湖南省长沙市明徳旗舰重点中学2023年初三年级下学期第一次统练含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市明德旗舰重点中学2023年初三年级下学期第一次统练注意事项:1.答题It考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清基，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区2,选界J必须使用2B的落填涂：非逸界黑必须使用0.6充米鼻色字迹的笠字塔书写，字体工整、第迹清是.3 .请按照题号序在各!目的答JR区域内作答，超出售i1区域书写的答案无效I在草稿纸、试JR卷上答题无效.4 .保持卡面清洁，不鬟折，不要鼻破、鼻触，不法使用添改液、修正带、刮血1.I.单项选算1、Iwi1.1.gototheparkifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.won'trainC.docn,trainI),didn*train2、11.ikefriendsMhohavethesamehobbyasmemccancommunicatebetterwitheachother.AsothatBinordertoCaccordingto3、FrankaskedhisfatheranewbikeforhimandhisathersaidOK.A.buyBtobuyC.buying1).bought4、ISitco1.dwinterhere?No.itisn,t.Thetemperaturenorma1.1.ystayszero.A.in;aboveB.on:aboveC.in;be1.owD.on;be1.ow5、Dad.itissaid(hattheChimIfC4SPHCCCnIrIIundcdonthearsideofthemuon.Cou1.dyoute1.1.me?-Sorry.1.et'ssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.A. whetheritIsthefirstspacecraftto1.andonthefarsideofthemoonB. whendid(heamazingthinghappenC. ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornotDho½1.ongthespacecrafthas1.andedonthefarsideofthemoon6、 TheAdventuresofIbmSawyerisgreatbook.MyfavouritepartofhookiswhenIbmandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheis1.and.A.a:aB.h;theC.the;不填D.不填；the7、A1.1.ofuswenttotheparkBob.Hehadto1.ookafterhissister.A.besidesBwithC.exceptDbeside8、Didyounoticehimcomein?No.Iafootha1.1.game.A.havewatchedBhadwatchedC.amwatchingI).waswatching9¼-1.ook,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.Idon'tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A.a1.1.owB.expectCaffordD.take10%Doyouknothatourc1.asswonfirstprizeinyesterday'ssingingcompetition?goodnews!Rea1.1.y?WhatB.WhataC.HowDHowa11.完形填空11¼Myfirstdayofschoo1.Fearstartedtakingover,Iwaswa1.kingintoInyfirstschoo1.inAmerioi.IhadaIongjourneyfromIndiaCoJoinnyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hpingAmericawu1.dhe1.pmyfuture.On(hefirstday,Iwasa1.readyconuscdt>ccauM?backinIndiatheteachersSWitCh(转换)accordingtoperiodswhi1.emostofthestudentshavethesameperiods,huthereitwastota1.1.yIWithanxiety<j(jSIononehandandfearontheo1.hen.Iopenedthed(>or2SinceIwasabitIate9everyone'seyeswereonmeas1enteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem.1wentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthis½astherightc1.ass.Withasoftvoiceheanswerec1.tuYes/'H1.svoice3mea1.itt1.e.ThenheaskedmetoChoaSCascat.Ididn'tactua1.1.ywantto4ascat.InIndiaWChadassigned分配的)scats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.IwasCOnhJSCdaboutwhichbui1.ding>togoto.butI5togettomyChINCSwithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutWhe1.1.1wou1.dhave1.unch.Itwasa1.readynoon.hebe1.1.rangand1enteredmynextc1.ass.Again,1askedtheteacherifIwasintherightc1.ass.ThenIchoseaseat,satc1.ownandwaitedforthe6tobegin.Theteacher1.ookedatmewithapuzz1.edface.,*VVhydUn'tyougofor1.unch?