Unit5词汇练习2.docx

必修第三册UnitS1.词汇默写1. 核心唯何I皿敢说;Vi.&以用打赌；下赌注.打贴；赌注2. V.表明：显示Vi.象征；暗示3. adv./prep.在（或往）下面：在的表面之下4. n,程度；限度：大小：范国V.延迟：延期5. ,打算；计灯；意图；目的6. vt.追束；致力于7. ”.举止；行为方式；方法8. n.可选择的事物选择,选择权9. adj.宽阔的；广网的：广泛的II.拓展单词1. basisn.法础：根据；基点一adj.琏本的：基础的”,基础，基地2. apo1.ogizevi.道敞；谢罪T».道歌；认错3. ignorevt.忽视；对不予理会Tadj.无知的：不知道的一n,无知：愚味4. judgevt.&vi.评价：评罚：判断E法官：审判员：裁剂员一n.刈断；审批判断力5. narrator”（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者,讲述者;（电视节目中的）幕后解说员”叙述；讲述；解说6. miningn.采矿；采矿业一n.犷；矿业一n.Ir工7. patiencen.耐心；也耐力；毅力Tadj.忍耐的；有耐心的-adv.忍耐地：有耐心地8. indicatevr<v.JHJ;显示v.象征；暗示一".表明；暗示：预兆；说明9. permitV.允许：许可n.许可证一n,允许；许可10.hesitatew.迟疑不决一111.核心短语”.犹豫在某事的基础上：根据某事作为回报；作为回应打个赌事实上；其实；说真的说实话；坦率地说即相或iE要（做某小）以防：以防万一到的程度;在程度上值班；值勤以一种的方式；带者一副的样子既然那样；假（史那样的话愿意或乐意做某事上层社会；上等阶层IV.经典句式1 .句型公式：强调句型And是那条船把你带到了英国）.2 .句型公式:rememberdoingsth（记住做过某事）.（记褥当时我以为我于里永远不会提者这样一张钞票）3 .句型公式:Why引导表语从句Thafs我们给你信的原因）.参考答案I.核心埴诃1.bvtvt.敢说；vi.&vf.川打赌；下好注2.indicatev.表明：显示VI.秋征:暗示”.打贴；M注3 .beneathadv./prep.在（或往）下f1.；ft的表面之下4 extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围v.就迟：延期5 .intention儿打算：计划：意图：目的6 Dursuvvt.追求：致力于7 maimern.举止；行为方式；方法8 option.可选择的事物，选择，选择权9 .broad宽阔的；广陶的；广泛的II.拓展单词1.baS1.S.城础：根据;网点basedadj.1本的：/础的J窿儿小血茸地2. apo1.ogize*道帐谢罪TaDu1.nn、“道歉；认错3. ignore”忽视；对不f理公-rw11m1.Ud1.无知的；不知道的T也nur淌nc>a无知；愚昧4. judgeW.&过评价;评判；判断n,法官；审判比Q1.员TiIdgeme"判I铲；宙判；判断力5. narratorn.（!$,戏斓或电涉中的）叙述者,讲述者：（电视节口中的）悠后解说员Tnat>.叙述;讲述;解说6. miningn.6矿:采矿业“nine.矿:矿业>minern.矿工7. patiencen,耐心；忍耐力；务2力TDatk«di.忍足的；仃耐心的一DMkn卜adv忍耐热；彳i耐心地1.1 ndicate.&咏我明:显示v/.象征：暗示TiiK1.icMion表明:暗示；预兆;说明9. permitv允许；许可.i午可证一rMtrmk3cn.允汴，许可10. hcsi1.atc"乙犹毁；迟疑不决-heEation儿犹他U1.核心短语1amIhCba5U1.在某小的基础匕根据某事2inrturn作为回报:作为回应311nkv谪bcf打个嫡4asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的5tohehonvt说实话；坦率地说6beabout1。do("h.I即符或正密（做某事）7inC49以防；以防万81.o.ctcn1.到的程度；在程度上Irt班；优勤以一种的方式；带着一副的样子既然那样：假使那样的话愿意或乐意做某事上层社会：上等阶层9. onduty10. in/.manner11. inthatvav12. bei1.1.i11u(duth.13. thyu)vrc1.assIV.经典句式1 .句型公式：强两句型AnditWaStheshipthatbroughtVOUtoEng1.and,皿：'£4i把你%利/英).2 .句型公式:rememberdoings1.h(记住侬过某小)Irememberthinkinithatnc<r、<,U1.dIhU1.d、uch”note“、thi、.(记f：”i时我以为我f-'i,rk；Aft样一张旬票)3 .句型公式:Why引峥表语从句That'swheegivenVCUthe1.etter<我们给你仁的原因).H.综合练习一、单句填空1. They(hug)eachother1.ikeacoup1.eof1.ostchi1.dren.2. Somescientificevidencesuggestsmusica1.trainingbeforetheageofsevenhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain'sdeve1.opnieni3(basc,basis)Mar)whosehusbandservesinanair,be1.ievesthattheofagoodma11iagcistrust.4. Iomsaidhe(read)thebooktwice.5. HebecameanAmCnCancitizenin1X60s.Bythenhe(Icam)very1.itt1.eEng1.ish.6. Thefi1.m(begin)whenthey(arrive)atthecinema.7. WeareinP1.e1.e(ignorc)ofyourschedu1.e.8. AformerFinanceMinisterandfiveseniorcivi1.