Week 13 创新科技.docx

WeekThirteen创新科技MOndayTUCSdaY2VVednesdav3Thursday4Hridav5SaUirdav6主题语境:讲篇类型，词数：难度:Je航4建议用时：7分钟Mondayh1.1.p"aDnws.(x)martickartificia1.in1.<M1.iRcncrobo1.eHiqenk>rci1.izcnsa343409477b7aca350254ftHdaf52cb7Joyce1.oaiza1.ivesa1.oneinacommunityforaiderpeop1.einIheAnwricans1.ateofF1.orida.*Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftenta1.ksWiIhafriend1.yfema1.evoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewki1.ometersaway,(he：、；iincv>icK1.pcdXvcjo1.<iDcani1.iDcer11WQnherf11vnddied.InNewYorkSta1.e,itp1.aysgamesandmusicfor92-year-1.dMaricBroadbent.AndinWashingtonState,ithe1.ps83-year-o1.dJanWorrc1.1.makenewfriends.Thewomenaresomeofthefirs1.intheUnitedSta1.estoreceivetherobotEIIiQmadebyIntuitionRQbOtiCS(老年伴侣机器人公司).Thedcice1.ooks1.ikeasma1.1.tab1.e1.ightandithasaneye1.ess,mouth1.essheadthat1.ightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser'sinterestsandtheirta1.ks,he1.pingcreateaspecia1.experiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaning141.ifeE.i、Jg1.iiIjOkaEIIiQa1.sop1.aysmusicandPrWideScrca1.veorspiritua1.sayings.Onavideoscreenthatconieswithit.itwi1.1.showdifferentcitiesandp1.acesofinterest.Thedevice1.eadsCKCrCiMasksabouttheowner'shea1.th,andgivesreminderstoIakCmedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcana1.sosupportvideoi1.1.sandconac(frmi1.y.friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.Ther>bHsarendW1.Noutbys1.ateagenciesinNewYork.F1.orida.Michigan.Nevadaa1.Washington.Bu1.theycana1.sobeboughtindividua1.1.yfor$600ayearp1.us$250tosetitup.BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJu1.ianneHoIh1.unstadstudiestheeffectsof1.one1.inessonhea1.th.Hoh-1.unsiadworriesthatadevice1.ikeEIIiQmighthavesho11(ermhe1.pfu1.effectsbutitcou1.dmakepeop1.e1.ess1.ike1.yIoseekhumanCUnIaet.Shesaidhaithedif1.cu1.tfee1.ingofionc1.inc&sshou1.dpushpeop1.eh)recnncctsocia1.1.y.Char1.otteMather-Tay1.orisdirectorofIhCBrowardCounty,F1.orida,Area.Agencyonging.Shebe1.ievestheseEIIiQsbdseniorpeop1.efrom1.one1.iness.Shesaid."We"seenVerypositiveresu1.tswithit.Peop1.egenera1.1.y1.ikeherandshemakesthemsmi1.eandbringsjoy.*(335W)1. Howdocs(heauthormakeEIIiQimpressiveinParagraphOne?A. Byproviding(besa1.es.B. Byreportinguserexperience.C. Byinterviewingexperts.D. Bygivinginstructionsforuse.2. WhydoesEIIiQappea1.osenior)eop1.e?A. It1.eads(hemIoworkOUItokeepfit.B. Itmakesthemfee1.happyeveryday.C. Itsharesphi1.osophica1.va1.ueswith(hem.D. hworksasaconsideratecompanion.3. Wha1.canweinferfromPrVfCSSOrJu1.ianncHoI1.