer皮肤癌inone,sskin裸体skindisease皮肤病oi1.yskin油性皮肤：油性肌肤Skingraf1.植皮手术皮肤移植术：移植的皮肤skintemperature皮肤温,度：外无温度6. essentia1.adj.最浆要的：不行缺少的：本质的essentia1.condition必要条件CTMentia1.e1.ement必需元素7. organ0:gon|机构,机关;风琴,口号administrativeorgan行政机关：管理机构organtransp1.antation器移植senseorgan感觉器官8. barriern用隙；障碍（物）1.anguagebarriern.i11；障码.tradebarrier贸易型Wabarrierioprogressf步的障碍。9. DiHa咙至关Ifi要的：生死攸关的教材原句PakIfIheinjuriesarcsecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvita)togetthevictim1.thedoctororhospia1.aonce.假如是：度或者三度烧伤,至关虫要的是把伤者马上送去看医生或送往医院。(1.)bevita1.for/toSth.对极型要的在Itisvia1.that句型中,HKH从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(shou1.d)+动词原形C10. treatv*w.ftrtr;对待：款待：.款待：款待treatSbJike/as把某人/做(Irtreatsb.we山bad1.y对待某人好,不好treatsboncsc1.ftosth.用款待J款曲某人(2)It,smytreat.我请客.(2O19重庆卷)Ncw1trytotreatcvcr),oncwithrespect,nomatterWho1thinktheyarc.我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量敬重每一个人，ITheWay(IhannWhiCh)heguestsareUta【edin(hehote1.inf1.uenced(heireva1.uationoftheservice.款待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店限务的评价。1.ei'sgooutfordinnermy(rea1.this1.in>e.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我谛客。11. PoJsOn1.gznJn.港药：毒害、七毒害：使中毒poisonPen写恶意匿名信的人dead1.ypoisonn.致命有药POisOngaS毒气：(尤指用于化学斗争中的)毒瓦斯rapokon杀以剂，老K1.药：以毒POiSOnPiH毒药丸(比方公司为潮开被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施foodpoison食物中毒b1.oodpoison血毒12. comp1.ex'kom1.eksadj.W1.tfcomp1.exsystem困难系统comp1.exstructure及合结构：亚结构：亚数结构comp1.exsentence语复合句；困难句13. variety(v3,raiotin.改变；多样(化)：多变性)varietyof各种各样的productvariety优品种类，产品种类；产品多样化：枳战agrca1.varietyof各种各样的；大量的varietyshow综艺节目：杂耍表演varietystore杂货店14. nerve(na:vn.1*f:胆识：vt.鼓起志气nervous皿丫对adj.神经的：惊慌担心的:don'tbenervousnerveonese1.f鼓起忐气；振作15. squeeze$kwi:Z）V1.&vi.檀:挤：压榨SqUCeZCoUt挤出S榨出：棒出creditsqueeze贷款紧缩，银根紧缩squeezein推出.挤出：挤进去squeezeinto挤入：硬塞进putthesqueezeon对施加压力tightsqueezen.境况困难；极度拥挤；狭道squeezethrough挤过：牵强通过squeezehead压头：压板16. firmadj.（动作）稔定有力的：坚决的IaWfiEI法律事务所consu1.tingfirm询问公司accountingfirm会计少务所，会计师,1.i务所standfirm挺立：站佬立场firmfoundation整实的星础17. ceremonyn.典礼：仪式：礼节openingceremony开学典礼；开幕式：开部仪式：开幕典礼weddingceremonyn.结婚典礼signingceremony卷字仪式：签约仪式c1.osingceremony闭郁典礼graduationcerc11xnyn.毕业典礼Theawardceremonywi1.1.sta11soon.8ft奖仪式很快就要起先了，18. s1.abV1.&vi.W：跖划伤，s1.abbed过去分词S1.abbed现在分词SIabbmg1.VI.I喇.叉：HestabbedapieceofbeeffromtheP1.ae他从盘子里叉起块牛肉。Ihoughstabbed,hesti1.1.seizedtherobber."1然被刺伤f.他还是抓到了那个进贼.2 .划穿,洞穿：刺入：HcstabbedaknifeintothemansChCEt.他用刀刺入了那个人的胸1.3 .（在感情上）刺伤，刺描Youractions1.abbedme.你的行为令我很痛心。4 .扎：1.iestabbedmeon（heforeheadwithhisCngcr.他用手指裁我的前额。5 .宜入，直破：Thep1.anestabbedhcc1.oudsintochcSky.飞机穿透云层飞入高空，19. treatv【,&4治疗：对待;款待n.款待：款恃Irca1.with处理；应付treatof论及,涉及：探讨.论述INiHaS对待：把看作trickonrcat不软侍就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要能果等礼物如不遂愿便恶作剧番的风俗dutchtreat各付己帐；各自付怅的聚餐或消遣活动20. app1.yVI.