（英汉双语） 气候变化改变驯鹿生存方式.docx

（英汉双语）气候变化改变驯鹿生存方式时间N024040805B0来源:互联网提供网友:nan字体：（大中小AsClimateChanges,HerdersFeedReindeerl气候变化改变驯鹿生存方式AshedrivesslowlyacrossSnOWNilsMathisSaradropsfoodonthegroundforhundredsofhisrerieertoeat.HlsanimalsliveinFinnmark,thenorthernmostpointofNorway.当尼尔斯马蒂斯萨拉慢慢驶过当地，他把食物扔在地上，喂养他的数百只观鹿.他的这些动物生活在挪威最北端的芬马克。ButSarawisheshedidnothavetofeedthem.但师拉希望他用不着喂它们。"Thisisanemergencysituation；'saidthe6SyearoldSara,"Iamnotsupposedtofeedthem.Theyaresupposedtofeedme.',“这是紧急情况，”65岁的萨拉说。“不应该是我喂它们,应该是它们养活我JSaraisSami,anethnic2groupnativetothenorthernareasofNorway,Sweden,Finland,andtheKolaPenInsUla3ofRussia.萨拉是萨米人这是一个在握威、瑞典、芬兰和俄罗斯科拉半岛北部地区土生土长的民族CNOrmaHV4thereindeerfindtheirownfood.Theydgthroughthesnowtoreachsmallplants,calledIichenSrburiedbelow.通行怙况下，肌鹿会自己寻找食物，他们刨开枳雪，找到埋在下面的被熟为地衣的小植物。ButeverywinterforthepasttenyearszSarahashadtobuyfoodtohelptheanimalslivethroughthecoldseason.Wintertemperaturesintheareacandroptoaslowasminus40degreesCelsius6.但在过去十年的每年冬天，萨拉都不得不购买食物来帚助它们度过寒冷的季节.该地区的冬季气温可能降至零下40摄氏度,Untilrecently,onlysnowfellduringthewintermonthsinFinnmark.Butinrecentyears,theweatherhasbeenwarmer,withtemperaturessometimesrisingabovefreezing.Thatmeansralnrinsteadofsnowzfallsontheground.Thenzwhenthetemperaturedrops,thatwaterturnstoice.就在前些年，芬马克的冬季只有雪.但近年来天气变暖，气温有时会升至冰点以上。这意味希下的是雨而不是小。然后，当温度下降时，落下的雨水就会结冰。Thethickicemakesitdifficultforthereindeertoreachthelichen,ltisespeciallyhardfortheyoungerreindeer;astheirhoovesarenotstrongenoughtobreakthrough,"Sarasaid.J99的沐使驯鹿很难够到地衣。浜拉说：“这时幼小的圳鹿来说尤其困难，因为它们的踏不妨强壮.无法创开冰层JOnemorninginMarch,Saraandafamilymemberputdownaboutoneandahalfmetric7tonsoffoodforthereindeer.ThetwomenhavebeendoingthesamethingeveryotherdaysinceFebruary.三月的一个早袅，萨拉和一位家人为驯鹿放下了大约13公吨的食物，自二月份以来，这两个人每隔一天就会做同样的事情."Ishouldreallygdoingthiseveryday,butenomcallyitdoesnotmakesense/saidSara.萨拉说：“我真的应该每天都这样做，但从经济角度来说，这没有意义Feedingtheanimalscanalsobringunexpected8results.喂养动物也会带来意想不到的结果C1.aterthatday,Saraseeshundredsofreindeerinhi$reindeerfeedingarea.But,thereindeerdonotbelongtohim.当天晚些时候，快拉在他的骤鹿饲养区看到了数百头剪鹿。但是,这些驯鹿不是他家的。Saraquicklydrivesovertotheherderoftheotherreindeer.Heaskstheherdertomovetheanimalsoutofthearea.ThereindeerhadcometoSara,sareabecauseofthesmellofthefoodSarahadputontheground.萨拉迅速开车去这些驯鹿的牧民家.他要求该牧民把驯鹿赶出这个地区.这些驯鹿来到萨拉所在的地区，是因为萨拉放在地上的色物散发出的气味，Inaddition,reindeeraresemiwild.Normally,herdersfollowtheanimalsastheylookforfoodunderthesnow.Butfeedingtheanimalsmakesthemslowtbecomelesswildanddependmoreonhumans.此外，驯鹿是半野牛.的。通常情况下,牧民跟随驷鹿在雪下寻找食物.但喂养这些动物会使它的慢慢失去野性,从而更多地依赖人类.ThismakestheSamipeoplelivemorelikefarmersthanherders.SarasaysthisgoesagainsttheSami'straditionalwayofliving.这使得萨米人的生活更像农民而不是牧民.萨拉说，这违背了尹米人的传统生活方式C"WhenWefeedthereldeectheychangetherbehaviorandbecomemoreaccustomedtohumans,mSarasaid.,Thisisnotourway."伊拉说：.当我们喂养驯鹿时，它们会改变行为，变得更习怅人类。这不是我们的生活方式J