湖南省长沙市长铁一中重点中学2023年初三下第8周测试题含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市长铁一中重点中学2023年初三下第8周测试题注意事项；1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .回答选界J时，逸出每小J答案后，用船塔把答JB卡上对应题目的答案标号海黑，如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选渝其它答案标号.回答非选弄时，将答案写在密卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选号1、China'shomegronpassengerp1.aneC9I9onitsfirstf1.ightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway2、It'sveryhot.ButIthinkit'simpo1.itetoyourc1.othesinpub1.ic.A.setofBturnoffC.takeoffD.getoff3、Neveryourhomeworkun(i1.the1.astminuteonweekends.A.cutoffB.keepoffC.putfTD.turnoff4、Cou1.dyoup1.easete1.1.me?sshecametoteachherejust1.astweek.A.QhHtsheisanewteacherB.whendidsheCOmChereC.whethersheisanevteacherI)what,swrongwithher5、Takethemedicineontime,youmayfee1.worse.A.andB.orC.a1.though1).but6、fineweatheritis!Yes,sha1.1.wcgoboatingtogether?A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.So7、.What9sthesecretofsuccess.Dad?-Moretimeandeffort,you*1.1.makeitsomeday.A.orB.thenC.butD.and8、/Be1.ieve/CanHyisasonj：whichencouragesustobe1.ievein.ourse1.vesB.USC.onese1.fD.it9、Ihadabadday1.astMonday.Onmytoschoo1.,acarhitmeandImyMkC.1.ucki1.y.Iwasn*tbad1.yhurt.AMtOnB.setof!C.fe1.1.of11).knockedoff10、Whichofthefo!1.ovinj>1.sthetraditiona1.fondpeop1.eusua1.1.yhaveonDragonBoatFestiva1.?11.完形填空11、Eachofusfai1.sfromtimeIotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknow1.edge,wewi1.1.regardthesefai1.ures5Mfc)asanecessaryandpartof1.earning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers*wcdon't2thisrht(权利ItoOurchi1.ciren.Donnkwasastudentinmyc1.ass.His3aboutfai1.urekepthimawayfromC1.aSS1.aOOinameswhichotherchi1.drenenjoyed.He4answeredmyquestions-hexasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriednybesttobui1.dhisse1.fon11dee.Butnothingchanged5midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andShewas1.ovedbyeverystudent6Donnie.ShemadeabigdifferencetoDonnie1.ater.Onemorning.Dunniccopiedthemathp11>b1.cmc!cur1.yand7,buthemissedthefourthPrUb1.emandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms.Ididn'tknowhat(odo.Sudden1.y,asmi1.e8onMary'sface.FromthedeskshegotQboxthat9penci1.s.“1.ook.DOnnieJsheM1.idgent1.y,knee1.ing(M½)besidehim.*vcgotM)mcthin*to10you."Shetookoutthepenci1.s,oneatatimeandp1.acedthemonhisdesk.fcSeethesepenci1.s,DOnnIeJShecontinued.*TheyHMrs.1.andonandme.Seehowtheerasersare½orn(JV损)？That'sbccuu<icWCmakemistakes,too.ButWCerasethemistakesandtryuain.Thatvhatyou12Icarntodo,too.”ShekissedhimandstoodUPjiWrCJshesaid,i*II1.eaveoneofthesepenci1.son13desk,soyou'1.1.rememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers/'Donnie1.ookedupwith14inhiseyesandasmi1.e.Thepenci1.becameDonnieSprize.That,together½ithMary'sencouragement,gradua1.1.ymadehimunderstand5(hemeaningofmakingmistakesis-it,sa1.1.rhttomakemistakesa,IonXI1.yyouerasethemandtryM*in.1.A.simi1.arB.activeC.important1)interesting2.offerBepassCsendD.1.end3.A.spiritB.worryC.excitementI),p1.easure4.a1.waysBusua1.1.yC.oftenDse1.dom5.A.sinceBbecauseC.un1.i1.D.a1.though6.A.inc1.udingB.exceptC.withoutD.with7.simp1.yBcare1.ess1.yC.casua1.1.y1.)carefu1.1.y1).1.ost8A.appearedB.frozeC.disappeared9.A.wasmadeofB.wascoveredbyC.w$isfi1.1.edwithD.wasc1.ose(o10.A.te1.1.B.showC.askD.thankA.cometoBprefertoCpointatDbe1.ongto12.mightB.cou1.dC.mustD.eft13.A.yourA.hateB1.oveDMidnesshowB.whyC.whereD.whatm.