Lesson-21-Mad-or-not.docx

学乐教化2014年秋季八年级英语VIP辅导讲义1.csson21Madornot?是不是疯了复习19-20课单词及短语匆忙匆忙去隹票处大声说退回令人缺憾的事悲伤的下个星期三的表演票已售完还是好上交放弃抓到赶上某人感目热切或舍命地抓1.依法)逮捕奢侈时间(2种)意识到实现某人的幻想_双旧靴子选择题()1.Canyouspeakalittlemoreslowly.!cannotyou.A.takcB.grabCxatchD.hcar()2.Don'tme.Icanmanageitonmyown.worryaboutB.worryC.beworriedD.worriedabout()3.ItwasonlylaterthatImymistake.A.sawB.understoodCrcalizcdD.kncw()4.Youmaypickupnykeysyours.insteadofB.inspiteofC.intermsofD.inplaceof()5.Thenewdictionariesarcveryuseful.Theywellandalready.A.sell.havebeensoldoutB.sold,hadsoldoutC.sell,selloutD.aresold.havebeensoldout(16.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor.someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()7.1havetwoticketasoccergamenextWCCkDOyouwanttodo?A.fbrB.toC.withD.aboui()8.Heaway.Wedon'tseehimanywherearound.A.maygoB.mustgoC.cangoD.musthavegone()9.ThcthiefKx)kawaythewoman'swalletwithout.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim()10.veenjoyedtotalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable()11.-Whyisn'tNancygoingtomeetus?Itsmyfault.1forgotallabouther.A-IelephoningB.otelephoneC.<otelephonetoDjheielephoningio()12.Sheapologizedfortocome.hernotbelateB.herbeingnotlateC.notbeinglateD.that'sshesnotableto连接下列各组句子，必婴时可做改动.1.1wenttotherm.Ididn'tknock,(without)2.1lefttherestaurant.!paidmybill,(after)3.11CfithChotel.1metanoldfriendofmine,(on)4.1wontheconetition.Youshouldcongratulateme.5.1didn'tphoneyouyesterday.Imustapologize.INewwordsandexpressions(4)1 madmxda.发疯2 reason'ri:zonn.缘由3 sumsmn.员4 determineddi'ta:minda,坚决的，卜决心的1.istenandanswerquestions：I.Whatcanheheardnightandday?2Vhcrcdoeshelive?3 .Whatdocseveryonesay?4 .Whydopeoplethinkthewriterismad?Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago.butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1.astyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenferctlalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamclclcrmincdtostayhere.EVerybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.参考译文飞机正在渐渐把我逼疯,我住在一个机场旁边，过往飞机日夜不绝耳.机场是很多年前建的，但由于某种缘由当时未能启用。然而去年机场起先运用了。有100多人确定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去，我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒。他们曾向我供应一大笔钱让我搬走，但我确定留在这儿。大家都说我确定是疯了，或许他们说的是对的。H单词讲解，madadj.发疯的bemad发疯，发狂（强调状态）gomad发疯，发狂（强阔转变）/gocrazydrivesbmadiSlbemadaboutsth对疯狂的，狂热的/bemadonsth/becrazyabout对若迷bemadonftball对足球狂热bemadonpopmusicbemadonjazzreason）n.物IlDn.缘由forthisreason由于这个缘由forsomercsson由于某个缘由（some:某一个，加可数名词单数）/foracertainreasongiveareason提出理由therootreason根本缘由thereasonisthat.理由是thereasonwhy.isthat的理l是eg.ThereasonwhyIstudyEnglishisthatIenvythosewhospeakEnglishwell.我学习英语的理由是我艳羡那些讲英语很好的人。reasonableadj.合情合理的,良好的,尚可的atareasonableprice以合理的价格eg.Theplaneisinareasonable8iIdition.飞机的状态良好cause导致某事发生的起因thecauseofthefire大火的起因eg.SmokingisoneofthecausesoflungCanCCr.吸烟是肺痹的起因之一。sum1） n.金额，款项asumofmoney一笔钱表“很多”的短语:agreatmany÷pl.anumberof+pl.agreatnumberof+pl.alargenumberoi+pl.asumof(money)ana11)untof(money)alargesumofmoney,大笔钱thesumofinconws收入总计2)n.大意，要旨thesumofaspeech演讲大意sumup合计sumupalltheexpenses把全部的花费加起来(2)总结，概括eg.Tosumup,heagreeswithus.总的来说,他同意我们的观点。insuminawordIinshort/inbrief总之,要言之determinedadj.有决心的，坚决的determinevt.确定,确定，影响determineadateforameeting确定开会的日期eg.Theenvironmentdeterminesone'scharacter.环境确定人的性格。determineonsth确定做某事/determinetodostheg.Iamdctcrminrdtosucceed.我下定决心确定要胜利。“确定做某事”的表达：determinetodosthmakeupone'smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosh(decisionn.)bedeterminedtodosthdeterminationn.推断力，决心awomanofdetermination推I析一力的女)、eg.Heshowedgreatdclcrminalion,他显示了坚决的决心。二、关键句型KeySlrUctures被动语态第十课中，我们对被动语态进行r初步的讲解，特殊是一般过去时中的被动语态，本课我们讲一般将来时，现在完成时及含情态动词句子的被动语态。I、一般将来时中的被动语态WiH/shall+be+过去分词例：Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?