Module 5 Section Ⅳ Language Points (Ⅱ) (Learning about Language.docx

SectionIV1.anguagePoints(II)(IntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner)教材语篇细研I.速读P64-65教材课文，匹配段落大意1. ParaIA.advantagesanddisadvantages2. Para.2B.DNAinhelpingsolvethecrime3. Para.3C.procedure4. Paras.47D.cloning5. Pa11,8EDNAandgene【答案】1-5ECDABH.速读P69教材课文,选择最佳答案1. ThefirstParagraPhiswritteninorderto.A. tellusthetimewhenthenovelcameoutB. tellusthepopularityofthenovelC. makeusmoreinterestedinthenovelD. makeusknowwhythenovelwasfamous2. InBraveNewWorld-whichofthefivetypesofclonesareleadersofsociety?A.Betas.B.Epsilons.C.Alphas.D.AlphasandBetas.3. ItseemsthatPeoPIeinHraveNavWorld.A. IovctheirnationverymuchB. hatetheirnationverymuchC. don'thaveanyfeelingsD. areSaliSfiedwiththeirpositioninsociety4. Howdocsthegovernmentcontrolthesociety?A. Byteachingthemwhattolikeordislikeandgivingthemdrugstomakethemhappy.B. Bydividingthewholesocietyintofiveclasses.C. Bygivingualrightslothefivetypesofpeople.D. Bystrongandcruelmethods.5. Thewriterofthenoveltakesattitudeosuchasocietydescribedinthenovel.A.doubtfulB.supportiveC.coldD.objective【答案】1-5CCDAA储言基础自测I.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出F列堆词1. It'sreallyinterestingthatyourcoatisidentical完全相同的）tomine.2. SheplantedtheseedsofVirlUe（善行）inherchildrenwhen（heywereyoung.3. Secondly,letusabsorb：汲取）whatwcneedfromforeignlanguages.4. InrecentyearseconomicgrowthhasbecomeaCOngverSial（仃争议的）goal.5. Therearefundamenial（殛本的）differencesbetweenthetwosubjects.Youcan'tconfusethem.6. Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.7. IsEnglishanODtiOnallesson,ordocsCVCryonChavetoIcamit?8. TwoSUSPCCtSarcnowinprisoninconnectionwiththekilling.9. Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehasCUredthedisease.10. ThewaterissoIranSDarCnlthatWCcanseethefishesswimming.H.拓展词汇依据诃性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1. gene.基因一geneic<“/.基因的:遗传学的殳eneiics.遗传学2. benefit".利益。.有益于；获利一beneficial”力.有益的,有用的3. imagine.想象.设:想一imaginary假想的,虚构的一imaginative,必.富丁想象力的imaginationn.想象力：幻觉4. creditn.信誉一crediblea<.可信的一incredible4信难以置信的5. fka选易适应的，敏徒的TneXibiIity.适应性，敏捷性6. regular（吟有规律的：固定的一regulaieu.调整,限制：校对regulaiion.法规，条例7. resistv.抗拒，对抗：忍住resistance”.抗拒,反对,Hl力一reSiStalWa次对有反抗力，抵制的8. analyse?>分析一analysis分析9. company.陪伴，陪伴一accompanyv.陪伴,陪伴一companion.伙伴，同伴10. ViolCnCCn.暴力一violent”靖.粗暴的：猛烈的川.补全短语错误地把当成对待和样：与样依靠，依靠如F摧毁摆脱限制据我们所知分解使复活依据提示补全下列短语1. bymistake2. treat.as3. (be)identicalto4. relyan5. 空follows6. knockout7. getemofcontrol8. asfarasWCknow9. breakdown10. bring.backtlifeM选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1. WemustrelyOnourownefibrstogetoutofthetrouble.2. ASfarasWCknow,IhCearthistheonlyplanetwithlifeinit.3. AtruckBOlOUlOfContrOlandcrashedintothebackofacar.4. Sorry,Totn,Itookyournoiebookinsteadofminebymistake.5. Thepillswhichcontainthiskindofchemicalcanbreakdownthefatinthebody.V,经典句式仿写1. AnItaliandoctorwantstooffercloningasanoptionaltreatmentforcoupleswhofinditdifficulttohavechildren.一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫妇的一种选择性治疗方案。I记句式结构lit为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。I仿写促落实这家公司发觉难以在不断变更的市场中生存0ThecompanyfoundilhardIosurviveinachangingmarketplace.2. Whatisclearisthatsomevoluntarycodeofpracticeamongscientistshastobeagreed.很明显，在科学家中些不成文的职业规范必需遵守。I记句式结构Mhai引导主语从句，Ihai引导表语从句1.I仿写促落实使我最惊异的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。WhatsurprisedmemostWaSthatthethingirlshouldhavewonthreegoldmedals.3. Ifnot,compulsorygovernmentregulationswillhavetocontrolcloning.否则，强制性的政府条例必需限制克隆行为。I记句式结构ifnol假如不，为if状语从句的省略。I仿写促落实你打算好了吗？否则，我就自己去了。