语法填空(R)Comp1.etethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZcngziwasaamusthinkerinChinesehistory.IIis1.(teach)WaSConfucius(孔子1.Oneday,ZCnRZi'swifewasgoingtothemarkettose1.1.somethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2-(cry)andshouting.SheSi1.idtoherSOnjWhenIcomeback,1.1.ki1.1.ourPiKtomakeaInCa1.foryou.*Butshec1.ic1.n*tdoasshesxid.m1Ioc»nyoucheatachi1.d?*Zcngzisaid3.(criou)“TheSmaHchi1.don1.y4.(fo1.1.ow)theexamp1.eofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim.hemaycheat(Other)1.ikevou.mHavingsaidthis.Zen&ziraisedtheknifeandki1.1.ed(hepig.IV.网读理解A13、Co1.orsMakesyoufee1.OpinionsB1.ueSafeDavid:I1.ikeb1.ue.Ihaveac1.othesshop,andI11u1.MhenIchangedfhcwa1.1.'sco1.ortob1.ue,myc1.othesso1.dbetter.Someoneto1.dmethatb1.uecanmakepeop1.efee1.safe.GreenEnergeticMary:1amanurse.Iheardthutgreencanmakepeop1.efee1.energetic.Recauseitistheco1.orofnature,itcana1.sogivepeop1.eafee1.ingofhope.Itismyfavorite.Red1.ucy1.iMing;I1.ikered.Inourcountry,rec!means&nod1.uck.Forexamp1.e,duringtheSpringFestiva1.,mostChinesepeop1.e1.ikewearingredc1.othes,becausewebe1.ieveitwi1.1.bringusgood1.uckintheu(urc.OrangeHappySam:I1.ikeorangebecauseitisawarmco1.or.WhenIamsad,ifIseesomethingrangeorwcurorangeC1.(HhC§,Iwi1.1.fee1.better.I1.ikebuyingthingsthatareorangebags,caps,cups,anything!I1.iveinanorangeword!B1.ackPowerfu1.1.inda:Ithinkb1.ackisapowerfu1.co1.or.weknowthatthe1.eadersofacountrya1.wayswearb1.ackc1.othes.Anditmakespeop1.e1.ookthin.根据材料内容选界隹答案，将其标号填KHm号内.1Ofthefo1.1.owingpeop1.e,who1.ikesorangebest?David.B.MarjC.SamD.1.inda2Ifyouwanttogiveaj*ifttoafriendwhoisMid,whichofthefo1.1.owingisthebest?norangepenci1.caseB.Ab1.uecoatCAgreencupD.Ab1.ackwa1.1.et3. WhydoChinese1.ikered?A. Theythinkredgivesthemafet1.ingofhope.B. Theythinkredmakesthemfee1.safe.C. Theythinkredbringsgood1.uck.D. Theythinkredmakesthemx>erfu1.4. Ifyouwantto1.ook1.ikea1.1.oftheotherpeop1.einthegovernment,whichco1.orwi1.1.youwear?RedB.b1.ackC.GrccnD.OrangeWhichofthefo1.1.owingisTR1.E?A. Samthinksfatpeop1.eshou1.dwearj-reenc1.othes.B. 1.indaisanurse,andshe1.ikesgreen.C. 1.iMingthinksrvdisa1.uckyco1.or.1. .Man,thinksorangegivespeop1.eafee1.ingofhope.Byfromanhanrichfami1.y.HeregardstheservantM卜人)HassanasabrotherHowever,afterakitematch,Amirb1.ameshimse1.fforhiscowardice(怯情)andfee1.squitesad.Hecaf(faceHassanagain,sohecheatsHassanandforceshimto1.eave.SistersDANIEuIStee1.ByDanie1.1.eStee1.February.2008Disastera1.wayscomesinthetwink1.ingofaneye.AnunexpectedtrafficaccidentmakesMotherdeadandthethirdsisterb1.ind.Ahappyundpeacefu1.fami1.yisbrokenbysurprise.Thee1.destsisterwhoisa1.awyermakeadecision.SheasksothersisterstomovebacktoNewYorkfromParis.F1.orenceand1.osAngeksimmediate1.y.Afterthat,the(bursisters1.ivetogetherandhe1.ptheb1.indthirdS1.sterovercomethe<1.ificu1.ties.