Unit 3 The world of colours and light. 话题语言应用——颜色与光的世界(习题巩固).docx

Unit3,heworldofcoloursandlight话题语tr应用色与光的世界巩固练习一、单项逸界1. Shefeltratherthatsheshouldhavedriventhecaratsuchaspeed.A.frigl11ening.frighteningB.frightened,frigl11enedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening2. 1.ifein1.ondonhassonumy_nightclubs,goodrestaurantsandsoon.A.collectionsB.attractionsC.instructionsD.expressions3. mvcr),gladthatyoucomeandseeournewhousewhenwehavesettled.A.inB.toC.downD.on4. Myfatherservedin(hearmyinwhenhewasin.A.1950s;twentiesB.the1950,s;histwentiesC.the1950,s;thetwentiesD.1950,s;thetwenties5. Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar：alwaystryto.A.discussB.talkC.debateD.bargain6. TheNationalGallcr)in1.ondOnhasmoreViSitOnithananyothersbecauseofitsfreeA.recep<ionB.admissionC.代COgniIionD.approach7. SbcherhandintheriverIofindouthowcoldi(was.A.droppedB.drippedC.dippedD.drew8. Theboyhimselftofbo<ballandoftenarrivedhomelate.A.abandonedB.lostC.leftD.slopped9. Allofthethingstherearcinexpensive,withpricesfrom$1to$10.A.rangedB.rangeC.(orangeD.ranging10. Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow1forget.A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.until11. Theworldissevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupofB.madeoulofC.madefromD.madein12. Oneofchcviewerssayshewasdeeplybythedanceperformedby(hoselovelychildren.A.motivatedB.impressedC.expressedD.inspired13. Jackisla(eagain.I<isofhim(okeepo<berswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical14. Wcmaytalkofbeautifulthings,bulbeau(yis.A.abstractB.realisticC.realD.abstracted15. Ixtmelrylomyideastoyouinanotherway.A.recreateB.restoreC.representD.rebuild二、完形填空回读下面短文，舄驭其大意，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出眼佳选项。AwalerbearerinIndiahadIwolargepels.OneofIhcPoIShad«icrackinit.Itheotherpo<wasperfectandalwaysfullofwaterattbcendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster'shouse,(he2po(arrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoycas(hiswentondaily,with(hebearerdeliveringonlyoneandahalfPotSofwater.Ofcourse,theperfectpot3xideinitsacc0m)lishmelS94(hepoorcrackedP(Mwasashamedofitsown5andvcrsadaboutIhconlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmade(0do.Aftertwoyearsitspoketothewaterbeareroneday.,fclam6ofmyself,and1wantto7(oyo.*"Vhy?Maskcdthebearer."Whatarcyouashamedoff,fcideliveronlyhalf11yloadbecausethiscrackinmySidCcauseswaterto8allthewaybacktoyourmaster'shouse.Becauseofmyfkw(瑕疵)youdon,tgetlull9fromyourefforts,othepotsaid.hcwaterbearerfelt10Ibrtheoldcrackedpo<.andhesaid."Aswereturntothemaster'shouse.Iwantyou(011(hebeautifulflowesalongthepath.'Theoldcrackedpottooknoticeofthebeautiful12flowersonthesideof(hePalhButagainitapologized(0thebe<irvrforitsfailure.Thehearersaidto(hePot”Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonthesideofthecrackedpot.butJ3ontheotherp(sside?That*sbecauseIhavealreadyknownaboutyourflaw,andI14dvantageofit.IplantedowcrseedsonyoursideofIhcpath,andyou'vewateredthem.For(woyearsihavebeenableIo15thesebeautifulflowerstodecoralemymaster'stable.】6VoUlworkhewouldnothavethisbeautytohishouse.,Inaword,weeachhaveourownunique17.Butitsthecracksandflawsweeachhavethatmakeour18sointerestingandrewarding.Dontbeashamedofyourflaws.Youcandowhatothersc<n*t.adding19Iotheworld.Theworldlooksbeautifulonlybecauseitismadeupof20things.1.2.A.A.whenperfectB.asB.finishedC.whileC-smallD.D.sincecracked3.AmadeB.