week 14 自然生态.docx

WeekFourteen自然生态MOndaVTucsdav2Wednesday3漓江风景美如画ThUr$day4Hridav5Saturday6主题语境:谙篇类型：词数：难度:题数：4建议用时：7分钟Mondayh1.1.p:"WWW.cswsJnCW"aibing>(heb11r11orakwns1.H1.rM1.iQnchimi"incrcdibkiccitJ1.oCatcd-whcrc-tcmpcraturr$YanYrcAtO35c.htm1.:一v.一TheMicccity'ofHarbin,theSnOwycapita1.ofnorthcastChina'sHci1.ongjiangprovince,attractedarecordnumberofvisitorsover1.hcNewYearh1.idiiys.manyofthemattractedbythe1.argeandintricate更杂的)icescu1.pturesoftheannua1.iccandsnowfestiva1.Thetoweringicest>ciuresi1.ightedupbyadazz1.ing(三眼的)Iigh1.atnight,arebuikfromiceb1.ocksharvestedfromthefrozenSonghuaRivernearby.Andthereisnodangerofthemme1.ting;IhCtemperatureinHarbincandropas1.owas-35degreesCe1.siusinwinter.ThetourismboomCaIneasChina,sservicesactivitygrewatIhefastestpaceinfiveInonthSinDecember,boostingoptimisminthesector(othehighest1.eve1.inthreenn1.hs.*1.hisyear'sfestiva1.attracted3.05mi1.1.ionvisitorstoHarbinduringthethrec-dayNewYcar,sho1.idayIhstendedMonday,generating5.91hi1.1.inyuan($826mi1.1.ion,'I650mi1.1.ion)intourismreRwe(税收)s1.atemediaagencyXinhuaNPOnedonWednesday.Growthinhecity,saccmrjationandCa1.Cnngsectorduring1.hcho1.idayseasonhasmorethandoub1.edcomparedto2019.ThectystourismdepartmentattributedthegrowthtoHarbin'sincreasingpopu1.arityonsocia1.mediap1.atforms,Xinhuasaid.Hart>inauthoriieshaveca11(iedoutactivitiesIQauracitourists,inc1.uding1.iveperformancesandconcerts.Ih1.nKparksandfireworksshows,andimprovingrestaurants,accommodationandTheIccandSnowFestiva1.ParkreceivedI63.2(K)visitorsduringtheNewYearho1.iday,overfiveIimeSmoreIhanayearago.Wi1.hnear1.y40percentoftheseho1.idaymakerscomingonNeuYear'sEve.HeikmgjiiingProvincia1.Te1.evisionsaidinasocia1.Inediapost.Tha1.generated46.18mi1.1.ionyuaninrevenue,a1.mostsixtimeshigherthanayearago,thepmvincia1.,Vstationsaid.i.a1.mosttrip1.ingfromayearago.andgeneratedtourismrevenueof6.920bi1.1.ionyuan(£766mi1.1.ionS972mi1.1.ion),ja1.nos(five(31.6w)asmuchasareportedthestation.1. Howdocs(heauthorgiveIbCproofOf1.hCtourismboominHci1.anjjiangProvince?A. Bydescribing(heattractionsinHaibin.B. Byreportingtheac1.ivi1.ieshe1.dbyauthorities.C. Byshowingthetouristsop<imismintrave1.ing.D. Bymakingcomparisonswithpreviousyears.2. WhaidoweknowfromthereportofXinHua?A. hwas1.rdforIourists(obookhote1.sandrestaurantsinHarbin.B. Harbinhadbeenapopu1.artouristdestinationa1.1.theseyears.C. Socia1.mediaiscreditedtotheincreasingpopu1.arityofTheIccCity.D. Manytouristsdecidedondestinationswith(hehe1.pofsocia1.media.3. Wha1.is1.hcauthorauit1.c(wards(hedramaticgrowthof1.urismrevenue?A.Enthusiastic.