*10ButtheIw1.1.justrang?1Isaid.oThatisthe1.unchI>cII,mshesaid.WithoutanotherwordI7forthecafctcria(餐厅).Ife1.t1.uckybecausewcdic1.n,thavethisinIndia.Everyconfusionseemed1.ikea(JifTicuIty1hadtogetthroughtoreachmy8,Attheendoftheday,attheschoo1.WateIfoundmybusAndSatdowninsidehappi1.y.Iwasthinkingtodaywasn'tsobad.Icou1.dn'tMaitforthenextday(ocome.1.A.typica1.B.di11cu1.tC.difTcrcntD.strange2proud1.yBs1.ow1.yC.eager1.yD.easi1.y3.A.surprisedB.interruptedC.comfortedD.reminded4.A.takeB.pickC.OWnD.mark5.expectedBPrO1.niSedC.refusedD.managed6.A.c1.assB.be1.1.C.1.unchI).break7.A.hopedB.changedC.headedD.freed8.A.1.eve1.m.语法填空B.iddC.pointD.goa1.12、二、语法填空：用所蛤单词的适当形式填空，未蛤词的限填一词.Iusedtobestron*1.>aaintte1.1.ing1.ies.ICarftstunci(忍受)1.ies.1awhite1.iechangedmyidea.Severa1.daysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2(get)togetheratabartoce1.ebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3>a<5p.m.Whenthatdaycame.Igotto4,barear1.y.Tomydisappointment失M)on1.yonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokccp5.(wait>forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6z-thewayWhiICsome"idtheyweresti1.1.athome.Irea1.izedthattheywou1.dn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeop1.ewithme.Isatonmychair8i_(happy).I1.owcou1.dtheydothistome?Theydidn'tcareaboutme!Igotsoangrythat)decidedto1.eave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou,Io0.(surprise),Eversincethen,Ididn'thatete1.1.ingwhiteHCfanymore.IV.阅读理解A13、Inthemidd1.eofarea1.1.yembarrassingmoment,youmightfee1.1.ikeyoujustwanttodisappear.Maybeyouwishforatimemachinethatcou1.dsendyoubackfiveminutes.We1.1.,timemachinesarehardtocomebyintherea1.wor1.d,sofindingabetterwayofgettingthroughthehumi1.iation蒙羞的场面JiSneeded.Sometimes,embarrassmentiscuuscdbyhowweactafterwemakeanunwantedthing.1thethingisasma1.1.one.youcanjustpretenditdidn,thappen,andmanypeop1.ewon'tnotice.Ontheotherhand,ifyoustop,orgetredinthefaceafteryou'vemessedup,peop1.ewi1.1.rea1.1.ynotice,anditwi1.1.behardto1.etthemomentpassby.Ofcourse,someembarrassingmomentsarctoobigorobviousforthisp1.antowork.Sometimeswhenyoumeetorgc(CUIIghtinarea1.1.yCringCw。Iihy(MUtt的)moment,itdoesn'tScCmfunny.Otherpeop1.emay1.augh,butyouJustgetredinthefaceandfee1.1.ikecur1.ingupinaba1.1.ofshame.Buttherearesomepeop1.ewhocan1.aughatIhdrownmistakes.Whentheymessup.they1.aughharderthantheirfriendsdo!Peop1.e1.ikcth1.don,tstayembarrassedfor1.ong,becausethiscanturnintoanotherfunnystory.Theymightevenmakeajokeabouttheirmistakebeforeanyonee1.segetsthechanceto.Youshou1.dn'tpretenda1.aughifyourea1.1.yfedangryorembarrassed,butchangingyourattitudeorout1.ookmightbeworthtrying.RememberthataIhingthatmakesyouembarrassedtodaywi1.1.probab1.ymakeyou1.aughtomorrow.Sowhynottryto1.aughtoday?根据材料内容选鼻佳答案，将其标号填入J前括号内.1Whydopersonswishforatimemachineinthispassage?A. Theywanttoturnyounger.B. Theymissthepastyears.C. Theyterrifythefuturedays.1) .Theydon,twantsomethingtohappen.2) Ifasma1.1.thinghappenstoyou,whatshou1.dyoudo?A. Stopandquarre1.withothers.B. Doasitdidn'thappen.C. Getintheredface.1) .Dothesamethingtoothers.3. Howwi1.1.youfee1.whenyoumeetorcaughtinarea1.1.ycringe-worthymoment?A.Funny.B.Intcrvsting.CBored.DExcited.4. Whatdoestheunder1.inedword*Jhis,'meaninthispassage?A. Gettinginaredface.B. Cur1.ingupinaba1.1.ofshame.C. I.uughingharderthanfriendsdo.1).Makingajoke.5.WhatdoesthewriterManttote1.1.usInthe1.astparagraph?A. 