这条路什么时候开通？例：Yourwatchwillberepaired.你的表将被修理。2、现在完成中时的被动语态havchas+十been+过去分词例：Mybaghasbeenstolen.我的包已经被偷走了。例:Thispointhasnotbeencoveredyet.这一点没有被提到。3、含情态动词的被动语态can/couldbe+过去，）词mustbeT-过去分值may/mightbe+过去分词musthavebeen+过去分词例：Yourwatchcanberepaired.你的表能够被修理。例：Thisnewcarmustbetested.这辆车必需被检验。例：Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.车不能被停在这<例：Mybagmusthavebeenstolen.我的包确定是被偷走了havedone想必是，确定是（对发生完的事情比较有把握的推断）例：Hemusthavegone,他确定是走了。Exercises：改写以下句子变成被动语态1.1 willsendamessageinmc<Jialdy.2） Wemustsellallthesegoods.2.1 toldyouhewouldreceivetheparcelintime.4. Hehasodelivertheletterbyhand.5. Theymusthavelostyourletterinthepost三、课文讲解TeXd.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.driveeg.Hedriveshiscarvcrj,badly.他开车技术特别糟桂。eg.Thefannerdrovethecattleinthefield.那位农夫把牛赶进IH里.0eg.Ourarmydrovetheenemyback.我们的军队把故人赶回去了。eg.Duringthewar,manypeopleweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.斗争期间，很多人被赶出家园。Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday（infactthenoiseofpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday）（借脸）eg.Icouldn'theartheactors.-*Icouldn'theartheactors'words.nighiandday/dayandnight表日夜,i'heairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.forsomereason因为某种缘由some:某种（个+可数名词.单数tosomeextent在某种程度上insomeway在某种意义上someonesomebodysomethingeg.SomeMr.Wangwantedyouonthephone,一个王先生打电话找你。1.astyear,however,itcameintouse.tomeintouse投入运用（永无被动，物作主语）eg.Whendidthiswordcomeintoconnmnuse?这个词什么时候广泛运用的？eg.Theairportcameintouselastyear.这个机场去年投入运用。gooutofuse停止运用eg.Thepresentphoneboxeswillgooutofusenextyear.现有的电话亭明年停止运用。Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.over:morethanmusthavedone对发生完的事楮有把握的推断musthavebeendone（被动形式）1amoneofthefewpeopleleft.leftIcave-Icft-Icftleft作定语常放n.后eg.Thereisonly2yuanleftinmypocket.我的口袋里只剩下2元钱。eg.Thereisnobodyleftintheroom.房间里.一个人也没有留下。SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbythepassingplane.sometimes有时候Someiime（过去或将来）某时候sometinw一段时间sometimes几次,几倍（本博注:这是中国人的用法,地道的说法是：SeVeralIimeS）关于knock的短语：knockat敲knockatdoorkn<katwindowknockoff下班:从碰下去:实惠,折扣knockover撞翻,打翻，撞倒knockdown撞倒knockout打昏eg.Knockitoff.住手！：住口！HavebeenofferedaIargesumofmoneytogoaway,but1amdeterminedtostayhere.offerV1.供应，蜴予offerhelp供应帮助offerasumOfmoney供应笔钱ffcrajob供应一份工作o11ersbSlhoffersthtosbgivesbsthgivesthtosb被动Tsbbegivensth-*sbbeofferedstheg.Hewasgivenajob.eg.Hcwasofferedajob.被动sthbegiventosbsthbeofferedtosbeg.Ajobwasgiventohim.eg.Ajobwasofferedtohim.bedeterminedtodosth下定决心耍做EverybodysaysImustbe.madandtheyareprobablyright.1 mustbemad有把握的推断eg.Youmustbehungrynow.TheyarePrObabIyrighI,他们可能是对的。Tlieymayberight.（可能性的推断）Theymightberight.（might比may更加委婉，对推断的把握性更小一些SpecialDifficulties:homeandhouseeg.AfterworkIalwaysgohome.下班后我总是Pn家.eg.1stayathomeduringtheweekend.周末我呆在家里。eg.Thereisnoplacelikehome.没有任何地方像家一样。eg.TheyarebuildingmanynewhousesinOUrdiStriCt.他们正在我们这个区建大殳的新居了°eg.Housesarcverj,expensive.住宅很品员。eg.1paidalotOfmOneyforanewhouse.我付一大维钱买/一栋新居子。eg.HoUSCiSaman'scasUc.家是男人的城堡。eg.Theraisnoplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如白己的狗窝eg.Eastorwest,homeisbest.不管东南西北.家最好。homeland/motherland/nativeland祖国Exercises:用house(三)或home填空1. ItwhsrainingheavilyandIwasgladIoget.2. Thegovernmentplansiobuildthousandsofnextyear.3. HeisVCryrich.Hcownsainthecountr).一、阅读理解DeathValley,anareainNevadaandCalifornia,isoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedSlates.Almost2()percentofthisareaisbelowsealevel.Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelanditisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.1.ongago,thePanamintIndianscalledthisplace"Tomesha''thelandoffire.I-epresentname.DeathValley,candalebackto1849,whenagroupofminersbecamelostinitandtheir,adventureturnedouttobeasadStory.TodayDeathValleyhasbecomeaNationalMOnUment(遗址)andiscrossedbyseveralroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.1.uckilythechangecreatedbyhumanhashardlydestroyedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Heretherearcalotofsurprisingnaturalscenes.Oneofthemostsurprisingandvariable(多变的)partsofDeathValleyisDevisGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforpeopletotellrealitytromterribledreams.SandSCUIPlUres(沙雌)standonthefrighteninggrourul,aseveningshadows(暮色)moveandlengthen.()1.isthelowestplaceintheUnitedStates.A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater()2.ThenameofthevalleyCOmCSfrom.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocal>eopleD.aNationalMonument()3.Fromthepassagc.wccanIcamthat.A. noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminerswentthereB. itisstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC. peoplecanbeprovidedwithgoodscn,iccsinthedesertD. peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightsofthedesert（）4.DcvisGolfCourseisfamousfor.A.alotofsandB.eveningshadowsC.dream-likeshtsD.thesandsculptures（）5.WccansaythatthewriterDeathValleyaccordingtothepassage.A.enjoysB.isfrightenedofC.dislikesD.istiredof（C）Ifyoudonotuseyouramisoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatn>enoryworksinthesan>eway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismcmorjinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughChanCCtobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsarcweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.ButifhetellsusthathehasaPoormemory,manyofusthinkhathisparentsmaybeb1amed（货怪）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermcn>orics?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmcmorj,Icamfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.（）6.Somconccan,thaveagoodmemoryif.A.hecan'treadorWritCB.hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.hisparentshaven,tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsomeIimC<）7.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime.A.youcan'tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC. theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（）8.WhichofthcfollowingisTRUE?A. YourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyouramisorlegsB. Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpracticeC. Don'tIcamhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemoryD. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice（）9.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonlyifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfaultB.hisparents,faultC.histeachers'faultD.hisgrandmother'sfault（）10.ThewriterwantstotellUS.A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeople二、首字母填空。（10分）sWeknow.XiaoShenyangand1.iuQiandidwonderfuljobsintheCClVSpringFestivalGala（晚会）.NowmanypeoplearcCaboutthesetwopersons.Buthow11doyouknowaboutthem?XiaoShenyangwasbinapoorfamilywhichisindifficultfamilyconditions（J不境）.HisrealnameisShenHe.Heisanactor.HeisgoodatErRenZhuan（二A转）.Helearnedacts,followingZhaoBenshan.Dtheschoollife,hewasveryactiveinmanyactivities.Helookslikeasimpleman,butheneverstopspursuing（追求）hisartistic（艺术）aspiration（渴望）.Moreandmorepeoplelikehisstyleofperformance（表演）.andWChhecanmakegreaterPrOgrCSS（进步）inthef.1.iuQianisayoungmagicianfromTaiwan.Attheaof7.1.iusawacutemagic（魔术）toyinashop.AtthatmomenthebtoloveanddecidedtoIcammagic.1.iudidn'tgotoanymagicschool.HePraCliCedIlriCkSeverydayoimprove（提高）hisskills,untilonedayhewasatoputonashowforhisxkss.Hesawthesurpriseoneveryone'sface,andhefeltitwascl.Heoftendidstreetshowsforpassers-by（路人）.policeandfarmers.Heworkedhatit.Nowheisafamousmagician（魔术师）.年读理解DBCCA首字母埴空BDBAC1.crazy2.much3.born4.During5.hope6.futre7.age8.began9.able10.hard