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.SkCPtiCa1.4. Wherecanyoumost1.ike1.ycomeacrossthispassage?A.SponsWeek1.y.B.TourCraze.C.1.eisureTime.D.EconomyReview.【语篇导读】2024年新年假期期间，“冰城”哈尔滨吸引了创纪录数破的游客，其中许多人被一年一度的冰雪节上大型而笑杂的冰雕所吸引.当地政府举办各种吸用游客的活动，推动了旅游经济发展。1. D写作方式题.根据hasmorethandoub1.edcomparedto2019.overfivetimesmorethanayearago,a1.mosfivetimesasmuchasayearago.a1.mostIrip1.ingfromayearago可知.作者通过与往年比较的方式证明了黑龙江旅游业的紧荣发展，故选D2. C细节理解取根据XinHUa定位在第二段第沟。根据TheCiIy'stourismdepartmentattributedthegrowthtoHarbin'sincreasingpopu1.arityonsocia1.mediap1.atforms,Xinhuasaid可知，哈尔滨旅游业的增长与社交平台的助推有直接的关系，故选C,3. A推理判断翘，作者在介绍黑龙江省旅游业迅速发展的怡况时用了(befastestpaceinfivemonths,boosting>p1.itnisn.increasingpopukri1.y.attracttourists,ed等枳极词汇.反映/作者对黑龙江旅游繁荣的乐观态度.故选A.4. B推理判断懑，本文是关于黑龙江旅游业繁荣的专阳报道,属于旅游热方面的话时.故选B。【长难句分析】Thisyear'sfestiva1.attracted3.05mi1.1.ionvisitorstoHarbinduringthethrcc-dayNewYear'sho1.idaythatendedMonday,generating5.91bi1.1.ionyuan(S826miI1.ion.'£650mi1.1.ion)intourismrevenue,statemediaagencyXinbuarepottedonWednesday.译文据官方媒体新华社周三报道，在周一结束的为期三天的存节假期中.今年的春节吸引了305万游客到哈尔滨.创造r59.1亿元电26亿美元/6.5亿英镑）的旅常收入.分析这是一个主从复合句.ThiSyCar's.intcurismrevenue为宾语从句，that引导定i杵从句，修饰先行词ho1.iday,generaiing.为分词短语，作结果状语。【熟词生义】1.ive熟义：vi.生存：居住文中生义：答案：1.ive1.av/adj.现场口.播的【全文翻译】“冰城'哈尔滋是中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪之都.在新年假期期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客，其中许多人被一小一度的冰考节上大型而复杂的冰廓所吸引.高锭的冰结构，在夜晚被解眼的灯光照亮，是用从附近冰冻的松花江上收集的冰块建造的。而且它的没有融化的危玲:哈尔滨冬天的气海可低至零下35掇氏强。去年12月,中国眼务业活动以5个月来最快的速度增长.推动该行业的乐观情绪升至3个月来的最高水平.据官方媒体新华社周三报道,在冏一结束的为期三天的春节假期中,今年的春节吸引了305万游客到哈尔滨，创造了59.1亿元（8.26亿美元/6.5亿英拗的旅游收入。与2019年相比，假期期间该市住宿和瞥饮业的收入增长了一倍多。新华社称,哈尔滨市旅游部门格这一增长归因于哈尔浜市在社交媒体平台上越来越受欢迎.哈尔滨市当局开展了吸引游客的活动，包括现场友演和音乐会、主遨公园和烟花我演.以及改善餐饮、住宿和购物服务。黑龙江省电视台在线社交媒体帖子中表示，冰剪节公园在新年假期期间接待了16.32万名游客,是去年同期的五倍多,其中近40%的游客是在除夕夜来的.省电视自说,这一季的收入为4618万元，几乎是去年同期的六倍.据该站报道，田龙江在三天内接待了661.9万游客，几乎是一年前的三倍，创造了69.20亿元（Z66亿英镑，9.72亿美元）的旅游收入，几乎是一年前的五倍.【附原文】h1.p4U,ww.csw1.i,1.'ncwNTai9inwhcb11for-aKHri3aurac1.icn-chin4incrcdib1ciccfestiva1.RaisingTheBrr11ForATouristAttraction:China'sIncredib1.e,kcCity*.1.ocatedWhereIcmpcraturcsCanDrop"o-35CThe“iceCi1.y"ofHarbin,thesnowycapita1.ofnortheastChina*sHei1.ongjiangprovince,attractedarecordnumberofvisitorsovertheNewYearho1.idays,manyofthemattractedbythe1.argeandintricateicescu1.pturesoftheannua1.iceandsnowThe1.oweringices1.11>c1.ures.i1.1.uminatedbyadazz1.ing1.ightatnight