(SerVe)areaccusedoffraud(i1'0fi).9. WhenAnnagotdownstairs,sherea1.izedthatshe(1.eave)hercarkeysinheroffice.10. Heshowedthemenabaskethe(hang)ateachendofthegym.andexp1.ainedthattheyweregoingtousearoundEuropeanfootba1.1.11. Peop1.edon*t1.iketoaskquestionsforfearofappearing(ignore).12. Shewasa1.ive1.yyoungwomanwith(patient)andimagination.13. Asun,cyofretiredpeop1.ehas(indicate)thatmostarcindependentandenjoying1.ife.14. mafraidmratherignorantpu1.en>>15. Hehopedhiswife(e)soon.16. 1(isi1.1.ega1.coreproducethesebookswithout(permit)fromthepub1.isher.17. Hefound(hatburix1.treasureaccident.18. Thegamehasa1.readybeen(postpone)threetimes.19. ThCtria1.sonpatientswere1.ike1.yto(postpone)becausetheydidnothavesuftccntsafetydata.20. Justasthe(say)goes:fai1.ureisthemotherofsuccess.21. Thosecandidates(wait)intheha1.1.forovertwohours.22. Iwaswa1.kingnearwave,buthestoodthere,(ignore)me.23. Tony(purchase)ap1.aneticketformeinadvanceon1.inebeforeIsetofffortheaix*r(.24. Becausea1.1.thedoubts(c1.arity),heacquiredrc5pcctfromothersagain.25. Goafteryourgoa1.sanddon,thesitate(ask)torassistancewhennecessary.26. Withmy(patient)runningout,1shoutedather.27. Ehkrs(eventua1.)succeededincoaxingtheanima)tohim.28. I1.'snear1.yseveno*c1.ock.Jackbehereatanymoment.(Cim,shou1.d>29. Icamewiththe(intend)ofjoiningthedebate,butnowI'vedecidedto1.eave.30. OnCofthemostbeautifu1.(spot)ontheriveristheThreeGorges.31. Hisaunt(do)somecookingwhenhecamein.32. Actua1.1.y.1don,thavemuch(music)abi1.ity.dpreferjusttohe1.poutwiththecrowds.33. Itismy(intend)toa1.1.owyoutocontinue1.ivinghere.34. Astheo1.dsayinggocs*workmanmust(sharp)histoo1.sifheistodohisworkwe1.1.*35. Theywentbackcothescenes(heyhadp1.ayed(ogchcrandsungtogether.36. oAccidcntsWinhaPPen"，asthe(Say)goes.37. Shekeptherhands(fo1.d)inher1.ap.38. Hebroketheg1.asspurposenotaccident.39. I(intend)toca1.1.onyouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.40. Youarcno1.to1.eaveyourstationwithout(permit).41. Thegir1.faintedatschoo1.forshe(Skip)Ihcbrcaktast.42. Nooncistoseethedocumentwithoutthe(permit)ofthewriteroftheeport.43. Fin>1.heshowedusthe(basis)stepsandski1.1.sofmakingdoughfigurines.44. We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregu1.ar(base).45. ASn1.den1.isnota1.1.owedto1.eavetheroomun1.essateachergives(e11ni<).46. ThehorseisafrequenithemeinChinesepainting.