Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？单元过关检测（含解析）.docx

2024年人教版八年级下册Unit7单元检测（3）1. I,hcriverisvery.Youmustn'tswiminit.,wideB.deepC.big2. ThisEng1.ishprob1.emis1.ha(one.A.soeasyasB.asdifficu1.tasC.muchditf1.cu1.(thanD.1.esseasierthan3. Mr.Zhangpassed1.astweek.Hediedcancer.A. away;ofB. on;fromC. by;withD.off;as4.Whenthedogsawme.itmehappi1.y.A.runoverB.getoverC.ranovertoD.comeupwith5.Theriveris.Youmustbecarefu1.whengoingacrossi.A.50-ne(re-wideB.50-me1.re-wideC.50mein?wideD.50metreswide遨号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选题：本大题共IS小筮,共15分。6. Katehastriedto1.osebyeating1.ess,but2ki1.oshasbeenpOninstead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights7. gir1.stookpartintheHappyGiriCompetition,huton1.yfewofthemsucceeded.A.Nfi1.1.ionofB.Manymi1.1.ionofC.Onemi1.1.ionofD.Mi1.1.ionsof8. HowcanIge1.(oyourhome.1.inHui?Youmustgoacrossaando1.dstonebridge,andthenturn1.eft.,heavyB.wideC.deepD.thick9. 一P1.easetoca1.1.meifyouwanttobuythefashionab1.ewatch.OK.Thankyoua1.o1.A.1.ook1.ikeB.fee1.1.ikeC.fedfreeD.fe1.tfree10. Don'tbesadanymore.Aftera1.1.,sheison1.yachi1.d.A.threeyearso1.dB.three-year-o1.dC.three-years-o1.dD.hrcc-ycars-o1.ds11. 一Manypeop1.ethef1.oodinthesumnrof2020.Wha1.apity!A.diedtoB.diedfromC.diedofD.diedfor12. hc,I1.beawayibrthreemonths.A、AsfarasIknowB.As1.ongasIknowC.AswideasIknowD.AshighasIknow13. -Howdoyou1.iketheGreatwa1.1.Jack?-Itsthe1.ongestwa1.1.around(hewor1.d,h'srea1.1.yI1.oveit.A、brightB.si1.1.y14 .ababyweighsthreeki1.os.A.AtthebirthB.A(bi11h15 .一istheriver?Itsabou1.32.(KX)meters1.ong.A.Howo1.dB.Houi(a1.1.C.wi1.dD.amazingC.OnthebirthdayD.OnbirthC.How1.ongD.Howwide二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共225分CAthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeop1.ecame(o.XJ6)inHongKtHig,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis(17)forest1.eft,thoughtherearcsti1.1.somesma1.1.areascovcrcdwithtrees.Wcca1.1.thesewoods.E1.ephants,tigersandmany(aiiinui1.swere1.ivingintheIhickforest.Whenpeop1.eCiImeto1.iveinHongKong,thenumberof(19)begantodecrease.Ear1.yfarmersgrewriceand(20)pigsandchickensintheva1.1.eys.TheyCU1.downhetreesandbmt(hem.Tbeyneeded)(okeepIhentse1.veswarminwinter,(oCOQkIheirf(x)dandtok<xpaway1.hedangerousanima1.s.E1.ephantsquick1.ydisappearedbecause(herewasnotenoughfoodforthem.(22)didmostofthewo1.vesandtigers.MonkeysandmanyOihcraninia1.ssoon(23)inthesameway.Youmightthinkthattherearcno1.ongeranyanima1.sinHongKong(24)inthezoos.Buttherearcsti1.1.about40differentkindsofanima1.s(25)there.Oneofthemostinterestinganima1.sinHongKongisthebarkingdeer.Itisabeautifu1.1.itt1.eanima1.