,arebui1.tfr<niceb1.ocksharvestedfromthefrozenSonghuaRivernearby.Andthereisnodangerofthemme1.ting:thetemperatureinHarbincandropas1.owas-35degreesCe1.siusinwinter.T1.iisyear'sfestiva1.attracted3.05mi1.1.ionvisitors（oHart）induringthehrcedayNewYear'sho1.iday1.1.1.endedMonday,generating5.91bi1.1.ionyuan（S826ni1.1.ion,I650mi1.1.ion）intourismrevenue,statemediaagencyXinhuareportedonWednesday.ThesefiguresexceededthenumberofvisitsbeforetheCovid-19crisisin2019.Thisyear'sfestiva1.attracted3.05mi1.1.ionvisitorstoHarbinduring（hethree-dayho1.idaythatendedonMonday.January1.Above,visitorsenjoytheies1.iva1.onJanuary2.2024.CirOwthinthecity-saccommodationandcateringsectorduringtheho1.idayseasonhasmorethandoub1.edcomparedto2019,1.oca1.newspaperHarbinDai1.yreported.Thecity,stourismdepartmentattributedthegrowthHarbin,sincvasingpopu1.arityonsocia1.mediap1.atf11ns.Xinhuasaid.ThCtourismboomcameasChina'sservicesactivitygrewatthefastestpaceinfivemonthsinDecember,boostingoptimisminthesector(othehighest1.eve1.inthreemonths.Thefestiva1.isi1.1.uminatedwithadazz1.ing1.ightacnightandwi1.1.1.astunti1.March2024,accordingto(hewebsite.hetourismboomcameasChina'sservicesactivitygrewatthefastestpaceinfivemonthsinDecemberHarbinauthoritieshaveCafriedoutacdvi(ies(oattracttourists,inc1.uding1.ivepertbrnutncesa1.concerts.Ihenwparksandfireworksshows.Hndimprovingrestaurants,accommodationandshoppingsen-ices.Xinhuasaid.TbcIccandSnowFestiva1.Parkreceived163,2(X)visitorsduring(heNewYearho1.iday,more(hanfive1.imesmore(hanayearago.withnear1.y40percentoftheseho1.idaymakerscomingonNewYear'sEve.Hei1.ongjiangProvincia1.Te1.evisionsaidinasocia1.mediapost.Thatgenerated46.IXmi1.1.ionyuaninrevenue,a1.mostsixtimeshigherthanayearago.theprovincia1.TVstationsaid.Hed6.619mi1.1.iontouristsin(hethreedays,a1.mosttrip1.ingfromayearago.andgeneratedtourismrevenueof6.920bi1.1.ionyuan(£766mi1.1.沁Iv$972mi1.1.ion).HmOS1.fivetimesasmuchasayearago,itreportedthestation.Xinhua,asca1.emediaagency,saidHart)inauthoritieshaveconductedactivitiesoauract(ourisu.inc1.uding1.iveperformancesa1.concertsThecitygovernmenthasannouncedaspecia1.ho1.idayforFriday.IhuIccandSnowHo1.iday,(ocoincidewiththeoftca!OPCningofthefestiva1.Accordingtotheorganization,(hefestiva1.wi1.1.1.astunti1.IhCCndofMarch2024website.Thesurgeindomesticwintertourismhasbenefited1.oca1.businessesin(hesector.SharesofChangBaiMountainTourismCo.atrave1.servicescompanybasedinnortheasternChina,haverisen26percentinShanghaitradingsincethe1.astweekofDecember,beatingbenchmarkshares.