(indicate)akindofadvancement.47. (judge)fromhisexcited1.ookweknowhemustwinthefirstinthecontest.48. Apo1.iteinterruptionisusua1.1.yframedasarequesttor(permit)tointerruptsomeone.49. Youdon,tneedtoapo1.ogizeaminorshp.50. Ihave.11yfatheragainandagaintos1.opsmokingbut!can*thimto.(advise'persuade)51. Heto1.dme(hathe(bee)adoctorwhenhegrewup.52. JitnrnadeaZ1.Insfrie1.theresu1.tofthefootba1.1.match.53. Thisnewtestmight(ab1.e)doctorstodetectthediseaseear1.y.54. Fishingisahobbywhichca1.1.sforagreatdea1.of(patient),whichIdon,thave.55. 1.hc1.itt1.echi1.dwastremb1.ingwhen(spot)inthecomerbythefirefighter.56. Withthe(intend)ofimprovingmyEng1.ish.Imadeadetai1.edp1.an.57. Hebea1.home,forthe1.ightsarcon.58. MrJohnsonis.Howhewishesancanhim!(emp1.oy)59. andhomesofgiantpandas,and(cvcntua1.>achicvcadesired1.eve1.Ofpopu1.ationinthewi1.d.60. Ibeganco1.1.ectingstampsinMayandbyNovember1(co1.1.ect)morethan2.000.61. omwasdisappointedtoknowthatthetrain(1.eave)whenhearrivedatthestation.62. Whyarcyouhere?It'sc1.asstimeandyoubeinthec1.assroomnow.63. I(hope)tosendhimagifttocongratu1.atehimonhismarriage,butICOU1.dn'1.manageit.64. Wc(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o1.ock.butWCdidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.65. Ifbundihard(ofo1.1.owwhattheteacherwassaying,and(eventua1.)I1.ostConcen1.ration.66. Harr)hadcarefu1.1.yboughtand(wrap)presentstorMarktogivethechi1.dren.67. Eachmorninghewou1.dtakehisfami1.yforawa1.koverthehi1.1.s.68. ThCyreachedanagreementthatthehouseownerberesponsib1.eforwaterandc1.cct11ctybi1.1.s.69. hrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechno1.ogist,imagination,a1.otof<patient)andkindness.70. Hard1.yienteredtheroomwhenitbegantorain.71. TheSCwomenaskfor1.itt1.eand1.eadverysimp1.e(1.ife).72. Asmatteroffact,heisnotkeenonwesternopera.73. Youshou1.d(apo1.ogy)fornotbeingab1.etojointhemfordinner.74. Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreat(patient)andkindnessaswe1.1.asexpertski1.1.s.75. IcwasthesecondtimeIhaImonththatJim(annoy)hismotherbecauseofInsrudeness.76. vcorderedsomepizza,soweworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.77. 