(26)arichbrownca1.andawhi1.epatchunder(hetai1.h1.ooks1.ikeanordinarydeerbutitismuchsma1.1.er.Itis1.essthantwofeet(27>.It(28)1.ikeadog.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhason1.yarea1.enemy(29).Peop1.eIwmtheseIiu1.eanima1.s(houghitisi1.1.ega1.ThereareI)OWno1.manybarkingdeer1.eft.Soi1.isimportant(30)peop1.etoProtCC1.wi1.danima1.s.16. A.workB.studyC.1.iveD.enjoy17. A.manyB.afewC.noD.much19.A.peop1.eB.anima1.sC.p1.antsD.things20.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kex21.A.fireB.iceC.waterD.nature22.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor23.A.1.ivedB.diedC.CameD.went24.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or25.A.1.iveB.to1.iveC.1.ivedD.1.iving26.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.ge1.27.A.ta1.1.B.ta1.1.erC.shortD.shorter28.A.shoutsB.criesC.barksD.ta1.ks29.A.the1.igerB.nunC.Ihewo1.fD.thee1.ephant30.A.ioB.forC.1.ikeD.of三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分.A1.adiesandgent1.emen.IIVIUmedtothisyearina1.imemachine.Intheyear2500.weareab1.eU>Irave1.throughtimetoanyyearinhistory.Thisyearisyur1.astchancetochangeyour1.ifesty1.etosaveIhCEarth.Beginningin(hemidd1.eof(he20thcentury,afewpeop1.ewereWOrriedabout<hepo1.1.utedwaterandaironIbeEarth,butmostpeop1.edidnotchangetheirwayof1.ife.Instead,theyContinUcdtopourdangerouschemica1.s(化学M)andotherwasteinto1.akesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.By(heyear2200.(hewaterontheEarthwascomp1.ete1.ypo1.Iu1.ed.PeoP1.Ccou1.dno1.ongerdrinkthewater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesof1.iquids.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeop1.eontheEarth.BuiixHenoughwasdone.So.by(heyear230().then?Weasonnypeop1.eIha1.foodbecamescarce.TherewasnowaterU>growfoodanda1.1.fishin1.he1.akesandseasdiedbecauseofpo1.1.ution.Terrib1.ewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthep<)r.Scientistswereworkingvcr),hardcofindanotherp1.anetinspacewherehumanscou1.d1.ive.By(heyear2400.(heairwastoopo1.1.utedforhumans(obtahe.Sowehadto1.eavetheEanh.Buion1.ytherichwereab1.eto1.eave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.YouseescientistsdidnotHndanothersafep1.anet,sonowwemusttrave1.aroundtheunivcn%c(宇宙>inourspaceships.Wcarcsti1.1.1.ookingforap1.acetoca1.1.ourhome.So.itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereissti1.1.hope.Youmustchangeyour1.ifesty1.enow.beforeitistoo1.ate.31. Whichprob1.emisHta1.kedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.1.ifesty1.e.D.Food.32. Vrha(,shemeaningofwscarce,*inParagraph3?A.