Unit 3 Section Ⅳ 学业分层测评.docx

学业分层测评I.单词拼法I-Whatisyour（反应）tothenews?2. Recentstudies（告诫）pcoplcagainstdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.3. Prices（改变）fmm5（）poundstoseveralhundredpounds.4. WC（滑过XIoWnthegrassyslope.5. musedto（慢跑）inthefieldscvcrjmorning.6. Shepulledoutthe（抽屉）ofthedeskandlookedforhisbooks.7. Ioftencookfishwiththatfrying（平底锅）.8. Thecoatismadeof（人造的Khccpskin,soit'scheap.9. Shewasnoisily（抽吸）upmilkthroughastaw.K）.He（抹去）hishandsonacleantowel.【答案】1.reaction2.wam3.range4.slid5.jogging6.drawcr7.pan8.artificial9.sucking10.wipedH单项填空1. Itwasfc>lishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.point（o【解析】referto查阅（名,记、参考书、词典等）：SliCkto坚持（立场、现点等）：keepIo履行，遵守：POinllO指向。【答案】B2. Givingchildrenwhatevertheywant.A. dothemharmB. docsharmforthemC. harmthemD. isharmfultothem【解析】A项应将do改成docs：B项应将for改成to;C项应将harm改成harms【答案】D3. Heissufferinganallergicadrug.A.reacttoB.reactiontoC.reactinginD.reactionagainst【解析】句意：他目前正遭遇对某药物有过敏反应的苦先。【答案】B4. Thisfactor)1producedmuchdirtywater,whichresultedinawideofenvironmentalproblems.A.branchB.rangeC.speciesD.wave【解析】arangeof系列的：abranchof-：一支：本图题恁是“一系列的环境问题。”【答案】B5. ?llthephotographsinthisbook.statedotherwise,datefromtheI95()s.A.onceB.untilC.unlessD.if【解析】句意：尽管除非另有说明，这本书中全部的照片可追溯到20世纪50年头。unlessstatedotherwise除非另有说明,故选Ce【答案】C6. Thoughofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warningB.towamC.warnD.warned解析】考左状语从句的看喀。完整形式为：Hioughhewaswarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.此处hewas敕省略,【答案】D7. Inorderto(hebrand,ourcompanyhasputalotot'moneyandtimetolaunchanadvertisingcampaign.B.sellD.promoteA.advocateC.polish【解析】prmotc意为促进，推箱。句意：为了推销品牌，我们公司已经投入大量金钱和时间来发动一次广告活动。故答案为D。【答案】D8. WhydocsthelakeSmdlterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A. havepollutedB. isbeingpollutedC. hasbeenX)IlutedD. havebeenpolluted【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主调一样。依据问句可知,所埴动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的朝响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是“largequantitiesofwater",【答案】D9. Helefttheroom,nevertocomeback.A.anddete11niningB.determinedC.dcicrmincD.wasdcicrmincd解析】句意：他离开房间，确定再也不回来了.''determinednevertocomeback”为过去分词短语作状语，说明主语的状态相当于andhewasdeterminednevertocomeback。【答案】B10. Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A. AsaresultB. InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion【解析】本遴考查语境选河。句意：大多数人工作因为这是不行避开的。有一些人的确耳爱工作。asaresult结果，前"后表示因果关系：inaddition况且，除此之外，前后表示递进关系：byComrasi相比之下，表示前行对比：inConCIUSion总之，表示总，吉。山语境可知，此处表示的后对比，bycontrast,故C项正碉。【答案】CI11阅读理解1.ifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,sctbacks（挫折）andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,WCgenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires-thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.YeiknowingwecanhaveInorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls（陷阱）IhatsloppedUSfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveisthenigling（烦人的）suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoleigoofthePartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisustherealus.It'sthepart（hatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelaIitUC"dead"insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".50. ifWehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown.WeknowWecandoit.ourmindorthemindsofthoseclosetous-usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,i,sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,trjringtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstarlingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge.rdcu$cfh>mihcj;M1.O1.y<Hrmindandyou'llbeonyourway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。这篇文章旨在告知我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应当如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，迎接挑战！1. Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.A. slowdownandliveasimplelifeB. becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC. sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD. becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave解析】段落大意奥。题干中的inferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，依据第一段中的Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.ourlovedOneS.和其次段中的It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintoIeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redroppingltyou,'.可以推想，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么状况下都要望挣自己的幻想，故选C项。