UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section A Listening and Speaking.docx

UNIT4SPACEEXP1.ORATIONSectionA1.isteningandSpeaking!必备知识基础练1 .单句填空1.1 tisveryimx)wtforastronauts(o1.earnouses>ace(equip).(equipment2I,hatyoungmanwithrightweightisfitforthisjobheight,g3.TI)isjobisoffered(o(hosewitha(re1.ate)co1.1.egedegree.j¾Re1.ated4.1tissaidthatexerciseisgoodto(menta1.1.y)deve1.opment.特案Imema1.S.TIie1.inkboy1.ookedathe<stronautwith(curious).答罢JWriOSi1.y6.Susanisawomanhighinte1.1.igencewhoknowsherownmind.I1.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)firstofa1.1.train1.br.noton1.y.buta1.so.makea1.istof.graduatcfrom.wou1.d1.ike(todosth>.inhcight,bccuriousabout1 .Noweverythingisveryexpensive.You,dbetterthingstobuybeforeyougoshopping.¾akea1.istof2.ShcCVCry【hingwhenshewasonherfirstjourney.wascuriousabout3 .Anyonemustbesuitab1.eandinweightbeforeheorsheIKCUJneSanastronaut.蛰夏inheight4 .ToIhcirdc1.ight,theirsonhasIhiSfamousuniversity.graduatedfrom5 .RcadingEng1.isha1.oudinthemorninghe1.psPraCIiSeyourora1.Eng1.ishhe1.psstrengthenyournemoy.Jno(on1.yuta1.so6.1havcstayedIongcnbut1hadto1.eave.½vou1.d1.ike(o7.Ifyouwant(obeaprofessiona1.fbotba1.1.er.ymustfootba1.1.asinquired.答案(rainfor8.you'dbetterknowc1.ear1.ywhatyouwanttohehctbrcyouchooseyourmajor.客至IFirStofa1.1.111.完成句子1时我来说这道数学题不容易计豫出来.Themathprob1.emisnotforme1.oworkout.)casyCiMHigh2 .加个小女孩长大后想在太空工作The1.itt1.egir1.wantswhenshegrowsup.答案卜workinspace3 .你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗？f>ras1.ronau1.s?Canyouce1.1.methe图案卜Ieet沁i)PfoedUre4 .作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪港CAsanastronaut.youmust1.earnspaceequipment,)nvIouse5不仅汤帆而旦她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。TomhisSistcr1.ikes1.earningChinese.癖装卜o1.on1.ybuta1.so关键能力提升练叱阅读理解(2021福迂青江第一中学高一期中)GA1.AXIESANDTIIEUNIVERSEGa1.axiesarchugegroupsofscars,p1.anets,gasanddust.0ursunin(hemi1.kywayga1.axy.whichmeasuresabout1(M).(XX)1.ight-yearsac11>ssI,hatIOngthinmi1.kybrightshapeacrossthemidd1.eofthenightskyismadeupofatm1.severa1.bi1.1.ionstarsinourga)axy.Ourga1.axyisspira1.(.1.tf)ga1.axy.butthereareothertypes.TheMi1.kyWayis(heon1.yonega1.axyamongafewhundredmi1.1.ionga1.axiesinourunivcrsc(cachwithhundredsofbi1.1.ionsofstars).SWRA1.GA1.AXYiGaIavursIha1.haespiru!a11nsthat匕Ine1.gef11theuen1.er.