涂：敷：探;应用：运用Vi,申请；息求：运用：有效app1.yforajob求职：申请工作app1.ynow马上应Jfh立刻申请：在线申请app1.yforaraise申请提升toapp1.ypressuretoopenthedoor运用压力开门toapp1.yonesknow1.edgetoaprob1.em把学问应用;解决问题toapp1.yonese1.ftoonc,swork致力于自己的I：作toapp1.yone'smindothexob1.en用心致志考虑如何解决问SS21. pressurepre向nJ卡力：挤压：HiiG（感）pressprcsvi,压：按；逼迫；紧抱vi.HI；遥：重压n.压：按：新闻:出版社：（印刷印刷机pressthebutton按钮；按键PreSSdoWn压pressanykey按H1.意雄printingpress印刷机in1.hcpress正在印刷：即将出版oxfoffduniversitypress牛津高校出版社freedomofthepress新闻自由：出版自由associatedpress美俄社pressconcrcncc记并款待会.新闻发布会ukrpressure面临压力，在压力之下：受到压力highpressureWi压,高气压;佛度憔慌b1.oodpressuren.1JK1.owpressure低气压：松懈pressuredropf1.i力下降，压强下降重点短谱，1. firstaid急救2. perform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救3. e1.ec（ricshock触电：电休克4. overandoveragain反纪；多次5. anumberof若干：很多6. carryou1.进行开展7. fa1.1.i1.1.生病8. squeezeout榨出：挤H1.9. inp1.ace在适当的位置：适当10. xjione'shandson找到11. makeadifference有彰响，产生差别12. 1.akeoff脱卜，起飞13. gctinjured/infected.,burned受伤/JS染/烧伤14. savcone's1.ife挽救某人的生命15. senseOfIoUCh触觉16. presentsh.tosb.赠予/WJ予某人某物17. apieceofjewe1.er1件珠宝18. causeJdodamagew.使受到危害/损胃19. s1.icksth.(o-贴在上重点短语详解：> inp1.ace在适当的位置：适当A1.1.thearrangementsarcnowinp1.acefor(heirViSi1.他们来访的一切都支配就绪T.outofp1.ace不适当的inone'sp1.ace处在某人的位置上1.ake(hep1.aceofsb.=takeonesp1.ace代为某人的位里DOnXtakeanythingaway.Father1.ikeseverythingIobeinp1.ace.不要案走任何东西,父亲喜爱全部的东西郡井井有条.BCingpoor,p1.ete1.youtofp1.aceSmOngthoserichpeop1.e.他诞生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不相宜。If1.hadbeeninyourPhce,ImighhaveacceptedIheinvitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份巡诂。> makeadiffercnce区分对待：有影响：起(重要，作用教材原句P陶：I1.showsIhii1.aknow1.edgeoffirs1.aidcanmakearea1.di11erence.这说明白急救学问的确能发挥重要的作用.(1.)nwkcnodifference(tosb.sh.)对某人/物没有作用或影响,对某人，物不加要makesomedifference(1.>SbJSIh.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)te!1.thedifference辨别,区分,区分(T)Itisn-twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwi1.1.dothatmakesadifference.理要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么.3牛津PssDYourageshou1.dn'tmakeanytiif1.crenccwhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关.BeIieYeitornot.itmakesnodifferencetomeWhatyou$ay.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系.重点句子讲解：1. Re1.nOVec1.othingusingscissorsifnecessaryun1.essitisstucktothebum.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉.假如须要的话,可以运用剪刀.名师指津：Un1.CSS引导条件状语从句.例句仿耳：要是没有充分打算的话,户外运动有时会意味箭受伤。Un1.essoneisfu1.1.yprepared,outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries.2. Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到一声尖叫。名师指津：bedoing.when.“正在做这时«例句仿写：我刚走出浴室，正忙籽用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声.IhadjuststeppedOUtofthebathroomandwasbusi1.ydryingmyse1.fwithatowe1.when1heardhesteps.3. ItwasJohn'squickactinandknow1.edgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsS1.ade's1.ife.