Unit1-A-land-of-diversity基础知识-新人教版选修8.docx

UnitIAlandofdiversity多元化的社会点单词1meansn.C方法1手及1单复依同形)(l)mcans作为一个单域数同形的名词，雷及主调一样结合起来进行考查.要留意，means作主语时，前有every,each,one等修饰语时，谢语动词用单数；前有SeYeral.some.many.few.all等修饰语时，调语动词用些数.meansn.手段；方法：meanv.意思是：打算byallmeans当然可以，确定，芬必bymeansof依靠byQ2nans绝不，一点也不by(hismeans=inthisway用这种方法meansof(rave)/transportation交通方式【同策援示】当11a<s作主语且有eg.CMh,<>,M等词修饰时.谓雷动词用单数I有M>m%sOera1.manyje3等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数Qlbynome亦放到句首时，句子用源分倒装话序BynomeansshallIdoit我绝不会干那事Evcr>possiblemeanshasbwntried,butnoneWOrlE.=AIImeansha¼ebeentried,butnoneworked.各种办法都凳试了，但没有一种奏效.way名及in连用»构成in.wayMClhOd多及with连用.构成with.methodnew、多及by连用，构成by.nansUppioach多及to连用，构成approach(o.用means,11c(li.way和approach的适当形式填空。(1)Hcthoughtofancflcicnt_tothestudyofEnglishidioms.(2)Hcsolvedtheproblembythis.(3>Shetriedofinda(osolve(hepuzzle.(4)Wehavenobelterideas,solet'stryyour.(5)Bynomeanssuchagoodopportunity?A.shallImissB.IshallmissC.而除ID.Imiss2.majorityn.大多数s大半*ina/thenajority占大多4t相gela11sijority茯得多4t票.美>haveamajorityoversh.S获得多于某人的臬物或胜某人.,I>byrithanftjorityofmajEWJ以大多数*得；z务«minority少数T短语：ina/thcminority占少数点拨：单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数,发数电叽ThemajoritywaswercagainstthePlan.大多数人反对这个支配。(今单独用作主谱.假如后面的表i?i是复数,则谓谱动词也用复数Themajoritywhoaltcuicdhcmeetingyesterdayarcudcms.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生”登数Z词十女数调语动词ThCmajOPhy叫不行数名词+单数调语动词I,hcmajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次的损失大部分简洁补救”完成句子(1) .(大多数学生觉得quitehard(oliveon(beanou11ofmoney(heygee.(2) .EventuallyhegaveinIUthewishof(he.A.mostB.majo11ty<?.averageDcommon(3) .IxssthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheirCOmPanyarcwomen.Thatistosay.womenarcinthe.A.majorityB.ac(iviiyC.probabilityD.minoriiy3. occurvi.发觉出现(occurred.occurred)sth.OCCUrStosb.sth.strikessb.某人突然想起estosb.hoccurstosb.(hat-clausehstrikessb.luudauseIthitssb.(hat-clausc以上结构中主语不能是人，而是想到什么事情或il作形式主语。ThCideaoccurredtohiminadream.这个方法是他在梦中想到的.Iididn'toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她没想到请别人带忙，hoccurred(oher(hatshemiginadoptahomelessChiki她突然把她可能会收养，个无家可归的孩子。Ilernanjustdidnotoccur(omymemory我就是想不起她的名字。运用提升J(1) .Itsuddenlytome(hatWCcoulduse(hecomputertodothejob.A.struckB.OccurredC.happenedD.saw(2) .Whyareyousola(e1wasinhalfthewaywhenittomethat1hadleftmynotcbkhome,so!hadtofetchit.A.OccurrcdB.hitC.happenedD.reminded(3) .hhadnever(ohim(hathemightbefallinginlovewithher.A.takenplaceB.occurrcdC.co11eaboutD.brokenout点短语，1. takein包括吸取；3M：*takein包括：吸取takeQl长相或举止像(某个长射Makeapart拆开：拆散IakeiiS看作，认为IakeaWay拿走：使停止，使离开；使消逝；减去takeback承认说描了(话),收回(诺才,话谙)takcdown”下.取下：登记来takein接待(某人)留宿：欺瞒,欺脏：充分埋解，驾取taketo宠爱上takeoff起飞；请假；起先有成就：起先受欢迎；起先成名IakeoYer接管Iakeon起先雇用：起先具有或呈现面貌：担当(责任等)take也起先花时间从事(某项活动)：对产生爱好：起先学习(某课程).选修:占用了(时间或空间)takeachance碰碰运气,目风险take.bysurprise奇袭：出我不意做某事,使惊异<I>Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'sWhyIheyWeresoeasily.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenonD.takenoff<2)Thesetccnagcn>don-tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'swhytheyweresoeasily.A.IakcninB.IakcnupC.akcnonD.takenoff2. kepup皇持；僮持I沿袭(风俗,传统等)keepupWith不落后；跟得上keepaway使)远离keepback随瞒(某事)：扣,附下keepdown来制.抑制(某事物)keepon(doing)接着(干)kcepout(of)阻挡进入：小卷入.避开<I>HowlongdoyouthinkIhCIcrriblcsnowwill?Sorry.Ididn'tlistentotheweathertbrccast.A.keepoutB.keeonC.keepupD.keepaway<2>Youmuslagoodstaleofmind.A.keepupBtakeupC.makeupD.setup3. applyfor申请,请示得到卜PPlytO适用于Uapplyio把应用到(2)applyOneSClfUXdOing)$th,专注于：专心做某事(DYoUcan'tapplyforthejobuntilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.在符合痛定的条件之后你才能申请这一份工作.Wchadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务救济.Whalyousaiddoesn'tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我.HeappliedhimselftolearningEngIiSh他专心学英语。(1) TbtraveltotheUnitedStales.youmustfirstapplytheAnricanEmbassyyourvisa.A.for：toB.to：fo<?.for：forD.to：to<2>.Hewouldlike(othepositionasasalesmanadvertisedinthenewspaperyesterday.AwaitforB.standfoC.searchforD.applyfor4. agnatmany许多i修饰可数名词)tseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemarcoutOfWOrknow.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了.AgreatmanyofUSdonXlikespeakingEnglishinCIaSS.我们当中许多人不宠爱在课堂上讲英语一agoodreaimany后接班数名词，但agoodreatmany后接of时，必需加限定词，如IheSeAhosMhcfOne'$然后再加名词里故。(1) .thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.AgreatmanyB.ThenumberofC.AgrcatmanyofD.Agreatdealof5. -nakealife习惯于新的生活方式，工作等归纳拓展CoinrC)IifC变得更好玩:变得活跟IiVaICada.Jift过着生活CQmebacktolife醒悟过来，兔原朝气bring.backU)life使醒悟过来naketartanewlife起先新生活ThematchtmallyClIminthesecondhalf.竞赛在卜半场最终精彩起来。完成句子Theyoungmenintheruralareashaveleaseforbigcitiesto(谋生).6. markout划线标出”的界限There'safascinatingdrivemarkedOUlforkUriSIS.有一种(?为旅游界选定的迷人的驾车旅游活动AvolleyballCoUrthadbeenmarkedoutontheSmSS.排球场已经在草坪上画出来f.markdownKiel:减价：给低分markup涨价：提分数markoff用界限隔开markWilh用在某物上做标记bemarkedwith标有的标记练习：<I>Wcmustthetenniscourtreadyforthematchthesedays.A.flowoulB.comeolC-markoutD.pointout<2)Avolleyballcourthadbeen(标出界度Jon(hegrass.点句型，I.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今Il有翊过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第,或其次语言的缘由。句中的Why引导的为表语从句，招愈以下句式区分：(I)Thafswhy.那就是为什么(why从句衰示结果)(2)TharSbcCaUJiC那是囚为(bocauMj从句友示缘由)(3)Thcreasonwhy.iswasthat.的缘由是(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)CDlbmcamelateforIbeIneeIing.Thaiwasbecausehewasill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是他病了。Ibmwasi)I.ThalwaswhyhecameIaleforthemeehng.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的缘由。ThCreasonwhyomcameIatcforthemeetingwasthathewasill.汤姆开会迟到的绿山是他病J*-运用提升<I)Thereasonwhy1didn'tgo(oFrancewasanewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgelltngC.Igo<D.IhalIg<(2) HaveyouheardthenewsthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity一Yes,that'sheworkedsohardallthetime,sohiseffortspaidoff.A.whyB.be>causeC.howD.WhiH(3) Isthisthereasonsheexplainedin(hereportforhersuccessin(hejobA.whatB.thatC.howD.why2. Howevert""ikdQhatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthoiiMindyearsago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万E年前就在加州生活着，【点津】本句中il为形式主语,其正的主语为Ihdl从句。Itislikelythat.是可能的此句型可转化为：sbAth.bclikelytod。sth.某人/物可能做某事JShc'svcrjlikelytoringmetonight.