()uxu>1.ar%)Memin1.ocatedononeofhearmsofIbCMi1.kyWayahxy.Ourga1.axyhasuhugeb1.ackhokatitscenterthatbi1.1.ionsofstarsreso1.vear<HiJE1.1.IPTICA1.GA1.AXYis1.wpcd1.ikeahugeegg.Thcsumsinthesega1.axiestendtobeVCfy<>1.d.Furthrmorc.thco1.dstarsind1.ip<ica1.s(C1.Xitobeye1.1.owandrcJdvsh.whichxcrdingtoourI1.ndCnU;IndinKofste1.1.arcvn1.tti<>n,11un5IbCyHrVm;I1.1.Cidimmcrs1.arv.IKREGU1.ARGA1.AXY匚herean:manyothershapesDfga1.uxiesdia1.aren,Ispiu1.UrdIip1.ica1.TheyarcHtintotheirrcg1ircatcgor>1.ikethe1.argeandSma1.1.Mage1.1.anicC>wds.Thcyhaveni1.heru11umkiIIuokini:Uiapes.【语篇解读】本文龙一篇说明文,介绍了星系的分关,1.Whatis(rueabout(heMi1.kyWay?A.Therearcon1.yscarsinsideit.B1.1.rcisab1.ackho1.eatitscenter.C.I(*sthebiggestspira1.ga1.axyin1.hcuniverse.D.htakes100.000years(ogettherefromEanh.1b解析!细节理解芯机表格第一栏PUga1.axyhasahugeb1.ackho1.eatitscenterthatbi1.1.icxsofstarsreso1.vearound/*v知维河系的中心在一个黑洞.故逸BJ反。2 .Whichofthefo1.1.owingisthemainfactorinca1.egrizingga1.axies?A.Shapc.B.Size.C.Numberofstars.Distancefrom(hesun.¼匡丽如节理解的.机据表格中星.系的分关:SP1.RA1.GA1.AXY(煤就星系)、E1.1.iniCA1.GA1.AXY(稠阅星系)、IRREGU1.ARG1.AXY(不规划星系),挣别是最后一世中的关就询shapes可如,形状是星乐分房的主要因原,故逸A项.3 .Whichofthefo1.1.owingga1.axiescanbec1.assifiedasirregu1.ar?AAVhaIeGa1.axysimi1.arto(heMi1.kyWaybothinsizei1.shape.B.CygnusA(3C405)Ga1.aXy(hebrightesteggshapeWecanobserve.CCigarGa1.axy1.ongarinarrowga1.axythat1.ooks1.ikeanashyc1.oud.D.Suni1.owcrGa1.axyga1.axywithmu1.tip1.earmsradiatingfromitsbrightcore.%丽推理判断题。根据表牯中星.系的分矣.特别髭最后一栏“IRREGU1.ARGA1.AXYrTherearemanyothershapesofga1.axies(hataren'(SPindore1.1.iica1.Tbeyagfitinto(heirregu1.arcategory1.ikeIbe1.argeandSma1.1.Mage1.1.anicC1.ouds.Thcyhaveratherunusua1.-1.<)kingSh叩Cb'可如CjJtefcCigarGa1.axy1.ongandnarrowga1.axythat100kS1.ikeanashyC1.OUd.r*茄美系看起来像灰云的狭长关系>”的形状俅讽敛的云彩一样不规则.既不属于螺旋星系也不属于桃网星系,符合不规则星系的特征,故连C项。R(2021西奇大学附属中学/大校区高一月考)Chinahassuccessfu1.1.y1.andedaspacecraftonMan>.sa(emediaannouncedear1.yonSaturday.Thesix-whcc1.edZhUrongrobotwastargetingUtopiaP1.anitia,avast1.andintheP1.anCt'sno11hcmhemisphere.ZhUr(HIg.whichmeansGOdofFinwascarriedtoMarsonthe,ianwcn-1orbitcrwhcharrivedabovethepkne1.inFebruary.Thevehic1.eusedacombinationofaprHec1.ivecapsuk.aPaniChUI匕andaxke1.p1.atformtomakethedescent1.anding.Aheatshie1.dPrVkXtCdbeSPaCeCnif1.during1.hefierydescent(降落),af1.crwhichZhurongsafe1.yparachuteddowntotheUtopiaP1.anitia.Tianwcn-I's1.andingp1.atformthenfiredsomesma1.1.dovnward-facingrocketenginestos1.owdownduringthe1.ast1.ewsecondsofitsdescent.Thesuccessfu1.IOUChdOWnisaremarkab1.eachicvcncnt,given(bedicu1.tnatureoftheIaSk.On1.yfewcountrieshaverea1.1.ymastered1.andingonMan;unti1.new.Americaputdownits1.argest11>vcr(2ftS).Pcrseverance.inFebruaryEUrOPe.whichhasIwicetai1.edwithbindinga1.1.emp1.s.wi1.1.sendarovertoMarsnextyearhandinhandwiththeRussians.A1.1.othercountries1.uhavetriedhaveeithercrushedor1.ostcontactsoonafterreachingthesurface.NowthatZhuronghasgo<downscccssfu1.1.y.scicntistswi1.1.IrytOge1.at1.east90MartiandaysofSerViCeoutfI1.s1.udyingthe1.oca1.geo1.ogy.Therob<)1.Zhurng.weighsSOJne240kgandispoweredbyIbId-VU1.so1.arPanCk.Zhurongcarriescanrus1.1.akepicturesandassistnavigation(i>fiveadditiona1.instrumentswi1.1.investigatetheminera1.resourcesof1.oca1.rocksandthegenera1.natureoftheCnvironmcntjnc1.udingtheweather.DeanChang,aChineseSCiCn1.i3saidIha1.Ibesuccesswou1.dbeanenormousfi1.1.ipto1.heexp1.orationoftheuniverse.'tSpacea1.waysbenefitsdip1.omacyandtechno1.ogy.andidemonstrates(hatCiiinacancontribute1.otheg1.oba1.poo1.ofhumanknow1.edge/,【语篇解读】本文是一得说明文。文章立委介绍了中国祝融号成功者1.火星。4 .WhywasZhurongsentto1.andonMars'?A.todiscover1.ivingspeciesonMars.B.toCKP1.OrCaspecificareaofMars.C.toenab1.emorepeop1.etovisitremotepartsofspace.D.(oexp1.oitresourcesonMars.陶B愧册细节理解题。根据第一段'Thesix-whee1.edZhurongrobotwastargetingUtopiaP1.anitia.avast1.andinthep1.anetsnorthernbcmisphcrc/,知,机肱被送到火星上；1.是为了探索火里的特定区域“故逸B项5 .WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheAmericanroverPerseveranceC(Ktedupwithfai1.ure.B.Fewcountries11ustcr1.andingontheMoon.CEuropcp1.ansIo1.aunchitsnextn>verwithcombinedefforts.D.Tianwen-1he1.pedtoSPeedZhungupbefore1.anding.¼解析g姆节度解S根据第二段“AmCHcaput<iowits1.argestrover.PcrscvcranccJnFebruaryEUroIxr.whichhasIwicefai1.edwith1.andingattemp1.s.wi1.1.sendarovertoMarsnextyear1.ndinhandWiIhtheRUsSianC可知.美国“毅力.号火星探测达以失败而告终。故逸A项。6 .AftcrisIandingtZhurongcou1.dprobab1.ydothefo1.1.owingthingsEXCEPT.A.researchintogeo1.ogyB.finddirectionsC.takeimagesDJbrccas1.theweather瓯B廨树细节足解%根据扉三fT'Zhurongcarriescamerastotakepicturesandassistnavigation(½4t)：fivcadditiona1.instrumentswi1.1.investigatetheminera1.resourcesof1.oca1.rock、andthegenera1.natureof1.heenvirnncn1.inc1.udingtheWcd1.her”可知.祝触号着陪后,可以拍照.询佥地理环境以及预测天三但没有提及找到方向。故选B项。7 .Thcunder1.inedWordinthe1.astparagraphcou1.dberep1.acedwith.A.so1.utionB.rdicfCPrUmOtiOnD.honor量4fijt*)义猜湾S根据最后一句"Spacea1.waysbenefitsdip1.omacyandtechno1.ogymii(demonstratesthatChinacancontributetotheg1.oba1.poo1.ofhumanknow1.edge.'加祝触*1.成功将对宇宙探索越到巨大的拉动作用.所以推测H1.1.ip是“推动”的惠思,与promotion同义.故选C项。