人教版必修二第5讲：Unit3 Computers-词汇篇（学生版）.docx

Unit3COmPUterS-词匚篇通过本节课的学习驾驭本单元的正点迈语与句里的用法.一.重点单词与短语1mon。期表示“一娘的，常见的；共同的；共有的；一般的二儿表示“（公有）草地。incommonwithsb./sth.与相同<hccommonpeop1.e'Y民百姓commonground共同的点（看法，利益，目标等）commonsense常识,情理have.inCommon（Wi1.h）（和.J行共同之处区分common,ordinary,usua1.genera1.norma1.common傲的：常见的，强调因常常发生、司空见惯、数量多而一般或一般，可以修饰人或物，反义词为rare.ordinary一般的：平淡无奇的.强调没有什么特殊的地方.作“一般的”讲时可与common换用usua1.寻常的；通常的：惯常的.强调惯例、习惯性含有遵循常规的、习惯的、一货如此的意思。norma1.正常的：一般的.强隅符合标准而无异样”caisconsideredtobetheusua1.drinkoftheBritishPcoP1.C.茶被认为是英国人的H常饮*1.Heisordinaryc1.oches,他穿着平布'的衣服。Thep11)b1.cnarecommontoa1.1.SOCieIig这个问题是社会的通病CSheisanorma1.chi1.dinGCryWay.她足,个各方面都jE常的核子2.ca1.cu1.atev.计算:核算：预料：推想(1.)beca1.cu1.ated(odosth(=beintendedordesigned(odosh)准备“f意何能做某,K(2)ca1.cu1.atconSthfdQingsth(-dependorre1.yonSth)布里或依徐某事物Ithasbeenca1.cu1.atedIha1.据估算OKa1.cu1.ationn.计算,推算ca1.cu1.atorn.计兑器,计算者3.so1.vc17.解答：解决so1.ution.解决方法：处理手段aso1.utiontosth的解决方法so1.ve解决(PrObIem.mysery,puzz1.e,difficu1.ty,ridd1.e)找出解决问题的方法Youmustso1.vetheprob1.emfirs1.Hche1.pedmeso1.vethemathprob1.em.so1.ve(heridd1.e猜谜对比：sett1.e.y(affair,auncn1.quarre1.,mai1.er,dispute.disagwnenOU争端，使看法达成一样4. app1.icationn.应用：用途：申请(1)app1.ica1.ionformii1.J表makeanapp1.ication(toSb)forsth(向某人)申请某物(2)app1.yu应用：适用：申请恳求app1.y.to.把涂到；把应用到app1.yto适用于app1.yonese1.fto.致力于集中精力于app1.yfor申请/恳求5. from.on从时起fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起fromtodayon从今日起辨析from(henon/sincethenfromthenon表示某邪起先的起点，多用于一股过去时sincethen意为“自以来”，多用于完成时Hiswifediedin2OI9andfromthenonhe1.iveda1.one.Sincethen,theyhaven'tseeneachotheragain.6. asaresu1.t和asaresu1.tofasaresu1.t结果(作状语)Hes1.ippedandbrokehis1.eg.Asaresu1.t,heha<itobeawayfromschoo1.forafewnu>n1.hs.asasuhofT.:作为的结果(作状语)HehadtobeawayfromSChoO1.forafewmonthsasaresu1.tof(hebrokenkg.Asaresu1.tofthebadweather,a1.otofaccidentshappened.拓展：resu1.tin=cause=1.eadto号致：造成(主语为缘由，宾语为结果resu1.tfrom=bccausedby起因于：因发生(主语为结果，宾诏为修由)asaresu1.t可以单独运用.起承上启下作用.意为“结果,M此二后面不接成分,放在句苜或句中均可asaresu1.tof相当于bccauscof,意为“由于的缘由”，后接名词、代词或动名词7.exp1.ore北探究：探测：探究exp1.orationGU探究exp1.orern.探险者辨析exp1.orediscoverinveHexp1.ore指通过科学方法或旅行去发觉尚未知晓的检域或地方discover指发觉原已存在但未被人知道的犷物invent指动用聪:S才智创建出以前从未存在的新事物They'reexp1.oringeverypartoftheis1.and.Scicntiscsdiscoverabigoi1.1.andhereagain.Whodoyouknowwnventthefirstte1.ephone.8. anyhow":无论如何：即使如此：不论用何种方法拓展：(Danyway和anyhow“无论如何,不管怎样总之：尽管如此7在作此类意思讲时,anyway和anyhow一样.都用作让步状语.一般况于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末.(2)anyway和anyhow“况且，更何况，再说，至少工作此类意刖说时.两者都可用来作状语，对曲面的话进行补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或地终的分句之首，而不出现在旬末。