专题08 语法填空 (答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+解题技巧+话题变式+题型变式) 解析版.docx

2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升专题08语法填空（新课标I卷）解析版（答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式+题型变式）目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P2三、专家评价P3四、题源网站P4五、词汇变式P?（一）考纲询汇询形替换P?（二）考纲词汇识词知意P?（三）高频短语积少成多Pio（四）核心考点单句填空Pio（五）熟词新意举一反三Pio（六）长难句分析Pll六、三年百通Pll（一）2023年新课标I卷语法填空Pll（二）2022年新课标I卷语法填空P12（三）2021年新课标I卷语法填空P14七、满分策BgP16八、话题变式P29九、题型变式P39T现谙法填空知同：说明文.人与社会津略花园,W*.古丝之路国林艺术,交源互蔓HcatherwickStudiorecentlyunveiledanewproject,akineticgreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWOOlbCdingGardens.,Ilisbeautifulunfoldingstructureisatthecenterofanewgarden(hashowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmodern(in)es.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesarcusedtocreateaprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sq>als,*madeofglassandaluminum,l,hcscsepalsopenover(burminutes(oreveala1,517SqUaItfoolspacelikeacrown.TheGlasshouseopensonwarmdays58(give)(heinsideplantssunandventilation.Thenincolderweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotectplants.Further.IhCSilkRouteGiirdenaroundIhegreenhouse6Q(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinucnccdbytheancientSilkRoad.ThetradingroutesbetweenAsiaandEuropebroughtsilkandspicesaswellasmanyplantspeciestoBritainfor61firstlime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favorite>SUChasrosemary,lavenderandfennel."ThisHcathcrwickGlasshouserepresentsthecuttingedgeoftechnicaldesignandengineeringbutitsalsoareslratinofsomethingthatispartofWc)beding,shistory."MarkWoodruffofTheWoolbedingCwritysays,oltstands63acrowningachieveme11inConicmporarydesign,(ohousethefloraofsub-tropicalsouch-wcstChinaat(heendofapathretracing(hestepsalongtheSilkRulc.fromIempcraleEuropeandacrossmountains,aridlandsandhighpastures64brought(heplantsfrom(heirnativehabitatinAsia(ocome(odefinemuchof(he65(rich)andgloryofgardeninginEngland/MarkWoodrufTadds.二答案，？体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度难点说明文人与社会之科技与生活akineticgreenhouse科技创新56,59,60,62.63,64题,涉及介词的搭配'熟词生义及长难句理解等56. engineering57.functionsil58.togive59.closed64).walks61.the62.favorites63.as64.which/thut65,richness答案解析I电解读I本文是一编说明文，主要介绍了英国一座位于国家信托基金会沃尔贝丁花团边的动击2的前沿的技术设计、特点和成56.enRinterinU.考查非词语动词.分析结构可知，本句已有请诺areused加，空格应是尊调语动询,定冠询和名词之间Ii用现在分词EKiIHyring作定语,engineer熟词n.工程并，机械师I生义：V.设计.句意:最新的工程技术被用来创建一个既具有保护功能又美!的结构.57. functional.考查词性转换.分析结构可知，名询StrUCtUm前面需用形容词作定通，故空格需把It示词转换为形容词functional（功能性的）句意，f的工程技术版用来创建一个既具有保护功能又美函的结构.5H.toRive.考查非IW语动词.分析结构可知，本句已有谓语“pens,空格应是非调语动词，根据谙境空格IK填动词不定式I。4'。作目的状语.句:，在的天气J1.室开放，蛤里面的植物提供阳光和通只159. clased.考查形容词.分析结构可知，系动词stays后接形电词作宾语，空格需填closed.句意:在寒冷的天气J1.结构保持关用，以保护植物.60. ”Mks考杳动词时态和主调一致.分析结构可知，主语theSHkR。UteGarden与宾语ViSiSrS之间应是胃得，根据文。Pen“stays等可知，空格需填一般现在时第三人低单数walks,walk热词n.步行，散步,vi.½,步行；生义，、t.