人教新版2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末必刷常考题（短文填空）含答案.docx

人教新版2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末必刷常考题(短文填空)一.语法地空(共8小SS)1. Doyouknowhcgir1.wearingtraditiona1.c1.othesinthepicture?Yes,hernameis1.iZiqi.(1)hair.1.ith1.ongstraighthair.1.i<2)China.Shcavi1.1.ageinSichuanPnwinccinSouthwestChina.Shemakesvideosabouthow(ocookIfXK1.iIiOna1.C1.iinesefood.said.Herhtitwou1.dbein1.ercs1.ingforpeop1.etoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom."1.isaid.IIcrvideosgetpeop1.e<3)thewor1.dtoknowmoreaboutChinesefond.Intoday'ssupcmarke(s.peop1.ecan(4)(easy)ge1.anythingfroma1.1.overthewor1.dsuchassoysauce(酱油)ioysauceisoftenusedinChinese(5)(kitchen).Butfewpeop1.eknowhowtomakethesource,especia1.1.yyoungpeop1.e.However.29-year-video.1.astishowedpeop1.ehowsoysaucewasmadeinhervideo.1.as1.December,1.i<6>(put)avideoabouthowtomakesoysauceonto.<7)Jnaking.Ap1.eknowaboutsoysaucemaking.Acraft(手艺>withover3,O(X)(8)histo11,I1.>ehistor).hcvideoattracted(1.*J)1.otsofpeop1.eandpeop1.ea1.1.overthewor1.dwatcheditover4.5mi1.1.iontime.Moreandmorepeop1.einthecountrysideshare(分享<9)1.ivesandnatures1.y1.ecraftsonthe1.ntcrnct.Andthisisagoodwayof(10)<get)thewor1.dtoknowmoreabouttraditiona1.Chinesecuhurc.1.fyou'refree,wou1.dyou1.ike(oIcamacraft1.ikeher?2.AWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschoo1.<woweeksago.saspecia1.gift*orPaNntStookus(oIndia.1.asweekendwasinteresting<1)scarj,.Wcwentcampinginasma1.1.vi1.1.ageinIndia.FirsUwetcx>ka1.ongbusrideoa1.akeintheCountryside.Thcrewepu1.upourtentsand(2)<make)afireIokeepuswamandCookicxion.(3)thefirstnight,wejustsatunderthen>nandto1.deachmhcr(4)(3Ory).ButIWaSsoIiredthatIwent(os1.eepear1.y.(5) nextmorning,mysisterandigotaterrib1.esurprise.When%,e1.ookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake(6>(s1.eep)nearthefirc.1.wassoscared(hatIcou1.dn'tnov,e.Veshouted(7)(1.oud)(oourParefnS1.oIeithemknowaboutthedanger.MydadstartedIojumpupinddownin(8)(they)tent.Thiswokethesnakeupandi(9)_(move)intotheforestnear(he1.akc.Mydadto1.dmeIaicrthatsnakesdon'thavecarsbutcanfee1.thingsmoving.Hea1.soto1.dIneitwasimportantno<(ogonearasnake.Thiswasavery<10)(use)1.essonforme.3. DearHe1.en.Thankyouforyour1.etter.Doyouwant(I)(know)aboutmyday?Iusua1.1.ygetup<2)aboutsixhirty.ThcnItake(3)shower.Icatbreakfasta【aboutsevenfifeen.8：00,ItakeIhebus(oschoo1.Theamany<4)(c1.ub)inmysc1.)1.!jointhemusicc1.ub.Ihavemusic(5)(c1.ass)a1.3：00onTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Iusua1.1.ygethomeatfourintheafternoon.Irest(6>anhourandthenIrun-I1.ove(7)<run).1ca1.dinneratabout6：00.