Areyouready?Ifnot,ngoingwithoutyou.4. ThereasonwhyBraveNeivWorldisstillsofamousisthatitdescribesaterrifj,ingfutureworldthatisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.6英勇新世界仍旧如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖的将来世界。I记句式结构IThereasonwhy.ishat.I仿写促落实1她没得到这个工作的缘由是她的英语不是很好。ThCreasonWhYshedidn'tgetthejobWaSthatherEnglishwasnotverygood.【核心要点探究1口beneficial有益的，有用的(数材P6)Cloningwillbebenetkialtohumans.克隆将有益丁人类.(l)bebeneficialto对”有益(2)bcncfit>.&n.有利于，使受益：利益benefitfrom从中受益beofbenefit（osb.对柬人有益forthebenefitof为了的利益1.et'sgooutforawalk,forIreshairisbeneficialtoyourhealth.咱们出去走走吧，因为簇新空气有益于你的健康。ThemethodoflearningEnglishisverybeneficial(benefit)and1believe1canbenefitfk>mit.这种学习英语的方法很有益，我信任我能从中受益。Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.这些新规章制度对我们大家都会大有好处。BCUrey.治愈，治好；消退，矫正n.治疗；治疗；疗法(改材Pm)Wccouldusecloningtocureillnesses.我们可以用克隆治愈疾病。(1)curcsb.of治愈某人的(2)acurefor.疾病的治疗方法：问题的解决方法beyondcure不行救药ShCtriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabii,她想尽一切方法试图改掉她孩子的这一恶习。©Theyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.他们声称已经发觉了治疗此病的一种药物.I明"蚌同curetreatcure及物动词，指治愈疾病，消退苦痛，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧Ili结果。常用于curesb.ofsth.结构。treat及物动词，只指治病，并不管疗效如何，恻重动作。常用于treatsbfOrSth结构。AiSiMia空用CUre.treat的适当形式填空ThedoctorIreaiedherheadachewithanewn>edicine,butdidn'tCUreher.目resistv.反抗，抗拒（软材Pfts）.forexample,aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease,ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.比如：克隆能够抵挡细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够反抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。(1)rcsistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj.对有反抗力的，抵制的，抗拒的beresistantto对有反抗力(3)resistancc(to)n.抗拒，反抗1haveasweettoothandcan'tresisteatingchocolateandicecream.我喜爱吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。IrSbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.人们认为上了年纪的人总是抗拒变更。Weshouldtakeexercisetobuilduprcsistancc(resist)todiseases.我们应当坚持熬炼以增加对疾病的反抗力。名师点津resist作“忍受，抗拒”讲时，常用于否定句，后接动词需用ing形式,不接动词不定式。上aDrelyon依生，依生(效材PS)BUttorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldrestrictthebi<xliversiiyofthebreed.但是，仅仅依席少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。(1)rclyonsb./sth.doing/todosth.希望某人/某物做某事relyonitthat.信任；希望reliable/.牢靠的,可信任的©Nowthatyouarcgrown-up.youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你长大了，就不应当依狂你的父母。®Don'trelyonhimdoi11g>do<do)anythinghe'sjusa(alkcr.什么事都不要依靠他他只是个空谈家。YOUmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadOftime.你可以放心,这项工作符提前完成。I老师独具ISUSPeCt”嫌疑人V.怀疑；猜想(散村P65)Finally,thelatestresearchintoDNAhashelpedsolvecrimesbyanalysingthesuspect'ssalivawhichIheyspitatacrimesceneorthedirtunder(heirfingernails.最终，在DNA的最新探讨中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮助解决了很多犯罪行为。suspectthat.怀疑suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做过某事suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是IsuspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeCnginC.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakingthemoney?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？Isuspectedwhathesaidtobe(be)alie.我怀疑他说的话是谎言。Qaccompanyv.陪伴,陪伴；伴随(效材P67)AccompaniedbyHammond'stwograndchildren,theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicParkincomputer-controlledcars.在哈蒙慑的两位孙子的陪伴卜.，他们被送到电脑限制的轿车中进行环绕侏学纪公园的旅行。(1)accompanysb.to.陪伴某人去（某地）beaccompaniedby.伴随若（附有/带着）：由陪伴(2)companyn.陪伴；交往：公司；商号keepsbpany=keepcompanywithsb.陪伴某人(J)YesterdayIaccompaniedmymothertotheSUPermarkeItoshopforfood.昨天我陪妈妈去超市购物/()Accompanicd<accompany)bycheerfulmusic,wcbegantodance.伴随着快乐的乐曲,我们起先跳起舞来。Whenyouaresingle,youhavemanyfriendstokeepcompanyWilhyou.当你单身时，你有很多挚友陪伴你。Qabsorb».