品贡的B.充足的C缺乏的D.特殊的33. Whichof(hcfo1.1.owingisTRUE?A. On1.yafewPeOP1.CchangedtheirIifes1.y1.einthe20thcen1.u.B. Ihcrcwasn'tenoughwaterforPcOP1.Ctodrinkbytheyear220().C. AHIheanima1.sdiedbecauseofpo1.1.utionbytheyear2300.D. Wefoundanewhomeinano1.herp1.anetbytheyear2400.34. Whichisthebesttit1.eforthepassage?,StopPo1.1.utingB.Changeor1.eaveC.1.OOkforaNewHomeD.ReturntotheEarthBI1.oveiurt)es().butIhaven'tcaredfor(hemwe1.1.Sop1.easereadthefo1.1.owingbeforedecidingonbuyingone.Youdonhaveenoughroom.Turt1.esneeda1.o(ofK)OmIO1.ivehappi1.y.Butthisdoesntmeanyoushou1.d1.etthemp1.ayfree1.yacrossyourhouse.Youcan(giveyourturt1.eenoughfood.Mostturt1.escatbothmeatandp1.ants,rhaccvcryoudo,dontthinkyoucanfeedyourpet(heon1.yfoodfromapdstore,whichisadea1.hSen1.ens(死刑).Ifyouownadogoracat.don'triskbuyingtheturt1.eun1.essyoucankeepthem100Sseparated分开的)！Oneday,InydOgateaboxIUII1.eandaboutaInOn1.h1.a(erIhedogdied.vereadIha1.manyboxIUrI1.eSCarrytoXins(*i素)intheirbodies.Youcan,tofferrighttemperature.Once,1boughtaturt1.ethatwasnotpu1.intoabox.hdiedafewdayshr.Infactheboxcangiveitagoodtemperature.Youwantanexpensivepctforastatus(f)symbo1.,Ihismaybe(heworstreasontobuyaturt1.e.Itmeansyourheartisno<onit,andyouwi1.1.notbetakinga1.1.(hestepsnecessarytocareforthePC1.Youwi1.1.inddif1.'creniinFomuitioninsomebooks.YouneedtoreadmorebookstobegintoImdCrMandthehigh1.eve1.ofcareneeded.35. Thereasonwhypeop1.eshou1.dseparateadogfromaIur1.1.eisthat-A. turt1.esarcafraidofdogsB. theymayhurteacho<herC. dogsdis1.iketurt1.esverymuchD. theyhavedif1.'crenineeds36. Wha1.donst(urt1.eea1.?A.On1.yvegetab1.es.B.On1.ymeat.C.Bcnhmea1.andp1.ains.D.Everythingbutmeat.37. Wha1.canweIeamfromthepassage?A. Thewriter's1.oveforturt1.esisgoneaftersevera1.deaths.B. Tbewriter'skx>Medge(知识)he1.pshimcareforturt1.essuccessfu1.1.y.C. OnebkisenoughIbrtheinibmationneededinkeepingaturt1.e.D. Peop1.ehadbetterIeamsomeknow1.edgeiftheywanttokeepturt1.es.38. Whichofthefo1.1.owingwou1.dthewriteragreewih?A. Puttingturt1.esinafit-sizedbox.B. Putting(111.esandcatsinthesamebox.C. 1.u1.1.ingturt1.esp1.ayfree1.yacross1.hchouse.D. Buyinganexpensiveu111.cforastatussymbo1.39. Whac,sthewriter'surpose(H09)inwriting<hepassage?A. Tote1.1.someknow1.edgeaboutraisingturt1.es.B. To1.istreasonswhytunicscan'tbegoodpets.C. Toshowhissadexperiencesofraisingturt1.es.D. Toadvisepeop1.enottobuyapetturt1.e.CWhenyoufinishhighSChOO1.oruniversity.is1.earningdone?Uheansweris"no”.Inmanycountries,peop1.econtinue1.earninga1.1.their1.ives.Whyis1.ife1.ong1.earningimportant?Howcanithe1.pyou?1.