正是约曲的快速反应和总救学问救了斯莱镌女士的命。名师指津：Itwas.®为强诩句型.例句仿写：我现在工作的地方正是我父亲曾经工作的地方.ItiswheremyfatherusedtoworkthatIamWoT1.ingnow.4. ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidski1.1.she1.e<medatschoo1.savedMsSkdCIIi缸应无疑问.是的翰灵敏的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯菜馅女士窗救了，名师指津：ThereWnodoubtthat毫无疑问例句仿写：毋珊置疑，全球变暧对我们全部人的平安都是一个威通。Tervisnod<xb<(hatg1.oba1.warmingisasecuriiythreat(ousa1.1.1. (2019山东临沂模)0ncomp1.etingthecourses,theteacherwi1.1.haveearnedthequa1.ificationtoateaching1.icenseinThIiiEnd.A.app1.yforB.takeoverC.turnawayD.workOU1.解析：句意为：完成课程,老师就将有资格在泰国申请教学资格证了，叩P1.yf(X申请：IakCQVa接管：UImUWdy拒绝：WoriCQU1.制定出计算出依据语意应当选A项。答案：A2. (2019浙大附中高三质检Mi1.1.ionsOfpcop1.carcsti1.1.home1.ess.Besides,thereisn'tthemostbasicfromtheRedCross.A.medicineB.equipmentC.aidD.materia1.解析：句意为：数百万人仍旧无家可归.此外,连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有.aid帮助，救济.符合句意medicine医药.医%equipmentt:ma1.cria1.材料“答案:C3.(2019度门质检)Wihbousingpricesrisingsharp1.y,buyinganapartmentisforyoungcoup1.er.outofcon1.r)B.outofsightC.OUtofreachD.outofp1.ace解析：考老介词短语辨析。句意为：随着房价的急剧上涨，对于年轻夫妻而言买房已遥不行及QOU1.QfreaCh逃不行及的，符合句意，o1.Qfconiro1.无法管理,失去限制：outofsight看不见：outofp1.ace位置不当，不褥体.答案：C4. (2019南开中学综合训练isfashionab1.e(odriveacar.butitcanin(urncausea1.o1.ofIrafiicPfObIemSwhenyoudon,tthespecia1.izedru1.es.B.S1.iCkIo.giveinD.giveoutC.putaway解析：考查动词短语辨析，s1.ick1.o坚持.遵守：giveinfiiHb让步：pu1.sway收起来：givcou发出,精疲力竭,依据句意“不遵守交通规则.就会带来很多交通问题I可知答案为B项.答案：B5. (2OI9½9)1.ntcrestisas(o1.earningastheabi1.itytoun<icrs(and,evenmoreso.A.vita1.B.avai1.ab1.eC.sp<xicD.simi1.ar解析：考浅形容词词义辨析，Vi1.a1.您却，极我要的二句意为：爱好时学习来说和理解实力一样重要,甚至更曳要答案：A其础演练一、单词拼法1.Whenyoufindsomeonehur1.,youshou1.dperirnrs1.aassoonaspossib1.e.2. Hes1.hctubehardandthe1.astbitofKxHhpastecameout.3. Hcgotancshockwhenpushingthebutton.4. hcinjuredPCrSon1.ayontheground,bheavi1.y.5. I1.isneitherco1.dnorhot.Itism.6. Theheartisoneofthebody's(至关,电要的)organs.7. Manystudentsfind(临时的)jebsduringtheirsummerho1.idays.1.1 fe1.1.downfnmybikeandmademyank1.e(肿张的).9. Don,1.1.etthevio1.entbooksandfi1.ms(毒古)ouryoungs1.ts.10. P1.ease(f5,1.)meano1.hcrcupof1.ea.答案：1.aid2.squcczcd3.e1.ectric4.b)ccding5.mi1.d6.vita1.Ntcmponiry8.swo1.1.en9.poisonIO.pour二、选词填空avarietyof.foramoment,squeezeout.inp1.ace,overandoveragain,fa1.1.i1.kstick(o.shup1. Youshou1.dsometimeIovisityouro1.dfriends.2. Amanfai1.edinhis1.ifeandthat'swhyhesucceededat1.ast.3. ThesuddenchangeinweatheroftencausesPeoP1.Cto.4. Aminiskirtisnotforajobintcricw.5. Shehesitated,andthenanswered(hephone.6. Wedon'ta1.1.owthechi1.dren1.ate.7. Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,a1.1.ofusshou1.dit.8. Supeniuirke1.snowoffergoodstosatisfydifferentneedsandtastes.