汲取；吸引；理解；驾驭；使用心(敬材P67)Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事实上，只有雌蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNAo吸引某人的留意力(2)absorbingadj.非常吸引人的：引人入胜的(3)absorbedudj.精神集中的beabsorbedin用心致志于，聚精会神于(1)absorbone'sattention(J)Heisabletoabsorbtheaudience'sattentionevenbeforehespeaks.他甚至能在开门之前就吸引住观众的留意”ThCreportmeetingwasabsorbing(absorb)rightfromthebeginning.这次的报告会从一起先就非常吸引人.AbSorbCd(absorb)inpainting.Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于用心绘画，约翰没有留意到夜幕正在驾临。老师独具IbmakdOWn分解；（机器等）出故障;（身体、精神等）垮掉(散材P6?)Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddocsnotrepairitself.当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修爱。i33X写出下列句子中breakdown的意思(Durcarbrokedownonthewaytothecompany.（机等）出故障Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.（身体,精神等）垮掉Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.分解breakup解散：结束：拆散breakin强行进入：打断（淡话），插嘴breakinto闯入，破门而入breakoff突然终止，中断breakout爆发，突然发生breakthrough突破：克服，战胜I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedVeryhappytogetherwhenHaslSaWlhCm.听说苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。我最终见到他们时他们看上去在一起很快乐。©ScientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakIhroUghinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面起先有所突破.Harisev.(问题、困难等)发生,出现(常和from或OIHof连用)(敬材P6)Manyquestionsalsoariseinthecloningofdinosaurs.在克隆恐龙的过程中也产生了很多问题。Theproblemmaynotarise,butthere'snoharminkeepingourpowderdry.问题不肯定会发生，但有瞽无患并无宅处,I'''-VrI1JIarise/rise/raise/arouse原形过去式过去分词词性词义arisearosearisenin.产生，出现riseroserisenvi.上升，起床raiseraisedraisedvi.提高，举起arousearousedarousedvi.唤起，激起i8i3M£(arisc,risc/raisc/arousc)Whenthewindarose>peoplewerewatchingthemraisingthenationalflag;itwasrisingslowlyinthewind,whicharousedtheirfeelingoflovingtheirmotherland.图(教材P6(>)ThereasonWhVBraveNeWWorldisstillsofamousisthatitdescribesaterrifyingutureworldthatisbecomingmoreandmorePOSSibIe.英勇新世界仍旧如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖的将来世界。(要点提炼】本句屈T*Tlereasonwhy.isthat.”句型，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。(I)IhCrCawn作主语时，表语从句不能用because引导，而只能用Ihat引导，且that不能省略。(2)先行词为reason时，若定语从句的主干成分完整，定语从句通常由why(=forwhich)引导；若定语从句缺少主语或宾语,则定语从句用关系代词thal或WhiCh引导。(DThereasonwhyheWaSabsentfromthemcclingwasthathegotstuckinthetraffic.他缺席会议的缘由是他遇到交通堵塞了。(ffhcreasonisthatweliveinanincreasinglyinternationalizedworld.因为我们现在是生活在一个越来越国际化的世界里。(3)IsthisthereasonIhauWhiChheexplainedatthemeetingforhisCarelesisnessinhiswork?这就是他在会议上说明的工作中弓虎的绿由吗？【随堂效果落实I.单句语法填空1. Sunshineandfreshairarehnflcial(benefit)toyourrecoveryfromillness.2. Youlookidenticaltoyourdadwhenhewasyourage.【导学号：758320393. Publichealthexpertsworr>,thatthewormswillbecomeresistant(resist)tothisdrug.4. 'obehonest,ifyoudon'tstopsmokingyoucannotbecured过UIedisease.5. Byanaysing<analyse)thepartsofthesentence,welearnedmoreaboutEnglishg1111nmar.6. Youmayrelyon11thathewillpaybackallthedebts.7. Hcbelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactions,notbyviolcncc(violcnt).8. Therefore,wehavetomeetthechallengesarising(ariseoutoftheglobalization.9. 'IhecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheIniernet.10. ACCOmPanied(accompany)bytheirteachers,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.H.完成句子1 .在这学期初，我觉得学英语很困难。Althebeginningoftheterm,If。UndildiITicuIiioIeamEnglish.【导学号：75832040】2 .我们都怀疑那个男孩偷了那辆自行车。WeallSUSNCIlhebcyOfhaVinWSIoIenthebike.3 .购物时，人们经常忍不住买一些根本不须要的东西。Whenshopping,peopleoftencan'tresistbuvingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.4 .作家聚精会神地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切.ThewriterwasSOabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgotCVCrylhingoutside.5 .一些人早逝的缘由是他们不留意自己的身体健康，Thercawnwhysomepeoplediedyoungtheydidn'tpayattentionio(heirhealth.