(8) dinner.1usua1.1.ywatchTV.<9)(1)favoriteTVshowisfrom6：45to7：(X)inchccvcning.1.1.ikeitbecauseit'svery(10)(fun)andexciting.At7：20.Idomyhomework.Igotobedatten.P1.easewrite(omeandte1.1.mesomethingaboutyurday.Yours»Mary4. Agroupoffrogswerewa1.kingthroughIhcforest,andtheweatherwas<I)(ruin).Sudden1.ytwoofthemfe1.1.(掉)into(2>deeppi1.(深坑).When1.heotherfrogscrowded(留观aroundthepitand(3)(see)howdeepitwas»theyto1.dthetwofrogsthattheycou1.dn,(jumpou(ofthepit.However,theIwofrgsignored(忽视)thcm.Theyjus1.jumped(4)(hard),tryingtheirbcMtojumpoutofthepit.Thecrowdsatthe(opweresti1.1.sayingthat(heyShou1.djustgiveup<放弃)，andthattheycou1.dnevermakeitout.Fina1.1.y,oneof<5)(they)1.istened(owhattheothersweresayingandgaveup.hsatdown(6)(quiet).The<Hherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecou1.d.Again.thefrogsaboveshouted(7)himtostoptryingandtojustwaitibrdeath(死亡).Hejumpedevenharderandfina1.1.yInadeitou(.(8)hegotou,Iheotherfrogsasked.wWhydidn'tyou1.isten(ous?Thefrogdidn'tsayaWOrd.butPointtdathis<9>(ear)andshk(摇)hishead.Hcwasdea1.'<隹的).Hcdidn'tgiveup(10)bethoughttheywereencouraging(鼓励)hima1.1.the1.ime.5. Wchavearadioc1.ubinourschoo1.Wea1.1.thinkitisarea1.1.ygreatc1.ub<I>thestudentsrun(管理)itfortheschoo1.(2>(1.ucky>.Iamoneo1.thchossVcstartedourc1.ub(woyearsago.Oncday.I(3)(think)(bou1.p1.ayingsome(4)< re1.ax)musicforeveryone,soIasked(heteacherif(是否)wecou1.ddothat.Hesaidyesandaskedus(5)(p1.ay)musicduringbreak(ime.W1.wi'smore»ever),morningwe(e1.1.oursch1.natessomein1.ercs1.ing(6)(SIOry)andsomethingabout1.hcweatherorncws.Duringexam1.imewehave(7)specia1.IaIkshowtoc1.1.studentswhattheyshou1.ddofor1.he1.est.(8)theendoftheschoo1.year,manyschoo1.-1.eaversuseourc1.ubtosendmessagesto(9)(they)c1.osefriendsandteachers.Iwi1.1.misstheradioc1.ub(10)1.eavingSChoOI.Hopemorepeop1.ewi1.1.1.ikeourc1.ub.6.Herearc1.hree(I)(ph<o)ofmyfriends.InIhCfirstphotoyoucan(2)< ScC>Ben.Heisata1.1.boywithsborstraighthair.He1.ikes(3)(p1.ay)basketba1.1.Verynn1.ChJaCkiSin1.he(4)(two>photo.Hei$wearingapairof<5>(g1.ass).Heisshortandheavy.Ue<6)<1.ove)readingandheisverysmart.In1.hc<7)<three)photo.youcansectwogir1.s.Thcyarc(8)(sing)asong.Thegir1.n1.hc1.eft(9)(bc>1.UCy.Shecomesfn>m1.ondon.Eng1.and.ThegirtontherightisWang1.ing.Shcisabeautifu1.(10)(China)gir1.7. Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearso1.d,bu1.heisveryhea1.1.hy.Heisthin,a1.he(I)ofmediumheigh1.HehasshortS1.raightwhitehair.Everymorning,hege1.s(2)veryear1.yandthenhetakesawa1.kin(hepark.Beforebreakfast.beusua1.1.yreadsncwpcrs.WhcnhereadsIhCmhea1.ways(3>g1.asses.Mygrandfatherisgood(4)p1.ayingChinesechess.Heoftenp1.aysitwithhisfriendsin(heafternoon.Heusua1.1.yte1.1.smefunnystorics.Hc1.ovesmeverymuch，andI1.ove(5>,grandfather,too.8. Mynameis1.iMingandrnfromZhcngzhou.!wen1.onatriptoYunnan(I)myfami1.y1.astsummer.Wcarrivedtherebyp1.aneonJu1.y27th.1.twassunnyandwarmonthatday.WcstayedIhere<2>eightdaysVevisitedsomegreatp1.aces,suchasStoneForest,1.ijiangO1.dTownandYu1.ongSnowMountain.Thenwewent1.1.ugu1.ake(3)bus.1.twassobeau1.ifu1.!Wctookmanyphotosandate1.ots(4>de1.iciousfood.Weboughtmanygiftsthcrc.Thcywerebeautifu1.bua1.itt1.eexpensive.<5)ina1.1.wehadagreattrip二.短文埴空(共7小题)9. DearUbmmy.mnothappy.Thcrcarc1.oomany(1)inmyhousc.1.tisn'tfair(公平的).1havetoge1.upa1.fiveo'c1.ockevery(2).1can'tarrive(3)forschoo1.Ihavetobethereateighto'c1.ock.Ihavetocomebackhomeafterschoo1.becauseIhavetodomy(4)Jntheevening1can'!watchTV(5)Ihavetohe1.pnymothermakedinner,andIhavetowash(he(6)afterdinner.!havetogotobed<7)teno'c1.ock.On<8)1havea1.otofthingstodo.IhavetostayathomeonSaturdayn>mings.Ihavetoc1.eanmyIWmand(9>myc1.othesbye1.eveno*ckxrk.OnSaturdayaftc11wns.1havetogototheChi1.dren'sPa1.aceto(10)top1.aythepiano.Doyouhave1.otsofru1.es?Arctheyfair?Yourfriend.A1.cx10. 1.astMayDay.IwenttoBeijing.Thiswasnyfirstv(1)toBeijing.WCwent(hereb>,trainforho1.iday.Therew(2)toomanypeop1.ean(hetraiubutWCsti1.1.1.ikedthejourney.WewentIoTian,anrncnSquare.WangfujingSired,thePa1.aceMuseumandtheSummerPa1.ace.WcwenttotheGreatWa1.1.onMay3rd.Howexcited1was!Itwastheh(3)timeinny1.ife.hishappierthanIgetabigpresent.WeC(4)backonMay4th.A1.web(5)a1.1.ofthingst1.ikeBeijingRoastDuck.WhenwegotOfrthetrain»Ife1.1.Ofrandhurtmy1.eg.Ithink(hiswas(bew(6)thing.11. Pandasareendangered(濒危的)anima1.s(hereare(1>oabout1.OOOpandas1.eftinthewor1.d.Mostpandas(2)1inbambooforestshighupinthemountainsofwesternChina.Thcrcaremanyreasons(原因)(3)Wpandasareendangeredas(4)pbui1.d(建造)morecitiesandfarms(农场)theydestroy<破坏)thepandas*<5>h.A1.so,theseanima1.sdonot(6)hbabiesveryoften,ax1.(hatiswhy(herearesofewofthem1.eftinthewi1.d.Pandas1.oveto(7)ebambooshoots(竹笋)butsometimesitea(ssma1.1.anima1.saswc1.1.!t<8>c1.ivetoabout301.o35yearso1.d.Ncwborn(新生的)pandasarcrea1.1.y(9)$-on1.yabout(hesizeandweightofacanofSOda.Andtheyarea1.sob1.i1.(度的)sotheycan,t1.ivewithout(没有)their(10)p.12. 短文填空Dyou1.ikeanima1.s?Doyouk>wIhcreare(I)700kindsofendangered(濒危的)anima1.sinthewor1.dnow?Theyarce1.ephants(2)SomhAfricaandAsia.