使（某物）移动.句意，此外，Blgl的丝之弟花园引导带客进行一场受古考丝之路影响的嫌程.61. the.考查冠词.根帚推正可知，空格雷澳定冠词the.forthCnrSttime第一次.句意亶洲和欧洲之间的贯曷路线Ir次将隹和誉料以及许多植物种类带到了英国.62. favorites.考查名词复数.favorite熟词：Tj受喜爱的；生义tn.受喜爱的*物.分析结构可知,included后接名词作宾谙,提示词favorite在此处为名词,根据后面IWsuchasreSemary.lavenderand"nncl可知，空格用名词复敷favorites.句Itr这些植物包括现在西方常见的植物，如迷迭香、Xt衣草和口香.63. as.考查介词分析结构可知，谓语是不及物动词，要按宾语HCroWnin&achievement,雷用介词，根据语境，动态温富是作为一JX当代设计的育成而存在故空格IR填介伺as.64. whkhthal考查关系代词.分析结构可知，面出现调语动词Sumds,空格后面又有谓语动词brcu&ht,故空格需填关系代词Whieh/that引导定语从句修饰PaMUres句,：从帝欧洲穿过山脉、干早地区和高地牧场，这些都把植物从他们在亚洲的原生地带带来，定义了英国RI艺的丰*和舞值.65. richness.考If词性转换.定冠词the后面及and后面并列的名词可知，空格需用形容词转换为名词形式richness.三，评价凸显文明互鉴，培养中国情怀和国际视野高考英语命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，芈定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增迸国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展，新课标I卷语法填空JI近取的语篇介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新隹成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共窿为核心的丝跖精神.却Il标11w法填空选取的谙篇报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的哪电和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位侪大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合.【中国考试教育部教育考试院】全文翻译:HCtherWiCk工作宴最近了设计一个新项目，这是一座位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边等的动态温室.这个美丽的展开结构位于一个新花园的中心，展示了丝绸之路如何影响现代的英国花园.最新的工程技术校用来创造一个保护功能的结构，它也很溯亮.该设计以IO个由玻璃和福制成的铜制P片'为特色.这些普片在四分钟内打开，露出.57平方英尺的空间,就像皇冠一样.温室在温暧的日子开放，给里面的怕物阳光粕通风.然后在寒冷的天气里.这个结构会保持累密以保护植拗.此外，圉绕温室的丝绸之路花园引导游客进行一场受古老丝绸之路彰响的旅程.亚洲和欧洲之间的奥易路线为英国带来了丝绸和香料以及许多植物物片.这些植物包括现代西方的迷送香、藏衣草和0香等.“这款HCatherWiCkGlasShOt代表了最前沿的技术设计和工程，但它也是对WooIbwJinj历史一部分的修复，“W。Ibedmg慈善机构的马克伍德拉夫说.MarkWnMEfF补充说它作为当代设计的最高成就，容纳了穿过山脉.干早的土也和高山牧场，来到丝绸之路的尽头温带的欧洲的中国亚热带西南部的植榭群*这些植栩从亚洲的麻生栖忘地带到英国，定义了英国应艺的丰富和荣格.”四一网站hts.,inhabiu(.com.,amazing-grccnhouscsc-ncar-ardcn-inucnccd-byslk-foad,三inhabitat"»>»anoAmazinggreenhousesetneargardeninfluencedbySilkRoadQHoMhcokkStudk>tcGi½shousoIna)o11tOfTontthTboWoc4DdngChftrnymdtcCAmWsWctoiWinomrr>n!ltffrU.buttbgrnhMSisgfromf114<nrui.Thicfv»edtoCfZtleaPPeCwa11rora11)!rtfctrethani»alsobeuM.ThedcVQ11fetreteriTfun4p¼at>0ngtx11>qarmoe0/gta”andINHABITATnewsdesignUFeSTY1.SEwironmemtSUBSCfteeaium*num.Thoiescp<aopenoverfourmrrtcstoreveala1.517squarefootspacehapc<3Ifaoacrown.THGI*baHou>o<>conw«rmO«y»m11qHydreuHctHle%alc>*plrMmtccSl*ncol*f”0"，«.”，*tyIOp*o4«r<.t*Ml>tto<>c4llplrt<*三三5三ThisisUceandp<cjctth<literallyunfol<rt.You3Pthroughth*b”WChIngtybeautifulgardenanddl&coveranobjctthatstan«likea)wlandOndSIlkaocrown,asthGlosshousslowlyUnfUrHJsaysTh<xnsH<thrwlck."IthinkrtAlsosp4kofourn÷dtokpcrt>ngAmazingstsWeavingcontemporaryInventionsIntothefabricofhistoricsettingso11dhavingtnconfidencetoleteachonespeaktotheotherFu11hr,theSllkRout。