Unit;2;I;used;to;be;afraid;of;the;dark.Section;B(;3a;–;4b).docx

Unit;2;l;used;to;be;afraid;of;the;dark.Section;B（;3a;-;4b）unit2iusedtobeafraidofthedark.sectionb（3a-4b）periodthree根底达标i.依据句意及首字母（汉语）提示，补全单词1. myfatherusedtotakemeto（音乐会）2. ireally（惦念）myoldfriendinprimaryschool.3. herfavoritesatschoolisenglish.4. my（最大的）problemisthati,mtoobusy.5. his（日常的）lifeisdifferentfromheusedtobe.ii.依据所给的汉语提示完成句子1 .我在过去的几年里生活变更了很多。mylifehas2 .此时此刻我很早起床，成天呆在学校里。thesedaysiandschool3 .我过去时时与祖父母闲谈。not;iusedtomygrandparents.4 .放学后她通常干脆回家。sheusuallyafterschool.5 .我过去花很多时间与挚友做游戏。iusedtowithmyfriends.实力提升iii.单项选择()1.ittookusalongtimethework.a.finishb.tofinishc.finishingd.finished()2.tedtendollarsontheshirtyesterday.a.paidb.spentc.costd.took()3.manystudentsspendoverthreehourstheirhomework.a.dob.todoc.doingd.did()4.ihavethingstodotodaythatican'tgooutwithyou.精解精析spend,take,cost和pay的用法区分这四个词都有花费的意思。CoSt指花钱、时间、劳力等；take主要指花时间；Pay指花钱；SPend指花时间、钱等。CoSt常以事物做主语，而不以人作主语。初中阶段关于花钱，“花费时间的词常见的有以下五个：buy,cost*pay（for），spend和takeo其实这些词都与钱物有关，与时间有关的只有take和Spendo下面具体谈一谈其用法：1.bUy给某人买东西、饭、饮料等，主语是人。其常见构造为tobuysbsth.或tobuysthforsb.2.cost指花钱,表示价值或代价（此代价可以是时间）。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。其常见构造是tocostsbsomemoney<»a.somuchb.somanyc.suchmanyd.such（）5.ilikedchattingmygrandmawheniwasyoung,a.ofb.atc.ford.withiv.依据要求完成句子。1. ittookhimtwohourstodotheexercises.（改为同义句）hetwohourstheexercises.2. mynewcoatisonehundredyuan.（改为同义句）mynewcoatonehundredyuan.3. thesedaystheyhardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts,?（反意疑问句）4. mypartnerusedtoplaygamesafterschoolwhenhewasaChild.(划线局部提问)yourpartnerafterschoolwhenhewasachild.拓展探究V.情景交际。阅读以下对话，选择正确的句子补全对话。a. andiusedtobereallyquiet.b. thesame.c. butnowi,mmoreinterestedinsports.d. oh,soso.e. don,tyourememberme?f. didyouusetoplayheviolin?g. youoftenchatwithyourfriendsoninternet.lucy:hi,areyoujack?jack:Iucy!hownicetoseeyou!howareyou?Iucy:(1)andyou?jack:(2)Iucy,youusetohaveshorthair,didn'tyou?Iucy:yeah,youusedtobeshort,didn,tyou?jack:yes,idid.(3)Iucy:iknew,nowyouareveryoutgoing.jack:thankyou!waitaminute!(4).Iucy:yes,idid.(5)jack:wow!peoplesurechange.3.pay(for),表示付给人家钱、帐单等；PayfOr表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见构造是topaysbsomemoney,paymoneyforsth.4.spend指花钱，花费时间。主语是人。其常见构造分别为tospendmoneyonsth,spendtimedoingsth.5.take指花钱(=cost).take用来说明做某事须要多少时间，有三种不同的构造：D主语是人itookhalfanhourtogethomeyesterday.2)主语是某种活动thejourneytookmehalfanhour.3)用形式主语itittakesmuchtimetodotheshopping.