<3>fromC1.iinaandSOon(等等),Someofthemare(4)(heirhomesbecausePeOP1.eCIH(5)thetreesintheforestandmakeIhe(6)dirty.AndsonicofIhcmarein(7)becausesomepeop1.ewant(o<8)(hemformoncy.Anima1.sarcourgoodfiricnds.Wcmustbe<9)1.themandwemusttryourbest(尽力)1.o(10)theendangeredanima1.s.13. Kate.MikcandKevinarca1.1.students.Howdothey<I)-(感受)about1.ivingintheirp1.aces?Kate：1don,t1.ikemytown,becauseitssosma1.1.,dirtyand(2>(吵闹的).Themison1.yoneCinemainthetown.Andit,sabout30ki1.one(esfrommyhome(o(hecinema.IfIwant(owatchamovieIo(3)(放松)onSundaymorningIhaveto<4)(肉开>homeear1.yforthecinema.Mike：I1.ovenycityverymuch.1.ivingintheCiIyiSeasyforne.1.enjoygoingIUthecityZOOIoseesome(5)(动物)1.ikepandasande1.ephants.And心(6)介于之间)abookshopandabigSupemiar1.et.Aftervisitingthezoo.Inever(7)(忘记)IUgotothesupe11narke1.Iobuysomefoodanddrinks.Kevin；Myci1.yisiftveiybig,butit,sveryc1.eanand<8)(温亮的).!'hereisabigparkintheCity.ItMbehind(在后面)thetrain<9)<车站).11.ikegoingtherewithmyparcns.1.thinkitsagoodp1.ace(odo<IO>(运动).14. On(hefirstdayofmyseniorhighschoo1.*IIne1.aniceIeachenShc<1)atnandsaid,m1amhappytohaveaninternationa1.studentinmyc1.ass."IwasVCryexcited.OnedayIwasthreeminutes1.ate(2)SChOOISheto1.dme(owritenynameand(hewoxi',1.aie'*onapieceofpaper.At(hebeginning.Iwasangn,.Bu(Ia1.er.Iunderstod<3>shedidthat.Shewantedto1.eachmeanirnpor1.ant1.esson：Timeisva1.uab1.e.IIcarnanotherimpor1.ant1.essonduringmyfirstcxam.Aftcrfinishingmyexampaper.Ididnotcheckthe(4).OneWeek1.ater*shere1.umedmyexampaper.IfoundIha1.oneofmyanswerswaswrong.1.choseDthough1knewCwastherightone.Itriedtoexp1.ainmymis(akc.Howcvcr,sheto1.dmc.,1.dobe1.ieveyou.(5>Iamno<goingtoforgiveyourmis1.ake.Thiswi1.1.Ie1.1.youIUbemorecarefu1.beforeyouhandinyourpaper.*'Iknewshewascomp1.ete1.yright.15. JackisastudentinYuyingMidd1.eSchoo1.He<1>asister.HernameisKate.Kateusua1.1.y(2)upatseveno'c1.ockin(he11H>rningnweekends.Thensherunsforha1.fanhour.Afterthat,shegoestoherfathersfarmand(3)himwithsomework.Andsheoftengoesthere(4)bike.<5)usua1.1.ytakesherabouttwentyminutestoge1.there.Hcrfatherisvcr)happytoseeKate.Andhethinkssheisrea1.1.ya(6)gir1.becauseKatecanhe1.phima1.ot.Attwe1.ve,theyhaveIheir1.unch.Kateo11cnhas(7)app1.eandsomericefor1.unch*<8)herfatherdoesn't1.ikeapp1.es.He1.ikes(9)becausehethinksorangescangivehimmoreenergy(½J).KaIeisnoton1.yahe1.pfu1.gir1.athome.Sheishe1.pfu1.atschoo1.,(IO).Sheoftenhe1.psherc1.assmateswithIhcirstudy.