Unit-6-A-French-Fourth课文翻译综合教程四.docx
Unit6AFrenchFourthCharlesTrueheanAlongaboutthistimeeverjyear,asIndependenceDayapproaches,IpullanoldAmeriCanflagoutofabottomdrawerwhereitisfoldedawayfoldedinasquare,Iadmit,nottheregulationtriangle.vehaditalongtimeandhavealwaysflownitoutsideonJuly4.HereinParisithangsfromafourth-floorbalconyvisiblefromthestreet.veneverseenanyonelookup,butinmymind'seyeanAmericantouristmaynoticeitandsmile,andaFrenchpasserbymayberemindedofthedateandtheoccasionthatpromptitsappearance.Ihopeso.Formyexpatriatedfamily,too,theflagismeaningful,inpartbecausewedon'tdoanythingelsetocelebratetheFourth.Peopledon'thavebarbecuesinParisapartments,andmostotherAmericansIknowwhohavesettledheresuppresssuchoutwardsignsoftheirheritageortheygobackhomeforthesummertorefuel.Ourchildrenthinktheflag-hangingisacoolthing,andIlikeitbecauseitgivesusafewmomentsoffamilyQ&Aaboutourcitizenship.MywifeandIhavebeenawayfromtheUnitedStatesfornineyears,andourchildrenareelevenandnine,soAmericanhistoryismostlysomethingtheyhavelearnedorhaven'tlearnedfromIheirparents.July4isoneofthetimeswhentheAmericaninmefeelsatwingeofuneaseaboutthegreatlacunaeinourchildrensunderstandingofwhotheyareandispromptedtot11tofillthegaps.Ifsalsoatime,oneamongmany,whenmythoughtsturnmoregenerallytothecostsandbenefitsofraisingchildreninaforeignculture.1.ouiseandHenr>speakFrenchfluently:thej,aretaughtinFrenchatschool,andmostoftheirfriendsareFrench.Theymovefromlanguagetolanguage,seldommixingthemup,withouteffortorevenawareness.Tliisisawonderfulthing,ofcourse.Andourphysicalseparationfromournativelandisnotmuchofanissue.MyWifeandIaregratefuleverydayforallthatourchildrenarenotexposedto.AmericanschoolshootingsareagoodobjectlessonforourchildreninthefolliesoftheSoCietyWeholdatadistance.Naturally,wealsowanttoremindthemofreasonstotakeprideinbeingAmericanandtotryIoconveytothemwhatthatmeans.Itisadifficultthingtodofromafar,andthedistanceseemsmorethanjustamatterofmiles.IsometimesthinkthatthestorieswetellthemmustseemlikeAesops(or1.aFontaines)fables,nytlswithnofixedplaceinspaceortime.Still,connectionscanbemade,lessonslearned.61.astsummerwespentaweekWithmybrotherandhisfamily,wholiveinConcord,Massachusetts,andwetookthechildrentotheNorthBridgetogivethemaglimpseoftheAmericanReVOhltion.Wehappenedto11nacrossareenactmentoftheskirmishthatlaunchedthewar,Witheveryonedressedpinthree-corneredhatsandcottonbonnets.Thisprobablyonlyconfirmedtoourgoggle-eyedkidsthemake-believequalityofAmericanhistory.7Sixmonthslater,whenwewererecallingtheexperienceatthefamilydinnertablehere,Iasked1.ouisewhattheRevolutionhadbeenabout.Shethoughtthatithadsomethingtodowiththemanwhorodehishorsefromtowntotown."A1,Isaid,satisfactionswellinginmybreast>“andwhatwasthatman'sname?"