(00kC.didD.found4.A.andB.soC.thenD.but5.A.impossibilityB.disabilityC.imperfectionD.ugliness6.A.blessedB.ashamedC.proudD.tired7.A.tellB.apologizeC.thankD.talk8.A.cleanupB.turnoutC.flowoutD.runout9.A.waterB.moneyC.workD.value10.A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.depressedII.A.noticeB.seeC.observeD.watch12.A.thirstyB.wildC.dyingD.small13.A.alsoB.evenC.IKHD.still14.A.gotB.performedC.tookD.made15.A.pickB.growC.washD.clean16.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.EXCCPt17.A.viewsB.flawsC.workD.friends18.A.tablesB.housesC.livesD.roads19.A.wealthB.beautyC.loadD.safely20.A.crackedB.goodC.perfectD.diflrcnt三、苗读理解WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam.thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAnvstelRiver.Butwhen(hesungoesdown,thepartybegins.In(behigclubsandincofTccshops,touristsgathertohangQU,talkpoliticsalsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldschatruleAimicrdam.Andthey'reallwithinashorttaxirideofeachother.Eorexample.DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsZmdo<herevents.Sevendbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefound(here.AndIherVisRoyalPalaceandMagnaPlazashoppingmall.BulaseveningfallsonDamSquaresodotheparlys<xkers.Hiphuporfunkmusicbeginsb1aring(发出洪亮而刺耳的声音)fmmClubParadisoandClubMclkwcg.ThesearctwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyouconw.bereadyIodance.Theclubsdon'tshutdownuntil4am.AndwhileyouavIhencheckolthevariousinexpensiveways<oIoUrtheci(y.Don'tWorTyaboutgettinglose.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarclppytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyou'llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsarconbicyrlcs.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.AmsterdamalsohasagoodCan排(运输河)system.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50.youc<nusethecanalbusorawalertaxitocruisethc,fcVcniccOflhCNorth*.Youmightwant(ojumpoutofthecanalbusat(heMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt.Bruegel.VanG<>ghandothersarcxdisplayattheVranGoghMuseum.RemhrandtHouseandothers.1. At(hebeginningUflhCpassage*IhCauthorshowsIhal.A. AnistenlamisgenerallyknownasaquietcityB. partiesgoonalldaylonginAmsterdamC. AmsterdampresentstwodifferentpicturesD. Amsterdamattractsmanydaytimevisitors2. ACCOMing(o(hepassage»thelocalpeoplehaveall(hefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPTA.(heyarvpartygoersB.theyshowhospitalityC.theycanspeakEnglishD.theyarcfondofcycling3HowmanyinexpensivewaystotourAmsterdamareintroducedin(hepassage?A.5.B.4.C.3.D2.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdeM11beAmsterdamasatouristcity?A.Modem.B.Delightful.C.Quiet.D.Historic.