Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came重点知识讲解 能力提高题.docx

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.atthetimeof当时候2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声3.beatagainst.拍打4.fallasleep进入梦乡：睡着5.diedown渐渐变弱：渐渐消逝6.athetimeof当时候7.gooff(闹钟)发出响声8.pickup接电话9.forexample例如10.takedown拆除;摧毁1 1.havemeaningto对有意义12.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事【解析】过去速行时2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying2()i3黑龙江绥化】Myunclebooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?A.are:doingB.did:doC.were;doing1. NowJim'ssister(read)newspapers.2. Hc(watch)TVatninelastnight.3. Hc(watch)TVlastnight.4. Jack(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.atthetimeof的时候（常用于过去进行时）5. Tliey(listen)tothemusicatthattime.t解析】heavilyadv在粮大程度上_Iheavyadj.沉的HoWheavyareyou?Iheavilyadv¾M¾ThearmyIoStheavily.形容风大的时候常用StrongZhard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavilyiardItrained(heavy).$ohedidn'tgotoworkyesterday.)SOnKtimcSitrainsinXi,aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【注】heavy改y为i+Iy交为ad.类似的adj还有thungry饥愫的hungrilyhappy欢乐的happilyanyry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily【的】PiCkUP接电话pickup接电话Tom.Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tpickup捡起I捡起一（开车）接某人IpickupawalletonmywayhomeIwillpickyouupatthestation学到：获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()ItseemsthattheagedpeopleeU7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup【解析】nlsutooaswell/CithCr(1) also就7标屣苟而中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后.(2) too也，用于确定句句末,曲面用逗号隔开，Hswell也，用于确定句末.(3) either也，通常放于否定句末【练习用either,also,too,aswell填空TOlncansingthissong.Icansingit,.(DTomcansingthissong,Icansingit.(3)7bmcansingthissong.Icansingit.Tomcouldn'tsingthissong.1couldn't,.()Hecan,tswim.1can't,.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither【解析】Mhile当.的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句只能用进行时.而且从句和主句可以同时用进行时.When的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句可以用TR过去时，也可以用进行时，但是从句和主句不值同时用进行时.)AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though)thechildrenhavefun,parentsCantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Oncc【解析】against倚：建；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for.若表示“剧烈反对”，一般用副闻StrongIy,Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个支配是赞成还是反对呢？表示位，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteacher'sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上Fallentree、brokenWlindOWSandrubbishWereVM力erj到处都是倒下的树破裂的窗户和垃圾【解析1过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶brokenb汰CS坏了的自行车【解析2)everywhere到处，到处；各个地方词条含义到处，到处I各个地方柒个地方任何地方用法例句everywhere可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfr沁ndseverywhereintheworldsomewhereanywhere多用于确定句也否定句Yroucangosomewhereyouliketo.YoUcan'tgoanywhere疑问句Can1goanywhereIChOoSe)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.SonwwhcrcB.anywhereC.CVCryWhCrCD.nowhere()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到榔居们中，一起打扫社区.I【解析】join加入；弁与【辨析】join/joinin/lHkePHrlin(1) join=beamemberof参与.指加入某利1倒税，并成为其中的一员jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointhedub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名媒joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2) takepartin弁与，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥要作用.(XD-1supposewc,llgotoplanttreesnextweek.-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoftun.dliketoyou.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()-Mary,wouldyouliketothisgame?dloveto.butIhavetofinishthecompositionfirst.joinin:towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.lakepartin;writing.()HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedCJoincdD.receivedWhatccnthappenedattheSChOOlyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】hHptMF发生：磁巧(指偈然性发生)On咏3堂生：Sl量动*金显S物加睦脸生的外然性sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上NhhaPzn+时间、地点某时(某地)发生了某事Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)tHkcpEc发生，指事情有支配有支配地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3) IthapD-nedthati巧()Anaccidentattheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()Whathappenedtheboy?A. withB.toC.atD.on)1happenedhimlastnight.A.(omeetB.neeC.meetingD.meets)TheOlympicGanwsof2016willinBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway解析makeone's“ayto.在某人去的路上（当后按地点副词时，应省略介词I。）()llmakemywayhomenow.A.toB./C.atD.on【解析1】remembertodosth及rememberdoingSth的用法区分.(Dremembertodo$lh记得去做某事(此事还未做)RemembertoIumo'thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。rememiwrdoingSth记冷做过某事(此事已做克)IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了.【解析】beSU门>risedWd<>、th做票事很像诗【拓展】SurDriSeV使值诱>surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadi,惊讶的toone%surpric使某人惊讶的是inru门is«惊讶地beSUrPriSedat对感到惊讶Q)(使我惊讶的是)，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weareathenews.(surprise)()hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On1解析】t11>ublen困难优虑inIroublc处于逆境中tN3>inl<>E>u>c使某人陷入逆境(2)What'sthetroublewithVou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=Wha'tWrOngvithyou?你怎么噬？ha、eIrouhlc(in)doingNh做某*麻想haveD11>bkmdimcuhvfun(in)d<>innSth做某*困难/乐B()Ihadtroublemyhomework.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finishUnit5WhatWereyOUdoingwhentherainstormCame?单元练习题一单项选择()1.Aftermyalarmclockeverymorning,Igetupandgeldressed.AturnsonBturnsofCgoesonDgoesoff()2.ThankyouverymuchJcan,tpassthetestyourhelp.withBbecauseofCbecauseDwithout()3.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilenynxtherdinner.A.iscookingB.cksC.wasckingD.willCOok(>4Therainstormcamewhilennherpurseintheclassroom.A.waslookingforB.lookedtorC.i$lookingatD.looksal()5Whatarcyoudoing?Iamthinkingaboutattheclassmeeting.A.howsayB.whatsayC.howtosayD.whattosay()6.