*Gulliver?"1.ouisereplied.Henrylforhispart,knewthattheRevolutionwasl>etwecntheBritishandtheAmericans,andthoughtthatitwasprobablyaboutslavery.8Aswepursuedthisconversation,though,welearnedwhatthechildrenknewinstead.1.OuiSUtoldusthattheFrenchRevolutioncameattheendoftheEnlightenment,whenpeoplelearnedalotofideas,andonewasthattheydidn'tneedkingstotellthemwhattothinkordo.Onanotheroccasion,whenHenryaskedwhatmakesapersona"junior*orauIFora"III",1.ouisehelpedmeanswerbybringingpkingslike1.ouisQuatorzeandQuinzeandSeize;HenryripostedwithHenlyvn1.9Ican'tsayIworrymuchaboutourchildrensEuropeanframeofreference.TherewillbeplentyoftincforthemtolearnAmerica'spitifullybriefhistoryandtofindoutwhoThomasJeffersonandFranklinRooSeVeItwere.AlreadytheyknowagreatdealmorethanIwouldhavewishedaboutBillClinton.ioIfallofthisresonateswithrncfitmaybebecausernyfamilymovedtoParisin1954.whenIwasthree,andIwasenrolledinFrenchschlsformostofmygrade-schlyears.Idon'tremembermuchinstructioninAmericanstudiesatSChoOIorathome.IdorememberthatmymothertookmeoutofSehoOloneafternoontoseethemovieOklahoma!Icanrecallwhatafarawayplaceitseemed:allthatsunshineandsquaredancingandsurreysWithfringeontop.Thesinister.JudFrypersonifiedevilforquitesometimeafterward.CowboysandIndianswereanAmericanclichethathadalreadyreachedParisthroughthemovies,andIaskedagrandparenttosendmeaDaVyCrocketthatsothatIcouldliveoutthatfairytaleagainstthebackdropofgraypostwarMontparnasse.11 Althoughmychildrenarelivinginthesameplaceatroughlythesametimeintheirlives,theirexperienceasexpatriatesisverjrdifferentfrommine.TheparticularnarrativesofAmericanhisloryaside.AmericancultureisnottheirsalonebutthatoftheirFrenchclassmates,too.,hemusictheylistentoiseither“American"or"European,”butitisoftenhardtotellthedifference.InmydaylittleFrenchkidslkedlikenothingotherthanlittleFrenchkids;but1.ouiseandHenryandIheirclassmatesdressmuchastheirpeersintheUnitedStatesdo,thoughwithperhapsless1.ands*End(Ieedness.WhenIreturnedtorisittheUnitedStatesinthe1950s,itwasafive-dayoceancrossingforamonthshomeleaveeverytwoyears;nowweyoverforaweekortwo,althoughnotVeryoften.VirtuallyeveryimaginableproductavailabletomychildrensAmericancousinsisnowobtainablehere.12 IftimeandglobalizationhavemadeFrancemuchmoreliketheUnitedStatesthanitwasinmyyouth,thenIcanconcludeacoupleofthings.Ontheonehand,ourchildrenareconfrontingamuchlessjan,ingculturaldividethanIdid,andtheyhavemoreaccesstotheirnativeculture.Re-entry,whenitcomes,islikelytobesmoother.Ontheotherhand,theyarelessthanfillyimmersedinat11lyforeignworld.ThatexperiencenolongerSeemSpossibleinWesterncountries-asaddevelopment,inmyview.