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的谙法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有1-10的空格处境入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式埴空，(1)Oneday.abouttenyearsago.whileWorkingat<hecashregisterinthegiftshopalmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistorj,1sawelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked2(close)at(hisgirl.1foundthatshewasfixednherchair.IIhcnrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody.3(drcss)inalittlewhileskirl.AsthecouplewheeledherupIUme.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhcrgrandparents.1lkcdback4thegiri.whowasgivingmethemostop<inuslic.largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneand;illIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.5smilejustmeltedmedalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof7lifeisallabout.Shelookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand8(bring)meintohcrworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand9(warm).masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverI(hinkabout(hetroublesof(heworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlife(hatshetaughtIO.(2)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthee11eclivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities._1_(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes_2_IimC.hcanhelpusIodevelopIhChabilofthinkinginEnglish._3_wepen>islinthispruclie.graduallywe'llIcamhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlynnupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirslplace,i(oftenhappens_4_wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind._5_(second),(herearcmanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese._6_itisextremelyhardforus(opulIhcmintoEnglishproperty.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_7_(suggest)isthatwcshouldalwayshaveanotebookandHChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversmelhing_8_(taus.wecanfirslputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn(oourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessay.Insl>11,Ibelievethati【is_9_greatsetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_10_developmentofourwritingskills.五、书面表达假如你是李华“你的荚国笔友Harry要和家人来西安旅游希望你能做他们的导游.给他的介绍一下这座城市。请依据以卜表格提示篇简短的导游词：地理位置陕西省省会，位于中国西北部历史卜三朝古都；过去被称为“长安，是”丝绸之路”CheSilkRoad的起点；拥有许多自然及文化遗址,如秦始皇兵马俑(hcTerracottaWarriCm)、大腌塔(DayanPagoda)等。现状西部大开发lheWes(DevelopnwntDrive)后,成了中国西北地区的经济、科技、教化中心.留意:1 .词数；100左右2 .可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连拗”答案与解析一、单项选界1. D,frighten是及物动词，意为“使某人恐惊“，其过去分词表示人的内心感觉，而-ing形式次示事物的性质，因此第一空填过去分词作表语，其次空域-ing形式表示速度是可怕的，句意：她感到相当恐惊，她竟然以那么可怕的速度开车。2. B.attractions此处指,费引人的事物”,符合题意,collection收集品：instruction指导，指令：expression表达，表情3. A,依据句意应为“搬进新店后安排下来“，所以用SCmCin，4. B.inthe1950,s在20世纪SO年头：inone'stwenties在某人20多岁时，servein(hear11y在军队服役，5. D句意：决不能按广告价格付钱买车，要还价。bargain”讨价还价，讲价discuss“探讨“：debate"争论,Wife".6. B,考查名词辨析.句意：由于不收门票，伦敦国家美术馆比任何其他美术馆接纳的来访者都要多.reception接待：admissioniS入：recognition相识：approach方法，途径，接近,7. C.dip.inino.把浸入ift入里，是固定搭配.句意：她把手伸进河里试试水有多凉。8. A,考查Ia定搭配.abandononeselfto沉迷于沉溺于句造：那个男孩沉迷于足球而常常晚回家。9. D<rangefrom.to.从到之D（改变/浮动）。With的复合结构由with+n.+doingodo/done构成：prices与range之间构成主动关系，故用现在分诃.故选310. Ct考变连词。