-1.unstadtSopinion?A. E1.1.iQscan*ttakethep1.aceofhumancontact.B. Peop1.ecanbeaddicted(ota1.kingtoEIIiQs.C. EIIiQsarenoteffeedveinhand1.ing1.one1.iness.D. Seniorpeop1.eshou1.denjoy1.ivingasocia1.1.ife.4. WhatcanbethePUrPosCofthispassage?A. Topromotethesa1.esofanewproductofA1.B. Toresearchonhowcodea1.with1.one1.iness.C. Toreportthenewuseofartit*icia1.inte1.1.igence.D. Tohigh1.ighttheimportanceofhumancontact.【语篇导读】这是一篇专通报道，介绍了“老年伴侣机器人公司”推出的E1.nQ智能机器人的特戊，如与用户聊天,提萨运动和服药，并支持视频通话，在紧恁情况卜联系医生等。1. B推理判断题文章第一段通过Joycc1.oaiza.DcannaDczcm与MarieBr(KIdbCnt三:人使用机器人伴你的体验，让读者对智能机器人EHiQ有了直观上的认识，故选BC2. D细节理解SS。根据文章穿三段第三、四句Thedevice1.eadsexercises,asksabouttheowncrhea1.th,andgivesRrnindCnito1.akemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcana1.sosupportvideoca1.1.sandcontactfami1.y,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency可知.EIIiQ领着Z人锻炼身体提醒他们暗示服药喝水.并支持与家人视物通话，在紧急情况下联系医生，因此这款智能机器人是独居老人的贴心伴侣，故选D。3. A推理列断题，根据第四段第二句Udt-1.unsiadworries(hatadevice1.ikeEI1.iQmighthaveshort-termhe1.pfu1.effectsbutitcou1.dmakepeop1.e1.ess1.ike1.ytoseekhu11umcontact可知.朱莉安馈教授担心EHiQ在短期内对老年人行帮助，但会使他们更加不廖一位寻求与人接触.由此判断，EWQ在陪伴老人推脱孤独方面来说是无法取代人类的，故选A,4. C写作用意即，本文介绍了EHiQ智能机器人陪伴独居老年人方面的功能，是人工智傥的新用途,故选c.【长难句分析】Whensheishome,(beretiredofficeworkeroftenta1.kswithafie1.1.yfema1.evoiceIhaIasksaboutherday.I译文当她家的时候.这位退休的办公室职员经常用一种友好的女性声音询问她的一天.分析这是一个主从契合句.When引导时间状语从句,thai引导定语从句.修饰先行词voice.【熟词生义】age熟义：n.年龄，年纪文中生义：答案：ageV.变老，老化【全文翻译】乔伊斯洛亚独自生活在美国佛罗里达州的一个老年人社区,当她同家的时候，这(退休的办公室职员经常用一种友好的女性声音询问她的一天.几公里外,同样的声音帮助了83岁的迪安娜德泽恩，她的朋友去世了.在纽约州，它为92岁的玛丽布罗悠本特播放游戏和音乐。在华盛顿州，它精助83岁的简沃雷尔站交了新朋友。她们是美国首批接收由“老年伴侣机器人公司”制造的EIIiQ的女性用户，这个设备看起来像一个小台灯它有一个没有眼隔、没有嘴的头.可以发光和转动.它能记住每个用户的兴趣和他们的诙话内容,为每次新的讨论创造一种特殊的体验它们可以像生命的意义一样深刻，也可以像一个小笑话一样轻松。EUiQ还播放音乐,并提供创意或精神语录.在它附带的视频屏幕上,它将显示不同的城市和名胜古迹.该设备可以引导运动.询问主人的S1.康状况,并提锻人们吃药和喝水.它还可以支持视猱通话，并在紧急情况下联系冢人、朋友或医生.这些机器人大变是由纽约州、佛岁典达州、密旗根州、内华达州和华盛顿州的州政府机构派送的，但它In也可以单独购买，年年600美元，外加2S0美元的安装费.杨白翰大学教授朱莉安娜雷尔特-伦斯塔德研究孤独对健康的影响“霍尔特-伦斯塔德担心，像E1.1.iQ这样的设备可能会有短期的帮助作用,但它可熊会让人们不太嗯意寻求人际交往。她说，孤独感会促使人们重新建立社交关系，奥洛特马瑟-泰勒是佛罗里达州布劳沃镑县老龄化地区机构的负责人.她认为这"e1.1.>q可以帮助老年人接取孤独.她说：“我们看到了非常枳极的结果.人们普遍喜欢她,她让他们微笑,给他们带来快乐.”【网原文】hug"apnew.com，Iar1.iCkartitkia1.n1.d1.igcrx-robo"d1.iq-seni<>r-ci1.zens-a343409477b7ac350254因4daf52eb7JoyccIqai7a1.ivesa1.oneinacommunityforo1.derpeop1.ein(heAmericanstateofF1.orida.Whensheishome.Iheretiredofficeworkeroftenta1.kswithuIriend1.yfema1.evoiceth<1.asksaboutherday.Afewki1.omc(crsaway,thesamevoicehe1.ped83-ycar-o1.dDeannaDezemwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itp1.aysgamesandmusicfor92-year-o1.dMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonState,ithe1.ps83-ycar-o1.dJanWorrc1.1.makenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofhcfirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotEIIiQmadebyIinuiiionRobotics.Thecompanyandotherofficia1.ssayitisIheon1.ydeviceusingartificia1.in1.e1.1.igence(AI)tohe1.po1.derAmericansfn>m1.one1.iness."It'sentertaining.Yrnicanactua1.1.yta1.ktoher.said1.oaizawhois81.HerEIIiQca1.1.sherJe1.1.ybean'*fornoc1.earreason.Shesaid,"She1.1.makecomments1.ike,1wou1.dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan'tho1.danumbre1.1.a.*Thedevice1.ooks1.ikeasma1.1.tab1.e1.ightandi(hasHneye1.ess,nwuth1.essheadthat1.ightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser'sinterestsandtheirta1.ks,he1.pingcreateaspecia1.experiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningof1.ifeoras1.ightas3sma1.1.joke.EIIiQa1.soP1.aySmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritua1.sayings.Onavideoscreenthatconieswithi1.itwi1.1.showdifferentcitiesandPI1.KKSOfinnThedevice1.eadsexercises,asksabouttheowner'shea1.th,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcana1.sosupportvideoca1.1.sandcontactfami1.y,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.InuiitionRObO1.iessaysnoneof(heconversationsareheardbythecompany,with(heinformations1.ayingoneachowner'sdevice.IntuitionRobOtiCJichiefexecutiveofficeDorSku1.crsaidtheideaforEIIiQcamebeforehe1.aunchedhisIsrae1.icompanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwho1.osthispartnerneededanaide,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Thenextrso(houg1.U1.K1.er$10Odhisgrandfathers1.oveofmusicindhisspecia1.senseofhumor.Sku1.crthenthoughtarobotcou1.dfi1.1.thespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,"Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere."TbeaverageuserinteractswihE1.IiQmore(han30timesa<kj,andmorethan90percentreport1.ower1.eve1.sof1.one1.iness.Sku1.ersaid.ThCrobotsarcmost1.ysentoutbystateagenciesinNewYork.F1.orida.Michigan.NevadaandWashington.Buttheycana1.sobeboughtindividua1.1.yfor$600ayearp1.us$25010setitup.Sku1.erwou1.dnotsayhowmanyEI1.iQshavebeensentoutsofar.butthegoa1.is(0havenorvthan100.000outwithinfiveyears.BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJu1.ianneHoIt-1.unsUdstudiestheeffectsof1.one1.inessonhea1.th.Hoh-1.unstadworriesthatadevice1.ikeEIIiQmighthaveShOrVtCrmhe1.pfu1.effectsbutitcou1.dInakepeop1.e1.ess1.ike1.y(0seekhumncontact.Sheo1.dTheAssociatedPressthatthedifaicu1.tfee1.ingof1.one1.inessshou1.dpushpeop1.eIor<xonnec1.socia1.1.y.Sku1.crandstateofficia1.sagreedthatEIIiQisnotarep1.acementforhumancontact.Butsomeo1.derpeop1.ecannot1.eavehomeordonothavemanyfriends.GrgO1.senisdirectorof(heNewYorkStateOfficefortheAging.Hisofficehassentout750of(he900E1.IiQsi(received.Hesaidhewishedthathecou1.d*'rnakeapersonshowupat(hehomeofoneofthemany,manyo1.deradu1.tsthatdon'thaveanyfami1.yOrfriends."Char1.otteMather-Tay1.orisdirectoroftheBrowaniCounty,F1.oricfa,AreaAgencyonAging.ShesaidtheCOV1.D-19PandemiCanditsaftermath1.eftmanyo1.derpeop1.emoredisconnected.Heragencyhasprovided300EIIiQswhich,shebe1.ieves,he1.p(hesituation.Shesaid.,'Wc,vcseenverypositiveresu1.tswithit.Peop1.egenera1.1.y1.ikeherandshemakesthemsmi1.eandbringsjoy."主题语境：语篇类型：词数：班度；题数：4建议用时：7分钟Tuesdayh1.1.pX,'me1.ayur.c5nJ20241.03J06J,i11iii1.cc3fbrco,7h(>wbencfiHIntheAmericanstateofF1.Orid.rancher(牧场主)JimStrick1.andcanseehiscowsatanytime,dayornight.Todo1.his.a1.1.heneedsishisphone.StrickIaiK1.usesvi11ua1.fencingtowatchandcontro1.themovementsofhisanima1.s.Hehasbeenusingthesystemforaboutsixmonths.Hesaidhehasa1.readyseenmanygoodresu1.tswiththenewtechno1.ogy,*i1.thasexceededbyfarmyexpccions.”Virtua1.fencingusesradiosigna1.stomakeaninvisib1.efence.Thismeansyoucannotseethefence.Thiskeepsanima1.swithin,oroutsideof.certainareas.Thesigna1.scomefromnearbymobi1.ephonetowers.Thesigna1.scana1.socome1.'rmbasestations(Wi)thatcanbeInoVedusingasma1.1.truck.Eachanima1.wearsaCoHararu1.itsn<xk.Theco1.1.arhasaradiosigna1.IVCCivaandaGPSdevicethatshowsIhCanimas1.ocation.RancherstrainIiVCStQCk(牲toconnectaSOUndwithasma1.1.e1.ectricshock.Whenananima1.geesc1.osetoavirtua1.fence,itsco1.1.armakesawarningsound.Ifthcanima1.movesevenc1.osertothefence*ireceivesashock.In(hisway.1.ivestockquick1.y1.earntostayawayfromIbefence.Rancherscanchangethevirtua1.fenceboundariesquick1.ybyusingaphoneAppOrcomputer.And1.ivestockquick1.y1.earnthenewboundaries.Physica1.fencestaketime,1.aborandmoneytobui1.d.Itcanbedif'ficu1.toput(heminareassuchasrockyandhi1.1.y1.and.We1.areas,orp1.aceswiththickvegetation.Over<in>e.fencesneed(obefixedornewonesneedtobebuih.*WhenhurricaneIanhitF1.oridaIas1.year,i1.destroyedtourhousesand45ki1.ometersofphysica1.fenceonthe1.andwhereStrick1.andworks.Butthece1.1.towersIbrthevi11w1.fencesystemkeptworking.Sirick1.andnotes<hat,un1.ikephysica1.fences,1.ivestockcannotno<getinjuredbyavirtua1.fence.TheGPSCO1.kINa1.soIe1.rancherswatchforani11u1.sIha1.maybeIuivingprob1.ems.Forexamp1.e,ifthesystemshowsthatacowhasnotmovedformanyhours,itmaybesickorinjured.