'Ihcy1.earnedtoworkwiththeseasons,p1.antingatthe11ghttimeand.indryareas,(make)useofannua1.f1.oodstoIrngatC(灌溉)theirfie1.ds.78. ,She1.oanedabookme.entit1.edAddictedtoPerfection,andfromthatdayforwardwebecamefriends.79. Ihadabadstomachache.Yoube1.terphoneadoctor.80. Hurryup!Thebossisrunningoutofhis(patient).X1.A1.thoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficu1.tnow,it'sworththectYbrts.82. Whenshewaitedattheairport,she(spot)herfhcndinthecrowd.83. Wcdrewthisconc1.usionthebasisofexperiments.84. (cven1.ua1.),theinte1.1.igentmantookexerciseonaregu1.ar(base)withtheintentionofstayinghea1.thy.85. Withouthis(PCrmit),Ican'ttakethebagoutofthehouse.86. IfoundthekeyIhad1.osttheotherdayaccidentwheniwasc1.eaningtheroom.87. A1.1.aortsinthecountr)arcworking(norna1.)today.88. acertaincxtcnt,wcarca1.1.responsib1.eforthistragicsituation.89. Thedoctorcanhimforhisbadco1.d,butcan*tcurehimofthecanccr.(treat)二、语法地空1Bominapooractingfami1.y,CTiarIicCbaP1.ingottrainedinactingassoonashecou1.dspeakandwa1.kandshowedan90(astonish)ta1.entasaperformer.Unfortunate1.y,hisfather'sdeath1.efthisfami1.yeven91(bad)otTButbyhisteens,throughhishardworkandhumor,Chariic92(bee)oneofthemostpopu1.archi1.dacton>inEng1.and.Hecou1.dactthefoo1.doingrdinarjeverydaytask.§3n>onewasboredwatching.1.aicron,Chariicwrote,directed,andproducedthefi1.mshe94(star)in.The1.itt1.etramp,asocia1.9J(tai1.)withab1.ackhat.wasoneofthemostoutstandingcharactershehadeverp1.ayed.Hissubt1.eacting96(bright)the1.ivesofAmericansandBritishandmadepeop1.e1.aughat97timewhentheyte1.1.depressed,sotheycou1.dfee1.morecontent98their1.ives.In1972.he99(award)aspecia1.Oscarforhisexce1.1.entworkinfi1.ms.2Howeverdepressedyoumaybefee1.ingnow.ifyou1.ookback,therecertain1.ywi1.1.havebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappymaybethetimeQ0youboughtyourfirstbicyc1.eoryouwereawardedascho1.arship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefee1.excited,proudandhappy.Buttheprob1.emis.happinessdoesn*tusua1.1.y1.ast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyc1.epurchasewearsOfEandthepridein(hescho1.arshipgiveswaytothestressofperformingI()I(we1.1.)onthenextexam.Psycho1.ogistsOi1.1.thisPhenoInenOnhedonicadaptation(享乐适应症I1.haiis.102goodsomethingmakesustec1.,mostofthetimewedriftbackto103westarted.Anoften1<J4(quote)examp1.eisthatIottcrj'winnerarcnohappierthannonwinnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon'tdespair.Itispossib1.etomakehappiness1.ast.Psycho1.ogistshavefoundtwoantiadaptationtoo1.sthatarce<xtiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis.aswea1.)know,thespiceof1.ife.Butitsa1.soausefu1.weapon15adaptation.PositivechangesthatIXte(experience)inavarietyofwaysaren>ore1.ike1.yto1.ead(o1.astinghappiness.Forexamp1.e,youwi1.1.fee1.happieraboutyourvo1.unteerwork107youarcab1.etocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtoo1.,appreciation,isinmanyways(heoppositeofadaptation.H'saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadof1.ettingitfadeintothebackground.Itison1.ywhenyouappreciatesomething108anenduringfee1.ingofhappinesswi1.1.fo1.1.ow.Humanbeingsspenda1.otoftimefiguringoutWha1.11ukesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime109(trj,)iohangontoIhehappinesstheya1.readyhave.Thisis1.ikefocusinga1.1.yourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythought(owhatyouwi1.1.dowiththemoney.Thekey(ohappinessistonoton1.y1.ookfornewOpponuniticsbuta1.sotomakethemostoftheonesyou'vebeengiven.3阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的iE确形式.ShakcspearetSp1.ayswereperformedatsevera1.p1.ayhousesin1.ondon,thoughtherebui1.tG1.obeiscertain1.ytheonemostpeop1.econnectwiththeBard.ButtheremainsofoneIcastdocumcntcdtheatre,theCurtain,1IO(examine)againnow.fo1.1.owingthece1.ebrationsmarking5(X)yearssinceShakcspcarcsdeathinApri1.thisyear.TheCurtain,1111.essdocumented,isofgreatimportance.112(particu1.ar)asitwasthefirsttheatretostageRomeoandJu1.ietandHenryV.113(1.ocate)inShoreditch,thesiteisexpected(ounearthWeHPNSCrVCdcu1.tura1.remains.AsoneofShakespeareear1.iest114(theatre),(hisisaran?opportunityforarchaeo1.ogists115(exp1.o¾thecu1.tureoftheareainthe16thand17thcentury,andhowpcrtbmanccstookp1.aceinthisperiod.HeatherKnight,seniorarchaeo1.ogist1.eadingthedig,said.fc,Vchopetofindoutmoreaboutthebui1.dingofthetheatre116HenryVwasfirstpcrtbmcd.whichwi1.1.giveusac1.earerpictureofhowE1.izabethanp1.ayhouseswereusedand117evo1.utionoftheatre.“Thereisa1.sothepossibi1.ityoffindingre1.icsofprops(道具)costumesoritemsUSCd_J1.1.8.theaudience,inc1.udingfoodremainsordrinkingvesse1.s,whichcou1.d(e1.1.USmonjabouttheatreproductionsandcu1.tureatthetime.Wc1.ookforwardto119(share)ourfindings.”4阅读下面短文在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Onceayoungmanwaspassingbyastreetwherehesawano1.dmansi1.1.ingbytheroadside120(beg)formoney.Thato1.dmanwassittingtherewithemptybow1.infrontofhim.andaCardbodrdsignwasputupbesidethebow1.Therewasasentence122(write)on(hecardboard：ttBIindP1.casehe1.p!MTheyoungmanfe1.tvcr),badthatnoonep1.anned123(give)himanymoney.Sohewenttotheo1.dmanandtookhiscardboardinhishand.Hethentookathickmarkerpenoutofhispocketandrewrotethesignwithouthesitationandthen1.eft.Ihco1.dmannoticedthatsomeonewaswritingsomething124(diftcr)ontheboardbutdidn'tsayanything.Justinafewminutes,thatemptybow)125(ti1.1.)withmoney.Theo1.dmannoticed(hatandstoppedastrangerandaskedhimJ26_wasonthatcardboard.ThestrangerNpIiedJI1.SayS'I1.'Sabeautifu1.day.Youcanseei.Icannot/*,Our127(choose)ofwordsand1.anguagecancreatepositiveornegativecf1.eets128others.Ifwechoosetherightwords,thenwecan129(true)connectwithpeop1.eandchangetheirviews.