incase以防万一，籽合句总。句意：请提示我明天的会议,以免我忘了。11. A-考查动词短语辨析.hemadeupof由组成：bemadeoutof由制成;bemadefrom由制成：bemadein产自句意为：世界由七大洲四大洋的成。12. B.句意：其中个电视观众说他对那些孩子们表演的舞蹈印象很深.impress意思为'蛤以深刻印软“，符Ii遨意，Ino<ivae使有动机，促动；express表达；inspireSi.舞,激励.13. D.句意：杰克又迟到了，他这人就是爱让人等。IyPiCa1（品质、性格等方面>特有的，独特的：normal正常的：Ordinaryi股的,平凡的：CQmmon共同的.14. A.句意：我们可以读论美的事物，然而美却是抽象的.依据常识我们知道美是抽象的，故A项符合句意。abstract抽象的：realistic现实的：real真实的：abstracted提取的“15. C.句意：让我设法用另种方式表达我的出法。EWsenI懑为“衣现，代表”，符合句意.recreate再创建,再现：restore交还.修复：rebuild重建.二、完形填空由挑水工人和有缝陲的水域的对话可知世界之所以漂亮,正是因为它包含了各种不同的事物。1. C.WhiIe在此表示对比，意为“而J2. D通过前面的“.alwaysfullofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfrmthestreamtothemaster'shouse”与后面的对比可知应当选D项.3. BClakePridein意为“为而傲慢”等于beproudof.4. D.前句写了好水城的礴受,下句写坏水谖的完全不同的感受,所以此处应为转折关系.选bul.5. C.依据曲面的句意可知此处应当填impcrection（不完备，缺怙）.前面普用Perftxl形容那只没有缝隙的水域”6. B.依据下一段可知,应当填ashamed”7. 此处应为“向你致歉”，8. C-CICanUP“打扫干净"：UlmOU1.结果是生产“：tlowout"流出"：runout”用完，失效，依据句意应当选C。9. D.此句意为“由于我的不足，你的努力没疔得到充分的Wl报”.选ValUC符合虺意.10. C.依据上卜文可以推断出应当是排水工人为IheerKkedpol感到缺憾,所以选Co11. A.从下旬“TheoldcrackedpottooknoticeofthebcautifUI.”可知此处应选动词notice.12. B花长在路边，所以应当为野花，选Wild符合语境。13. C,挑水工挑着两个水饿,只有路的一边有花，先一边没有.依据上下文.成填no.14. CIakeaIkantageOf.足固定搭配,意为“利用*.15. A.摘花去装饰桌子,所以选PiCk.!6.A.依据后面的“hewouldnothavethisbeauty”可以推断此处应当选Without,17. B依据后面的“BUlit'sIhccracks（裂缝）andflaws（裂纹，瑕疵）wceachhave.”可推断此空应当城cracks或flaws,从所给的四个选项可知选B.18. C,这句话的意思为“但正是这些瑕疵，才让我们的生活如此好玩,并且富有回报，19. B.依据后面的“Theworldlooksbcautihl”可知应当选beauty.20. D.本句意思为,世界之所以漂亮,正因为它包含有各种不同的事物。三、园读现H1. C.细微环节理解时.前三段作者介绍了白天和夜幕下迥然不同的阿姆斯特丹2. A.细微环节推断题,由第六段和第七段可知,B、C,D三项是当地人所具有的特点.3. C-细微环节推断时.倒数其次段和倒数第三段洪提到了：.种廉价的巡游阿姬斯特丹的方式：自行车、乘坐水上巴士、班坐水上出租.4. B-推理推断的.阿姬斯特丹白天安静、夜晚热闱,其水路运输发达，而且还於欧洲文化名城，这些都使阿嫄斯特丹成为出名的观光城市,A.C,D项只反映了阿姆斯特丹的某一个特点，不够全面.四、语法填空（1）1. an<anelderlycouple一对老年夫妇。2. CloserZcloseIy,修饰动词要用副词，close和ClOSdy都可作副词，close（接近）更诃细，而CloSdy（亲密地、细致地）更抽象，依据句意，也可以用close的比较娘，表示“比（以前）近，3. dressed.dress意为给穿衣Ilr.此句中作非限制性定语.补充说明名词body.所以用过去分词衣示与body的被动关系.4. at.100katIgk是不及物动词,接宾谱时要接介词at.5. whose.WhOSe代杼所修饰此gii,在定语从句中作Smile的定语。6. and.and连接并列调谱动诃mdted和gac.7. whanWhat引导宾语从句作Of的宾语，意为“什么”。8. brought.与上文100k并列，所以用一般过去时，9. wa11nth>and连接名词Iove和Warm的名词Warmth10. me.她教给“我"的功课<#«>.（2）1. Compared.动词CCmParc与句子的主语it所指代的keepingadiary是被动关系.川过去分词作状语。2. less.从上文itisshorter可知.花的时间也应当少.填IimC的比较蚊less.3. If.句意：假如我们坚持这种练习的话.4. thatdtoftenhappensthat.it是形式主语.代mthat引导的主语从句.表示某事常常发生,5. Secondlyt.对应前面的inhefirstplace（首先，笫）.Secondly其次，其次，6. And.上下两句是并列关系,所以填and.7. suggestion,被my修饰，井作主语，用名词SuggeSIiOn-8,be<ts.kal在此处意为“使困惑”，因主语是单数第三人称，是一般现在时,加s.9. OfCofgreatuseHrIi于vcr>uscf'u1.有些抽四名诃前加Of相当于形杵词C10. Ihe3dcvelopnnl因后面有定语ofurwritingSkinSli彳加定冠词Ihe衣示特制。五、书面表达Xi'anisIhecapitalofShaanxiProvince,locatedinnorthwesternChina.IthasaglorioushistorybecauseitusedtobethecapitalofthirteenChinesedynasties.InancienttimesitwascalledChang,anandwasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.Xan.acitywithalongandproudhistory,hasalargenumberofnaturalandculturalsites,suchaslhcIernicottawarriors.DayanPagodaandsoon.AfterbenefitingfromtheWestDevelopmentDrive.Xi,anhasgainedmoreattention.Xi*anisDOWthCeconomic,culturalandcducalkmalcenterofnorthwesternChina.