1.ifeisnotfair,getusedtoit.B. Ea号come,easygo.C. EasierSai(Ithandone.DBetter1.atethannever.B14、 Somepeop1.ehavetousepub1.ictransport,somedis1.ikeitandsti1.1.some1.oveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewi1.1.heserioustrafficprob1.emsonthemad.1.ucki1.yvtrainsareagoodformnfpub1.icIranspor1.Britishpeop1.eusetrainsa1.ot.Thisisespecia1.1.ysoforpeop1.ewhoarctrave1.1.ingfrom1.ondontoParis.Everydayabout20trains1.eave1.ondon.Theytrave1.ataveryhighspeedandpeop1.efee1.g1.adthatthetrainstakeon1.y2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.IrSmuchfastertotrave1.bytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeop1.ehavetodrivecarsorbusesVerycarefu1.1.yands1.ow1.yformanyreasons,suchasspeed1.imitsandtrafTicjams.However,whenyouare(rave1.1.ingbytrain,thespeedISa1.mostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Resides1.ondonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftrave1.1.ingontheground.Trainstake(iteanumberoqua1.itytestswhi1.etheyarcmade.Moreimportant1.y,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyarcusedontherai1.track.WharSmore,trainsinBritainarecomfortab1.e21Idprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.Whenyouareona1.ondontrain,youwi1.1.findthatthetrainhasComfortHbICtab1.esandscatswherepeop1.ecansit.Theya1.soprovidefoodservicesandpowerP加即(电源插头)putersormobi1.ephones.1Themainideaofthepassageisthat.trainsarvagoodformofpub1.ictransportforIzOndonersB. Ifsfasttotrave1.from1.ondontoParisCtrainsinRritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD.peop1.emusttrave1.bytraininBritain2Intrafficjamsontheroad,.driverscandrivefastBdriverscandrivecare1.ess1.yC. carsarcnotmovingfastD.driverscandrivehappi1.y.3The3rdparagraphofthepassagemain1.yta1.ksabouttheoftrains.A.speedB.safetyC.servicesD.price4. 1.ondonersoftentrave1.bytrainbecausetrainsare.A.fast,saeandCOmfOrtabkB1.arge,c1.eanandpowerfu1.C.fineandexpensiveD.cheapanddean5Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Wecantrave1.from1.ondontoParisin1.essthan2hours.B. Wecandoputerson(hetrain.CWehavetowaitti1.1.Wegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefond.DWccangeton(hetrainatanystationwithouttickets.C15、 Here*Sthesituation.You,resittingatthetab1.e1.isteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobi1.ephonebuzzes.Thereissomethin*VERYIMP()RTVthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyourphoneisn'trde.However,yourcompaniesprobab1.ydisagree.Arecentstudyofmobi1.ephoneusefoundthatmostUSadu1.tsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocia1.situations.Thestudyfoundthaton1.y5percentofAmericansfe1.tthatcheckingyourmobi1.ephoneduringameetingcanbeaccepted.On1.y12>ercentapprova1.ofcheckingyourmobi1.ephoneduringaami1.)dinner,11estudyMdJAnierkansthinkthatwhenpeop1.efocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthegroupinhkh(heyarctakingpart.Peop1.ecanbehurtwhentheyfcv1.(heyarcnotnoticed.And82percentofa1.1.adu1.ts(notjustphoneowners)saythatwhenpeop1.eusetheirmobi1.ephonesatsocia1.gatherings,itattimeshurtstheconversationandatnosphere('氯Iofthegathering.