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework()7.ThereisablackboardourClaJiSrOom.Ourteacherwasstandingtheblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;in()8.1t'sfiveo'clocknow.Mymotherdinnerinthekitchen.AwasmakingBismakingCmakesDmade()9.Atthattime.theyneededsometomakeafire.lightBmatchCwindDwood()10.Myfatherbooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.AwasseeingBwasreadingCisreadingDread()11.Whatyourparentsatthistimeyesterday?Awas：doingBdid:doCwere;doingDare:doing()12.Whatarain!It'$rainingso.Aheavily;heavyBheavy:heavyCheavily;heavilyDheavy;heavily()13.Whatwereyoudoingthetimethestorm?Aat;ofBin：atCon;ofDat;in()14.MymotherWaSreadingwhileIthebus.AwailedforBwaitedCamwaitingforDWaSwailingfor()15.Thetrainstoppedtothepassengers.A.lookupB.catchupC.ickupD.cleanup()l6.ThcteacherwillgiveusatalkonhowEnglishwell.AJcamingB.IeamC.tolearnDJcarncd()17.Passmetheglasses.lbny.lcanwatchTVclearly.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly()18.Thcoldmanlefthishouseacoldwintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD.of-1.完形地空MrBlackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.ItwasverycoldJawintermorning.MrBlackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,abov2tohim.Thcboywasinsuchahurry3hecouldn,tsayawordexceptpointingtowardstheriver.MrBlackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.4ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She5apieceofwood,hwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo6.Withoutaword.MrBlacktookoffhisclothesas7ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He_8_tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup.andthentheboyhelped9heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe_IO.Atlastthegirl'slifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.for()2.A.walkedupB.lookedoutC.rushedoutD.ranup()3.soB.andC.thatD.but()4.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.either()5.A.washoldingB.wasliftingC.istakingD.ispushing()6.A.heavy()7.slowly()8.A.swamB. excitingC.dangerousDjntcrcstingB.carefullyC.quicklyD.quietly()9.A.push()10.A.house三.阅读理.解B.pullC.bringD.takcB.schoolC.parkD.hospitalB.ranC.flewD.walkedOnedayapoorfannerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagtelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhatlodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsnpassbyandhelphim.JustatthisInOInentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefannerwasverydisappointed(悲观)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefannerhadhopcdtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefanner,'iIseeyouneedhelp,friend.IIowgooditisthattnIierejustattherighttime.”Thenhe100koneendofthebag.thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,howcan1payyou?”"It'squiteeasy/'thegreatmanansweredWiIhasmile,"whereveryouseeanyoneelscintrouble,dothesameforhim."()I.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse,slegwashurtB.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C. Tliefannerlosthi$bag.D.Tliehorsewasill.()2.Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.A. thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefannerwastooold()3.WhywasthefarmerVerydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'thelphim.B. Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C. Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D. Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'tseehim.()4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.ThegreatmanB.AnotherfamcrC.ApoormanlikehinD.Afriendofthefarmer's.()5.1fyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A. llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdon,lwantanytrouble.B. llgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwon'tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.llvolunteertohelphimorher.实力提升题()Whatwereyoudoingks(Sundaymorning?A.atB.inC.overD./()While1wasatthe.1heardanurseDay,sname.A.doctors'callB.doctor's；tocallC.doctor's:callingD.doctors'called()Theboywithtwodogsintheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.isplayingB.areplayingC. wereplayingD.wasplaying()Allthestudentsweresleepingtheyheardaman"help”.when:shoutingB.while:toshoutC.when：toshoutD.while:shouted()Itriedseveraljacketson,butofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither()Bcnandhisfriendswalkedsilence.AhomeinBtohomeCtohomeatDhome()i'tnbuildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.againstB.onC.inD.for()DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Tliewholeeventwasfullof.一Yes,Idid.Thosewereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terro11tcoristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror:terroristsD.terrors;terrorists()Didyougotothecinemaosee3DTitaniclastnight?No.Igotothecinema.Theticketsarclooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only()Isitthathemissedthebus?一No,hedidn,ttellthe.HewasIaiebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;InHhC.true;realityD.real;reality()-Mr.Wang.Ihavetroublethetext.-Rememberitthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()-1.ook!ThecatfromIhCtree.一Yes.ltthetreejustnow.isjumpingdown：climbedupB.isjumpingdown;isclimbingupC.jumpsdown;wasclimbingupD.jumpsdown;climbedA)依据首字母及汉语提示，完成卜.列单词的拼法，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.1 wascuttingmyhairwhenthes(惊奇的)manpassedthedoor.1.8 en'smomwasputtingsomecandlesandm(火柴)onthetable.3 .WcwerehavingfunintheP(操场)whentheschoolbellrang.4 .Robertandhisfriendswerec(完全)surrisedtohearthenews.5 .TlienewsonTVr(报道)thattherewasarain*>to11ninthearea.B)依据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6 .Wcwereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain(heavy).7 .Bendidn'tfallasleepuntilthewind(diedown)ataround3:00a.n.8.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein(silent).9.1WaStootiredandstillsleepingwhenmyalarm(gooff).10.Katcdidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthe(true)abouttheevent。