易错点12：任务型阅读(阅读完成句子)（天津专用）解析.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点12任务型阅读（阅读完成句子）-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）【易错点归纳】易错点12阅读完成句子易错点：1、没有全面的分析文章；应快速浏览全文，把握文章大意，再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。2、大多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳:3.还需注重书写习惯，注意大小写的运用。【天津2018-2023六年考情分析】阅读短文完成句子一般为200词左右的说明文,从2020-2023近4年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。202320222021202020192018体裁话题说明文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。说明文介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。说明文介绍人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。说明文介绍了人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。说明文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分。说明文介绍了AlbertEinstein生平事迹。【易错点突破】【2023年天津中考英语】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51. Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.52. Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53. Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.54. Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.55. Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53.seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生'对人们健康的好处。51 .根据“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors052 .根据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarcalsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtreeso53 .根据“PeopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromIheirrOomS.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填SeemtOdobetter。54 .根据“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects()oftreesonourminds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftreeso55 .根据"Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了O故填peoplewalkedslowert.A组中考真题（八）（2023宁夏中考真题）阅读下面短文，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。1.ongago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.Hecalledit“chess”.Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat（小麦粒）.“What?!”saidtheking,greatlysurprised.44Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare（方格）ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.EachsquaredoublestheIaStjrepliedSessa.ttVeryweII!thekingtoldhisprimeminister（大臣），“giveittohim!”Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.IttookSessa16daystogetenoughwheattofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogettwobags.Bytheendofthemonth,WagOnS（马车）filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa,shouse.Theprimeministerwasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking.44Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwecontinue,ourwheatwillsoonbeempty!,hesaid.“Impossible!”saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatbythe64thsquare,heshouldgiveSessaatotalof18,446,744,073,709,551,615grainsofwheat!ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.Sessareplied,uIamhappywithwhatIhavenow-Iwon,taskyouforthesecondhalfofthechessboard.,Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewantedawiserking.1. Sessaanewgamecalled“chess“tomakethekinghappy.2. ThekingfeltwhenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.3. ItlookSessadaystoreceive256grainsofwheat.4. ThekinghadocallSessato.5. FromthestorywecanlearnthatSessaisa（n）man.（B） I（2023江苏淮安中考真题）Chineseshadowpuppetry（皮影戏）isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage1.istin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanideahemadeapuppet（偶）oftheemperor,swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets,mostimportantjoints（关节）withslicks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon,tgettrainedanddon,tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts（专家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）6. areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,manyallmixtogetherinit.7. ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowtotheemperorwholosthiswife.ThenitwasspreadintheTangandQingDynasties.8. Artistsjointhepuppets,bodypartstogethercuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdandthepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.9. Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesn,tbecomingexpertsinthisfield.10. Puppetryartistshavedonealottothedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthemtomaketheartformgreatagain.（C） （2023青海中考真题）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesaredisappearing（消失）allovertheworld.Inthelast10,OOOyears,we,velost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.That'sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroys（破坏）thehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What,sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Therefore,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes-fbrests.Dos Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunieering,projectsandactivities.Takeextraplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean. Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.Don,ts Don'tcutdowntreesfordisposableChoPStiCkS（一次性筷子）.Don,ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.Don'tdestroytheanimals'homesandhabitats.Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatvarietyofanimalsmakehomesarereadyforustoexplore.Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.11. Foranimals,itisbadnewstotrees.12. Humanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.13. campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.14. Trytouselessdisposabletoprotectmorefrombeingcutdown.15. yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoicesandtaketheadviceabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.（D）（2023辽宁丹东中考真题）根据短文内容完成句子。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）Today,manykidshardlyreadbooks.Theyarebusywiththeirmobilephonesorcomputers.Forming（养成）thegoodhabitofreadingamongourkidsisreallyimportanttotheirlearningsuccess.Parentsmustdosomethingtohelptheirkidsfallinlovewithreading.Yourreadingplacedoesn'thavetobebigorhavealotofbookshelves.Itcanbeachairintheroomwhereyourchildsleeps.AcomerofthesofaisalsoOK.Acomfortableplacewithenoughlightcanhelpyourchildreadcomfortably.Readingtoyourkidscouldreallyhelpsetupagoodrelationship.Andthiswillbecomemomentstoberememberedwhentheyareoldandyouarenolongerwiththem.Avisittoabookstoreonceamonthisgoodreadingimprovementtoyourkids.Notonlywilltheybemoreinterestedinbooks,buttheywillalsobeexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofbooks.Iftherearesomebookstheylikebest,buythemforyourkids.Readinfrontofyourkidsoften.Whetheryoulovebooks,magazines,orgraphicnovels（连环画小说），letyourchildseeyoureading.KidsIeamfromwhattheysee.Ifyou,reexcitedaboutreading,yourchildwillcatchyourenthusiasm（热忱）.16. Hereissomeforparentstohelptheirchildrenwithreading.17. Parentsshouldprovidefortheirchildrenaccordingtothe2ndparagraph.18. Parentscanwithkidsiftheyreadtotheirkids.19. Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsparentstotothebookstore.20. Ifparentsreadinfrontoftheirkids,theywillhaveontheirkids.（2023黑龙江大庆中考真题）"Itcan'tbedonc.BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.44Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,“hesays.44ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface/5Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnetswhichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SIatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）21. SIatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.22. WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.23. tcFishing,uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.24. Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.25. ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.（2023黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空词。Jennywasanurseinachildren,shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate（幸运的）oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,4tmsorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you,11findapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit,sprettyfresh.,“I'dgetupanddancewithyouifICOUldJheadded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.26. Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobeginthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.27. Jennywenttoeachsickchildanotherandsaidgdnight.28. JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.29. PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.30. Allof,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.（G）（2022青海中考真题）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。NowweareintheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,tigersarenamedthekingofallanimals.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothat,swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotinChina,butacrossAsia.Insteadoftigers,lionsareseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.That,swhybravewarriorsaregiventhenameuthelion”.ButintheWest,tigersarcalsopowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeelsnervoustotakeiteasy,youcansaytothem,teasytiger,Tigersareendangeredspeciesnow.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotecttheirhabitats（栖息地）fromdestruction（破坏）.31. Atigerisofpower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.32. InChina,youcanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousesbecausepeoplethinktheycanhelpthemfromdisastersanddanger.33. IntheWest,bravewarriorsaregiventhenametthelion,'becausepeoplelionsthekingofallanimals.34. Whenpeoplesay“easytigef,toyou,itmeanstheywantyouto.35. Wehopemorepeoplecangettoknowtigersandhelptheirhabitatsbeingdestroyed.（三）（2022宁夏中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。MUmandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethinginrthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn,twanttodoitinasimpleway.IwasgoingtobethebestWaSher-UP（洗盘子的人）intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed（羞愧的）.SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn,tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn,tgoingtostop.AftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofWaShing-UPliqUid（洗洁精），Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobethebestwasher-upintheworld.1.ookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchenadishwasher。先碗机）！36. Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.37. Atfirst,thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasher-up.38. Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn'tgoingto.39. Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher-upafteralotof.40. Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa（n）family.（2022贵州安顺中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneedtobesaved.However,ifwecontinuetodothesameabouttheenvironment,manyofthewonderfulcreaturesaregoingtodieout.Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.Thefollowingarethereasonswhytheyareindanger.Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.Dolphinscanoftengetstuckinthesenetsandtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.Thenextproblemispollution.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,itaffectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefoodchain.Becauseofthis,theyaregoi