在法国庆祝美国独立日查尔斯特鲁哈特1 姆年差不多到了独立口口益接近的时候,我都会把一面折扑好的旧的美国国旗从底层抽屉里取出一一我承认我折存国旗不是官方规定的三角形,而是正方形。我拥有这面国旗很长时间了.每年到了7月4日我总是把它挂出.身处巴黎的我把它挂在四楼的阳价上,在公路上都看褥到,虽然我没见过孑j人抬头看它-,眼,但在我脑海中,我想象着美国游客或许会用旗到它并莞尔一笑,而法国路人会从中想起促使这面国旗出现的相关日期和缘由。诚愿如此.2 对我们这个旅居国外的家庭来说,这面国瓢之所以意义深远,部分是因为我们没有其他任何活动来庆祝独立日。巴黎人不在公寓里烧烤.我相识的大多数在此定居的美国人并不张扬他们的这种传统,他们宁可回国消夏来为自己加油打气.3 我的孩子们觉得恐挂国旗很酷,我也喜爱这种做法,因为它让我们宏彳!机会就我们的公民身份问答一番,我们夫妻离开美国长达9年,两个孩子一个H岁一个9岁,所以美国历史对他们来说,很大程度上要么是从父母那里已经学到的学问,要么是还没学到的学问.每到类似7月4H这样的日子,我的美国心使感到志忑担忧,因为接子们对他们身份的认同存在巨大的空白,所以我想尽力填补这些空白。这也是许多场合中的一个,让我的思想更全面地考虑在异国文化筑树中晡行子女的利与弊.4 路易能和亨利法讲都说得很流利,学校里运用法谙教学.他们的挚友大多数是法国人.他们在法语利英语之间切换自如,不费吹灰之力,极少把两种语言就混.这当然很棒.我们远离故国,相隔千山万水,也不是什么问题,短天我们夫妻俩都为儿女不用面对的一切坏事而心怀序谢.美国校内枪战对我们孩子来说是避之不及的社会愚立行为的极好反向教材.5 当然了,我们也希里能提示他们身为美国人而骄傲的缘由,想方设法告知他们这样做意义何在。在远离祖国的状况下这样做不简单,距离并不是和祖国相隔有多远的问题,有时我想我们给孩子们讲的故事听起来肯定很饭伊索富言或拉封丹富有都是些没有确滔时间地点的神话.但无论如何,终归还能做点联系,学点东西.6 去年爱天,我们和我弟弟一家在一起度过了一周,他们住在马华诸求州的康科的城.我们带孩子们参观北桥,让他们看一眼美国独立斗争的遗址.我们碰巧赶上了一个表演.表演史现了触发大战的小规模战斗的情景.演出中男士都岐着二角帽,而女士戴着有帝子的帽子。这或许恰恰让这些瞪大眼盼的孩子们加深了美国历史虚幻性的印象。7 6个月后,我们吃饭时在饭桌上回忆起参观的情景,我何路易丝美国独立斗争是怎么回事.她认为这和一个人的著/从一个镇子跑到另一个镇子有关.“啊."我回答道满足之情在心中油然而生,接替问道:“这个人叫什么名字?”“格列佛?”路易丝答道.至于亨利,他知道独立斗争是英国人和美国人打仗,而且打仗或许是为了奴隶制。8 然而当我们进一步探讨这个话遨.我们知道小孩子的都与欢了哪些学问.路易健告知我们法国大革命发生在启蒙运动末期,JE时人们已经懂得许多道理,其中个道理就是人们不须要国正告知大家该想什么、该做什么。还有一次,亨利问为什么要在一个人名字后面加上“小”,或者加上"二世二或者“三世工路易统帮我回答了这个问题,举了路易十四、路易十五和路易十六几位国王的例子,亨利立即机取地回以亨利八世的例子.9 我不能说我很担忧时孩子们凡方都以欧洲作为多照系干j多少担忧。让他们学习美国迈得可怜的历史,了解托马斯杰斐逊、富兰克林罗斯福是谁来H方长.他们现在时比尔克林顿的了解已经比我希望的要多了.10假如说我对这切产生共鸣,或许是因为我们家在1954年就迂往巴黎,当时我才3岁,我大部分小学时间都在法国学校里度过。我不记得在学校或是在家里学了多少关于美国的学问.我记得很清晰的是有一天下午妈妈把我从学校里领出来去看电影,电影名叫俄克拉苻马!瓦我记得那看起来好像是个特别遛远的地方;阳光普照,人们跳存方形舞,还有顶族饰有流苏的萨里式巡游马车。此后很长时间里阴险的贾伤弗敕成了邪恶的化身通过电影,巴黎早就熟识了像牛仔和印第安人这样代表美国的陈诃滥刑.我还让一位祖辈给我寄了一项魁维克罗克特式的附子,这样,我就可以在蒙巴纳斯:战吊灰蒙蒙的背景下曲现当年的传奇了。U尽管我的孩子们在或许像我小时候那样的岁数时住在同样的地方,他们作为外国侨民的经验和我的大不相同,撇开特殊的美国历史的叙述不谈,美国文化不仅仅属于他们,还属于他们的法国同学.他们听的音乐不是”美国的”就是“欧洲的但常常很难加以区分,我小时候法国小孩看起来就是法国小孩但路易娃和亨利还有他们的同学穿石奘扮和美国的同龄人很像,尽管美国小孩可能因为穿的是“极点牌”的时装,看上去更加毛坤茸一些.20世纪5。年头,用两年我回美国探亲一次,要花5天时间横跨大洋,然后在美国呆上一个月。如今我们乘飞机过去住上-两周,尽管不太烦繁.孩子们的美国表兄弟娟妹们可以想象得到的几乎任何产品现在在法国也买得到.12假如时间和全球化使法国变得比我肯少年时代更像美国的话,我可以得出几个结论。一方面.我们的孩子们所而临的文化差异不像我少时那股难以调和,他们有史多的机会接触他们的本族文化B假如会出现这样的状况,也就是HJ次进入一种文化,有可能更加领当.另一方面,他们不是0正浸淫在纯正的外国世界中。在西方国寡,生长在纯粹异域文化中的那种经脸好像再也不行能r-在我百米这种发展是件悲伤的事情.