【答案】C2. WhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldPaUCrns?A. Tofocusoncvcr>,detail.B. Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C. Tolistentothoseclosetous.D. Tothinktwicebeforewcact.解析】推理推断超。依据最终一段中的Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.可知B项正确，D项错谡:依据伊）教其次段中的.Orthcmindsofthoscclosctous.Thatisn,tareasontostop.可解除C:Ar出在文中没有提及。【答案】B3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains（heunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Escapefromyourpunishment.B. Realizationofyourdreams.C. Freedomfromyourtension.D. Reductionofyourexpectations.【解析】句意提测题。依据最终一条Iti义DecideandactbeforeOVenhinking.（行动前不要迟疑不决。>可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来.release意为"解放"，与freedom同义。【答案】C4. Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A. It'seasierthanwcthinktogetwhatwcwant.B. It'simportanttoIcamtoacceptsufferingsinlife.C. It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D. It'sharderthanwcexpecttofollowanewcourse.【解析】写作意图邈。作者在文中始终迂议我们要打破思想来辩，不要因盲目听从与我们关系密切的人的看法而轻易放弃自己的志向。只要我们觉得叶机成熟就要坚决地实行行动，这祥我们才能迎接挑战,得到我们想要的。【答案】AIV.任务型阅读Disabilitj'aidsarcvitaltothosewhosufferproblemswithexecutingworkwithtwohands.Tliesearepeoplewhohavebeendisabledduetoson>emajorSiCkneJiSorsomeotherproblems.Inordertohelpthemcarrj'ontheirworkinthenormalway,disabilityaidsarcmanufactured.ThishelpsIhcmmaketheirlifealoleasierthanwhatitwouldhavebeenwithouttheseaids.Thekindofdisabilityaidsthatanindividualmightrwuircdependsonthepersononly.Itistheproblemthatapersonfacesthatdecidestheaidsthathe/shewilluseIbrcarrj,ingouttheirrespectivejobs.Thefollowingisthelistofafewdisabilityaidsthatcomeofsignificantuse.Thefirstandforemostaidisthestockingaid.aidingtheindividualsSuITeringfromtheproblemofbendingdowntoreachtheftandweartheirownsocks.Thesestockingaidshaveaguttcr(l)thatismadeupofPIaSIiCmaterial.Theseguttersarcshapedinacertainwayalongwiththeattachmentofcottontapesinit.ThesockisthenputoverIhegulter.Tliefooti$placedinsidethegulter.Thecottontapeshelpinpullingthesocksupthelegandsubsequentlythesock.Inthismanner,thesockiswornbyapersonwhohasproblemswearingitbybendingone'sbackandreachingthefoot.Therelireopenersthathelpthepeoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirhandsorwriststoopenbottlesofketchup,jamandothersuchbottlesandjarsthatnecessitatestheuseofhandsandfingers.Thethirdtypeofdisabilityaidsthatcomestoourmindsarelifts.Nowwhatarelifts?1.iftsarecertainmachinesthathelpinliftingpeoplefromspecificareas,suchasabathtuborasetofstairs.TheseliftsareofvariedtypesandcomeIbrnumerousapplications,itisfortheindividualtodecidethetypethathe,Sherequirestouse.Forpeople,whohaveproblemsinbalancingtheirupperbodiesinastablemanner,thereissomethingknownasgrabrails.Thesegrabrailsareinstalledforthosewhohavemobilityproblemsintheirupperb<xlics.Thesemilscomeinvarietiesofshapes,sizesandangles.Tliesegrabrailsareavailabletohon>eusersaswell,inheirdifferentvariations.Onecanpurchaseandfixonetotheirhomesaccordingtoone'sspecificities.Thesegrabrailsrequiretheactofscrewinganddrillinginordertofixthemtotheirappropriateplace.ThepricesoftheserailsalsoVaryaCCordingtothevariationoftheirshapesandsizes.Aportablebookholderisamuchsought-afterdisabilityaid.Itcanbeusedbyanybodytorthatmatter,notjustthedisabled.Theseportablebookholdersarelight-weightandcanbeeasilymovedabout.Theseholdersrelievethestrainsonone'shands,necksandshouldershatmightoccurduetothehandlingofabook.Theholdersareprovidedwithextendedlegsthathelpinplacingthereadingmaterialatsuitabledistance.Thuswiththehelpofthesedisabilityaids,theoldanddisabledpeoplecanmaketheirlivesmuchmoreconvenientandcomfortablethatwouldotherwisehavebeenacumbersomeandcomplexone.DisabilityAidsThemeDisabilityaidsarcimportanttopeoplewithdisabilitiesI.fromsomemajorsicknessorotherproblems.Different2.ofaidsStockingaidsTheycanbeusedtohelpindividualswhosebodiesarenot3.enoughtoreachtheirfeettoputonsocksbythemselves.OpenersTheycanbeusedtoaidthedisabledtoopen(hebottleswhentheuseofhandsorwristsisa4.1.iftsTheycanbeusedtoliftpeoplefromspecificareas.Tlieycomein5._oftypesandarc6._numerously.GrabrailsTheycanbeusedtokeeptheirbalanceinastablemannerafterProPer7.BookholdersTheycanbeusedtohelpwiththe8.ofstrainsonone'shands,necksandshoulderswhenreading.9._10.thesedisabilityaids,thelifeoftheoldanddisabledwouldbecomecumbersomeandcomplex.【答案】1.resuhing2.iypeskinds3.flexible4.necessarymust5. varieties6.applicd7.installation8.relief9.ConclusionIO.Without