<M,s1.ookatoneexamp1.eof1.ife1.ong1.earninginJapan.Whyis1.ife1.ong1.earningimportant?Yougotoschoo1.and1.exn.YouIaketests.But1.earningdoesn'(On1.yhaPpeninschoo1.AikI1.earningd(>esnts1.opwhenyougraduatefromhighschoo1.orco1.1.ege.Youav1.earninga1.)(he(ime.Forexamp1.e,1.earningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcana1.sohappenwhenyougetajob.YouIcamwhenyoup1.ayasportorwhenyoutakea(rip.1.earningis1.ife!Wenevers1.op1earning.Ever),day,youCanimPrOVeyourse1.fby1.earningsomethingnew.1.ife1.ong1.earninginJapanInJapan,1.ife1.earningisverymprtan1.Peop1.einJapan1.iketoIrynew1.earningac1.ivities.Music,ca1.1.igraphy,f1.owerarranging.andforeign1.anguagesarcsomeoftheirfavoritec1.asses.TheJapanesetakec1.assestoimprovetheirski1.1.sa1.1.earnnewthings.Conc1.usionWhenwegraduatefromSChoO1.WCcancontinueto1.ean),Make1.ife1.ong1.earningoneofyourgoa1.s!40. Whyis1.ife1.ong1.earningimportant?A.Ithe1.psyouimp11>vcyourse1.f.B.1.t,sthebestwaytoIcam.C.It*sfunandeasy.D.h,sanimportantgoa1.41. Somepeop1.einJapan1.akeforeign1.anguagec1.assestoA.getajobB.IeamnewthingsC.ge(goodgradesD.finishco1.1.ege42. Whichofthefo1.1.owingisTRUEaccordingtoIhCpassage?A. Ixamingon1.yhappensinSChOa1.B. WhenWegraduatefromSchooIJearningisdone.C. Youcan,tIcamanythingwhenyoup1.ayasport.D. Music.ca1.1.igraphy,f1.owerarrangingandforeign1.anguagesarcpopu1.arc1.assesinJap；in.43. Whencanwe1.earn?A.Inthehighsch1.B.Intheco1.1.ege.C.Whenyouge(ajob.D.Inschoo1.orco1.1.ege.»a(work.44. Whatisthemainideaofthereading?A. 1.oamingcanbefun.B. Wearea1.ways1.earninginschoo1.C. Finishinghighschoo1.isimportant.D. Peop1.eCan1.earna1.1.(heir1.ives!四、任务型阅读简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。45. WetoYouthRadio,yourradio.Herewc'rcproudtointroducethreeAmazingKids.Gina,whoisthirteenyearso1.d.gotfinprizein(he"YoungCookof(heYear*competitionandshe1.earnedbywatchingherfather,who'sa1.sogoodatcooking,inthekitchen.Ginawantstowritearecipebookforkids."Iwantit1.obefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchi1.dren1.oUsCjshesays.Shewantstoencourageotherchi1.drencocooktcause"everyoneneeds(oca1.soit'saski1.1.Iha1.wi1.1.a1.waysbeusefu1.!',Scvcntccn-Vcar-O1.dBnanusedto1.overunningunti1.hewashurtinaseriousaccidentthreeyearsago.He1.ostpartofone1.eganddidn'tevenexpecttowa1.kagain.Nowhe'sanath1.etewhohasrecent1.ytakenpanina1.ongrace.',Af1.ertheZ1.CCidCn1.1.wanted1.ogiveup."hesays."ButnowI'mhappy1.obea1.iveandab1.eIocontinuerunning."He1.enhasa1.waysbeengoodatscience,hushethoughtitwastoodifficu1.t(obecomeaninventor.Thensheheardaboutanaccident(hathadhappenedwhenaCarhieatraininhertown,"Thaigavemeanidea.