*However,mostpeop1.eusemobi1.ephonesinsocia1.situationsevenIhuughtheybe1.ieveitisrude.Perhaps(hat*St>ccausctheyseeothersdoingit.Peop1.emayusethdrphonesutsocia1.eventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.Thatmightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.In(hestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadu1.tsviewusingmobi1.ephonesinpub1.icasacceptab1.ewhenusingpub1.ictransportation,waitingin1.ine,andwa1.kingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadu1.tsdisapproveofce1.1.phoneuseatthedinnertab1.e,inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobi1.ephonewhenyou,rearoundothers?Didyouuseyourmobi1.ephoneatyourIas1.socia1.event?Wereotherpeop1.eusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeop1.eeverbeenrudetoyouwhentheyusedthdrmobi1.ephones?1. Theunder1.inedword,approva,mostprobab1.ymeansinChinese.A.同意B.反对C.证明2. Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywi1.1.A. disagreeBbep1.easedCbehurt3FromthepasMigcwccanknowin.America.APeop1.eagreetousemobi1.ephonesatthedinnertabicbecausetheyfee1.nothin#whenbeingpaidnoattentiontoB.we,(Ibetterputawayourmobi1.ephonesinsocia1.situationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatheringsC.Usingmobi1.ePhUnCinsocia1.situationsarcnota1.1.owedbyusma1.1.numberofPvOPIC4Whichofthefo1.1.owingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peop1.eusemobi1.ephonesinsocia1.situationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.B. 25percentofUSadu1.tsthinkitrighttousemobi1.ephoneswhenwaitingin1.ine.CMostAmericaasareagainstUSin我mobi1.ephonesinkindsofgatherings.5.Whichof(hefo1.1.owingcanbethebesttit1.eorthepassage?AIdeasonUsingMobi1.ePhonesinSocia1.SituationsB.TheBadEffectonUsingNfobi1.ePhonesinPub1.icC.WhethertoUSCMobi1.ePhorWSduringGatheringsD16、.11ere1.evenyearsofmarriage,acoup1.ehadaboy.Theywerea1.ovingcoup1.eandtheboywasagemoftheireyes.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearso1.d.onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebott1.eopen.Hewas1.ateforwork,soheaskedhiswifetocapthebott1.eandkeepitinthecupboard.Hiswifewhowasbusyinthekitchenforgotthematter.Theboysawthebott1.e,p1.ayfu1.1.ywenttoit.wasfascinatedbyitsco1.oranddrankita1.1.IthappenedtobeaPoiSOn（HIw有毒的）medicine.Whenthechi1.dfe1.1.totheground,themothertookhimtothehospita1.inahurry,wherehedivd.Themotherwasstunned.Shewasterrifiedathowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefathercametothehospita1.andsawthedeadchi1.d,he1.ookedatbiswifeandJustsaid,wmwithyou,dar1.ing.Thechi1.disdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbackto1.ife.Thereisnopointinfindingfau1.twiththemother.Besides,ifon1.yhehadtakentimetokeepthehottieaway,thiswou1.dnothavehappened.Nooneistob1.ame（责备.Shehada1.so1.ostheron1.ychi1.d.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwasconso1.ation（安It）Imdsympathy（同情）fromthehusband.ThaHSexact1.ywhatheher.1Whoopenedthemedicinebott1.e?A.Thehusband.B.Thewife.CI1.ieboy.D.ThePaSAaUCdoesn'tte1.1.us.2.Howdidthe1.x）ydie?AHcfe1.1.<1。