答案与试题解析语法填空(共8小超)I.Doyouknowthegir1.wearingIradit沁JIa1.c1.othesinthePie1.Ur?Yes,hernameis1.iZiqi(1>_agir1.with1.ongstraighthair.1.i<2)IiVeS(1.ive)inavi1.1.ageinSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Shemakesvideosabouthowtocooktraditiona1.Chinesefood.1.thoughti(wou1.dbeinterestingforpeop1.etoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom."1.isaid.IIervideosgetpeop1.e(3>around(hewor1.dtoknowmoreaboutChinesefood.In(oday,ssupermarkets>peop1.ecan(4)easi1.y(easy)getanythingfroma1.1.overthewor1.dsuchassoysauce(R油).SoysauceisoftenusedinChinese(5>ki1.chcns(kitchen).Butfewpeop1.eknowhowtomakethesource,especia1.1.yyoungpeop1.e.However.29-year-o1.d1.iZiqishowedpeop1.ehowsoysaucewasmadeinhervideo.1.as1.December.1.i(6)D1.n(put)avideoabouthowtomakesoysauceonto.(7)Somorepeop1.eknowaboutsoysaucemaking.ACran(手艺)withover3,(XX)<8>(year)history.Thevideoa1.truct1.(吸引)1.otsofpeop1.eandpeop1.ea1.1.overthewor1.dwatchedi1.over4.5mi1.1.iontime.Moreandmorepc<1.cinthecountrysideshare(分)(9)IhCir1.ivesandnaturesty1.ecraftson(heInteme(.ndthisisagoodwayof(IO>ReUinR(ge1.)thewor1.dioknowmoreabouttraditiona1.Chinesecu1.ture.Ifyou'refrce»WoUk1.you1.iketoIeamacraft1.ikeher?【考点】文化：传统文化.【正确答案】(I)a.<2)1.ives.(3) aund.(4) easi1.y.(5) kitchens.<6)put.(7) So.(8) years.(9) their.<10)getting.【分析】本文主要介绍了李子柒制作中国的传统食物发布在网上，让世界上更多的人们了解中国的食物和文化。(I)u考桂冠词，根据文中UJ如图片中穿传统衣服的女核是李子柒，她有一头长长的果色出发.此处衣示泛指，且gir1.首字母发辅音音素.故答案是：a.(2) 1.ives.考查动词。根据文中可知李生活在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄,其中IiVe衣示居住、生活.动诃.其次该句是对现在客观情况的描述,则应用一般现在时.其结构是主i含+动何黑形,此处主语此是第三人称单数,则谓语应用第：.人称单数形式，故答案是：1.ives-(3) a11wnd.考查介词,根据文中可知李的视频让全世界的人们知道更多关于中国的食物，其,I1aroundhcwor1.d我示全世界.故答案是：around一(4) easi1.y.考查副词，根据文中可知在如今的超市里，人们可以很容易从全世界买到像酱油的任何东西，划我处缺一个副词修饰动词ge1.,其中easy衣示容切的、荷单的，形容词,其副词是CaSiIy,故答案是：CaSi1.y.(5) kitchens.净杳名词.根据文中可知在中国的厨房经常使用酱油,其中kiichcn表示房房，可数名词单数,此处应用其空数形式,故答案是：kitchens.(6)PU1.考查动词.根据文中可知去年12年，李子柒在上传了一段关于如何制作鼓油的视叙.此处PU1.表示上传,动词。其次1.aS1.DaembCr是一般过去时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+动词过去式，PUt的过去式是put.故答案是：put.(7) So.考杳连词。根据上文可知去年12年李子柒在上传了一段关于如何制作卷油的视频，因此更多人知道关于酱油的制作工艺，句子前后是因果关系，则应用So,表示因此、所以，故答案是：So.(8) years.考查名词。根据文中可知转油制作有3000多年的历史,其中year表示年可数名同单数.其次数字3.000后跟名词复数形式,故答案是：yea”.(9) Iheir.考点形容词性物主代词.根据文中可知越来越多在乡下的人们在网络上分享他们的生活和自然风格手艺，则划线处填写形容词性物主代词Iheir,表示他们的，故答案是：Iheir.<10)getting.考查动词得根据文中可知在网络上分享乡村生活和自然工艺是让世界了解更多传统中国文化的一种很好的方式，其中ge表示使、让，动词，介词Of后跟动名词，故答案是：getting.【点评】本Sfi考资说法填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇及语法基础,要求学生认真问读文章，理解大意,联系上下文并根据所给单词进行埴号,注意单词的适当形式，难度适中。AWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschoo1.twoweeksago.Asaspecia1.gift,ourparentstookUStoI11dia.1.as1.weekendwasintere1.ing<1>butscan,.Wcwentcampinginasma1.1.vi1.1.ageinIndia.FirsUwctooka1.ongbusrideoa1.akeintheCountryside.TherewePU1.upourtentsand(2)made(make)afin?