主题语境:语篇类型：词数：玳度：题数：4建议用时：7分钟Tuesdayhupy：”backpackin£man.C4>nyiandsciipes-in-sDiiiiv'Spainishometosevera1.importantwet1.andsthatprovidecritica1.habitatsforvariousspeciesofbirds,fish,andotherwi1.d1.ife.Thesewet1.andsofferuniqueecosystemsandarcoftendesignatedas(指定为)PnMeC1.edareasoconserveIheireco1.ogica1.imo11ance.,IhcDonanaNationa1.ParkinAnda1.uciaisaSigniticantwet1.andareaandaUNESCOWork!HeritageSite,auractingarichdiversityofbindspecies,hinc1.udesmarshes.Iagns.andduncs(沼泽池湎和沙e).providingessentia1.breedinggr<ndsfornumerousbirdspecies,'1.,hcparkisa1.soavita1.stopoverformigratorybirds.TheEbmDe1.t.,situatedatthemonthoftheEbroRiverinnortheasternSpain,is(heIurgeMwet1.andaeuinCa1.a1.onia.hcomprises1.agoons,ricefie1.ds,andsanddunes,attractingawidevarie1.yofwaterfow1.,waders,andotherbirdspecies.Tab1.asdeDaimic1.Nationa1.Parkis1.ocatedintheCasti1.c-1.aMancharegion.hiswet1.andisanessentia1.habitatforwaterbirds,especia1.1.yduringtheirmigration.Spainhassevera1.vo1.canicregions1.InakeupsomeofIhemostdramatic1.andscapesinSpainandarcprimari1.y1.ocatedintheCanaryIs1.andsandtheBa1.earicIs1.ands.Thesevo1.canicareashaveshapedthe1.andscapeandofferuniquegeo1.ogica1.featuresforyoutoexp1.ore.TheCanaryIs1.ands,1.ocatedoff(heno11hwcMcoastofAfrica,haveIhCirownvo1.canichistoryandcharacieristics.*T1.e1.argestandnos(popu1.ousCanaryIs1.andofTenerifeisJxncMw1.n1.Ieidc.which(nchighestpeakinSPJmandado11r(a11(,H<ijvokn.TheTeidcNin沁向ParkSUtroundingthevo1.canoisaUNESCOWor1.dHeritageSiteandapopu1.artouristdestination.I.anaro<cisknownforitsstrikingvo1.canic1.andscapes,inc1.udingtheTimanfayaNationa1.Park,whichfeaturesvast1.avafie1.ds,vo1.caniccones,andgeotherma1.denons(raions.1.aPa1.nuiiconsidered1.hs1.eepestis1.andrisingd11rnatica1.1.yfromtheoceandueU>vo1.canicactivity.ApanfromtheCanaryIs1.ands,thereisonevo1.canicregionon(heSpanishmain1.aixi.GarrotxaVo1.canicZoneNatura1.Park1.ocatedinCata1.Bnear(hecityofO1.ot,ishomeoover40vo1.canicCUneS(火山andnumerous1.avaf1.ows.I1.isasignificantvo1.canicareantheIberiiinPeninsu1.a.(340w)1. WhaidoTheDonanaNatioivi1.ParkandTab1.asdeDaimie1.Nationa1.Pai1.haveincommon?A. Bo1.hofthemairUNESCOWor1.dHeri1.ageSites.B. BotharcIOCmedintheregionofCata1.onia.C. Botharcstopoversforwaterbirdsduringmigration.D. Bothare1.yinga1.ongIhemouthoftheEbrORiver.2. Wha1.isIhcfea1.urcof1.aPa1.11u?A. Itistheta1.1.estmountaininSpain.B. Manypeop1.e1.ivearoundthemountain.C. hhasrichgeotherma1.resource.D. hrisesS1.raigh1.foruardfromthesea.3. Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A. Thevo1.canicregionsarcaractivctocurioustourists.B. Spainisrichingeo1.ogica1.(ouaismresources.C. Itissafetoc1.imbthevo1.canoesinSpain.D. ScientistsgatherinSpaintostudyvo1.canicactivities.4. Whydocs(heauthorwrite(hispassage?A. Tomakeagenera1.inroducionofSpaiifs1.andscapes.B. Tohigh1.ighttheimportanceofpn>1.cx(ingwi1.d1.ife.C. Todrawadventurers'attentiontoSpain'svo1.canoes.D. TomakeanadvertisementforSpain'stourism.【语篇导读】西班牙有几个重要的湿地公园，提供了独特的生态系统为各种鸟类,鱼类和其他野生动物提供了重要的栖息地.西班牙的火山地区构成r西班牙最引人注目的景观,是重要的地质旅游资源.1. C细节理解逝,文率第二段介绍了西班牙的几个著名国家湿地公园，在叙述TheDOnanaNationa1.Park和Tab1.asdeDainiie1.Nationa1.Park时，均提及该湿地公园是水鸟迁徙途中的中转站.故选C.2. D细节理解即-根抵1.aPZma定位在第四段第五句,根据1.aPa1.maisconsideredthesteepestis1.andinthework1.risingdramatica1.1.yfromtheoceanduetovo1.canicactivity可知，拉帕尔马岛被认为是世界上最徒增的岛屿，由于火山活动而从海洋中急剧上升，故选D.3. B推理判断题“根楙第：段ThCSCvo1.canicareashaveshapedthe1.andscapeandofferuniqueg8Qgica1featuresforyoutoexp1.ore可知,由于火山活动的缘故,火山区地形独特，吸引了很多游客前来探险，由此推知，西班牙有北常丰富的地址旅游资源，故选B。4. AE作用总题,本文主要介绍了西班牙的湿地公园和火山区域，因此A项介绍西班牙的地形景观”符合题意要求.【长难句分析】The1.argestandmostpopu1.ousCanaryk1.andofTenerifeishome(oMountTeide.whichisthehighestpeakinSpainandadormantvo1.cano.i译文特内里费岛是最大、人InU乡的加：利岛.是西班牙最高嶂、休眠火山泰德火山的所在地.分析这是一个主从配合句。WhiCh引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词MouniTeide,【熟词生义】mouth熟义：n.嘴巴，口腔文中生义：答案；mouthn.入海口，河口【全文翻许】西班牙有几个重要的湿地,为各种鸟类、鱼类和其他野生动物提供了重要的栖息地.这些湿地提供了独特的生态系统，通常被指定为保护区，以保护其生态重要性.安达卢西亚的多纳纳国家公园是一个虫要的湿地地区，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，吸引了丰富多样的鸟类物种。它包括沼泽、泻湖和沙丘，为许多鸟类提供了重要的繁殖地.该公园也是候鸟的重要中转站.埃布罗三角洲位于西班牙东北部的埃布罗河口，是加泰罗尼亚最大的湿地地区，它包括泻湖、稻田和沙丘，吸引了各种各样的水禽、涉禽和其他鸟<.Tab1.asdeDiiimie1.国家公园位PCas(i1.e-1.tMancha地区，这片湿地是水鸟的我要栖息地，尤其是在它们迁徙期间。西班牙有几个火山地区,这些地区构成了西班牙最引人注目的景观,主要位于加那利群岛和巴利阿里群岛.这些火山地区空造了坟观.并提供了独特的地杨特征供您探索.加那利群岛位于非洲西北海岸外，有自己的火山历史和特征，特内里费岛是以大、人口最多的加那利岛，是西班牙最腐岬、休眠火山泰馈火山的所在地。火山周囹的泰镌国家公园被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产也是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地.兰萨罗特岛以其引人注目的火山坟观而闻名，包括蒂理法亚国家公园,它以广阔的熔岩场、火山椎和地热演示为特色。拉帕尔马J被认为是世界上班陡峭的岛的，由于火山活动而从海洋中急剧上升。除了加那利群岛,西班牙大陆上还有一个火山地区，Ganotxa火山区自然公园位于加泰罗尼亚,靠近OMd1.这里有40多个火山椎和众多的熔岩流.它是伊比利亚半岛上个重要的火山地区.