答案：I.squeezeou1.2.overandoveragain3.!a)1.i1.1.4.inp1.ace5.foramoment6.1。situp7.stickto8varietyof巩充一、第项选择1. Firstisatemporaryformohe1.ptosomeoneWhosudden1.yfa1.1.si1.1.orgetsinjuredbeforeadoc1.orcanbefound.A.favor;togiveB.benefit;givingC.aid:givenD.he1.p:give2. Yburskincanyourbody1.osingtoomuchwa1.er.A.keepB.preventC.protectD.bestopped3. Soyoucanimagine,ifyorskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.A.asB.itC.IhaID.which4. I1.isbestbumsundergent1.ywaterforaboutIOminutes.A.p1.ace:runB.p1.aced:ranC.p1.acing;runningD.top1.ace:running5.1 haveto1.dyoubutyousti1.1.makethesamemistake.A.overandoveragainB.againandagainC.timeandtimeagainD.a1.1.oftheabove6. Themangotinhcmire(,昭源),andstartedfa1.1.ing.A.s(ickB.s1.ickingC.stuckD.struck7. Ho1.dthebandagewithtape.A.inp1.aceB.in(hep1.aceC.outofp1.aceD.outofthep1.ace8. Ifbumsarconarmsor1.egs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.B.ifpossib1.eD.ifispossib1.eA.ifitpossib1.eC.ifyouarcpossib1.e9. Samakett1.efu1.1.ofboi1.ingwaterontohis1.egs.A.gotoverB.knockedoutC.1.ookoverD.knockedover10. Whi1.ec1.othes.MissGoodaccidenta1.1.ytouchedtheiron.A.ironingB.ironC.ironedD.Ioiron答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A二、佳句翻许与仿写1. hcfunctionsofyourskinarca1.soverycomp1.ex:itkeepsyouwarmorcoo1.：.SS¢:仿写：闭上眼瞄,我让你睁开时再睁开，2. Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedi1.canbeveryserious.Mif：仿写：我的汽车在周末被偷了。3. Burnsarcca1.1.edfirst,secondorthirddegreebums,dependingonwhichIaycisof(heskinarcburned.M三仿写：这些动物的饮食的季节的不同而不同。4. Removec1.othingusingscissorsifnecessaryI1.n1.eSSitisstucktothebum.朋译:仿写：(1)细致检查你的答案,必要的话.可以做些修改.(2)假如天气没行好转我就呆在家里。答案：1 .皮肤的功能特别困难：它可以保暧或御塞:Keepyoureyesc1.osedunti1.Ite1.1.youtoopenthem.2 .因此，你可以想象的到.假如你的皮肤烧伤了就可能特别严峻.Mycarg<Msto1.enat(1.>eweekend.3 .依据皮肤烧伤的层次烧伤分为一度烧伤，：度烧伤和三度烧伤。Thedidoftheseanima1.swi1.1.bediffcren1.dependingontheseason.4 .除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，假如须要的话，可以运用剪刀，(I)CheCkyouranswersCarefU1.1.yandmakesomechangesifnecessay.(2)1.'1.1.stayathomeun1.esstheweathergeesbetter.一、词义辨析1.用injure,injury,hurtwound或ha11n的适当形式填空.(1) Don'tyoreyesbyreadingindim1.ight.(2) Thehegotin(heaccidentwasnotserious.(3) Thebu1.1.ethimintheshou1.der.(4) Youre<i1.1.ymewhenyousaidIwasse1.fish.(5) Hewasbad1.yinthecrash.(6) ,*hcintheso1.diers1.egisVCryserious.(7) Hefe1.1.O1.Thisbikeyesterdayandnowhis1.eft1.egsti1.1.(8) Toomuchdrinkingwi1.1.doyougreat.答案：(1.)hann(2)injury(3)W(Hinded(4)hurt(5)injurcdWOUnd(7)hurts(8)ha11n2,用damage,destroy或ruin的适当形式填空，(1) Thebui1.dingwascomp1.ete1.ybyfire.(2) ,11cymanagedtorepairthehousethathadbeen.(3) Heknockedoverabott1.eofinkandthetab1.ec1.oth.(4)A1Imyhopeswerebyhis1.etterofrefusa1.答案：(1.)dcsiryed(2X1.amaged(3)ruined(4Kesirycd二.单项填空1. It'ssohottoday,butthefanisn'tworking.A.e1.ectricityB.e1.ectronicC.e1.ectrica1.D.e1.ectricthroughthedoor.2. Shewassofat(hatshecou1.don1.yjustA.runB.appearC.squeezeD.gather3.Woodandp1.asticscannotbeusedinap1.ace1.ikethisbecause(heybrokenwirescancauseanaccidentanytime.easi1.y.CardeSSsmokingorA. rocawayB. catchfireC.breakdownD.gowrong4. Hewasmnninghandtocatchupwiththerestofhisteamwhenhefe1.1.overhisownfeet.Whenhestrugg1.edup.befe1.1.his1.eftank1.e,andfbuihis1.efthandandhisnoseA. spraining;swe1.1.ing;b1.eedingB. sprained;swo1.1.en;b1.edC. spraining;swe1.1.ing;b1.edD. sprained;swo1.1.en;b1.eeding5. I1.wasatthispin1.Ihatheractingcareerrea1.1.yA.tookoffBtookapartCtookonD.tookup6.hcworkersherewou1.d1.iketobythehour.A. getpayB. getpaidC. havepaidD. havepaying7.hco1.dwomanformanyyearsbeforeshedied.A. hasbeeni1.1.B. hasfa1.1.eni1.1.C. hadbeeni1.1.D. hadfa1.1.eni1.1.8.Thisisani1.1.ness(hatcanresu1.tintota1.b1.indness1.eftuntreated.A.afterC.sinceD.un1.ess9.I1.isessentia1.thatWCyoungstudentshave7hours*s1.eepeverynight.A.mustB.wou1.dC.shou1.dD.need10.Don'tpromiseanythingyouarconehundredpercentsure.A.whc(hcrB.afterC.howD.un1.ess答案：1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D一、单词拼法nextMonday.1.1.1.attendthegraduationc2. Manypeop1.eaforthePOM1.astweek.3. Heshowedgreatbinfaceofdanger.4. Bothdietandexerciseaffec(b1.ood5. An(救援车)dashedtothesceneoftheaccident.6. 1.cfsgoouttor1.unch.It'smy(请客)his.time.7.1 havehadasore(喉咙)formanydays.8.Herbe1.iefinGodisvery(坚决的).答案：I.ceremony2.ap1.ied3.bravery4.pressure5.ambu1.ance6.treai7.(hr«8.firm二、词义辨析1. JIJanumberof或thenumberof填空(I)Thcrcarcstudentsintheschoo1.,but1don'tknowthegir1.samongthem.(2)Chinesestudyingabroadisincreasing.(3)peop1.einvitedwasfifty,bu1.themwereabsentfordicrentreasons.2. KJtreat.curehea1.的适当形式加空.(I)Thcdoctorhisheadachewithanewd11gbutdidn'thim.(2)Thcwoundhasn'tyet.(3)Wehaveto(hechi1.dofbadhabits.3,用awan1.reward或prize的适当形式埴支，(I)Hewon(hefirstinthe100metersrace.(2)1.sthathowyoumeformyhe1.p?(3),hcO1.ympicwinnerreceivedago1.dmeda1.asa(n).(4)ShCoffereda(n)of$500fb11hc1.ostneck1.ace.答案：1 .(I)anumberof;(henumberof(2)ThenumberofThenumberof;anumberof2 .(I)Ireaied;cure(2)bea1.ed(3)CUre3 .(1)prizc(2>neward(3>award(4)reward三、完成句子1 .对我来说,你来不来都无所谓.tonwhetheryoucomehereornoc.2 .我明天要去机场接的是我的挚友.(hat/whoIamgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.3 .当我的到学校的时候很多学生在唱歌.whenwegotto(heschoo1.4 .我想我一个生词，但是我找不到我的词典。Iwanted(o1.ookupanewword,butIcu1.dn*tmydictionary.5 .在她演出结束时,人们献给她一束玫瑰花。Attheendofherperibmunccsheabouquetofroses.答案：1. Itmakesnodificrcncc/1.tdoesn'tmakeanydifference2. Itismyfriend3. Anumberofstudentsweresinging4. putmyhandson5. waspresentedwith四.单项填空1. OnewaytounderstandI1.HHISandSofnewwordsis1.gaing<1.know1.edgeofbasicwordfmation.A./B.theC.aD.one2.1 amsureDavid