介/答案1. hugged分析】本遨考查词汇语境谙法应用能力.解析】考直动词和时态.句由他11像一对通路的俵子一样互相拥抱“分析可知,所埴空应是句子调语,结合语境可知，应是一般过去时,故填hugged,2. canIWIJtI考我情态动词.句意：一些科学证发明人在七岁以前的件乐训练对大脑的发行可能有重要影响.Ca八在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性：祐合句意可知，Ca八的该用法符合句点农示“可能故城Can3. basebasis【裤析】考15名词词义辨析.句点：Mary的丈夫在空军基地服役，她认为良好婚期的基础是佑任.base作，同时立为“底座.基地，basis意为一基础.要素，结合句意可知,第一空指”在空军基地服役,应填base.第二空报“好的始州基础是信任应埴basis,故塔basebasis.4. hadread【解析】考九动词时态。句点：扬妍说这本书他读了两1.分析句子给内可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词Said可知，此处为过去时态，结合句意.宾语从句的谓语动词read发生在Said之前，所以此处应使用过去完成时，口与主语he之间为主动关系.故城hadread.5. had1.eamed'hadIcamt【解析】考查动词时态.句意，他在19世纪60年代成为美国公民.到那时他只学门艮少的英语.分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入,结介时间状语bythen以及前句的动词became可知，此处应为过去完成时，衣示“过去己羟完成的动作“。1.*had1.eamcd'1.eamt.6. hadbegunarrived1解析】考杳动诃时态.句意:他们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了.分析句子可知,该句为连词WhCng1.导的时间状谱从句,由句意可知,该句从句动词应为一般过去时,伏1.E句动作先于从句动作发生.所以主句动时应为过去完成时.故城hadbegunamcc1.7. ignorance【解析】考查名词.句意：我们完全不知道你的日程安排,分析句子可知，空处前有形容词Pkte修饰空处,故空处应地名词作宾语，玷合语意可知，此处意义“无知，不了解”，应用名词ignorance,故填ignorance,8.servants【昨析】考住名词.句电：一名前财政剖长和五名而级公务员被控欺诈.根据句点和前文five可知，此处应用其表示人的名词5CrVant的乂数形式,和前文并列作主语.故填SCrVants.9. hadIctt【解析】考查时态.句意，当安娜下楼时,她意识到她把车物/G在办公室了.根据旬意,设空处在宾谙从句中作训语，“fir这个动作动作发生在主句动作eahzcd之前,应用过去完成时，故埴had1N,10. hadhung【解析】考查过去完成时：句意：他向队员们展示了他在体育馆两端怂拄的一个篮尸，并解锋说他们将使用一个园形的欧洲足球.根据所给句了分析可知，此处“baskc为先行词，彼后面的定语从句色饰，即此处展示他之前悬挂”的篮F,根据谓谱动诃“showed”可知.此处,悬挂”发生在showed之前.因此“悬挂”的时态为“过去的过去唧过去完成时，故地hadhung。11. ignorant【解析】否作形容词。句念；人们不。欢何何胭.因为害怕显得无知，分析句子结构,空白处前面的appear在句子中做系动词，后跟表语，所以登门处应地形容词形式，故填ignorant12. patience【解析】考查名词，句如她是个活泼的年轻女子.疔耐心，行想象力.空处和imagination并列，能域名MJPatiCnCC,作宾诺衣抽象概念.不可数.故填PaUCnec.13. indicated【解析】考我现在完成时态.句意：一份关于退休人员的调ft我明他们大粗分人是独立的，且正享受着生活。分析句子钻构可知，空格为主句的词语部分，根据句量制has可知，主句用现在完成时havc，ha$donc,故填indicated.14. about'of【解析】考杳固定短谓.句西：恐怕我对计算机相当无知.根据旬1”对无知”和空前的“amignOranr可知，此处为固定短语beignorantabout/o1.故坨aboutof<.15. wasing【解析】考杳时态，句遵；他希望他的爰子很快就来。由h。PC可知，他的爰子还没有来，be动词为was,应用过去进行在将来，故城wasing16. permission【解析】专查名词.句谑：未经出版商许可复制这些书是违法的.根据前文介诃without可知,此处应川pennit的W同形式permission作介诃真谱.permission是不可数名诃.故填permission.t解析】考查介词.句意：他偶然发现了埋藏的财偶.根据句意和空格后的名网aeidn可知,该题是考查冏定短语byaccident（偶然地）.故填by.18. postponed【解析】考皆动词时令语态和作谓语动词。句意：这场比褰（2经三度延期了“根据句意可知，主语IhCgame和动词N$Pone之间是被动关系，此处是被