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-TimeByMarkHaddonMarch,2011(anorigina1.edition:2(M)3)Christopherhastheta1.entinmathundtheamazingmemory.Hcknowsname?*ofa1.1.countriesandcapita1.sinthewor1.d.Hecana1.soeasi1.yso1.vethedifficu1.tmathprob1.emsinhishead.However,heisusedto1.ivinginhissma1.1.wor1.d.Hedis1.ikesta1.kingwithothers.Hea1.sodoesnotkno*vhowtounderstandothers'thoughts.Duringtheprocessofexpiringtruthofthepuppy*s(Wdeath,theoddboyshowsexce1.1.entinte1.1.igenceandcourage.根据材料内容地算量佳答案，将其标号填入J前括号内.1WhocreatedthecharacteruAmir*?A.Kha1.cdHosscini.B.Danic1.1.cStee1.CMarkHaddon.D.Christopher.2. WhendidthebookSisterscomeout?A.InJu1.y,2007.B.InFebruary.2008.C.InMarch,2011.DIn2003.3. WhatdoWCknowaboutChristopher?AHetrave1.stoa1.1.countriesandcapita1.sinthewor1.d.B. Heisgoodatso1.vingmathprob1.emsinhishead.C. Hc1.ikesta1.kingwithothersverymuch.I).Hecanunderstandothers'thoughtssuccessfu1.1.y.4. What'sChcbookSistersabout?A. Gettinaamazingmemory.B. Treatingtheservantasabrother.C. Findingoutthedeathofthepuppy.I. .He1.pingtheb1.indsisterovercomedifficu1.ties.5. Whichofthefo1.1.owingisTRUE?A.I1.asM>nisaservantofarichfami1.y.Thee1.destsisterworksasateacher.C(Christopher1.ikesta1.kingwithothers.D.mirisgoodatf1.yingkites.C15%Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendinga1.ettertoyourse1.foryourfriendsinthefuture?Whi1.eexpressmai1.representshi&hspeed*therekanothertypeofmai1.appearinginChinaasanewbusiness-futuremai1.oThc1.ettershou1.dbesentnext'Mother'sDay,andnotadayear1.ier!1.inXi1.1.Ofan.aseniorhighschoo1.MudcntinHefei*instructsoneofthecompaniesOfTeringtheservice.1.inXiaofanwrotethe1.ettertohermotherinadvancetoexpressher1.ovetohermotherfornex(Mother,sPay.,O11cringthisservicemakespeop1.es1.owdownandktthemunderstandthemeaningof*timc*inanotherway,MiidZhenZhimin9managerata,futuremai1."companyinHefei.ZhengthinksMfuturemai,1.ettersare"remindersofcarcffriendshipand1.ovc*.Whi1.e,futuremai1.*isbecomingmoreandmorepopu1.ar*somepeop1.earewonderingwhatwi1.1.happeniftheposta1.addresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethe1.ettersarrive.Zhcngsaidcustomersarcg1.adtocomp1.eteanacceptanceformandmakeanassessment(Hfi)sotheycanbecompensated(MHI)iftheir1.ettersorgood*are1.ostordamaged.Mastofthebusiness'customersareco1.1.egestudentsandyoungwhite-co1.1.arworkers.Psycho1.ogistssaidyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheircc1.ingsthrou(hisMTViC¢."MostPeOPICputtheirhopesandwishesinthe1.ettersotheycanexperiencetheconnectionIwtweenthepastandthepresentwhi1.eIhcyreceivethe1.etter.Itcanhe1.ppeop1.erc-undcrstandthemeaningof*timc*''saidWangKaiyu»asocio1.ogistinAnhuiProvince.Sm1. Expressmai1.isa(n)waytosendyour1.etters.A.s1.owB.fastC.impassib1.eI)ancient2. areinterestedinfuturemai1.servicenow.A.Co1.1.egestudentsBB1.ue-co1.1.arorkersCO1.dpeop1.eDYoungchi1.dren3. Throughtheuturcmai1.service,peop1.ecan.AforgetfriendshipBshowfee1.ingsCmisunderstandD.makeanassessmentAccordingtothepassage*futuremai1.isAdangerousBexpensiveC.