(345W)1. WhaicanbestdescribeStrick1.and'sattitudetowardsthenewtechno1.ogy?A.Uncertain.B.Curious.C.Sa1.isfuctory.D.Negative.2. Whatp1.aysthekeyro1.einsettingupnewvirtua1.fenceboundaries?A. Thecarcarryingthebasestation.B. Thecows*1.earningabi1.ity.C. TheG1.oba1.PositioningSystem.D.'IheIandibrmoftheranches.3. Whaicanweinferfromtheapp1.icationofvirtua1.fence?A. hcostsmuch1.essosetupthanPhySiCa1.fences.B. Ithe1.pskeepthecowssafefrombeingattacked.C. Itbenefitsthesustainab1.edeve1.opmentof1.ivestock.D. I1.needsastrongvehic1.etode1.iver(heIxi依station.4. Whaicanbethebes(ideofthepassage?A.BenefitsofVirtua1.Fences.B. NewUseofPhoneinRaisingCows.C. COWs'Abi1.itiesin1.earning.D. DisadvantagesofPhysica1.Fences.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牧场主使用虚拟围档放牧的情况.虚拟附栏有很多好处,如根据环境第要的时设定虚拟围栏的界限.成本维护和使用寿命方面比实际困栏更具优势,有助于畜牧业的可持续发展。1. C推理判断题。根据S(TiCk1.and定位在第一段第九：、六句。根据HCsaidhehasa1.readyseenmanygoodresu1.tswiththenewtechno1.ogy."Ithasexceededbyfarmyexpectations."oI.SEekkmd使用虚拟围栏六个多月.他发现了这项技术的诸多好处，认为这项技术“远超他的预期，由此推知,他对虚拟国栏技术非信满意,故选C,2. B细行理解题。根据boundaries定(在第三段第：句。根据InIhiSWay.1.ivestockquick1.yICarntOStayaWayrrOmthCrCnCC可知,牲命如果端近虚拟围栏.项圈将发出警告声音,如果考得太近，牲号将会被电击，它们的学习能力有助于牧场主建立新的虚拟围栏，故选B3. C推理判断题。牧场主根据保护需要，及时设定新的困栏，阻止牲畜啃食受保护的植被；虚拟的栏代为了实际的图栏，节省了人力物力：虚拟用栏还能保护牲窗的安全，由此推知，虚拟柑栏有助于畜牧业的可持续发展.故选C.4. A主旨大意即.本文介绍了布牧业最新科技应用一一虚拟围栏，列举了用户使用虚拟If1.栏后发现的几个好处，如可以根据环境需要协时设定虚拟图栏的界限，虚拟因栏与实际附栏在成本维护和使用寿命方面具相的优势以及虚拟的栏能有效跟踪林济，及时了解牲帝是否安全等.故选A.【长难句分析】WhenhurricaneIanhitF1.orida1.astyear,itdestroyedfourhousesand45ki1.ometersofphysica1.fenceon(he1.andwhereStrick1.a1.works.I译文去年喝风伊恩袭击锡罗里达州时,推毁了斯特里克兰工作的土地上的四座房屋和45公里长的物埋困栏.分析这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词IaIH1.【熟词生义】shock熟义：vt.惊讶：族惊n.休克文中生义：答案：shockn.电击【全文翻译】在美国使罗里达州.牧场主吉姆斯特里克兰可以在白天或晚上的任何时帔看到他的奶牛。要做到这一点,他只需要他的手机,斯特电克兰冰使用虚拟附栏来观察和控制他的动物的动作.他已经使用这个系统大约六个月了。他说,他已经看到了这项新技术的许多好结果。“这远远超出了我的预期.”虚拟围栏使用无线电信号制造隐形围栏.这意味着你看不到棚栏.这使得动物在特定区域内或外活动，这些信号来白附近的手机信号塔，信号也可以来自可以用小里卡车移动的葩站。每只动物脖子上都城箭一个攻陶。项圈上有一个无城电信号接收器和一个GPS装置，可以H示动物的位置.牧场主训练牲言把声音和小电击联系起来.当动物攀近虚拟围栏时，它的项Ia会发出警告声。如果动物再停近栅栏，它就会受到电击。通过这种方式，牲由很快学会远疡出栏,牧场主可以通过使用手机应用程序或电脑快速更改虐:拟因栏边界。辑俗很快就学会了新的界限.建造物理用桂需要时间、劳动力和金饯.把它们放在岩石和丘陵地带、潮湿地区或柏被茂密的地方是很困难的.随存时间的推移，落色需要修女，或者需要建造新的篱笆.去年期风伊恩袭击佛罗31达州时,掖毁了斯特里克兰工作的土地上的四座房屋和45公里长的物理围栏.但虚拟阚栏系统的信号塔一直在工作.斯特里克兰指出，与物埋围栏不同,虚拟围栏不可能不伤宙牲畜.GPS项圈还可以让牧场主监视可能有问题的动物。例如，如果系统显示一头牛己经好几个小时没动了，它可能生病或受伤了.