*saysIhec1.eversixtccn-ycaro!dgir1.Ittkheroverayeartoinventasma1.1.specia1.machinethatte1.1.scardriverswhenatrainiscoming.Onecompanyhasbeen川readyintcrcstcdinse1.1.ingit,soimaybeintheshopssoon?Doyouknowachi1.d1.ikethem?P1.easeemai1.usatama/ingkidsandte1.1.uswhyheorsheshou1.dbeonourradio,1.,hankyou.(1) WhatwasGinathewinnerof?(2) DocsGinawanttowriteachi1.drensrecipebook?Why?(3) WhyisitsurprisingthatBrianisanath1.ete?(4>WhatisHe1.en'snewinventionusedfor?(5) WhatdoyouthinkthethreeAnuzingKidsan?1.ike?五、选词填空句子：本大SS共1小题，共5分。46.ancient:tour:protect;popu1.ation：square;man-made:wa1.1.:desert:Asia(1.>The1.argestcontinent(洲)inIhCwor1.d.(2) A1.argeareaof1.andwithvery1.itt1.ewaterandVCryfewp1.ants.(3) A1.1.(hepeop1.ewho1.iveinanarea,cityorcountry.(4) Thecast1.ehasahistoryofrn>rvIhan300years.(5) Thereisabeautifu1.1.akeinourschoo1.,whichisnotnatura1.(6) C1.iinahasanarvaof9.6mi1.1.ionki1.on>eters.(7) WcmetagroupofAmericansonainJapan.(8) Thethiefquick1.yc1.imhcdovertheandranoff,.(9>Thefatherfe1.1.itwashisdutyIohischi1.d.六'单词拼写.单句：本大题共IO小逊，共10分.47. Theroomisaboutfivemeters(宽的).48. Theyaren-tinterestedinmodernhis1.ry.Theyareintercstiinuhistory.49. 1.ook!Therearcsomepicturesonthew.50. Theydroppedtheirne(1.(hef1.oorofthe(I)(海洋).51. Theareaofthepatternisaboutfive(平方)meters.52. ThesnowisaboutsixCenIime1.erS_(裸侪J).53. The1.oca1.(政府)1.oOksomemeasuresiopro<ec1.theenvirx,nmen1.54. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Tbefearesome_(野生的)anima1.s1.ivingintheforest55. Thecame1.isananima1.whichcan1.iveinthet1.(1).56. Hiswritings(1(包括)SomCpoemsandnove1.s.七'书面表达：本大题共1小题，共IS分。57. 快设你叫李华,6月18日在报纸上看到一篇救救老虎2的报道.想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎,柠头(bonc)等事，你感到担忧.请你给某报社编辑郃写一封信.要点如下：(1)老虎是国家保护动物，目前救俄日趋战少；(2>写信区因是看到有人为镰钱滥捕滥杀老虎：(3>大崎砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者<hunter).希望大家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园.注意:（1）书信应包括所有要点.但不要逐条的译：2）词数80左右。（开头己给出，不计入总词数）DeUrEditor.VejuMreadanartic1.einanewspaperaboutsaving1.igers.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】句意：这条河水很深.你一定不要在里面游泳.A.宽的：B.深的：C大的：D.长的.根据常识可知，我们一定不要在水深的河里游泳，因为这很危险，故选B2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：这个英语问鹿和那个一样难，A：表述错误B：和.一样观C表述错误D：去述错误。根据句总，答案为B3 .【答案】A【斛析】短语辨析法句意为“张先生上个星期去世了。他死于癌立”。PaSSaWay意为“去世"：dieof强调死干内部原因：diefrom强调死于外部原因.故选A.4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：当狗看到我时，它高兴地跑向我,A.（车辆）撞倒，碾过，轧过：B.克眼：C.h'-1.跑过去：D.想出.根据句通应该用短谙Hinovcrtomc向我跑来.