MnStHirSbyaccident.B. Hetooksomepoisonousmedicinehyaccident.C. Hchadaheartdisease.D. Heatetoomuchcandy.3Whenthefatherknewhissondied,.A. heasverySa（Iandan>rywithhiswifebccaueshedidn't1.ookafterhimwe1.1.B. hewasverysad,butheComr<>rted（安f1.thiswifeC. hewasverySa（Ibecausehedidn'ttakegoodcareofhimQthome.DheasverySi1.dbccauthedoctordidn'ttryhisbesttosavehim4Inthe1.astparagraph,thewriterwantstote1.1.usATheathcrshou1.dcapthebott1.eB. Theparentsshou1.dkeepthemedicinefromthekidsC. Thehusbandshou1.dcaremoreforhiswifeinsteadofthedeadchi1.d.D. Thewifeshou1.dIQto1.ookafterheron1.ysonaswe1.1.aspossib1.e5Whafsthebesttit1.eforthepassage?Ke<pthemedicinefromyourkid.B.CandyorMedicine?CHowtokeepchi1.drensafe.Dmwithyou.17%SaturdaywasgoingtobeaSpeda1.dayforSara.Itwasherbirthday.Noonehadmentionedherbirthdaysoar.anditwasa1.readyWednesday-u",Sarathoughttoherse1.f.Sarawenttoschoo1.andto1.dherfriend*Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.“Iknow,”saidJenny.u1.ynnto1.da1.1.thegir1.saboutyourbirthday.”uWow,Ididn*trea1.izeeveryoneknew,*saidSara.Saturdayfina1.1.ycameandSaragotupear1.y.“Goodmorning.SHra,”saidMum.“HiJsaidSara.She1.ookedaround,hutdidn'tseeanyoneherbirthday.wWhatareyoudoingtoday?"askedMum.“Juststayathome."saidSara,fcc1.in<>abitsue).Shedidtwanttote1.1.Mumitwasherbirthday.uWhydon'tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre?”askedMum.“WhatWiUIdothere?*askedSara.Mumsaidtheyneededhe1.pwithacommunityproject.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumwenttntheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenedthedoor,peop1.eshouted,“SURPRISE!”SaraCOUIdrrtbe1.ieveit.Therewerefriendsfromschoo1.andherami1.y.ShesawUndCRiCk.AuntC1.aire,andmanycousinsa1.ongwithGrandma.1.oan.Thewa1.1.sweredecoratedwithco1.ourfu1.ba1.1.oons.TherewasahigCakesittingonthetab1.ea1.ongwithmanypresents.Asma1.1.bandp1.ayedthesongsSamandherfriends1.ikedtodanceto.Sara½asca1.1.edtocutthefintpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefe1.tsoSP(XiaI"ThisisthebestbirthdayI*vceverhad!”saidSara.uThankyoutoeveryone.”1. Whichofthefo1.1.owingcanbeputintheb1.ank(空白处)?A. 1won'twantUthCrStokno¼aboutitB. Idon'twanttohaveabirthdaypartyC. ThisISthebestbirthdayveeverhadD1&ues$nooneremembersit'smybirthday2Theunder1.inedpart“makingahi”ever“inParagraph7probab1.yInCaIu"A.caringaboutB.givingupsCjoiningin1).payingfor3Sarahadherbirthdaypartyat.A.homeB.schoo1.CtheRecreationCentreI)amusicc1.ub4. Manypeop1.ewenttoSara'sbirthdaypartjEXCEPT.herfriendsB.hermotherC.hergrandathcrD.herunc1.eandaunt5. Whichisthebesttit1.eforthePaSSa用？Awonderfu1.ChndhOodmemory8. Awonderfu1.birthdaypresentCAmunityprojectD.As>ecia1.birthdaypartyF18、同读理解.Successbyfai1.ure1 hadfai1.edagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.1haddecidedthreeyearsa*ototrainfortheha1.f-marathoneventandtakehomeameda1.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whi1.eIwatchedotherscrossthefinish1.ine.ItwasjustanotherinaIongstring()offai1.ures.Ihadnevermetasing1.eweight1.ossor11tncssgoa1.andIwasmajoringintheartoffai1.ing.WeareaSmHyOfexp1.orationandoftenp1.anactivevacations.Itseemedthatoneveryvacat