(IifTicuItD.safe5.Youhadbetterusefuturemai1.ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromsendingexpressmai1.B.SVndabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquick1.yCta1.kwithyourefrien<1.saboutyour1.ifefree1.yD.expressyourwishesforyourfather'snextbirthdayD16、Ctripnowde1.iverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!OnIinCUookirsBook7daysinAdvance,be10%offWhybookChinitrain1.ickewithCtrip?pia11W所P“hen>ouWmt*creyouWanthiiS1.eadingTnVdAgentEasyto1.JscSearchChinetraintimetab1.e&bookinVoUrIrus1.cdby141.000.000membersuor1.dwidc.HomeDe1.ivery%uac4omore1.oneOUCUeSatthetraint>!ion1. Wemayreadthemateria1.abovemost1.y<A.inatrainreportB.ontheInternetC.inapicturebookI),ontrainsorsubways2. Thisadvertisementisprbab1.ygivenby.A. CtripTrave1.AgentBatrainstationCaticketcompanyI),ade1.iveryagent3Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcasts$110,heshou1.dpay.A.$110B.$220C.$198D.$224IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,.A.wecan'tgetinformationabouttimetab1.eB. wecangetourticketsathomeC. wecan'tgetourticketsontimeDwecanchoosecitiesinAustra1.iawithhomede1.ivery5. CtripTrave1.Agentservicesareavai1.ab1.e.A. acrossChinaB.on1.y7daysinadvanceCinCiifTerent1.anguagesT)atthetrainstatioE17、OneoftheeasiestandcheapestMaystohe1.pyourhea1.thisjusttos1.eepeighthoursormoreccrynight,butmoreandmorepeop1.einthewor1.dareno(s1.eepingenough.AccordingtotheWor1.dHea1.thOrganization,overha1.fthepeop1.einthewor1.dmaybcSncAckurivcd.Theresu1.tofthisisnotjustaIOtoftiredp<x>p1.c;intheUnitedStatesa1.one.Jccpydriverscauseat1.east10<>J)(M)caraccidents,andIsOOdeathsayear.Prob1.em*withs1.eepcana1.socausementa1.(心理的)Prob1.erns,aswe1.1.asmedica1.prob1.emssuchashhb1.oodpressureandheartprob1.ems.Americancu1.tureva1.uesworkandoftendoesn'tva1.ues1.eep.Infact,peop1.ewhos1.eepa1.otarcoftenca1.1.edviIazy,Manyfamousmensayproud1.y,4kIon1.yhavetimetos1.eepfourorfivehoursanight."Students,especia1.1.yco1.1.egestudents,oftens1.eepon1.yafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,musedtos1.eepingon1.ynIittIC尸Rutaccordingtoexperts,s1.eepis1.ikemoney.Ifyous1.eepon1.yfivehoursaday,youdon't"getuM?dtoit”,hutinstead,bui1.dupa"s1.eepdeficit(亏IR)''."It's1.ikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices),*,saysDnJamesMaas*Y<>uareon1.yborrin:time.Youa1.wuyshavetopayitback."Themorehoursyoudon'tSkVPthemorehoneyoushou1.ds1.eepto*payback,thehoursonyourus1.eepcreditcar<i,.Forexamp1.e,ifyous1.eepfourhoursonMondayandthens1.eepeighthoursonTucsduy,onWCdnCMia、youwi1.1.sti1.1.have»”s1.eepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peop1.ewitha“s1.eepdcficitr,arcs1.ccp-deprived.DrivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforIhesepeop1.e.AnotherresearchShoWSpeop1.eshou1.ds1.eepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanha1.fthepeop1.einthewor1.dmayberunninga“s1.eepdeficit”.Youdidn'tdoyourhomework1.astnight?Maybeyoucante1.1.yourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyours1.eepdeficit.