【附原文】h1.1.psX'backDSpainishometosevera1.importantwet1.andsthatprovidecritica1.habitatsforvariousspeciesofbirds,fish,andotherwi1.d1.ife.Thesewet1.andsofferuniqueecosystemsandarcoftendesignatedasPrO<e1.cdareastoconservetheireco1.ogica1.importance.TheDnnanaNationa1.ParkinAnda1.uciaisasignificantwet1.andaaeaax1.aUNESCOWor1.dHeritageSite,attractingarichdiversityofbirdspecies.Itinc1.udesmarshes,1.agoons,anddunes,providingessentia1.breedinggmundsfornumerousbirdspecies.Theparkisa1.soavita1.stopoverformigratorybinds.TheEbroDe1.ia,situatedat(hemouthoftheEbroRiverinnortheasternSpain,is(he1.areMWCUdndareainCata1.onia.Itcomprises1.agoons,ricefie1.ds,andsanddunes,attractingawickvarietyofwaterfow1.,waders,andotherbirdSpCXieS.Tab1.asdeDaimiciNationa1.Parkis1.ocatedintheCasii1.c-1.aMancharegion.ThisWCuandisanessentia1.hahi(atforwaterbirds,especia1.1.yduring(heirmigration.Sp<inhassevera1.vo1.canicregions1.ha1.makeupsomeofthemostdramatic1.andscapesinSpainandareprimari1.y1.ocatedin(heCanaryIs1.andsandIhCBa1.earicIs1.ands.Thesevo1.canicareashaveshaped(he1.andscapeandofferuniquegeo1.ogica1.featuresforyoutoexp1.ore.*1.*hcCanaryIs1.ands,1.ocatedoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,havetheirownvo1.canichistoryandcharacteristics.The1.argestandmostPopoIoUSCanaryIs1.andofTenerifeishometoMountTeide.whichisthehighestpeakinSpainandador11ntvo1.cano.TheTcideNationa1.Parksurroundingthevo1.canoisaUNESCOWor1.dHeritageSiteandapopu1.artouristdestination.1.anzarotcisknownforitsstrikingvo1.canic1.andscapes,inc1.uding(heTimanfayaNationa1.Park,whichfeaturesvast1.avaGe1.ds,vo1.caniccones,andgeotherma1.demonstrations.1.aPa1.maisCImSideTVdIhCStcxpes1.is1.andinthewor1.d,risingdranutica1.1.yfn)mtheoceanduetovo1.canicactivity.APartfromtheCanaryIs1.ands,thereisonevo1.canicregionontheSpanishmain1.and.GarrotxaVo1.canicZoneNatura1.Park,1.ocatedinCaia1.oniatnear(becityofO1.otishomeioover40vo1.canicconesandnunn>us1.avaf1.ows.Itisasignificantvo1.canicareaontheIberianPeninsu1.a.主遨语境：语篇类型：词曲难度：题数：4建议用时：_2_分钟WednesdayhMpWwww.t11iC1.ChinagI1.idC.CQnVaHracticIVWUangXiJwIHIinyIiriver，,fac.htmThekarst1.andscapea1.ong1.iRiveriswide1.yconsideredrepresentativeofthiskindofin1.andregion.Themainfeature、ofheriverare(begreenhi1.1.s,c1.earwae.pecu1.iar"?怪妁>stonesundsp1.endidcaves.Ina1.istoftheWor1.d'sTp15RiversquotedCNN.the1.iRiveristheon1.yonefromChina.Thepopu1.arIJRiverCrUise(游船)isthebestwaycoenjoy<heCharmof(hehi1.1.sandwater,andaboatcanbetakenfrom(heBambooRiverPort.1F1.<><ungd>un(henveris1.ikebeingtakenintoa1.andscapepainting.*.syoupassHbVeaves,bamt>ti*es(s4ndvi1.1.ages,i(wi1.1.beasIhOUghyouaretrave1.inginIhepicturesquescenes.Itishardtotakeonc,seyesOfTthecontinuouswavc1.ikchi1.1.sa1.ongthecruise.Thehi1.1.swiththeirvariousshapesaretru1.yfavo