Gardenaroundthgr0cnhouwalt11>itfthroughftJourrwyi11Mncdbytheancient"kRoodThetrdlmayptont>clstoBrlUinftasromry.Iandrandfnnl.tesbetweenAsiaendEuropebroughtsilkendptceawellasfirsttwnThPUnISIncludedmodernWtrnI2TK£现Th(araenalsocontain*awn<SlngpaththtQuldesvl*<orthroughthetwlvrjonoftiSllkRoedThePemoffersover300plnt*p*<i*forv*ltor*to*«.too.PSnlspecies*pnfromMed11rrnenve<QreenstoGeIIiCArose«thatcametoEuropettank*totradersfromPersia"ThisHcatherwlckGlahouerepcesent5thecuttingogooftechnicaldesignandengineeringbutrt*ssoorestorationofsomethingthatispartofWoolbedl11g,shistory."MerkWoodruffofTheWoolbedlngCherltysays."Ittand4>crowningactwv*mntIncontemporarydlgn.tohouthfloraofut>-tfpcalsouth-wMChinatth<ndofpthrU<lngtbtpk>ngthSllkRout.fromWMnP>«*18uropandacromoun<Aln.aridUnd*hqh会,iwiKHu¾htihpUntfromth"ativhabitatInAItoco<ntod“2muchofth>chfftndgloryofgardnwginEngIendJMarkWoodruff*ddInside,theGlasshousesheltersararespecimenofAQNaVietnamensisthatthensuppliesshadef<xdelicatefems,umbrellatrees.magnoMasandbananas"ThegordensendparklandsoftheNatlonolTrustorea$muchobotthefuturea$theyareoboulthepost."AndyJoper.HeddofGardensandParksfo<theNationalTrUasaysIndoing$o.heremindsu$oftbeKorticuItUfaIlegacyofEuropeandEnglanda$wella$ofourcommitmenttotomorrow.+HeatherwickStudioPhotographybyHuftonCrowandRgU3Dinix题源整理与分析mMan=rv<nl<Mir*vlnmrMr<lvninurnc<a<lbySilkR<»udWrittvnbyluruCowanonJul26.2022IlcaihcrwickStudiorecentlyunveilednewProjcCakineticgreenhouxeattheedgeofIbeNationalTrust'sWoolbcdingCiardcm*.ItmCdM)panofahMoriccnucinWESussex.IhisbeautifulunfoldingstructureiatthecenterofanewgardenthathowHhowtheSilkROadin11ucncc*EngIiUigarden*eveninmodemtime*.IleibcrwickStudio<lc¼gncdthe<alahouftctnajointctlbrtwthThCWoolhcdmgChanKyandtheNationalTrUM.InspiruiionCJImCt¥omVictorianSmdmcnialIcrrariuim,butthegrccnhmici、farfh>mornamental.Iliclatc*tengineeringcchnucarcUHCdIocreatemprotectivefat*ct<nalMructurcthuaMbcutilul.Thedesigntcaiurc*ICIlMocl¼cpA*madeOrRlnMtnr¼flaluminum.Theccptkopenoverfourmnutclorcvola1.SI7MIgrCIboi0ccUuipcdlikecrown.(三)TheGUmnKu<i¼copen*onwa11ndayuingaIiyxlmulicAyMCnlU*giveili«insideMnt»unhim1VCntilMlHin.Thenincolderweather,llcMruclurcMUy¼docdIoPrVtBl«»ubifopic«lPlarnx.*Thi-muplacea*daprt>jwlthatIilcmllyunfold*.Ymi>lclhrn>Uh*bvwi(chi11ybc4uliflardcanddiscoveranobjectIhal«Ur1slikeajewelandCndXlikeucrown,a¼theGlMttshouwslowlyunfurl.*ay*tTholaSIIenlhCTWick.",lthinkitMlHOspeaksofo¾rneedIokeepCrVMtinBamazingpa*，.Wcavincunle11*porur>>intention*intoIhcfabricofhiMt*ric»c1ting»a*dhavingtheconGdcnvctoIvtC4choneWktuIhcother/*(®Further,theSilkRoute<*ardcnarundthegreenhousewalk*visitor%throughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad.ThetradingrouterbetweenAsiaandIiuropcbroughtsilkandpiccsa%wellasmanyplantSIPCCicStoBritainforIbcfr¾ttime.Thc«:planlxincludedmodemWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary.Uvcndcrandfennel.®THcgardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguide*vixitorthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRood.ThepathOfFerXoverJooplant&pccic«forviitorxto*c.too.Plant»pccie«spanfromMediterraneanevergreenstoCrallicaro*cthatcametoluropcthankstoIrndcnfromPc11>ia.,11i*Hcthcnick(>laMboucrepresentsthecuttingedgeoftechnicaldesignandengineeringbutt,salftoarctornonofsomethingthatispert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engineern工程师-nengineering2. protectvfX',-adj.protective3. windvi上发条：婉蜓一adj.winding4. visitvt.参观一n.visitor5. technologyn.技术adj.(ci-nical6. restoreYI修复：恢笑使用：归还一n.reMoratirm7. richadj.宫育的：丰富的一n.richness二.考纲词汇识询知意第一组：岛频笊河1. unfoldvt.打开，及开；逐渐明朗2. Mructunen构造大型建筑物；机构，体系3. featurevt.以为栉色；起要作用；放映，担任主演4. revealvt.示表明：展示5. crown.王JS；王位】冠军宝座,桂冠6. routen.略微，航线；道路，路逢7. ancientadj.古代的：年代久远的8. speciesn.（动植物的）料，物料，料类9. regionn.地区，区域；行政区10. representvt.代表：为代言（馨护）11. contemporaryadj.当代的，现代的：同时期的12. housevt.让居住，蛤提供住房；给提供场地，««存放；包充13. habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境，«S总地14. definevt.给下定义，«|#<明标明界限的特征15. habitatn.栖息地16. gloryn.光荣1荣第二组：低短单诃7.unveil5(1T次)公开.,示为«*18. kineticadj.运动的,活跃的19. sepaln.|*|片B花等20. aluminumn.421. ventilation.通风.通风系新22. sub-tropicaladj.受糠带的23. south-westn.西南24. reracevt.折回，推25. temperateadj.带的，(气候)温和的26. pasturen.牧场,牧草地27.s三%!持维.贯穿,SM(多N内容为横畤三、高频短语积少成多1.aitheedgeof在的边嶂接近的如*2. bemadeof由但成(能牙出原材料)3. spanfrom.to从m到4. altheendof在末*在尽头四.核心考点单句填空1 .(engineer)isabroadfieldthatincludescivil,mechanical,electrical,andmanyotherspecialties.2. Thenewsoftwarehasa(function)interface(hatmakesiteasyforuserstonavigate.3. Wcenjoytaking(walk)alongtheriverafterdinner.4. Her(favor)colorisblue,andblueisalsooneofmy(favorite).5. The(rich)oftheculturalheritageinthisregionistrulyremarkable.1.Engineering2.functional3.walks4.favorite;aoritcs5.richness五、熟词新意举一反三1. Januarj-ismyleastfavouritemonth.一月是我最不喜欢的月份。2. TliissongisaparticularSVOUrileofmine.我尤其喜爱这首歌曲<3. She'shcfavouritetosucceedhimasICadCr.她以仃布里接替他成为领人,l.adj.将别受喜曼的211.特别喜爱的人(或事物)3.n.(取得职位等的)有希牙4. !"heofficeistenminutes'walkfromhere.从这里去办公室要步行十分钟.5. 1.elsgforawalk.咱们去敢敢步吧，6. ShemissedthebusandhadtoWalkhome.她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行WI家.7. HealwaysWaIkedherhome.他经常护送她走回家.8. TheyWaikIheirdogseveyday,他们每天通狗。4 .行走；步行；徒步行I散步5 .vi.行走I步行6 .vi.徒步旅行，散步7 .vl.陪伴走I护送走8vt.M(动物)起«1赶着走六、长藁句分析"ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpathIhatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoadandthatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinASiatocomet>definemuchoftherichnessandgloryofgardeninginEngland."【译】这个花园还包括一条婉樊的小径，它引导游客穿越丝绸之路的十二个地区，井且这条小径将植物从它们在亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国,成为定义英国同名丰富和辉煌的很大一部分。【分析】这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行诃是awindingpath,后面为"两个that引导的定谱从句.