(3)SomChOW碗E以某种方式：用某种方法：不知为什么.(4)somewhat有点，略微例句：1 amnotsurewhether1wi1.1.haveanythinge1.setodotomorrow.Anyhow.1wi1.1.tryeveryPoSSibICmeanstocometo(hepa11y.我不敢确定明天我是否有其他的事要做，但无论如何，我将尽一切可能来参与这个聚会。Somehow,hewasafraidofhe匚不知怎么地他怕她Myjacketissomewhat1.ikeyoe,我的夹克杉与你的那件右.点相像。9. goa1.目标：目的：得分：球门ScoreXkickagoa1.得一分，踢进一球keepgoa1.守球门setonese1.fagoa1.ofdoingsth为自己确定做某事的H标achicve'rca1.izo,rcachone'sgoa1.实现标ones1.ifegoa1./onc'sgoa1.in1.iteIO.advantage表示“优点，优势,利益havetheadvantageofsb爽过某人haveanadvantageover.kt占有某种优势takeadv*mUgeof利用tosbadvantage有利于某人11.disagree表示“不同意，不一样”，disagreeWiIhsbth不同意某人的观点（或杵某人所说的话）disagreeonabou1.sth在某件事上有法不一样disagreewithsb还可以表示'Y食物,气候对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒适，12JyPe”.表示“种类，类型“，后接单数名词，名词前不加限定词。表示“典范”，后面的单数名词可以被限定词修怖，上述的IyPC也可以适用于kind.即akindOf后的名诃通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰.IyPe指类型比较详细，确定：kind是一般用语，表示属于同一类东西。type也可以是动词.表示“按类型划分.打字”.13 .choice表示“选择，选择也可以表示“选中的人或者是勃：供选择的种类或者是范围北ofone'schoice某人所选定的.14 .chatchatwith闲聊，闲聊chutKVwi1.hsbabtmtS1.h与某人闱聊某事作名词,haveachat（withsbaboutsh）（和某人）聊某事.15 .区分inaway.intheway,onthe'one'sway,bythewayinaway表示“在某中程度上.稍稍intheway表示“阻6”.on（heway在途中.bytheway表示“顺便说（何）”。16 .aftera1.1.abovea1.1.firstofa1.1.与ata1.1.aftera1.1.表示“终归，原委，别忘了，aboveH1.表示-最重要的是，尤其是“。firstOfa1.1.表示“首先sta1.1.根本,丝墨.17 .give的短语giveup放弃giveback送还，更像givein上交.何戈，屈服giveoff放出，择放giveonese1.faway泄徼.¾J1!（Wgiveway让步，让路giveonese1.fup自首，倒戈，投案giveout分发,放出，用完，耗尽giveriseto引起，便发生give.away）HM：蜡送18 .makcuseof充分利用makeuseof利用makefi1.1.betteruseof充分利用makeuseof.todo利用去做Makinguseoftimc.youwi1.1.makegreatSUCCCSS.充分利用时间.你会取得做大的胜利Weshou1.dmakeZueruseofourresourves.我们应:T典有效地利用我们的资源，19 .makc的短语makeuseof利用makefor有助于，有利于，期移动bemadefrom由制成(看不出原料)bemadeupofA组成makeout辨别出看出理解,明白bemadein在制成bemadeof由制成(看得出晚料)make.into.把制成例1.(2019浙江讯州期中).thenorthernersarefondofdump1.ingswhi1.etheSOU1.hCnWniarefondofrice.A.IncommonB.Intota1.C.Ingenera1.D.Inparticu1.ar例2.(2019浙江温州月考)Ifwccontinue(otheseprob1.ems,theywi1.1.on1.yge1.worse.A.so1.veB.ignoreC.hand1.eD.face例3.(2019山西运城期中)1.iNingwasab1.etosetupaschoo1.forgymnastsin1991.,hewascontinued(ohe1.pyoungpeop1.e(oachieve(heirsportingambitions.A.whenB.duringwhenC.sincewhenD.sincewhen例4.(2019年山东济宁月考)Hcisunab1.etogotoworkthefa1.1.fromhisbike.A.asaresu1.tB.asresu1.tofC.asaresu1.tofD.asthe优SUI1.例5.(2019江苏南通期4)ThetopstudentsnamedMichae1.inrnyc1.asscou1.dhavefinishedtheEng1.ishpaperonschedu1.e.buthefai1.ed.A.howeverB.SOmeWha1.C.anyhowD.somehow基础演练一.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内弟词的正确形式!.Thecoup1.e(ca1.cu1.ate)Iha1.(hecostspentinbui1.dingtheirnewhousewi1.1.adduptoY100.000.2. Manypeop1.ethinkhigh1.yofhim.but(person>.IIhinkheisactua1.1.ydishonest.3. TomwaitedatthestationIbrnear1.yanhourthetrainfina1.1.yarrived.4. Every1.imethetrave1.1.ertrave1.stoanewp1.ace,hea1.ways1.ikes(exp1.ore)de1.iciousfoodtherefirst.5. HermiHher(tota1.>brokedowna1.Ihepassingawayofhergrandnxher.6. Wbcnapersonwrites,hemustorganizehismind(express)hisideasandfee1.ingsmore1.ogica1.1.y.7. Withthe.(app1.y)ofthenewtechno1.ogy,theoutputofstee1.a1.mostdoub1.edwhatitwas1.astyear.8. Eng1.ishinthisstorj,(simp1.ify)severa1.1.imes(oInakeiteasierforchi1.dren(oUnderS1.and.9. Thefarm(hand)dwnfromfatherIosonsince1800.10. Shewassoweakshewasoutofbreathafterwa1.kingforon1.yafewminutes.巩固提二,短语埴空inaway;makeup：WiIh(hehe1.pof;forfun;asaresu1.t;makegooduseof;aftera1.1.;watchover:giveaway:dea1.Wi1.h1.1 didn'tquitefo1.1.owhimbecauseheexp1.ainedIhctheorythatwastooHbMraC(抽象的)forme.2. MyfriendMartinwasverysickwi1.has1.rangefeve11.hecou1.dneithereatnors1.eep.3. Peop1.emayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,but1admireher.,sheisagreatmusician.4. Iftbcmai1.erisn'tproper1.y,you'1.1.gc<intotroub1.e.5. Thechi1.drenhavestayedathomeforawho1.eday:justIe1.themgoout.6. robots,mancanexp1.oresondangerousareasofthewor1.d.7. Beingbyhisfather,hehadtodohishomeworkattentive1.y.8. HesomuchtothePOorthathewasa1.wayspoorhimse1.f.9. SinceMaggieaskedIbrasick1.eaveofthreedays,sheshou1.dforher1.ost1.essons.10. Thcteacheradvisedthatweshou1.deveryminutehere.一.单项选择()1.Yesterdaynwrninghegotupear1.ierthan,foritwasnota(n)day.A.common;usua1.B.usua1.,ordinarjC.usua1.,norma1.D.common,ordinary()2.Howdoyoui(andWha1.shou1.di(?A.dea1.wi1.h.dea1.wi1.hB.dea1.with,dowi1.hC.dowi1.h.dea1.withD.dowith,dowith()3.!can'tte1.1.youtheexacttime1.1.getthere,maybeateightornineoreven1.ater.1.1.bethereasear1.yasIcan.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore(>4-1.t,srainingheavi1.y<mtsidc.-kIwi1.1.gobackhon)ebecausemysonhasbeen1.efta1.oneathome.A.AnyhowB.Fina1.1.yC.ThereforeD.Besides()5.一Johnfai1.edhisfina1.exam.-mnotsurprisedat(henews.,heisneverseenbusywithhis1.essons.A.ata1.1.Aftera1.1.B.ina1.1.Aftera1.1.C.abovea1.1.ina1.1.D.a1.a1.1.Ina1.1.()6.Thereusedto_atruckandIcan*(getthrough.A.he,inthewayB.be,inawayC.being,onthewayD.hcing,bytheway()7.yougrowo1.derfcyou,1.1.knowbetterandbe1.teraboutyourse1.f.A.SinceB.AsC.BeforeD.So()8.1.oinisthathecan'tgotoschoo1.A.soayoungboyB.asoyoungboyC.asuchyoungboyD.suchayoungboy(>9.wi1.1.beyearsweJneC1.again.A.There：sinceB.There：afterC.It：thatD.It：before()10.1cou1.dgeinawordhehad1.eft.A.Unti1.B.BeforeC.AfterD.As二.单词填空1.ASsoonas(hestudentsofgeo1.ogyarrivedontheis1.and*IbeyWe优eagerto<探究>.2. 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Whenwegotthenewsthatwewon.theroom1.aughter.二.完形埴空1satinmyscatasmynewgradesixc1.assmatesfoundtheirs.Atthefrontofthec1.assournewmathsteacherstood_1_us.Thehe1.1.rang.fc4WeIcometoanewschoo1.year.I'mMrStevensandnsure1.1.Ieama1.1.yournamesinnoIimeJHewa1.kedaroundthec1.ass_2_mathsbks.Whenbewasdone.He_3_tothefrontofthec1.assand1.ookedatus.oWhatarcyouwaitingfor?GetstartcdT,hesaid.Vre1.ookedathim._4_.Wasn'thegoingtoteachus?fc,Istheresomethingwrongwithyour_5_?You'renota1.）deaf,areyuT*A_6_boyatthebackofthec1.assaskedwhaiWCa1.1.wantedtoknow.oMr.Stevens,aren'tyougoingto1.eachus?”Mr.Stevens_7_.fc,Yu,rvSnUirtkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany_8_oranyquestions,raiseyourhand,and1.1.he1.pyou.*Weopenedourbooks.MrScevenshe1.pedanyone_9_hadquestions.Hewou1.dstopo（eacha1.1.thestudents_IO_whenwea1.1.hadthesamequestion.Itwasa_methodofteaching,hutitwasveryusefu1.I1.wasa_12_pointinmy1.ife.MrStevensmaderne_13_Iwasgooda1.mathsanda1.soab1.etoreachthe_14_ofanyc1.assIattended.Jstudiedwithhishe1.punti1.1graduatedfrommidd1.eschoo1.MontyPythOIVSF1.yingCircuswasapopu1.arte1.evisionshowbackthen.Theactors_15_thebestBritishhumor(幽默)intoourCanadian1.ives.MrStevenswou1.doftenactoutoneof1.heirfunnyscenes(场景)infrontofthec1.ass.Somethoughthewasstrange,andIguesshewas.6_heknewhowtomakeamaths1.essoninteresting.vecarriedhis_17_withmea1.1.my1.ife.Whenever1amfacedwithanew_18_.IthinkofmyfirstdayinGradeSix.19_sittingandstaringatthecha1.1.enge.1justge1._20_.Before1knowit.thecha1.1.engehasbeensett1.ed.()1.wai1.ingB.watchingC.1.ookingD.revising(>2.A.pickingupB.pickingoutC.handinginD.handingout()3.A.returnedB.wavedC.exchangedD.jumped()4.frightenedB.boredC.puzz1.edD.re1.axed(>5.A.earsB.heartC.eyesD.body(>6.A.c1.everB.exhaustedC.1.uckyD.brave()7.doub1.edB.rep1.iedC.exp1.ainedD.agreed()8.A.secretsB.troub1.eC.premisesD.events()9.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who()10.A.evenB.sti1.1.C.on1.yD.since()11.A.popu1.arB.s1.rangeC.Jisappoin1.ingD.SeiCnIifiC()12.A.turningB.simi1.arC.movingD.embarrassing()13.A.decideB.rea1.izeC.wonderD.remember()14.A.topB.b<tonC.strongestD.busiest()15.A.repeatedB.impressedC.broughtD.admitted()16.AhutB.howeverC.soD.and()17.A.dreamsB.1.essonsC.interestD.discip1.ines(>18.A.chanceB.cha1.1.engeC.surveyDJob()19.A.BesidesB.InotherwordsC.Asaresu1.tofD.Insteadof()20.A.amazedB.encouragedC.startedD.O1.EaNZed