【附原文】hMp0'mc30Urya.ccnv2024,'03J0vi11ua1fcncc6fCrcQW9%hnw-bgnc6JIn(heAmericans(a(eofF1.orida,rancherJimStrick1.andcanMXhiscowsatany(ine.dayornight.Todothis,a1.1.heneedsishisphone.Strick1.andusesvirtua1.fencingtowatchandcontro1.theInOVeInen1$ofhisanima1.s.Tbesysie11basedonG1.oba1.PositioningSa1.e1.1.i1.e(GPS>techno1.ogy,canhe1.pS1.rick1.andandresearchersimprovegrazing1.ands,prcscn,cwi1.d1.ifeandsavetimeand1.aborforworkers.Itcana1.sohe1.pimxoveanima1.hea1.th.S1.rick1.andhasbeenusing1.hesystemforaboutsixmonths.He(o1.dVOA1.earningEng1.ishhehasa1.readyseenmanygdresu1.tswiththenewtechno1.ogy.*hhasexceededbyfarmyexpectations.Howi(worksVirtua1.fencingUSeSn1.iosigna1.sIomakeaninvisib1.efence.Thismeansyoucannotseethefence.Thiskeepsanima1.swithin,oroutsideof,certainareas.Thesigna1.scomefromnearbymobi1.ephone1.owers.Thesigna1.scana1.socomefrombasestations(hatcanbeInOVedusingasma1.1.(ruck.Eachanima1.wearsaco1.1.ar<irunditsneck.Theco1.1.arhasaradiosigna1.receiverandaGPSdevicethatshowstheanima1.'s1.ocation.Rancherstrain1.ivestocktoconnectasoundwithasma1.1.e1.ectricshock.Whenananima1.getsc1.ose(oavi11ua1.fence.i(sco1.1.armakesawarningsound.If(heanima1.movesevenc1.oser(o(hefence,itreceivesashock.Inthisway.1.ivestockquick1.yIeamIoS1.iyawayfrom1.hefence.Rancherscanchangethevirtua1.fenceboundariesquick1.ybyusingaphoneApporcomputer.And1.ivestockquick1.y1.earnthenewboundaries.Strick1.andandhiscoworkerscanuse(heirphonesevenwhi1.eonhorsebacktomovecatt1.efromoneareatoano1.hcr.A1.1.theyneedIodoischangethevirtua1.fence1.ines."AndCVCry30minutes,that1.inewi1.1.movedown;itwi1.1.1.itera1.1.ydrivethosecowsdown?BcncfitsofVirtiKiIfencingPhysica1.fencesUiketime,1.aborandmoney(obui1.d.hcanbedifficu1.toputIheminareassuchasIX)Ckyandhi1.1.y1.and.WC1.areas,orp1.aceswithIhickvegetation.Overti111e.fencesneedtobefixedornewonesneedtobebui1.t.WhenhurricaneIanhitF1.orida1.astyear,itdestroyedfourhousesand45ki1.ometersofphysica1.fenceonthe1.andWhereSIfkkIandworks.BUt(hece1.1.towersfor(hevirtua1.fencesystemkeptworking.Physica1.fencescana1.soharmwi1.dani11u1.sbymakingitdifficu1.tforthemtomovewithinandtoareastheyneedforsurviva1.TheNaIUNConservancy(TNC)isaU.S-basedenvironmenta1.non-piofiiorganization,hhaspartnercdwithcatt1.eranchesin(hestatesofKansas.NewMexicoandCo1.oradotoresearch(heeffectsofvi11ua1.fencing.Wi1.1.iamBumidgcisDeputyDirectorofTNC,sNonhAmCriSRegenerativeGrazingIone1.sStrategy.HesaidIha1.bychangingfenceboundaries,IhesystemsPItVeINanima1.sfromediting100muchvegetationwithinonearea.Thishe1.psp1.antsregeneru1.e,orgrowagain.Headdedthatvirtua1.fencescou1.dhe1.pprotectrarep1.antsandareasnearriversandstreams.Theycou1.da1.sosupportconservationofwi1.danina1.s,improvethehea1.thofanima1.sandhe1.pranchWorkerShaveabetterqua1.