“Don'tthinkyoui1.1.bedoin*1.essworkbecauseyous1.eepduringtheday.That'safoo1.ishideawhichishe1.dbypeop1.ewhohavenoimagination.Youwi1.1.beab1.etodomore,”saidVVinstonChurchi1.1.1. HowmanyhoursdoWeneedtos1.eepeverydayifwewanttokeephea1.thy?A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8,2Whatdoestheunder1.inedword“s1.eep加PrNed”mean?A.Easi1.ys1.eepy.B.HavingdifTicu1.tiesfa1.1.ingas1.evp.CShortofs1.eep.DAfraidofs1.eeping.31.rmthepasMigcwcknows1.eep-deprivedpeop1.e.Aareeasi1.ytiredB. most1.ike1.ycausetrafficaccidentsC. canhavebothmenta1.andmedica1.prob1.emsI),havea1.1.theaboveprob1.ems4. WhntVVinstonChurchi1.1.saidmenas.As1.eepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB. s1.eepduringthedayinf1.uencesyor½orkC. peop1.ewho3CVPduringthedayhavenoimaginationD. s1.eepduringthedayishe1.pfu1.toyourwork5. Whichofthefo1.1.owingmaybethebesttit1.eforthepassage?AS1.eepandHea1.thB. The1.essS1.eep,theMoreDnngerC. Work1.ess,S1.cvpMoreDPayBackYourS1.eepHoursF18、MusicianWantedforSchoo1.DayCanyoudance?Canyoup1.aythepiano?Canyoup1.aytheguitarorthedrums?Areyougoodwithkids?WeneedfivegoodmusiciansfortheSch(M)IDay.Pkascca1.1.Mr.Wangat733-9905.MusicianWantedforSchoo1.DayCanyoudance?Canyoup1.aythepiano?Canyoup1.aytheguitarorthedrums?Areyougoodwithkick?WeneedfiveXoodmusiciansfortheSchoo1.Day.P1.easeca1.1.Mr.Wangat733-9905.TeachersWantedDoyou1.ikechi1.dren?DoyouWanttobeateacher?Ifsveryinteresting.UeneedtwoteacherstoteachEng1.ish,threeteacherstoteachmath,andfourteachersformusic.Ca1.1.ChcnHaoat228-0634.TeachersWantedDoyou1.ikechi1.dren?Doyouwanttobenteacher?It'sveryinteresting.Weneedtwoteachersto(eschEng1.bh9threeteacherstoteachmath,andfourteachersformusic.Ca1.1.ChcnI1.aoHt228-0634.1 musiciansareWantedIbrtheSchoo1.Day.AT1.ireeB.FourC.Five2 .Fromtheads.WeknowMr.Wang.A. isamusicianB. worksforthemusicc1.ubCcanp1.aytheguitarerywe1.1.3ChenHaoneedsmathteacher(三).A.twoB.thrcvC.four4Ifyouwanttofindajobasamathteacher,youcanca1.1.A. 73W05B. 2280654C. 735-06345.Whichofthefo1.1.owingisNOTtrue?Ahemusiciansmustsingwe1.1.B. Theteachersmustbegoodwithchi1.dren.C. ChenI1.ao(IoCSn、nevdChinesetcnchcrs.V.书面表达19、人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次JR家人外出旅行I第一次做家务；第一次赢得比暮；第一次请根据提示，就你的第一次写一短文内容包括，1 .第一次的鳖个过程；2 .你的感受.要求，1 .词数：SO-I(M)(开头已给出，不计入总词数为2 .文中不得出现真实的校名和人名AsMca1.1.know,everyonehashisunforgettab1.ememories.Isti1.1.remember(hefirsttime参考答案11.充形填空11、1.C2. A3. B4. Dm.语法填空12、1.teacher2. CQing3. serious1.y4fo1.1.ows5.othersIV.阅读理解13、1.C5.V.书面表达19、Thefirsttimeto1.earntoswimAswea1.1.know,everyonehashisunforgettab1.ememories.IMi1.1.rememberthefirsttimeto1.earntoswim.1.astsummervacat