=Ifsvcrjlikelythatshewillringmetonight她今晚很可能给我打。IIiSlikelyIhaltheWealherwillbefine.=TheWeiHheri1.I帔天气可能会很晴闭possible*probable.Iikdy在搭配上的区分：ItiSpossihlcprobable.,likclythat从句ItiSpossibleforStMOdos(h.Sb.Slhislikely(odos(h.练习：<I)1.ook,darkcloudsarcgathering.It'storainsoon.A.probableB.PoSSiblCClikelyD.perhaps( 2) StudiesshowIhaIPCOplearemore(osufferfrombackPfObleIhSiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A,likelyB.possiblcC.probableD.sure1.单词拼法1. Iiwas.(明显的)tha(hesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIIdrewtheworld'sattention.2. The(大多数)ofpeopleinterviewedPneferredTVu>radio.3hcX改革)ofteachingmethod*helpstotheimprovementofteachingquality.4. Asmanyas2(X),(MX)headof()arcraisedinIhisarea,whicharclikelytoleadtothedamageoftheenvinne11.5. Many(tl,iilJ人>appliedforthewelIpaidjob.butnoneofthemwereacceptedbyIhccompany.6. Ahighfever(¾l)thataperson'sbodyisfightingdisease.7. Theoldman(滑例)ontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.8. Heishappy(hathewas(选举)noniorat(heclassnee(ingyesterday.9. Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildrenbultheywere(到处都>C)tobefound,whichmadeherveryworried.10. Whatdocsitcost(o(til)acarforaweekH.词义辨析1. Testingisstill(heusualbywhichstudents'progressismeasured.A.wayB.mcthodC.mannerDmeans2. AsvccanSoC,intbcnursingprofession,wonnarcin(he.A.majorityB.nationalil),C.identityD.possession3WhalofbabiesdieofthisdiseaseinAfricancountrieseseryyearA.percentageB.amountC.numberD.quantity4. Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewforthejob.AenterprisesB.aMicansC.purchasesD.ofics5. IsawinIhcpaperIhalanotherearthquakehadinSichuan,causingmanydeaths.A.slippedB.rcactedC.occurredD.occupied6. ThebelltheendoftheClaSSrang,in<cr11p<ingourheateddiscussion.AinsertingB.indica(ingC.governingD.reeciing7. Ilwasfromherfacethatshewasreallyupsel.Bellerleaveheralone.A.racialB.abundantC.flexibleD.apparent8. Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheIClilawayAdrillB.clickC.scanDslip9. Heearnedhislivingbyhimselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.AdraggingB.adap<ingC.hiringD.banning10. Sheherkeyintohclock,turneditbutthelockwouldn'topen.A.insettedB.adoptingC.stressingD.abusing1,(l>approach(2)mcans(3)way(4)methodA解析bynomeansJS广句首句子接受那分倒装。2 .答案：(l).ThemajorityOfslU加以$4ndiW2)答案B(3).答案：Dintheminority“占少数”.3 .答案：B答案：A答案间解析Ioccurrediosb.ha某人突然想起。重点短语1. (I)I答案IA(2)答案：A2. (I)答案：C<2)答案IA3. <1)答案：B解析：(2)解析：选D。4 .解析：名词前有the,these,those及myyour等物主代词时agreatmany后要加Ofi答案：C5 .makealife6.(I)(答案C解析markoul标出的界限<2>marked>utSt点句型1 .(1)答案：D2)答案：B解析：(3)答案：B解析：2 .(1)【答案)C解析“SIiKIywnIin很可能要卜雨C(2)答案：A1.单词拼法I.apparcnl2.majority3.rcfbrm4.ca(tlc5.applicants6.H.词义辨析1 .答案D解析ImeanS方法。way方法：InCdKKl方法：manner行为.礼貌。bythemeans用方法。2 .答案AI解析inmcmajority占大多数.3 .答案A解析pcrcentagc比例,比率Camount:number数字：quantity致瓦4 .答案B解析JaPPIiCanI申请人OemerPriseW业:purchase购买:profit利润。，I答案C解析JoCCUr发生OMiP滑动；react反应:OCCUPy占用.6 .答案出解析indicatc预示着insert插!入:govern统治：reflect反映.7 .答案D解析叩ParCm明显的OraCim种族的：abundant丰亩的：flexible灵敏的。1.1 答案JD便析闾ip滑动。drill操练；dick敲击;scan扫描。9 .答案C解析Ihire雇用。drag拖IamPl使适应：ban禁止，10 .答案)A解析insc1插入adopt接受.收养：StrCSS强调：abuse滥用