故选C.5 .【答案】D【物析】句意：这条河有50米宽.你过河的时候一定要小心。A.S0-meire-widc50米宽的，发合形容词通常用作定诏:B.50metrcs-wide是错误搭配:C.50metrewide是错误搭配：D.50mreswide50米宽.本句是“主系表”结构，因此,这里应该用短语50metreswide（50米宽作表语，在英语中，表示有多长，常用“基数词+长度的位+1.ong”构成.6 .【答案】A【洒析】句意：凯特已经尽力通过少吃来减垂，但反而增重两公斤.短语IOSCWCigh1.jg为“减肥”,故答案选A.7 .【答案】D【解析】句意:成千上万的女孩金加了快乐女孩大赛,但是她们只有一些成功.mi1.1.ion前句具体的数字,mi1.1.ion不与Of连用.且不加8,即用单数形式；mi1.1.ion前无具体的数字要与Of连用,且要加s,即用及数形式，除上所述，故选D,8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：林慈.我怎么能到你家？你必劭过一座宽的、古老的石桥,然后左转-由句意可知选B19 .【答案】C【籍析】句意：如果你想买这款时尚手去可以随时给我打电话。一一好的，多谢.1.ook1.ike看起来像；Iee1.1.ike1.;Cfedfra:随便，轻松。根据空格后ify。UWam1.ObUyIhCfaShionabIcwatch（如果你想买这款时尚手表）可知，应是时给我打电话”，固定搭配fbcfrCetodCSth.意为“（可以）的便做某K",祈使句PIeaSe启用动词原形。故答案选C,K）J答案】B【解析】句意：不要再悲伤了.毕竟，她只是一个，岁的孩子.年龄可用用“基数词-yearok依示,此结构常做（前置）定语。故选B。11 .答窠】B【斛析】若死因存在于人体之上或之内主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词of：若死因不是存在于人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from.句中的（hef1.ood“洪水”是外因.故选B.12 .【答案】A【解析】略略13 .【答案】D【耨析】句意：一一Jack.你认为长城怎么样？一一它是世界上最长的城拗.它真的令人惊讶.我爱它。根据句意可知答案选D。14 .【答案】B【解析】atbirth意为“出生时”,是固定搭配.15 .容案】C【解析】句意-这条河多长？大概32.000米长.A.多少岁：B.多高:C多长：D.多宽.根据WSabout32,000mctcg1.ong可知，大概32,（XX）米长，说明是问多长.故选C.1630.【答案】CCA、B、D、A、A、B、B、D、C、A、C、B、B【:W析】【文章大意】本文介绍7香港一千多年来自然方面的变化以及保护野生动物的重要性.I.根据第二段第二句中的WhenPeOPIeCameto1.iveinHongKong可知选C项，2 .根据thoughtherearcsti1.1.sonicsma1.1.areascoveredwithtrees可知此处表示现在己羟没仃森林（.故选C项，3 .根据空片的many和空后的anima1.s可知此处应选形容诃Other-manyotheranima1.s意为“许多其他的动物”,故选A项.4 .根据语境可知此处指动物的数量:开始减少，故选B项.5 .row意为“种植"：make意为“制作”；ge1.意为“得到：到达”；keep旗为“饲养；保持”.根据空后的pigsandchickens可知此处指饲养猪和:底.故选D项.6 .根据后面提到的取暖、做坂和驱赶危险的动勃可知此处指他们茄要火。故选A项，7 .So+助动词+主讲意为“某人，某物也是如此.”这里表示大部分狼和老虎也是如此.故选A项.8 .根据上文中的disappeared可知此处指猴子和许多我他的动物也以同样的方式死去了.故选B项.9 .分析句子结构可知句中缺少介词，所以应在A项和B项之间选择。besides意为“除了”，其后所接宾语包括在整体范围之内：CXCCPt意为“除广”.其后所接宾谱不包括在整体范用之内.此处表示除了在动物园以外，其他胞方没有动物了。故选B项,K)JheNbCSb.s1.h.dOingSth.意为“有某人，某物正在做某事”。故选D项.分析句子结构可知句中不缺少谓语动词，而是缺少介词，故从B项和C项之间选择.介何Wi1.h可表示“带有：具有"，符合语境，故选C项。12 .句意为：它不足两英尺高.“基数词+计fit单位+ta1.1.”意为“高”,强调高度.故选A项.13 .Shoui意为“喊叫"：Cry意为“哭喊"：bark意为“吠叫"：ta1.k意为“交谈”,根据上文中的IhCbarkingdeer和空后的dog可知选C项"14 .根据下文提到的人类非法狷杀吠鹿可知此处表示只有人类才是吠鹿京正的敌人,故选B项.15 .-itis+adj.+forsb.+(odosth,"意为'对某人来说做某W是的"，此处表示对人类来说保护野生动物这件事是重要的,故选B项。3"34.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】【丈草大意】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，短文主要讲述了环境污染的严正W实，描述了各个不同时代污染的严重性,提醒人类保护环境.爱护人类自己.I.根业;第二段Beginninginthemi<k1.1.cofthe2()hccnturj,afewpeop1.ewereworriedaboutpo1.1.utingtheearth'swaterandair.but11ws1.peop1.edidno1.change(heirwayof1.ife.Instead,theycontinued