(okeepuswarn)andcookfoodon.(3)Onthefirstnight,wcjustsatunderthemnandto1.deachother<4)storiesstory).ButIwassotiredthatIwenttos1.eepear1.y.(5)Thenextmucning.mysisterandIgotaIenib1.esurise.Whenwe1.ookedoutofourtent,wcsawabigsnake<6>Hccpin*(s1.eep)nearthefirc.1.wassoscared(hatIcou1.dn,tmovc.Wcshouted(7)1.oud1.y(1.oud)toOUrPaNntSto1.etIhemknowabout(hedanger.Mydadstarted(ojumpupanddownin(8)IhCir<they)ten1.Thiswoke(hesnakeupandit(9)moved(move)intotheforestnearthe1.akc.Mydad(o1.dme1.ater(hatsnakesdon'thavecarsbutcanfee1.thingsmoving.Hca1.soto1.dmeitwasimportantIKHIogonearasnake.Thiswasavery<10)usefu1.(use)1.essonforme.【考点】人与社会.【正确答案】(1)but(2)made(3)On(4)stories(5)The(6)s1.eeping(7)1.oud1.y<8>their(9)moved(IO)usefu1.【分析】本文介绍了作者一定去印度度假的故任。他们第一天玩得很开心，晚上住在帐镣里.第二天早上醒来看刎帐篷外的一条大蛇,使得他们有惊无险，(Dhut考蓬连词.根据imcrcsiing、cry.可知是指有梗但是恐怖，前后是转折关系，故城tun.(2) made考音动词。根据WCWentCamPinginaMnaI1.T1.dgcinIndia,可知时态是般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填made.(3) On考查介词。根据IhefiNnigh,可知是指在第一个晚上，在具体某天的晚上用介词on.故填On.(4) 4)stories考查名词。根如:Wejustsatunder(hemoonandto1.deachother.,可知我们只是坐在月光下，给彼此讲故“，所以是复数形式，故填siorie，(5) ThC考查冠词.根据nextmomingmysisterand1gotaterrib1.esurprise.可知是指g第二天上，我姐姐和我过到了一个可怕的惊喜C此处女示特指，用1.hc故填ThC.(6) s1.eeping考查动名词。根据WhenWe1.ookedoutofour1.ent,wesawabigsnake.(s1.eep)nearIhTire.可知是指：i我口向帐逐外看时.我们看见一条人蛇在火边睡觉,SCeSbdQingSth看到某人正在做某步，故填s1.eeping.(7) 1.oud1.y考杳副词。根据WcShoUICd，可知我们大声械。此处是副词修饰动词ShOUI,故.1.oud1.y.(8) Ihcir考查物主代词HUWMyd;idstartedIojumpupanddownin.(they)tent.可知是指我爸爸开始在他们的怅德里跳上跳下，此处是形容词性物主代词Iheir,修饰名词s,故坎(heir.(9) moved考连动词.根据前面的动诃woke.可知是动词过去式,所以此处时态是一般过去时，故填moved.(10) usefu1.考查形容词。根据ThiSWaSdVery(Use)IesSOnibrnw.,可知是指:这对我来说是非常有用的一课.故城USCft1.1.【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。3.DearHe1.en.Thankyouforyour1.ctcr.Doyouwant(I)IQknow(know>aboutmyday?Iusua1.1.ygetup(2)a1.aboutsixIhirty.ThenI1.ake(3)Ushower.!eatbreakfasta1.aboutsevenfiftccn.AtX：U01takethebustoSChoO1.TheBarcmany<4)C1.UbS(c1.ub>inmySChoo1.1.join(hemusicc1.ub.1.havemusic(5)c1.asses(c1.ass)at3：(X)onTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Iusua1.1.yge1.homeatfourintheaf1.ernn.Irest(6)foranhourandIhcnI11n-i1.ove(7)_nnniny<11n>.1catdinneratabout6：(X).(8) Afrdinner*Iusua1.1.ywatchTV.(9)My(I)favoriteTVshowisfrom6：45to7：OOin(heevening.1.1.ikeitbecauseitvery(10)funny(un)andexciting.A1.7：20.Idomyhomework.Igotobedatten.P1.easewritek>meand(e1.1.meSome1.hinBaboutyourday.Yours.Mary【考点】人与社会.【正确答案】1toknow(2)at<3)a(4)c1.ubs(5)c1.asses(6)for(7)running,orn<8)After<9>