六三年真2023年新课标I卷语法填空】同读下面短文,在空白处埴入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongban(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsOfdelicatcdumplingwrappers,encasinghot56(taste)soupandsweet.Freshmeat,arcfarandawaynyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyht.Tealone.youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotSoUPexplodeOnyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeUflhCsoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyou(otheneighboringc<tnaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao,sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outof(hesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthem(earingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchOfswccincssand(hesouphot.clearanddelicious.NonutterwhereIbuyhen,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yetwoseemsgvedy.soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.【答案15匕乂>57.tobite58.or59.recognized60.by61.tobelifted62.thdr63.a64.rarely65.wanting【导语】本文是一Ir说明文.文章介幽了中国奂食小笼包，悔述了小竞包美味，发地以及M作方法等等56 .考查形容词.句意，小建包，两包I那些精致的饺子皮.包衣着焦的美味说和*的岬肉,是我事我的中国街头小吃.形容词需修悻后面的名词“>up(汤).故空格需用tasn-味的作定语，故填tasty.57 .考查非调语动词.句意t吃小第包的时候，你必SWF决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把鲁个小笼包放进里，让热丽在舌头上得炸.decideSdesth.“决定做某事“，用不定式作真塔，空处与后面tput并列作宾彳，故填Sbite.5机考查建词.句鱼，屯小建包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小建包放进»里，让格西在舌头上券炸whether.or-是还是«,困定搭配，根据句意，故填。r.59 .考查非谓语动词.句意，上海可能是公认的小金包之多，但美食历史学朦会告诉你，«近的运河小南甯才是小笼包的发M.空格在名词home前面作定语，m*>Rnize与home是逻辑上动真关系，澳过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的“也可以，作是形容词作定语.故填rvcognized.60 .考查介词句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同更多汤包，更少的询，包子皮是用手压的，而不是带出来的.byhand“用手”是Bl定搭正，根据句意，故填by.61 .考查非调电动询.句意，除了南期，好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它<从蒸触中拿出来，而不会绿襄盛滋出里面的东西.根据搭配ToWsb.3doWhJ允许某人做某事“可知，空格用动词不定式作真语补足语，补足语IirtOUt与宾语Ihem指代小建包)是逑上的动食关系，空格Ii娘动词不定式的被动式t。beIiMd.故填Sbelifted.62 .考查代词.句意I除了南常，好的小茏包有一个Illet的外皮，可以让它们从U笼俄中拿出来，而不会毋裂或溢出里面的东西.修传后面的名词mntenN东西)备用形容词性物主代词tbeir故填their.63 .考查冠询.句a肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜*说应该是假的，清激的，奂味的atouch。一一点点；稽许'，常用搭配，SudT轻微；稽许*用作单数.故填a64 考查副刊.句意，无论我在10里买，一蔡金暂不，而雨蒸笼又星得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买.修饰形容词用副词作状语，mN“少有。»»rarely.65.考IE非谓语动词.句意，无论我在事里买，一U笼每不倍，而两H差又显得太贪心了.所以我总是想下次再买.分析句子可知,此处考查TCaVeSb+其语补足诺”,本句是被动雷击，want是主谱补足谙，根据句意，I与WHnl之间是主动的嵬关系，用现在分词“unlinj：.的博wanting.2022年新课标I卷语法喀】阅读下面短文，在空白处增入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentre<xndyfinalizedaplantoSelupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYcllowstoncNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefi11ilnationalParkSinlhecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingwnyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(incrcac)cffcc(ivcncssandIVdUCeinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterah,ee-ycarpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallyseiupnextyear.TheGPNP60(dcsign)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandinlcgrity(完整性)ofnaturalCCOsystems.PrcSCrVingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpre